CN110151459A - ICU nursing phlegm sucking nursing plate - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a sputum suction nursing tray for ICU care, which effectively solves the need for cumbersome preparations before suctioning sputum, which wastes the patient's time, is not conducive to medical staff's inventory of supplies, is easy to miss, and easily causes the affected area to produce sputum. Infection, the problem of delaying the rescue time; the technical solution is to include a rectangular box, the box is assembled from an upper side panel, a lower side panel, a left side panel, a right side panel, a front side panel, and a rear side panel , the box can be unfolded automatically, the upper side panel and the left side panel in the box are hinged, the lower end of the left side panel, the right side panel, the front side panel, and the rear side panel are all hinged with the lower side panel; Many required items are fixed on the inner side wall of the box; the invention has an ingenious structure, realizes taking and using at any time, can effectively fight for rescue time, is beneficial to the treatment of patients, can help medical staff to count supplies, and reduces the burden of medical staff. It reduces the difficulty of work, reduces the chance of infection for patients, and is also conducive to the management of medical resources by the hospital.

Description

A kind of ICU nursing sputum suction nursing tray

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical machinery, in particular to an ICU nursing sputum suction nursing tray.

Background technique

At present, in clinical nursing work, sputum suction is one of the commonly used nursing operation techniques, especially for nurses in the intensive care unit (ICU), the frequency of sputum suction operation is relatively high, and trays are generally used to hold scattered items such as medicines, syringes and cotton yarn . Existing tray basically adopts stainless steel thin plate stamping to form the shallow dish of rectangle. There are many types of sputum suction. According to the conventional operation steps, the required items include more than ten kinds, at least including: 1. One disposable connecting tube, 2. One disposable treatment towel, 3. One pair of sterile gloves , 4. Several sterile gauzes, 5. Several suction tubes, 6. Two sterile tanks (with a small amount of saline in them), 7. One sterile test tube, 8. At least one pin, 9. Pressure gauge, 10 . One suction bottle (with a little water in it), 11. One flashlight, 12. Stethoscope, etc. Wherein, the disposable connecting tube is coiled and placed in the packaging bag, and the sputum suction tube is placed in the slender packaging bag, and is generally not coiled. These necessary supplies often require medical staff to spend time preparing or finding them on the spot and placing them in the tray, but due to the large number of items, it is easy to leak one of them. If it takes a certain amount of time to prepare supplies for critically ill patients, tracheotomy patients, etc., it will take a certain amount of time to prepare them. In case of lack of supplies, it will delay the patient's rescue time, and at the same time, it may increase the chance of nosocomial infection, that is, increase It increases the nursing workload, affects the progress of the sputum suction operation, is not conducive to the patient's health, causes the patient's tension, is not conducive to treatment, and even causes rescue failure.

However, in the prior art, there is no container or vessel specially made for containing articles for suctioning nursing care, or an utensil for helping nurses to prepare and contain suction tools needed by emergency patients and articles required by doctors.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an ICU nursing sputum suction nursing tray, which effectively solves the need for tedious preparations before suctioning sputum, which wastes the time of patients and is not conducive to medical staff. The counting of supplies is easy to miss, and it is easy to cause infection in the affected area and delay the rescue time.

The technical solution is to include a rectangular box body, the box body is assembled from an upper side panel, a lower side panel, a left side panel, a right side panel, a front side panel and a rear side panel, and the box body can be automatically When unfolded, the upper side panel and the left side panel in the box are hinged, and the lower end of the left side panel, the right side panel, the front side panel, and the rear side panel are all hinged with the lower side panel; many items needed for sputum suction care can be placed in the box Fixed on the inner wall of the box.

Preferably, torsion springs are installed at the hinges between the side plates in the box.

Preferably, there is a rectangular block on the inner side wall of the lower side plate, and the upper end of the rectangular block has an upward pit, in which two aseptic tanks placed up and down are placed in one pit, and a suction bottle is placed in the other pit. The suction bottle is twice as high as the sterile jar.

Preferably, there is an interval between the two pits, and a bag of normal saline and clear water is placed in the interval, and the bag of physiological saline and clear water squeezes the suction bottle and the aseptic tank so that the suction bottle and the aseptic tank remain motionless.

Preferably, there are splints parallel to the side walls around the rectangular block, compression springs are connected between the two ends of the splint and the side walls of the rectangular block, and the splints can clamp the sterile gauze and the primary Sex Therapy Towels.

Preferably, a first rectangular box with an upward opening is fixed on the inner wall of the left side plate, a plurality of connecting pipes can be placed in the first rectangular box, and there are multiple fixing clips on the inner side wall of the left side plate, and the fixing clips are located at On the front side of the first rectangular box, a pocket is fixed on the upper side plate, a plurality of medical gloves are placed in the pocket, a plurality of fixing clips are fixed on the inner side of the front end of the upper side plate, and one end of the suction tube is fixed on the upper side plate through the fixing clip , the other end of the sputum suction tube is fixed on the left side plate through the fixing clip.

Preferably, the fixing clip includes a fixing block, and the fixing block is fixed with the side wall of the box body. There is an arc-shaped plate on the end of the fixing block close to the center of the box body. The longitudinal section of the arc-shaped plate is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped The corresponding central angle is greater than 180°, and the arc-shaped plate can clamp the suction tube.

Preferably, and in order to avoid damage to the pressure gauge, there is a second rectangular box with an opening upward on the inner wall of the rear side plate, and a pressure gauge is placed in the second rectangular box; the material of the second rectangular box is soft rubber, and the second rectangular box is made of soft rubber. There is a rubber pad in the second rectangular box, so that the pressure gauge will not shake in the second rectangular box.

Preferably, a horizontal first rectangular tube is fixed on the front side plate, a flashlight is placed in the first rectangular tube, and a second rectangular tube is fixed on the front side plate on the upper side of the first rectangular tube. A sterile test tube is placed in the cylinder;

Preferably, a plurality of plastic pouches are pasted on the inner side wall of the front side panel, and a plurality of pins are installed in the pouches; a third rectangular box with an upward opening is fixed on the inner side wall of the right side panel, and the third rectangular box Put a stethoscope inside.

Preferably, a fourth rectangular box with an upward opening is fixed inside the right side plate, and the stethoscope can be placed in the fourth rectangular box.

Preferably, the side walls of the first rectangular box, the second rectangular box, and the third rectangular box near the center of the box are all provided with through grooves. Fingers can move the item to the opening through the through slot.

Preferably, the right end of the front side plate and the rear side plate is fixed with a first raised strip, the first raised strip is on the right side of the right side plate, and the raised strip can prevent the right side plate from being expanded; There are second protruding strips at the front and rear ends of the left side plate, and the second protruding strips are located on the outside of the box body. The second protruding strips can prevent the front side panel and the rear side panel from expanding.

Preferably, the lower sides of the front and rear ends of the upper side board are fixed with long strips parallel to the front side board, the right end of the long strip is placed on the right side of the right side board, and the right side board has a The slats correspond to the rectangular slabs one by one, and the rectangular slats and their corresponding long slats are fixed together by detachable bolts.

The invention has an ingenious structure, realizes the preparation of sputum suction supplies in advance, can be stored as a set, and can be used at any time. Omission reduces the chance of infection for patients, and is also beneficial to the hospital's management of medical resources. It is low in cost and easy to manufacture.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention when it is not deployed.

Fig. 2 is a perspective effect view of the present invention when it is not unfolded.

Figure 3 is an exploded view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention when deployed.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of connection of the left side panel and the fixing clip in the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the overall effect diagram 1 when the present invention is deployed.

Fig. 7 is the second overall effect diagram when the present invention is deployed.

Detailed ways

The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Given by Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the present invention comprises a rectangular box body, and the box body is assembled by an upper side panel 1, a lower side panel 2, a left side panel 3, a right side panel 4, a front side panel 5, and a rear side panel 6 Formed, the box can be automatically unfolded, the upper side panel 1 in the box is hinged with the left side panel 3, the lower end of the left side panel 3, the right side panel 4, the front side panel 5, and the rear side panel 6 are all connected to the lower side panel. The side panels 2 are hinged; in the box, many items needed for sputum suction nursing can be fixed on the inner side wall of the box.

In order to realize automatic expansion in the box, torsion springs are installed at the hinges between the side plates in the box.

In order to place the aseptic tank and the suction bottle, and make the aseptic tank and the suction bottle not shake, there is a rectangular block 7 on the inner wall of the lower side plate 2, and the upper end of the rectangular block 7 has an upward pit 8, wherein Two aseptic tanks placed up and down are placed in one pit 8, and suction bottles are placed in the other pit 8, and the height of the suction bottle is twice as high as the aseptic tank.

For the convenience of use, and in order to prevent the normal saline and clear water from failing in advance, there is an interval between the two pits 8, and a bag of physiological saline and clear water is placed in the interval, and the physiological saline bag and the clear water bag squeeze the suction bottle and the aseptic tank. Keep the suction bottle and sterile jar stationary.

In order to prevent the articles on the side walls around the box body from pressing the aseptic tank and the suction bottle, there are splints 9 parallel to the side walls around the rectangular block 7, and compression springs are connected between the two ends of the splint 9 and the side walls of the rectangular block 7. , the splint 9 can clamp the sterile gauze and the disposable treatment towel near the rectangular block 7 under the action of the tension spring.

In order to place connecting tubes, gloves, and sputum suction tubes, and to fix them in the box without disturbing them, the inner wall of the left side plate 3 is fixed with a first rectangular box 10 with an upward opening, inside the first rectangular box 10 A plurality of connecting pipes can be placed, and there are a plurality of fixing clips 11 on the inner wall of the left side plate 3. A medical glove, a plurality of fixing clips 11 are fixed on the inner side of the front end of the upper side plate 1, one end of the sputum suction tube is fixed on the upper side plate 1 through the fixing clip 11, and the other end of the sputum suction tube is fixed on the left side plate through the fixing clip 11 3 on.

In order to fix the sputum suction tube, the fixed clip 11 includes a fixed block, which is fixed with the side wall of the box body. There is an arc-shaped plate on the end of the fixed block near the center of the box body, and the longitudinal section of the arc-shaped plate is arc-shaped. , and the central angle corresponding to the arc is greater than 180°, the arc plate can clamp the suction tube.

In order to place the pressure gauge, and in order to avoid damage to the pressure gauge, there is a second rectangular box 13 with an upward opening on the inner wall of the rear side plate 6, and a pressure gauge is placed in the second rectangular box 13; the material of the second rectangular box 13 It is soft rubber, and there is a rubber pad in the second rectangular box 13, so that the pressure gauge will not shake in the second rectangular box 13.

In order to place flashlights and sterile test tubes, a horizontal first rectangular tube 14 is fixed on the front side plate 5, a flashlight is placed in the first rectangular tube 14, and the upper side of the first rectangular tube 14 is fixed on the front side plate 5. The second rectangular tube 15 on the top, place a sterile test tube in the second rectangular tube 15;

The pins are used to fix the connecting tube on the bed for convenience, so that it will not interfere with the suction process. There are multiple plastic pouches pasted on the inner side wall of the front side plate 5, and multiple pins are housed in the pouches; A third rectangular box 16 with an upward opening is fixed on the inner side wall of the side plate 4 , and a stethoscope is placed in the third rectangular box 16 .

In order to place the stethoscope, the inside of the right side plate 4 is fixed with a fourth rectangular box with an upward opening, and the stethoscope can be placed in the fourth rectangular box.

In order to facilitate taking out the articles in the first rectangular box 10, the second rectangular box 13, and the third rectangular box 16, the first rectangular box 10, the second rectangular box 13, and the third rectangular box 16 are close to a center of the box body. There are through grooves on the side walls of the side. Fingers can move the item to the opening through the through slot.

In order to realize that the box body can be opened quickly to form a box, and can be unfolded in an orderly manner, the right ends of the front side plate 5 and the rear side plate 6 are fixed with a first raised strip 17, and the first raised strip 17 is located on the right side plate 4. On the right side of the right side, the raised strip can prevent the expansion of the right side plate 4; the front and rear ends of the left side plate 3 have a second raised strip 18, the second raised strip 18 is on the outside of the box, and the second raised strip 18 Ribbon 18 can stop front side panel 5, rear side panel 6 from launching.

In order to realize that the device is in a box state when idle, the lower sides of the front and rear ends of the upper side plate 1 are fixed with a long strip 19 parallel to the front side plate 5, and the upper right end of the long strip 19 is placed on the right side. On the right side of the plate 4, there is a rectangular plate 20 corresponding to the strip plate 19 one by one on the right side plate 4, and the rectangular plate 20 and its corresponding strip plate 19 are fixed together through detachable bolts.

It is worth noting that in the present invention, in order to open the box at a high speed and buy time for rescue, the bolts can be replaced by pins, and the pins are pulled out so that the rectangular plate 20 is separated from the strip plate 19, and then each side plate is in the Expand rapidly under the action of torsion spring; There is enough interval between rectangular block 7 and the inner wall of box body, and interval is enough to accommodate second rectangular box 13, the 3rd rectangular box 16, the 4th rectangular box, promptly when box body is not unfolded, The first rectangular box 10, the second sentence Xinghe, the third rectangular box 16 do not interfere with the rectangular block 7; there is a handle on the outer wall of the upper side plate 1 of the box body, and the medical staff can carry the unexpanded box body and The medical supplies in it can be taken away at one time, which is convenient to carry without dumping, and is more suitable for emergency patients; corresponding marks can be made on the inner wall of the box to help medical staff organize and prepare the required items.

Gloves are placed on the upper side plate, which can effectively protect the upper end of the suction bottle from being damaged or leaking due to bumps up and down while walking. Place pressure gauges, flashlights, stethoscopes, etc. around the lower side plate as much as possible to minimize the expansion of the box. impact on it.

Before use, put the required items in the box according to the pre-requirements, and put the items into their corresponding positions, and place multiple boxes in a suitable environment. When using, take out one of them and place it in a suitable position, and then disassemble. Remove the bolts or pins that fix the rectangular plate 20 and the strip plate 19. Under the action of the torsion spring, the right end of the upper side plate 1 is lifted upwards. At this time, the torsion spring at the lower end of the left side plate 3 makes the left side plate 3 drive the upper side plate. 1. Expand to the left. When the second protruding strip 18 on the left side plate 3 is completely separated from the front side plate 5 and the rear side plate 6, the front side plate 5 and the rear side plate 6 will be unfolded under the action of the torsion spring. During the process, the first raised strip 17 is gradually separated from the right side plate 4, and when the first raised strip 17 is completely separated from the right side plate 4, the right side plate 4 is unfolded to the right under the action of the torsion spring. All the required items are displayed in front of the eyes, then pour the physiological saline into the two sterile tanks, pour the clear water into the suction bottle, and then place the pressure gauge, connecting pipe, sterile test tube, etc. The patient performs suctioning. During the second process, the hospital's medical regulations were strictly followed.

Outstanding advantages of the present invention:

1. In the present invention, the sterilized sputum suction supporting supplies are placed in a centralized manner, and the positions of each nursing appliance are fixed, which avoids missing items, facilitates daily operation training for nursing staff, greatly reduces nursing workload, and saves supplies for sputum suction operations Time to gain time for emergency rescue.

2. In the present invention, a variety of sputum suction products are placed in the box, which has good sealing performance and is conducive to reducing and controlling the occurrence of cross-infection. One box is only used for one patient at a time, and the box must be thoroughly disinfected before use. use again.

3. In the present invention, each load-bearing container is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and different containers are used according to different articles and their shapes, so as to realize the classification of articles, prevent various articles from being entangled with each other, and facilitate medical staff Inventory and tidy up.

4. In the present invention, the automatic unfolding of the box is realized, and the items in the box are quickly and fully displayed in front of the front, and the medical staff can take the required items from it according to the demand, which is convenient and quick.

5. A set of sputum suction tools can be stored in the box of the present invention. After using the present invention, the hospital can realize the preparation of necessary supplies in advance. When a patient urgently needs sputum suction, the box can be sent to the emergency room quickly, saving as much as possible Time, responsible for patients.

6. In the present invention, all articles are fixed in the box, so there will be no back and forth shaking, and it is also avoided that the medical staff will drop the articles during fast walking.

The invention has an ingenious structure, realizes the preparation of sputum suction supplies in advance, can be stored as a set, and can be used at any time. Omission reduces the chance of infection for patients, and is also beneficial to the hospital's management of medical resources. It is low in cost and easy to manufacture.

Claims (7)

1. An ICU nursing sputum suction nursing tray is characterized in that it comprises a rectangular box, and the box consists of an upper side panel (1), a lower side panel (2), a left side panel (3), and a right side panel (4 ), the front side panel (5), and the rear side panel (6). (3) The lower end, the right side panel (4), the front side panel (5), and the rear side panel (6) are all hinged with the lower side panel (2); many items required for sputum suction nursing can be fixed in the box on the inner wall of the body. 2. A nursing pan for ICU care according to claim 1, characterized in that, torsion springs are installed at the hinges between the side plates in the box. 3. The sputum suction nursing tray for ICU nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that, there is a rectangular block (7) on the inner wall of the lower side plate (2), and the upper end of the rectangular block (7) is open Upward pits (8), in which two aseptic tanks placed up and down are placed in one of the pits (8); there is an interval between the two pits (8), and one bag of normal saline and one bag of clear water are placed in the interval, The physiological saline bag and clear water bag squeeze the suction bottle and the aseptic tank, so that the suction bottle and the aseptic tank remain still; the rectangular block (7) is surrounded by a splint (9) parallel to its side wall, and the splint (9) Compression springs are connected between the two ends and the side walls of the rectangular block (7), and the splint (9) can clamp sterile gauze and disposable treatment towels close to the rectangular block (7) under the action of the extension spring. 4. An ICU nursing sputum suction nursing tray according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inner wall of the left side plate (3) is fixed with a first rectangular box (10) with an upward opening, the first rectangular box Multiple connecting pipes can be placed in the box (10), and there are multiple fixing clips (11) on the inner wall of the left side plate (3). The fixing clips (11) are located on the front side of the first rectangular box (10). (1) A pocket (12) is fixed on the top, and a plurality of medical gloves are placed in the pocket (12), and a plurality of fixing clips (11) are fixed on the inner side of the front end of the upper side plate (1), and one end of the sputum suction tube is passed through the fixing clip ( 11) Fixed on the upper side plate (1), the other end of the sputum suction tube is fixed on the left side plate (3) through the fixing clip (11); the fixing clip (11) includes a fixing block, the fixing block and the box The side walls of the body are fixed together. There is an arc-shaped plate on the end of the fixed block near the center of the box body. The longitudinal section of the arc-shaped plate is arc-shaped, and the central angle corresponding to the arc is greater than (180)°. Suction tube. 5. The sputum suction nursing tray for ICU care according to claim 1, characterized in that there is a second rectangular box (13) with an upward opening on the inner wall of the rear side panel (6), and the second rectangular box A pressure gauge is placed in (13); the material of the second rectangular box (13) is soft rubber, and there is a rubber pad in the second rectangular box (13), so that the pressure gauge will not shake in the second rectangular box (13) ; The front side plate (5) is fixed with a horizontal first rectangular tube (14), a flashlight is placed inside the first rectangular tube (14), and the upper side of the first rectangular tube (14) is fixed on the front side plate (5) the second rectangular tube (15) on the top, and a sterile test tube is placed in the second rectangular tube (15); The sputum suction nursing tray for ICU nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that, there are a plurality of plastic pouches pasted on the inner wall of the front side plate (5), and a plurality of pins are contained in the pouches; A third rectangular box (16) with an upward opening is fixed on the inner side wall of the right side plate (4), and a stethoscope is placed in the third rectangular box (16). 6. The sputum suction nursing tray for ICU nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inside of the right side plate (4) is fixed with a fourth rectangular box with an upward opening, and the stethoscope can be placed in the fourth rectangular box Inside. 7. The sputum suction nursing tray for ICU care according to claim 1, characterized in that, the right ends of the front side plate (5) and the rear side plate (6) are fixed with a first raised strip (17) , the first raised strip (17) is on the right side of the right side panel (4), and the raised strip can prevent the expansion of the right side panel (4); the front and rear ends of the left side panel (3) have second The raised strip (18), the second raised strip (18) is on the outside of the box body, the second raised strip (18) can prevent the front side panel (5) and the rear side panel (6) from expanding; the said The lower side of the front and rear ends of the upper side plate (1) is fixed with a strip plate (19) parallel to the front side plate (5), and the upper right end of the strip plate (19) is placed on the right side of the right side plate (4). Side, the rectangular plate (20) that corresponds one-to-one with the strip plate (19) is arranged on the right side plate (4), and the rectangular plate (20) and its corresponding strip plate (19) are fixed together through detachable bolts.