CN110080186A - A kind of river floating refuse cleaning ship - Google Patents
A kind of river floating refuse cleaning ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110080186A CN110080186A CN201910433509.8A CN201910433509A CN110080186A CN 110080186 A CN110080186 A CN 110080186A CN 201910433509 A CN201910433509 A CN 201910433509A CN 110080186 A CN110080186 A CN 110080186A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collecting board
- garbage collection
- hull
- storehouse
- collection storehouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of river floating refuses to clear up ship, including hull, collecting board, sorting rubbish storehouse and water pump, the runner to contract is formed between two neighboring collecting board, and water inlet is respectively equipped on the hull between two adjacent collecting boards, each water inlet and the intake tunnel of hull interior connect, intake tunnel is connected to sorting rubbish storehouse, sorting rubbish storehouse includes the first garbage collection storehouse and the second garbage collection storehouse, different types of rubbish is collected in first garbage collection storehouse and the second garbage collection storehouse respectively, first garbage collection storehouse connects lifting device, there is intercommunicating pore on second garbage collection storehouse, it is connected between intercommunicating pore and suction pump by pipeline, the water pump other end is connected to water outlet, water outlet stretches out outside hull.Structure of the invention designs advantages of simple, and cleaning efficiency is high, cleaning range is wide and can carry out garbage classification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of river floating refuses to clear up ship, and collection rubbish can be classified by being specifically related to one kind
City river anti-pollution vessel.
Background technique
With the development of city size and social economy, for Shelter in South China Cities, the network of waterways gather, city river or
There is refuse pollution in more or few.Currently, the rubbish for city river is cleared up, generally by the way of manually salvaging,
Half cabin formula ship or full open type ship are used, directly rubbish is beaten by simple tools such as the hand-held fishing net of sanitationman, clips
Fishing comes up, and this cleaning mode large labor intensity, efficiency is very low, and mobility is poor.
Also there are some water rubbish clean-up vessels at present, but hull hull during salvaging can generate the water surface
Vibration forms water ripples, is easy to be not easy to capture, reduce salvaging efficiency, while rubbish is salvaged so that rubbish is mobile against water flow
It needs to carry out manual sort after coming up, be further processed.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of simple and reasonable, cleaning efficiency is provided
River floating refuse cleaning ship that is high, cleaning range extensively and garbage classification can be carried out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of river floating refuse cleaning ship, including hull, collecting board, sorting rubbish storehouse and water pump, the number of collecting board are even
Number and it is greater than 2, collecting board is symmetrically arranged on the bow and/or hull two sides, and the length of collecting board is scalable, and collecting board includes straight
Line segment and segmental arc, straightway one end are connect with hull, and the other end is connect with segmental arc, are formed between two neighboring collecting board
Water inlet, each water inlet and ship are respectively equipped with to the runner of contract, and on the hull between two adjacent collecting boards
The intake tunnel connection in internal portion, intake tunnel be connected tos with sorting rubbish storehouse, sorting rubbish storehouse including the first garbage collection storehouse with
Different types of rubbish, the first rubbish are collected in second garbage collection storehouse, the first garbage collection storehouse and the second garbage collection storehouse respectively
Storehouse connects lifting device, has intercommunicating pore on the second garbage collection storehouse, is connected between intercommunicating pore and suction pump by pipeline, and water pump is another
One end is connected to water outlet, and water outlet stretches out outside hull.River floating refuse clears up ship in advancement, and rubbish can be with
Dampening stream enters in the runner between collecting board, and under the action of suction pump, rubbish enters in water inlet with water flow, then via
Intake tunnel enters in the first garbage collection storehouse, and white garbage filtering is stayed in the first garbage collection storehouse, is convenient for subsequent time
Receipts processing, remaining rubbish can enter the second garbage collection storehouse with water flow, the rubbish filterings such as leaf stayed in the second garbage collection
In storehouse, the river water by filtering can be excluded except hull via suction pump by water outlet.By different garbage collection storehouses, into
Row rubbish completes simple classification while cleaning, the labor intensity of subsequent garbage disposal is greatly reduced, for example, beverage bottle
Class rubbish can carry out subsequent recycling, and the degradable garbages such as leaf bury or as agricultural biogas, fertilizer
Raw material.
By the way that collecting board is arranged, the rubbish in river can be gathered in runner, convenient for further collection, simultaneously will
The length of collecting board is set as scalable form, can carry out adjustment appropriate according to the width in river, to guarantee to clean range；
The segmental arc of collecting board end can prevent the rubbish entered in runner as water flow flows out collection runner again.
Collecting board includes the first collecting board, the second collecting board, third collecting board and the 4th collecting board, the first collecting board and the
Two collecting boards are located at fore two sides, and third collecting board and the 4th collecting board are located at hull two sides, and the first collecting board and second are collected
First runner is formed between plate, the corresponding hull in the region is equipped with the first water inlet, the first collecting board and third collecting board it
Between form second flow channel, the corresponding hull in the region be equipped with the second water inlet, shape between the second collecting board and the 4th collecting board
At third flow channel, the corresponding hull in the region is equipped with third water inlet, the first water inlet, the second water inlet and third water inlet
Shape be to the tubaeform of hull internal contraction.By being on the bow respectively provided with collecting board with hull two sides, can effectively protect
The range of rubbish cleaning is demonstrate,proved, even if the first collecting board and the second collecting board fail in garbage collection runner between,
Rubbish is flowed along water flow to stern direction, can subsequently enter second flow channel or third flow channel.
The bottom surface of first trash repository and the intermediate region of side are coarse filtration net, for collecting beverage bottle class or polybag class
White garbage, the mesh size of coarse filtration net are slightly less than the diameter of general beverage bottle.It is set at the intercommunicating pore in the second garbage collection storehouse
There is thin filter screen, for filtering the lesser rubbish such as leaf floated on river surface.
Sorting rubbish storehouse is rectangle warehouse, and the first garbage collection storehouse is L shape, the minimum point of movement in the first garbage collection storehouse
In the middle part of rectangle warehouse, it is the second garbage collection storehouse that the region except the first garbage collection storehouse is removed in rectangle warehouse.Usually and
It says, the rubbish size in the first garbage collection storehouse is larger, can occupy biggish space, and lifting device is used for the first garbage collection
When rubbish in storehouse fills up, the first garbage collection storehouse is promoted to above hull, the garbage recycling bin on boat deck is poured into.
The lifting device is sprocket wheel and chain, and the first garbage collection storehouse is equipped with and mentions, and is mentioned in insertion chain hole, chain
Wheel is driven by rotary electric machine.
Each collecting board is multi-stage expansion structure, and the section of every level-one is T-shaped, and the inside of another pole is protruded on the head of T shape
Among cavity.
The beneficial effect comprise that structure designs advantages of simple, cleaning efficiency is high, cleaning range is wide and can be into
The river floating refuse of row garbage classification clears up ship.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view that river garbage of the present invention clears up ship；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of A-A along Fig. 1 that river garbage of the present invention clears up ship；
Fig. 3 is the collecting board structure chart that river garbage of the present invention clears up ship.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
A kind of river floating refuse cleaning ship, including hull 1, collecting board 2, sorting rubbish storehouse 3 and water pump 4, collecting board 2
Number is even number and is greater than 2, and collecting board 2 is symmetrically arranged on the bow and/or hull two sides, and the length of collecting board 2 is scalable, is received
Collecting plate 2 includes straightway 5 and segmental arc 6, and 5 one end of straightway is connect with hull, and the other end is connect with segmental arc 6, adjacent two
The runner 7 to contract is formed between a collecting board 2, and be respectively equipped on the hull between two adjacent collecting boards 2 into
The mouth of a river 8, each water inlet 8 are connect with the intake tunnel 9 of hull interior, and intake tunnel 9 is connected to sorting rubbish storehouse 3, rubbish of classifying
Rubbish storehouse 3 includes the first garbage collection storehouse 10 and the second garbage collection storehouse 11, the first garbage collection storehouse 10 and the second garbage collection storehouse
11 collect different types of rubbish respectively, and the first garbage collection storehouse 10 connects lifting device 12, has on the second garbage collection storehouse 11
Intercommunicating pore 13 is connected between intercommunicating pore 13 and water pump 4 by pipeline, and 4 other end of water pump is connected to water outlet 14, and water outlet 14 is stretched
Out outside hull.
Collecting board 2 include the first collecting board, the second collecting board, third collecting board and the 4th collecting board, the first collecting board and
Second collecting board is located at fore two sides, and third collecting board and the 4th collecting board are located at hull two sides, and the first collecting board and second are received
First runner is formed between collection plate, the corresponding hull in the region is equipped with the first water inlet, the first collecting board and third collecting board
Between form second flow channel, the corresponding hull in the region be equipped with the second water inlet, between the second collecting board and the 4th collecting board
Third flow channel is formed, the corresponding hull in the region is equipped with third water inlet, the first water inlet, the second water inlet and third water inlet
The shape of mouth is to the tubaeform of hull internal contraction.It, can be effective by being on the bow respectively provided with collecting board with hull two sides
Guarantee the range of rubbish cleaning, even if the first collecting board and the second collecting board fail in garbage collection first runner, rubbish edge
Dampening flows to the flowing of stern direction, can subsequently enter second flow channel or third flow channel.
The bottom surface in the first garbage collection storehouse 10 and the intermediate region of side are coarse filtration net, for collecting beverage bottle class or modeling
Material bag off-white color rubbish, the mesh size of coarse filtration net are slightly less than the diameter of general beverage bottle.The company in the second garbage collection storehouse 11
Through hole is equipped with thin filter screen, for filtering the lesser rubbish such as leaf floated on river surface.
Sorting rubbish storehouse 3 is rectangle warehouse, and the first garbage collection storehouse 10 is L shape, and the movement in the first garbage collection storehouse 10 is most
Low spot is located in the middle part of rectangle warehouse, and it is the second garbage collection storehouse that the region except the first garbage collection storehouse 10 is removed in rectangle warehouse
11.Typically, the rubbish size in the first garbage collection storehouse 10 is larger, can occupy biggish space, and lifting device is used for
When rubbish in first garbage collection storehouse 10 fills up, the first garbage collection storehouse 10 is promoted to above hull, is poured on boat deck
Garbage recycling bin.
The lifting device 12 is sprocket wheel 15 and chain 16, and the first garbage collection storehouse 10 is equipped with and mentions, and mentions insertion chain
In hole, sprocket wheel 15 is driven by rotary electric machine.
Each collecting board 2 is multi-stage expansion structure, and the section of every level-one is T-shaped, and the inside of another pole is protruded on the head of T shape
Among cavity, in corresponding cavity be equipped with position limiting structure, the moving limit in restricted T forming head portion, in the present embodiment, collecting board
2 be three-level stretching structure, and the respectively first order 17, the second level 18 and third pole 19, the T forming head portion of the first order 17 protrudes into the second level
In 18 inner cavity, retention bead 20 is equipped in the inner cavity of the second level 18, the flexible limit of the first order 17 is respectively by the second level 18
The end of chamber and retention bead 20 limit.
The course of work that river floating refuse clears up ship is as follows: in advancement, rubbish can flow into hull with water
Enter in the runner 7 between collecting board 2, under the action of water pump 4, rubbish enters in water inlet 8 with water flow, then logical via water inlet
Road 9 enters in the first garbage collection storehouse 10, and white garbage filtering is stayed in the first garbage collection storehouse 10, subsequent recycling is convenient for
Processing, remaining rubbish can enter the second garbage collection storehouse 11 with water flow, the rubbish filterings such as leaf stayed in the second garbage collection
In storehouse 11, the river water by filtering can be excluded except hull via water pump 4 by water outlet 14.
The whole embodiments of the above content and non-present invention, in addition to this, there is also other embodiments by the present invention, not
In the case where substantive content of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and change according to the present invention
Shape, but these corresponding changes and modifications all should fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of river floating refuse clears up ship, it is characterised in that: including hull, collecting board, sorting rubbish storehouse and water pump, collect
The number of plate is even number and is greater than 2, and collecting board is symmetrically arranged on the bow and/or hull two sides, and the length of collecting board is scalable,
Collecting board includes straightway and segmental arc, and straightway one end is connect with hull, and the other end is connect with segmental arc, in two neighboring receipts
The runner to contract is formed between collection plate, and is respectively equipped with water inlet on the hull between two adjacent collecting boards, often
A water inlet and the intake tunnel of hull interior connect, and intake tunnel is connected to sorting rubbish storehouse, and sorting rubbish storehouse includes first
Different types of rubbish is collected in garbage collection storehouse and the second garbage collection storehouse, the first garbage collection storehouse and the second garbage collection storehouse respectively
Rubbish, the first garbage collection storehouse connect lifting device, have intercommunicating pore on the second garbage collection storehouse, pass through between intercommunicating pore and suction pump
Pipeline connection, the water pump other end are connected to water outlet, and water outlet stretches out outside hull.
2. river floating refuse as described in claim 1 clears up ship, it is characterised in that: collecting board includes the first collecting board, the
Two collecting boards, third collecting board and the 4th collecting board, the first collecting board and the second collecting board are symmetrically set to fore two sides, the
Three collecting boards and the 4th collecting board are symmetrically set to hull two sides, set on the hull between the first collecting board and the second collecting board
There is the first water inlet, the hull between the first collecting board and third collecting board is equipped with the second water inlet, the second collecting board and the
Hull between four collecting boards is equipped with third water inlet, and the shape of the first water inlet, the second water inlet and third water inlet is
To the tubaeform of hull internal contraction, the size along hull width direction of third collecting board is greater than the first collecting board in the direction
Size.
3. river floating refuse as claimed in claim 1 or 2 clears up ship, it is characterised in that: sorting rubbish storehouse is rectangle warehouse,
First garbage collection storehouse is L shape, and the movement minimum point of the first trash repository is located in the middle part of rectangle warehouse, removes first in rectangle warehouse
Region except garbage collection storehouse is the second garbage collection storehouse.
4. river floating refuse as claimed in claim 3 clears up ship, it is characterised in that: the bottom surface of the first trash repository and side
Intermediate region is coarse filtration net.
5. river floating refuse as claimed in claim 4 clears up ship, it is characterised in that: at the intercommunicating pore in the second garbage collection storehouse
Equipped with thin filter screen.
6. river floating refuse as claimed in claim 5 clears up ship, it is characterised in that: the lifting device is chain and chain
Wheel.
7. river floating refuse as claimed in claim 6 clears up ship, it is characterised in that: each collecting board is multi-stage expansion knot
The section of structure, every level-one is T-shaped, and the head of T shape is protruded among the internal cavity of another pole, and limit is equipped in corresponding cavity
Structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910433509.8A CN110080186B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | River course floating garbage cleaning ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910433509.8A CN110080186B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | River course floating garbage cleaning ship |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110080186A true CN110080186A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
| CN110080186B CN110080186B (en) | 2021-04-16 |
Family
ID=67421479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910433509.8A Expired - Fee Related CN110080186B (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | River course floating garbage cleaning ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110080186B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110777753A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-02-11 | 安徽工程大学 | A composite water surface garbage cleaning device |
| CN112695711A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-23 | 胡朝晖 | A rivers power cleaning device for river course pollutant |
| CN112900399A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-04 | 江苏鸿昌高端装备有限公司 | Amphibious cleaning vehicle convenient to clean |
| CN112982344A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-18 | 柯爱肖 | Self-suction type cleaning device for cleaning river channel |
| CN113106946A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-13 | 上海海事大学 | River surface of water refuse collecting device suitable for hydraulic engineering |
| CN113636025A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-11-12 | 王震 | River course cleaning boat |
| CN113863258A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-31 | 郭鑫 | View waters floater salvage ship |
| CN115434322A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-12-06 | 甘肃省建设投资(控股)集团有限公司 | Dig clear hole device of stake soon |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1121883A (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1996-05-08 | 郭清华 | A surface garbage collection ship |
| CN201062085Y (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-05-21 | 章永泰 | Float-garbage ship having bottom closed central channel through hull along longitude direction |
| CN207510669U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-06-19 | 邯郸市水利工程处 | A kind of floating on water garbage cleaning device |
-
2019
- 2019-05-23 CN CN201910433509.8A patent/CN110080186B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1121883A (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1996-05-08 | 郭清华 | A surface garbage collection ship |
| CN201062085Y (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-05-21 | 章永泰 | Float-garbage ship having bottom closed central channel through hull along longitude direction |
| CN207510669U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-06-19 | 邯郸市水利工程处 | A kind of floating on water garbage cleaning device |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110777753A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-02-11 | 安徽工程大学 | A composite water surface garbage cleaning device |
| CN112695711A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-23 | 胡朝晖 | A rivers power cleaning device for river course pollutant |
| CN112982344A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-18 | 柯爱肖 | Self-suction type cleaning device for cleaning river channel |
| CN112900399A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-04 | 江苏鸿昌高端装备有限公司 | Amphibious cleaning vehicle convenient to clean |
| CN113106946A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-13 | 上海海事大学 | River surface of water refuse collecting device suitable for hydraulic engineering |
| CN113636025A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-11-12 | 王震 | River course cleaning boat |
| CN115434322A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-12-06 | 甘肃省建设投资(控股)集团有限公司 | Dig clear hole device of stake soon |
| CN113863258A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-31 | 郭鑫 | View waters floater salvage ship |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110080186B (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20210416 |