CN110097858A - Source electrode driver - Google Patents
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- CN110097858A CN110097858A CN201810156962.4A CN201810156962A CN110097858A CN 110097858 A CN110097858 A CN 110097858A CN 201810156962 A CN201810156962 A CN 201810156962A CN 110097858 A CN110097858 A CN 110097858A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3685—Details of drivers for data electrodes
- G09G3/3688—Details of drivers for data electrodes suitable for active matrices only
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Abstract
本发明公开一种源极驱动器。源极驱动器包含第一运算放大器、升压电路及第一交换开关单元。第一运算放大器受控于控制信号,且控制信号的最高电位为工作电压。升压电路用以将工作电压升压为升压电压并据以产生交换开关控制信号,其中交换开关控制信号的最高电位为升压电压,且升压电压高于工作电压。第一交换开关单元耦接第一运算放大器。当第一交换开关单元受控于交换开关控制信号而导通时具有导通电阻。若第一交换开关单元受控于控制信号而导通时具有原始导通电阻,则导通电阻小于原始导通电阻。
The invention discloses a source driver. The source driver includes a first operational amplifier, a boost circuit and a first switching unit. The first operational amplifier is controlled by the control signal, and the highest potential of the control signal is the operating voltage. The boost circuit is used to boost the working voltage to a boost voltage and generate a switching switch control signal accordingly, where the highest potential of the switching switch control signal is the boost voltage, and the boost voltage is higher than the working voltage. The first switching unit is coupled to the first operational amplifier. When the first switching unit is controlled to be turned on by the switching control signal, it has an on-resistance. If the first switching unit has an original on-resistance when it is turned on under the control of the control signal, the on-resistance is smaller than the original on-resistance.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明与显示装置有关,尤其是关于一种应用于显示装置的源极驱动器。The present invention relates to a display device, in particular to a source driver applied to a display device.
背景技术Background technique
一般而言,随着液晶显示面板的尺寸愈来愈大,对于显示装置的驱动IC而言,其输出负载亦愈来愈重,导致显示装置的驱动IC会面临温度过高的问题。Generally speaking, as the size of the liquid crystal display panel becomes larger and larger, the output load of the driving IC of the display device becomes heavier, which leads to the problem of overheating of the driving IC of the display device.
详细而言,在传统的源极驱动器中,每个通道的运算放大器的输出端所耦接的交换开关,其控制信号的最高电位通常会与运算放大器的控制信号相同,均为工作电压,造成交换开关的等效阻抗(亦即导通电阻On-resistance)无法有效降低,使得运算放大器的回转率(Slew rate)不佳。当运算放大器对负载充电或放电所产生的输出电流流经较大的导通电阻时,即会产生较大的功率损耗并导致驱动IC的温度过高,亟待克服。Specifically, in a traditional source driver, the highest potential of the control signal of the switching switch coupled to the output terminal of the operational amplifier of each channel is usually the same as the operating voltage of the operational amplifier, resulting in The equivalent impedance of the switching switch (that is, the on-resistance On-resistance) cannot be effectively reduced, so that the slew rate of the operational amplifier is not good. When the output current generated by the operational amplifier charging or discharging the load flows through a large on-resistance, it will generate a large power loss and cause the temperature of the driving IC to be too high, which needs to be overcome urgently.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提出一种源极驱动器,以有效解决现有技术所遭遇到的上述种种问题。In view of this, the present invention proposes a source driver to effectively solve the above-mentioned problems encountered in the prior art.
根据本发明的一具体实施例为一种源极驱动器。于此实施例中,源极驱动器包含第一运算放大器、升压电路及第一交换开关单元。第一运算放大器受控于控制信号,且控制信号的最高电位为工作电压。升压电路用以将工作电压升压为升压电压并据以产生交换开关控制信号,其中交换开关控制信号的最高电位为升压电压,且升压电压高于工作电压。第一交换开关单元耦接第一运算放大器。当第一交换开关单元受控于交换开关控制信号而导通时具有导通电阻。其中,若第一交换开关单元受控于控制信号而导通时具有原始导通电阻,则导通电阻小于原始导通电阻。A specific embodiment according to the present invention is a source driver. In this embodiment, the source driver includes a first operational amplifier, a boost circuit and a first switch unit. The first operational amplifier is controlled by the control signal, and the highest potential of the control signal is the working voltage. The boost circuit is used for boosting the operating voltage to a boosted voltage and generating a switching switch control signal accordingly, wherein the highest potential of the switching switch control signal is the boosted voltage, and the boosted voltage is higher than the working voltage. The first switch unit is coupled to the first operational amplifier. When the first swap switch unit is controlled by the swap switch control signal to conduct, it has an on-resistance. Wherein, if the first exchange switch unit has an original on-resistance when it is turned on under the control of the control signal, the on-resistance is smaller than the original on-resistance.
于一实施例中,当第一运算放大器所输出的输出电流流经具有导通电阻的第一交换开关单元时会产生消耗功率,且消耗功率小于该输出电流流经具有原始导通电阻的第一交换开关单元时所产生的原始消耗功率。In one embodiment, when the output current output by the first operational amplifier flows through the first switching unit with on-resistance, power consumption is generated, and the power consumption is smaller than that of the output current flowing through the first switch unit with original on-resistance. - The raw power consumed when exchanging switching units.
于一实施例中,消耗功率所造成的温度上升量低于原始消耗功率所造成的原始温度上升量。In one embodiment, the temperature rise caused by the power consumption is lower than the original temperature rise caused by the original power consumption.
于一实施例中,源极驱动器进一步包含第二运算放大器及第二交换开关单元。第二运算放大器受控于工作电压。第二交换开关单元耦接第二运算放大器,当第二交换开关单元受控于交换开关控制信号而导通时具有导通电阻,且导通电阻小于原始导通电阻。In one embodiment, the source driver further includes a second operational amplifier and a second switch unit. The second operational amplifier is controlled by the operating voltage. The second switch unit is coupled to the second operational amplifier, and has an on-resistance when the second switch unit is turned on by the switch control signal, and the on-resistance is smaller than the original on-resistance.
于一实施例中,当第二运算放大器所输出的输出电流流经具有导通电阻的第二交换开关单元时会产生消耗功率,该消耗功率小于输出电流流经具有原始导通电阻的第二交换开关单元时所产生的原始消耗功率。In one embodiment, when the output current output by the second operational amplifier flows through the second exchange switch unit with on-resistance, power consumption will be generated, and the power consumption is smaller than that when the output current flows through the second switch unit with original on-resistance. The raw power consumed when exchanging switching units.
于一实施例中,消耗功率所造成的温度上升量低于原始消耗功率所造成的原始温度上升量。In one embodiment, the temperature rise caused by the power consumption is lower than the original temperature rise caused by the original power consumption.
于一实施例中,源极驱动器进一步包含时序控制电路(Sequence controlcircuit),耦接于升压电路与第一交换开关单元之间且受控于升压电压。In one embodiment, the source driver further includes a sequence control circuit (Sequence control circuit), coupled between the boost circuit and the first switch unit and controlled by the boost voltage.
于一实施例中,升压电路为电荷泵(Charge pump)电路。In one embodiment, the boost circuit is a charge pump circuit.
于一实施例中,电荷泵电路包含第一开关、第二开关、第三开关、第四开关及电容。第一开关与第二开关串接于工作电压与接地电压之间且第三开关与第四开关串接于工作电压与升压电压减去工作电压的电压差之间,电容的一端耦接至第一开关与第二开关之间且电容的另一端耦接至第三开关与第四开关之间,第一开关与第四开关受控于第一时脉信号且第二开关与第三开关受控于第二时脉信号,第一时脉信号与第二时脉信号彼此反相。In one embodiment, the charge pump circuit includes a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, a fourth switch and a capacitor. The first switch and the second switch are connected in series between the working voltage and the ground voltage, the third switch and the fourth switch are connected in series between the working voltage and the voltage difference between the working voltage and the boosted voltage minus the working voltage, and one end of the capacitor is coupled to Between the first switch and the second switch and the other end of the capacitor is coupled between the third switch and the fourth switch, the first switch and the fourth switch are controlled by the first clock signal and the second switch and the third switch Controlled by the second clock signal, the first clock signal and the second clock signal are opposite to each other.
于一实施例中,升压电路为自举式电路(Bootstrap circuit)。In one embodiment, the boost circuit is a bootstrap circuit.
于一实施例中,自举式电路包含第一开关、第二开关、第一电阻、第二电阻、二极管及电容。第一开关与第一电阻串接于工作电压与接地电压之间且第二电阻与第二开关串接于升压电压减去工作电压的电压差与接地电压之间,电容的一端耦接至第一开关与第一电阻之间且电容的另一端耦接至升压电压减去工作电压的电压差,二极管耦接于工作电压与升压电压之间,第一开关亦耦接至第二电阻与第二开关之间,第二开关受控于时脉信号。In one embodiment, the bootstrap circuit includes a first switch, a second switch, a first resistor, a second resistor, a diode and a capacitor. The first switch and the first resistor are connected in series between the operating voltage and the ground voltage, and the second resistor and the second switch are connected in series between the boost voltage minus the operating voltage and the ground voltage, and one end of the capacitor is coupled to Between the first switch and the first resistor and the other end of the capacitor is coupled to the voltage difference between the boosted voltage minus the operating voltage, the diode is coupled between the operating voltage and the boosted voltage, and the first switch is also coupled to the second Between the resistor and the second switch, the second switch is controlled by a clock signal.
相较于现有技术,根据本发明的源极驱动器是利用升压电路将源极驱动器中的交换开关控制信号的最高电位由原本的工作电压提高至一升压电压,致使交换开关的导通电阻随之变小,除了能够减少交换开关在输出电流流经时的消耗功率,以有效降低源极驱动器的温度之外,还可提高各通道的运算放大器的回转率,故可有效克服现有技术所遭遇到的问题。Compared with the prior art, the source driver according to the present invention uses a boost circuit to increase the highest potential of the switching switch control signal in the source driver from the original operating voltage to a boosted voltage, causing the switching switch to be turned on. The resistance becomes smaller accordingly. In addition to reducing the power consumption of the switching switch when the output current flows through to effectively reduce the temperature of the source driver, it can also increase the slew rate of the operational amplifier of each channel, so it can effectively overcome the existing problems encountered by technology.
关于本发明的优点与精神可以通过以下的发明详述及所附图式得到进一步的了解。The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further understood through the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一较佳具体实施例中的源极驱动器的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a source driver in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2为升压电路为电荷泵电路的一实施例。FIG. 2 is an embodiment in which the boost circuit is a charge pump circuit.
图3为升压电路为自举式电路的一实施例。FIG. 3 is an embodiment in which the boost circuit is a bootstrap circuit.
图4为具有不同最高电位的交换开关控制信号造成交换开关具有不同的导通电阻的曲线图。FIG. 4 is a graph showing switch control signals having different maximum potentials resulting in different on-resistances of the switch.
图5A为增压处理前后的交换开关控制信号的比较图;图5B为输出信号的波形受增压处理前后的交换开关控制信号的影响的比较图。FIG. 5A is a comparison diagram of the switching switch control signal before and after boosting treatment; FIG. 5B is a comparison diagram of the influence of the waveform of the output signal by the switching switch control signal before and after the boosting treatment.
图6为交换开关控制信号增压前后对交换开关的导通电阻的影响的比较图。FIG. 6 is a comparative diagram of the influence of the switching switch control signal on the on-resistance of the switching switch before and after boosting.
主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:
SD:源极驱动器SD: source driver
PDAC:第一数字模拟转换器PDAC: The First Digital-to-Analog Converter
NDAC:第二数字模拟转换器NDAC: Second Digital to Analog Converter
MUX:多工器MUX: multiplexer
OP1:第一运算放大器OP1: first operational amplifier
OP2:第二运算放大器OP2: Second operational amplifier
SU1:第一交换开关单元SU1: first exchange switch unit
SU2:第二交换开关单元SU2: Second exchange switch unit
BVC:升压电路BVC: boost circuit
SC:时序控制电路SC: timing control circuit
OUT1:第一输出端OUT1: the first output terminal
OUT2:第二输出端OUT2: the second output terminal
+:正输入端+: positive input
-:负输入端-: Negative input terminal
AVDD:工作电压AVDD: working voltage
STB:交换开关控制信号STB: switch switch control signal
VBST:升压电压VBST: boost voltage
IOUT:输出电流IOUT: output current
SW1~SW4:第一开关~第四开关SW1~SW4: first switch~fourth switch
C1:电容C1: capacitance
GND:接地电压GND: ground voltage
VBST-AVDD:升压电压减去工作电压的电压差VBST-AVDD: The voltage difference of the boost voltage minus the operating voltage
CLK1~CLK2:第一时脉信号~第二时脉信号CLK1 ~ CLK2: first clock signal ~ second clock signal
CLK:时脉信号CLK: clock signal
M1~M2:第一晶体管开关~第二晶体管开关M1 ~ M2: first transistor switch ~ second transistor switch
R1~R2:第一电阻~第二电阻R1~R2: the first resistance to the second resistance
D:二极管D: diode
RON:导通电阻RON: on-resistance
VG1~VG3:最高电位VG1~VG3: the highest potential
VDS1:汲极-源极电压VDS1: drain-source voltage
VMIN:最低电位VMIN: the lowest potential
RON1~RON3:导通电阻RON1~RON3: ON resistance
STB1~STB3:交换开关控制信号STB1~STB3: exchange switch control signal
ON:开启状态ON: open state
OFF:关闭状态OFF: Closed state
STB0:原始交换开关控制信号STB0: Raw switching switch control signal
SOUT:输出信号SOUT: output signal
SOUT0:原始输出信号SOUT0: Raw output signal
T0~T8:时间T0~T8: time
RON0:原始导通电阻RON0: Raw on-resistance
具体实施方式Detailed ways
根据本发明的一具体实施例为一种源极驱动器。于此实施例中,源极驱动器设置于显示装置中,用以对液晶显示面板进行驱动。A specific embodiment according to the present invention is a source driver. In this embodiment, the source driver is arranged in the display device to drive the liquid crystal display panel.
请参照图1,图1为此实施例中的源极驱动器的示意图。如图1所示,源极驱动器SD包含第一数字模拟转换器PDAC、第二数字模拟转换器NDAC、多工器MUX、第一运算放大器OP1、第二运算放大器OP2、第一交换开关单元SU1、第二交换开关单元SU2、升压电路BVC、时序控制电路SC、第一输出端OUT1及第二输出端OUT2。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a source driver in this embodiment. As shown in Figure 1, the source driver SD includes a first digital-to-analog converter PDAC, a second digital-to-analog converter NDAC, a multiplexer MUX, a first operational amplifier OP1, a second operational amplifier OP2, and a first switch unit SU1 , the second switch unit SU2, the boost circuit BVC, the timing control circuit SC, the first output terminal OUT1 and the second output terminal OUT2.
第一数字模拟转换器PDAC及第二数字模拟转换器NDAC的输出端分别耦接至多工器MUX的两输入端;多工器MUX的两输出端分别耦接至第一运算放大器OP1及第二运算放大器OP2的正输入端+;第一运算放大器OP1及第二运算放大器OP2的负输入端-分别耦接至其本身的输出端;第一运算放大器OP1及第二运算放大器OP2的输出端分别耦接至第一交换开关单元SU1及第二交换开关单元SU2;升压电路BVC耦接至时序控制电路SC;时序控制电路SC分别耦接至第一交换开关单元SU1及第二交换开关单元SU2;第一输出端OUT1分别耦接第一交换开关单元SU1及第二交换开关单元SU2;第二输出端OUT2分别耦接第一交换开关单元SU1及第二交换开关单元SU2。The output terminals of the first digital-to-analog converter PDAC and the second digital-to-analog converter NDAC are respectively coupled to the two input terminals of the multiplexer MUX; the two output terminals of the multiplexer MUX are respectively coupled to the first operational amplifier OP1 and the second The positive input terminal + of the operational amplifier OP2; the negative input terminals of the first operational amplifier OP1 and the second operational amplifier OP2 - are respectively coupled to their own output terminals; the output terminals of the first operational amplifier OP1 and the second operational amplifier OP2 are respectively coupled to the first switching unit SU1 and the second switching unit SU2; the boost circuit BVC is coupled to the timing control circuit SC; the timing control circuit SC is respectively coupled to the first switching unit SU1 and the second switching unit SU2 The first output terminal OUT1 is respectively coupled to the first exchange switch unit SU1 and the second exchange switch unit SU2; the second output terminal OUT2 is respectively coupled to the first exchange switch unit SU1 and the second exchange switch unit SU2.
第一运算放大器OP1及第二运算放大器OP2均受控于工作电压AVDD。第一运算放大器OP1及第二运算放大器OP2的输出端分别输出一输出电流IOUT至第一交换开关单元SU1及第二交换开关单元SU2。Both the first operational amplifier OP1 and the second operational amplifier OP2 are controlled by the working voltage AVDD. Output terminals of the first operational amplifier OP1 and the second operational amplifier OP2 output an output current IOUT to the first switch unit SU1 and the second switch unit SU2 respectively.
当升压电路BVC接收到工作电压AVDD时,升压电路BVC会对工作电压AVDD进行升压处理后形成升压电压VBST,再根据升压电压VBST产生交换开关控制信号STB至第一交换开关单元SU1及第二交换开关单元SU2。When the boost circuit BVC receives the operating voltage AVDD, the boost circuit BVC will boost the operating voltage AVDD to form a boost voltage VBST, and then generate a switch control signal STB according to the boost voltage VBST to the first switch unit SU1 and the second switch unit SU2.
需说明的是,交换开关控制信号STB的最高电位为升压电压VBST,且升压电压VBST会高于工作电压AVDD。实际上,升压电压VBST可以与工作电压AVDD具有一比例关系并可依实际需求而调整之,例如升压电压VBST为1.5倍的工作电压AVDD或2倍的工作电压AVDD,但不以此为限。It should be noted that the highest potential of the switch control signal STB is the boosted voltage VBST, and the boosted voltage VBST is higher than the working voltage AVDD. In fact, the boosted voltage VBST can have a proportional relationship with the working voltage AVDD and can be adjusted according to actual needs. For example, the boosted voltage VBST is 1.5 times the working voltage AVDD or 2 times the working voltage AVDD, but this is not a limitation. limit.
此外,在升压电路BVC与第一交换开关单元SU1及第二交换开关单元SU2之间还可耦接有时序控制电路SC。时序控制电路SC受控于升压电压VBST,用以控制将交换开关控制信号STB传送至第一交换开关单元SU1及第二交换开关单元SU2的时序。In addition, a timing control circuit SC may be coupled between the boost circuit BVC and the first switching unit SU1 and the second switching unit SU2 . The timing control circuit SC is controlled by the boost voltage VBST, and is used for controlling the timing of transmitting the switch control signal STB to the first switch unit SU1 and the second switch unit SU2.
于此实施例中,第一交换开关单元SU1包含第一交换开关M1及第二交换开关M2。其中,第一交换开关M1耦接于第一运算放大器OP1的输出端与第一输出端OUT1之间,且其闸极受控于交换开关控制信号STB;第二交换开关M2耦接于第一运算放大器OP1的输出端与第二输出端OUT2之间,且其闸极受控于交换开关控制信号STB。In this embodiment, the first switch unit SU1 includes a first switch M1 and a second switch M2. Wherein, the first switch M1 is coupled between the output terminal of the first operational amplifier OP1 and the first output terminal OUT1, and its gate is controlled by the switch control signal STB; the second switch M2 is coupled to the first The output terminal of the operational amplifier OP1 is connected to the second output terminal OUT2, and its gate is controlled by the switch control signal STB.
需说明的是,假设本发明的第一交换开关单元SU1中的第一交换开关M1及第二交换开关M2受控于最高电位为升压电压VBST的交换开关控制信号STB而导通时具有导通电阻RON,而现有技术中的第一交换开关单元SU1中的第一交换开关M1及第二交换开关M2受控于最高电位为工作电压AVDD的控制信号而导通时具有原始导通电阻RON0,由于升压电压VBST高于工作电压AVDD,致使本发明的交换开关导通时的导通电阻RON会小于现有技术中的交换开关导通时的原始导通电阻RON0。It should be noted that, assuming that the first exchange switch M1 and the second exchange switch M2 in the first exchange switch unit SU1 of the present invention are controlled by the exchange switch control signal STB whose highest potential is the boost voltage VBST, they have conduction when they are turned on. The on-resistance RON, and the first exchange switch M1 and the second exchange switch M2 in the first exchange switch unit SU1 in the prior art are controlled by the control signal whose highest potential is the working voltage AVDD and have the original on-resistance when they are turned on RON0 , since the boosted voltage VBST is higher than the working voltage AVDD, the on-resistance RON of the exchange switch of the present invention is smaller than the original on-resistance RON0 of the exchange switch in the prior art.
假设本发明的第一运算放大器OP1的输出端所输出的输出电流IOUT流经具有导通电阻RON的第一交换开关单元SU1时会产生消耗功率P,而现有技术中的输出电流IOUT流经具有原始导通电阻RON0的第一交换开关单元SU1时会产生原始消耗功率P0。本发明的交换开关的消耗功率P会等于输出电流IOUT的平方乘以导通电阻RON,而现有技术中的交换开关的原始消耗功率P0会等于输出电流IOUT的平方乘以原始导通电阻RON0。由于导通电阻RON小于原始导通电阻RON0,导致本发明的交换开关的消耗功率P会小于现有技术中的交换开关的原始消耗功率P0,进而使得本发明的交换开关的消耗功率P所造成的温度上升量T会低于现有技术中的交换开关的原始消耗功率P0所造成的原始温度上升量T0。Assuming that the output current IOUT output by the output terminal of the first operational amplifier OP1 of the present invention flows through the first exchange switch unit SU1 having a conduction resistance RON, power consumption P will be generated, while the output current IOUT in the prior art flows through The original power consumption P0 will be generated when the switching unit SU1 with the original on-resistance RON0 is first exchanged. The power consumption P of the exchange switch of the present invention will be equal to the square of the output current IOUT multiplied by the on-resistance RON, while the original power consumption P0 of the exchange switch in the prior art will be equal to the square of the output current IOUT multiplied by the original on-resistance RON0 . Since the on-resistance RON is smaller than the original on-resistance RON0, the power consumption P of the exchange switch of the present invention will be smaller than the original power consumption P0 of the exchange switch in the prior art, and thus the power consumption P of the exchange switch of the present invention is caused by The temperature rise T0 will be lower than the original temperature rise T0 caused by the original power consumption P0 of the exchange switch in the prior art.
同理,第二交换开关单元SU2包含第三交换开关M3及第四交换开关M4。其中,第三交换开关M3是耦接于第二运算放大器OP2的输出端与第一输出端OUT1之间,且其闸极受控于交换开关控制信号STB;第四交换开关M4是耦接于第二运算放大器OP2的输出端与第二输出端OUT2之间,且其闸极受控于交换开关控制信号STB。Similarly, the second switch unit SU2 includes a third switch M3 and a fourth switch M4. Wherein, the third switching switch M3 is coupled between the output terminal of the second operational amplifier OP2 and the first output terminal OUT1, and its gate is controlled by the switching switch control signal STB; the fourth switching switch M4 is coupled to The output terminal of the second operational amplifier OP2 is connected to the second output terminal OUT2, and its gate is controlled by the switch control signal STB.
假设本发明的第二交换开关单元SU2中的第三交换开关M3及第四交换开关M4受控于最高电位为升压电压VBST的交换开关控制信号STB而导通时具有导通电阻RON,而现有技术中的第二交换开关单元SU2中的第三交换开关M3及第四交换开关M4受控于最高电位为工作电压AVDD的控制信号而导通时具有原始导通电阻RON0,由于升压电压VBST高于工作电压AVDD,致使本发明的交换开关导通时的导通电阻RON会小于现有技术中的交换开关导通时的原始导通电阻RON0。Assuming that the third switch M3 and the fourth switch M4 in the second switch unit SU2 of the present invention are controlled by the switch control signal STB whose highest potential is the boost voltage VBST and have a conduction resistance RON when they are turned on, and The third exchange switch M3 and the fourth exchange switch M4 in the second exchange switch unit SU2 in the prior art are controlled by the control signal whose highest potential is the working voltage AVDD and have an original on-resistance RON0 when turned on. The voltage VBST is higher than the working voltage AVDD, so that the on-resistance RON of the switching switch of the present invention is smaller than the original on-resistance RON0 of the switching switch in the prior art.
假设本发明的第二运算放大器OP2的输出端所输出的输出电流IOUT流经具有导通电阻RON的第二交换开关单元SU2中的第三交换开关M3及第四交换开关M4时会产生消耗功率P,而现有技术中的输出电流IOUT流经具有原始导通电阻RON0的交换开关时会产生原始消耗功率P0,由于导通电阻RON小于原始导通电阻RON0,致使本发明的交换开关的消耗功率P会小于现有技术中的交换开关的原始消耗功率P0,并且本发明的交换开关的消耗功率P所造成的温度上升量T会低于现有技术中的交换开关的原始消耗功率P0所造成的原始温度上升量T0。Assuming that the output current IOUT output by the output terminal of the second operational amplifier OP2 of the present invention flows through the third switching switch M3 and the fourth switching switch M4 in the second switching switch unit SU2 having an on-resistance RON, power consumption will be generated P, while the output current IOUT in the prior art flows through the exchange switch with the original on-resistance RON0, the original power consumption P0 will be generated. Since the on-resistance RON is smaller than the original on-resistance RON0, the consumption of the exchange switch of the present invention is The power P will be less than the original power consumption P0 of the exchange switch in the prior art, and the temperature rise T caused by the power consumption P of the exchange switch of the present invention will be lower than that caused by the original power consumption P0 of the exchange switch in the prior art. The original temperature rise caused by T0.
于实际应用中,升压电路BVC可以是电荷泵(Charge pump)电路或自举式电路(Bootstrap circuit),但不以此为限。In practical applications, the boost circuit BVC may be a charge pump circuit or a bootstrap circuit, but not limited thereto.
请参照图2,图2为升压电路BVC为电荷泵电路的一实施例。Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is an embodiment in which the boost circuit BVC is a charge pump circuit.
如图2所示,升压电路(电荷泵电路)BVC可包含第一开关SW1、第二开关SW2、第三开关SW3、第四开关SW4及电容C1。第一开关SW1与第二开关SW2串接于工作电压AVDD与接地电压GND之间且第三开关SW3与第四开关SW4串接于工作电压AVDD与(升压电压VBST减去工作电压AVDD的电压差)之间。电容C1的一端耦接至第一开关SW1与第二开关SW2之间且电容C1的另一端耦接至第三开关SW3与第四开关SW4之间。As shown in FIG. 2 , the boost circuit (charge pump circuit) BVC may include a first switch SW1 , a second switch SW2 , a third switch SW3 , a fourth switch SW4 and a capacitor C1 . The first switch SW1 and the second switch SW2 are connected in series between the working voltage AVDD and the ground voltage GND, and the third switch SW3 and the fourth switch SW4 are connected in series between the working voltage AVDD and (the boosted voltage VBST minus the voltage of the working voltage AVDD difference). One end of the capacitor C1 is coupled between the first switch SW1 and the second switch SW2 and the other end of the capacitor C1 is coupled between the third switch SW3 and the fourth switch SW4 .
需说明的是,第一开关SW1与第四开关SW4受控于第一时脉信号CLK1且第二开关SW2与第三开关SW3受控于第二时脉信号CLK2。其中,第一时脉信号CLK1与第二时脉信号CLK2彼此反相。也就是说,当第一开关SW1与第四开关SW4受控于第一时脉信号CLK1而开启时,第二开关SW2与第三开关SW3会受控于第二时脉信号CLK2而关闭;当第一开关SW1与第四开关SW4受控于第一时脉信号CLK1而关闭时,第二开关SW2与第三开关SW3会受控于第二时脉信号CLK2而开启。It should be noted that the first switch SW1 and the fourth switch SW4 are controlled by the first clock signal CLK1 , and the second switch SW2 and the third switch SW3 are controlled by the second clock signal CLK2 . Wherein, the first clock signal CLK1 and the second clock signal CLK2 are opposite to each other. That is to say, when the first switch SW1 and the fourth switch SW4 are turned on by the first clock signal CLK1, the second switch SW2 and the third switch SW3 are turned off by the second clock signal CLK2; When the first switch SW1 and the fourth switch SW4 are turned off by the first clock signal CLK1 , the second switch SW2 and the third switch SW3 are turned on by the second clock signal CLK2 .
请参照图3,图3为升压电路BVC为自举式电路的一实施例。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is an embodiment in which the boost circuit BVC is a bootstrap circuit.
如图3所示,升压电路(自举式电路)BVC可包含第一晶体管开关M1、第二晶体管开关M2、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、二极管D及电容C1。第一开关SU1与第一电阻R1串接于工作电压AVDD与接地电压GND之间且第二电阻R2与第二开关SU2串接于(升压电压VBST减去工作电压AVDD的电压差)与接地电压GND之间,电容C1的一端耦接至第一开关SU1与第一电阻R1之间且电容C1的另一端耦接至(升压电压VBST减去工作电压AVDD的电压差),第一开关SU1亦耦接至第二电阻R2与第二开关SU2之间,第二开关SU2受控于时脉信号CLK。As shown in FIG. 3 , the boost circuit (bootstrap circuit) BVC may include a first transistor switch M1 , a second transistor switch M2 , a first resistor R1 , a second resistor R2 , a diode D and a capacitor C1 . The first switch SU1 and the first resistor R1 are connected in series between the working voltage AVDD and the ground voltage GND, and the second resistor R2 and the second switch SU2 are connected in series between (the voltage difference between the boosted voltage VBST minus the working voltage AVDD) and the ground. Between the voltage GND, one end of the capacitor C1 is coupled between the first switch SU1 and the first resistor R1 and the other end of the capacitor C1 is coupled to (the voltage difference of the boosted voltage VBST minus the operating voltage AVDD), the first switch SU1 is also coupled between the second resistor R2 and the second switch SU2, and the second switch SU2 is controlled by the clock signal CLK.
请参照图4,图4为具有不同最高电位VG1~VG3的交换开关控制信号STB1~STB3造成交换开关具有不同的导通电阻RON1~RON3的曲线图。由图4可知:对相同的交换开关的汲极-源极电压VDS1而言,当交换开关控制信号的最高电位由原本较低的VG1升压至较高的VG3时,交换开关受控于交换开关控制信号的交换开关所具有的导通电阻会相对应地由原本较高的RON1降低至较低的RON3。Please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a graph showing switch control signals STB1 ˜ STB3 having different maximum potentials VG1 ˜ VG3 causing the switch switches to have different on-resistances RON1 ˜ RON3 . It can be seen from Figure 4 that for the same drain-source voltage VDS1 of the switch, when the highest potential of the control signal of the switch is boosted from the lower VG1 to the higher VG3, the switch is controlled by the switch. The on-resistance of the switching switch of the switch control signal is correspondingly reduced from the original high RON1 to the low RON3.
请参照图5A及图5B,图5A为增压处理前后的交换开关控制信号的比较图;图5B为输出信号的波形受增压处理前后的交换开关控制信号的影响的比较图。Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B. FIG. 5A is a comparison diagram of the switch control signal before and after boosting; FIG. 5B is a comparison diagram of the output signal waveform affected by the switch control signal before and after boosting.
如图5A及图5B所示,未经增压处理的交换开关控制信号STB0的最高电位为工作电压AVDD,而经增压处理后的交换开关控制信号STB的最高电位为升压电压VBST,且升压电压VBST明显高于工作电压AVDD。As shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the highest potential of the switch control signal STB0 without boost processing is the working voltage AVDD, and the highest potential of the switch control signal STB after boost processing is the boosted voltage VBST, and The boost voltage VBST is significantly higher than the operating voltage AVDD.
于时间T0,由图5A可知:未经增压处理的交换开关控制信号STB0会由最低电位VMIN上升至工作电压AVDD,而经增压处理后的交换开关控制信号STB则会由最低电位VMIN上升至升压电压VBST,亦即两者均从关闭(OFF)状态切换成开启(ON)状态。由图5B可知:受增压处理后的交换开关控制信号STB影响的输出信号SOUT的波形会上升得较快而于时间T1达到理想值,而受未经增压处理的交换开关控制信号STB0影响的输出信号SOUT0的波形则上升得较慢而于时间T2才达到理想值。At time T0, it can be seen from FIG. 5A that the switch control signal STB0 without boost processing will rise from the lowest potential VMIN to the working voltage AVDD, and the switch control signal STB after boost processing will rise from the lowest potential VMIN. to the boost voltage VBST, that is, both of them are switched from OFF state to ON state. It can be seen from Fig. 5B that the waveform of the output signal SOUT affected by the boosted switching switch control signal STB will rise faster and reach the ideal value at time T1, while the output signal SOUT affected by the boosted switching switch control signal STB0 will rise faster and reach the ideal value at time T1. The waveform of the output signal SOUT0 rises slowly and reaches the ideal value at time T2.
于时间T0至T3的期间,未经增压处理的交换开关控制信号STB0与经增压处理后的交换开关控制信号STB均维持于开启(ON)状态。During the period from time T0 to T3 , both the non-increased switch control signal STB0 and the boosted switch control signal STB are maintained in an ON state.
于时间T3,由图5A可知:未经增压处理的交换开关控制信号STB0会由工作电压AVDD下降至最低电位VMIN并维持至时间T4,而经增压处理后的交换开关控制信号STB则会由升压电压VBST下降至最低电位VMIN并维持至时间T4,亦即两者于时间T3均从开启(ON)状态切换成关闭(OFF)状态并维持关闭(OFF)状态至时间T4。由图5B可知:于时间T3至T4的期间,受未经增压处理的交换开关控制信号STB0影响的原始输出信号SOUT0与受增压处理后的交换开关控制信号STB影响的输出信号SOUT的波形均维持于其理想值不变。At time T3, it can be seen from FIG. 5A that the switch control signal STB0 without boost processing will drop from the operating voltage AVDD to the lowest potential VMIN and maintain it until time T4, while the switch control signal STB after boost processing will be The boost voltage VBST drops to the lowest potential VMIN and maintains until time T4, that is, both of them are switched from ON state to OFF state at time T3 and remain OFF state until time T4. It can be seen from FIG. 5B that during the period from time T3 to T4, the waveforms of the original output signal SOUT0 affected by the non-increased switch control signal STB0 and the output signal SOUT affected by the boosted switch control signal STB are maintained at their ideal values.
于时间T4,由图5A可知:未经增压处理的交换开关控制信号STB0会由最低电位VMIN上升至工作电压AVDD,而经增压处理后的交换开关控制信号STB则会由最低电位VMIN上升至升压电压VBST,亦即两者均从关闭(OFF)状态切换成开启(ON)状态。由图5B可知:受增压处理后的交换开关控制信号STB影响的输出信号SOUT的波形会下降得较快而于时间T5达到理想值,而受未经增压处理的交换开关控制信号STB0影响的原始输出信号SOUT0的波形则下降得较慢而于时间T6才达到理想值。At time T4, it can be seen from FIG. 5A that the switch control signal STB0 without boost processing will rise from the lowest potential VMIN to the working voltage AVDD, and the switch control signal STB after boost processing will rise from the lowest potential VMIN. to the boost voltage VBST, that is, both of them are switched from OFF state to ON state. It can be seen from Fig. 5B that the waveform of the output signal SOUT affected by the boosted switching switch control signal STB will drop quickly and reach the ideal value at time T5, while the waveform of the output signal SOUT affected by the non-boosted switching switch control signal STB0 The waveform of the original output signal SOUT0 decreases slowly and reaches the ideal value at time T6.
于时间T4至T7的期间,未经增压处理的交换开关控制信号STB0与经增压处理后的交换开关控制信号STB均维持于开启(ON)状态。During the period from time T4 to T7 , both the non-increased switch control signal STB0 and the boosted switch control signal STB are maintained in an ON state.
于时间T7,由图5A可知:未经增压处理的交换开关控制信号STB0会由工作电压AVDD下降至最低电位VMIN并维持至时间T4,而经增压处理后的交换开关控制信号STB则会由升压电压VBST下降至最低电位VMIN并维持至时间T4,亦即两者于时间T7均从开启(ON)状态切换成关闭(OFF)状态并维持关闭(OFF)状态至时间T8。由图5B可知:于时间T7至T8的期间,受未经增压处理的交换开关控制信号STB0影响的原始输出信号SOUT0与受经增压处理后的交换开关控制信号STB影响的输出信号SOUT的波形均维持于理想值不变。至于其余可依前述类推,于此不另行赘述。At time T7, it can be seen from FIG. 5A that the switch control signal STB0 without boost processing will drop from the operating voltage AVDD to the lowest potential VMIN and maintain it until time T4, while the switch control signal STB after boost processing will be The boost voltage VBST drops to the lowest potential VMIN and maintains until time T4, that is, both of them are switched from ON state to OFF state at time T7 and remain OFF state until time T8. It can be seen from FIG. 5B that during the period from time T7 to T8, the original output signal SOUT0 affected by the unintensified switch control signal STB0 and the output signal SOUT affected by the boosted switch control signal STB are Waveforms are maintained at the ideal value unchanged. As for the rest, it can be deduced according to the foregoing and will not be repeated here.
请参照图6,图6为交换开关控制信号增压前后对交换开关的导通电阻的影响的比较图。如图6所示,假设交换开关受控于经增压处理后的交换开关控制信号STB而导通时会具有导通电阻RON,而交换开关受控于未经增压处理的交换开关控制信号STB0而导通时会具有原始导通电阻RON0,由于经增压处理后的交换开关控制信号STB的最高电位(升压电压VBST)高于未经增压处理的交换开关控制信号STB0的最高电位(工作电压AVDD),所以比较图6中的导通电阻RON曲线与原始导通电阻RON0曲线即可清楚得知:受控于经增压处理后的交换开关控制信号STB的交换开关导通时的导通电阻RON会小于受控于未经增压处理的交换开关控制信号STB0的交换开关导通时的原始导通电阻RON0,故能达到降低交换开关导通时的导通电阻的功效。Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a comparative diagram of the influence of the switching switch control signal on the on-resistance of the switching switch before and after boosting. As shown in Figure 6, it is assumed that the switch is controlled by the boosted switch control signal STB and has an on-resistance RON when it is turned on, and the switch is controlled by the switch control signal that has not been boosted. When STB0 is turned on, it will have the original on-resistance RON0, because the highest potential (boosted voltage VBST) of the switching switch control signal STB after boosting processing is higher than the highest potential of the switching switching control signal STB0 without boosting processing (operating voltage AVDD), so comparing the on-resistance RON curve in Fig. 6 with the original on-resistance RON0 curve, it is clear that: The on-resistance RON of the switch is smaller than the original on-resistance RON0 of the switch controlled by the unpressurized switch control signal STB0 when the switch is turned on, so the effect of reducing the on-resistance of the switch when the switch is turned on can be achieved.
此外,由于受控于经增压处理后的交换开关控制信号STB的交换开关导通时的导通电阻RON小于受控于未经增压处理的交换开关控制信号STB0的交换开关导通时的原始导通电阻RON0,亦使得输出电流流经受控于经增压处理后的交换开关控制信号STB的交换开关时的消耗功率会小于输出电流流经受控于未经增压处理的交换开关控制信号STB0的交换开关导通时的消耗功率,而有效地降低源极驱动器的温度。举例而言,根据实验数据可发现到:经增压处理后的源极驱动器的温度比起未经增压处理的源极驱动器的温度可下降约摄氏3~4度之多,故可有效避免源极驱动器由于温度过高而影响其效能。In addition, since the conduction resistance RON of the switch controlled by the boosted switch control signal STB0 is smaller than that of the switch controlled by the non-pressurized switch control signal STB0 The original on-resistance RON0 also makes the output current flow through the switch controlled by the boosted switch control signal STB consume less power than the output current flowing through the switch controlled by the non-boosted switch The control signal STB0 switches the power consumption when the switch is turned on, thereby effectively reducing the temperature of the source driver. For example, according to the experimental data, it can be found that the temperature of the source driver after boosting treatment can drop by about 3-4 degrees Celsius compared with the temperature of the source driver without boosting treatment, so it can effectively avoid The performance of the source driver is affected by the high temperature.
综合上述实施例可知:相较于现有技术,根据本发明的源极驱动器是利用升压电路将源极驱动器中的交换开关控制信号的最高电位由原本的工作电压提高至一升压电压,致使交换开关的导通电阻随之变小,除了能够减少交换开关在输出电流流经时的消耗功率,以有效降低源极驱动器的温度之外,还可提高各通道的运算放大器的回转率,故可有效克服现有技术所遭遇到的问题。Based on the above-mentioned embodiments, it can be seen that compared with the prior art, the source driver according to the present invention uses a boost circuit to increase the highest potential of the switching switch control signal in the source driver from the original operating voltage to a boosted voltage. As a result, the on-resistance of the switching switch becomes smaller. In addition to reducing the power consumption of the switching switch when the output current flows through to effectively reduce the temperature of the source driver, it can also increase the slew rate of the operational amplifier of each channel. Therefore, the problems encountered in the prior art can be effectively overcome.
由以上较佳具体实施例的详述,希望能更加清楚描述本发明的特征与精神,而并非以上述所公开的较佳具体实施例来对本发明的范畴加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵盖各种改变及具相等性的安排于本发明所欲申请的专利范围的范畴内。From the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of the present invention can be described more clearly, rather than the scope of the present invention is limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various changes and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the claimed patent scope of the present invention.
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