CN110075544B - Column and purlin assembly in ancient building model - Google Patents
Column and purlin assembly in ancient building model Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110075544B CN110075544B CN201910488309.2A CN201910488309A CN110075544B CN 110075544 B CN110075544 B CN 110075544B CN 201910488309 A CN201910488309 A CN 201910488309A CN 110075544 B CN110075544 B CN 110075544B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- post
- side wall
- column
- wall surface
- purlin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/044—Buildings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
- A63H33/082—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with dovetails
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a column and purlin assembly in an ancient building model, which comprises the following specific embodiments: the upper end of the shaft is provided with a shaft, the upper end of the shaft is connected with a shaft neck, and the upper end of the shaft neck is connected with a post of the boss; the purlin is provided with a shaft hole, and a notch is arranged above the shaft hole; the locking piece is provided with a U-shaped structure, the inner side wall of the U-shaped structure is provided with a step, the distance between the upper inner wall surface of the left side wall and the upper inner wall surface of the right side wall of the U-shaped structure is larger than the distance between the lower inner wall surface of the left side wall and the lower inner wall surface of the right side wall, and the lower inner wall surface of the left side wall and the lower inner wall surface of the right side wall are respectively provided with a raised clamping strip; after assembling, the shaft at the upper end of the post is inserted into the shaft hole of the purlin, the U-shaped structure of the locking piece is inserted into the notch at the upper end of the shaft hole of the purlin, the step of the locking piece clamps the boss at the top end of the post, the post is prevented from sliding downwards, the clamping strips on the lower inner wall surface of the left side wall and the lower inner wall of the right side wall of the locking piece clamp the shaft neck of the post, and the locking piece is prevented from sliding out. This embodiment allows for a secure splice of component posts, purlin, locking members.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of toys, in particular to a spliced ancient building model, and particularly relates to a column and purlin assembly in the ancient building model.
Background
In the ancient architecture of China, the column is a vertical structural member in the architecture, the column is a horizontal structural member, and the column are taken as bearing members together.
In the existing ancient building model, the ancient building model is usually manufactured as a whole, and in the ancient building model with partial splicing, the column and the purlin are usually manufactured as a whole. The assembly is relatively stiff and heavy, and the assembly pleasure is lost.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide an improved column and purlin assembly in an ancient building model, which solves the technical problems mentioned in the background art section.
The application provides a column and purlin assembly in an ancient building model, which comprises a column, purlin and a locking piece, wherein the column, the purlin and the locking piece are in particular: the upper end of the pillar is provided with a shaft, the upper end of the shaft is connected with a shaft neck, and the upper end of the shaft neck is connected with a boss; the purlin is provided with a shaft hole, and a notch is arranged above the shaft hole; the locking piece is provided with a U-shaped structure, the inner side wall of the U-shaped structure is provided with a step, the distance between the upper inner wall surface of the left side wall and the upper inner wall surface of the right side wall of the U-shaped structure is larger than the distance between the lower inner wall surface of the left side wall and the lower inner wall surface of the right side wall, and the lower inner wall surfaces of the left side wall and the right side wall are respectively provided with a raised clamping strip; after assembling, the shaft at the upper end of the post is inserted into the shaft hole of the purlin, the U-shaped structure of the locking piece is inserted into the notch at the upper end of the shaft hole of the purlin, the boss at the top end of the post is positioned between the upper inner wall surface of the left side wall of the locking piece, the upper inner wall surface of the right side wall of the locking piece and the arc-shaped inner wall surface, the shaft neck of the post is positioned between the lower inner wall surface of the left side wall of the locking piece, the lower inner wall surface of the right side wall of the locking piece and the arc-shaped inner wall surface, the boss at the top end of the post is blocked by the step of the locking piece, the shaft neck of the post is blocked by the clamping strips on the lower inner wall surface of the left side wall of the locking piece and the lower inner wall of the right side wall of the locking piece, and the locking piece is prevented from sliding out.
In some embodiments, the upper end of the purlin has a dovetail.
In some embodiments, the top end of the purlin has dovetail mortise.
In some embodiments, one side of the purlin has a dovetail and the other side has a dovetail.
In some embodiments, the purlin has two straight mortises.
In some embodiments, the locking member has two straight tenons for insertion into two straight mortise holes of the purlin.
In some embodiments, the appearance of the boss of the post includes, but is not limited to: cylinder, cuboid, cube.
In some embodiments, the bottom end of the post has a frustoconical configuration.
In some embodiments, the post bottom end has a dovetail.
In some embodiments, the purlin is arcuate.
In the column and purlin assembly in the ancient building model provided by the application, the column and the purlin are both single components, the column and the purlin are assembled by the principle of shaft hole matching, the locking piece is inserted into the notch of the purlin in the horizontal direction, the column is prevented from sliding down by clamping the boss at the top end of the column, meanwhile, the clamping strip of the locking piece is clamped on the shaft neck of the column to prevent the locking piece from sliding down, and after the purlin is assembled, the connection among the column, the purlin and the locking piece is stable. In addition, the column, the purlin and the locking piece respectively have original structures, and the splicing mode is novel.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a column in one embodiment of a column and purlin assembly in an historic building model of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 1 in a perspective view of a column and purlin assembly of one embodiment of the historic building model of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 2 showing a column and a column assembly of the ancient building model according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the locking element of one embodiment of the post and purlin assembly of the historic building model of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a column in another embodiment of a column and purlin assembly of the application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a locking element of another embodiment of a post and purlin assembly of the historic building model of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a column and column assembly of the historic building model of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a rear view of the post and purlin assembly of one embodiment of the ancient building model of the present application after splicing.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the application and are not limiting of the application. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present application are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic diagram of a column in an embodiment of a column and column assembly in an historic building model according to the present application is shown. As shown, the upper end of the post 11 has a shaft 111, the upper end of the shaft 111 has a journal 112, and the upper end of the journal 112 has a boss 113. In the present embodiment, the shaft 111, the journal 112, and the boss 113 are all cylindrical structures, and the diameter of the journal 112 is smaller than that of the shaft 111, while the diameter of the journal 112 is smaller than that of the boss 113. The diameters of the shaft 111 and the boss 113 may be the same or different. In addition, the bottom of the post 11 has a frustoconical structure 114 for connection to a ground member.
With continued reference to fig. 2 and 3, fig. 2 and 3 are schematic structural diagrams of fig. 1 and 2, respectively, illustrating a column and a column assembly in an ancient building model according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown, the purlin 12 has a shaft hole 121, and a notch 122 is provided at the upper end of the shaft hole 121.
In this embodiment, the upper portion of the purlin 12 has a dovetail 123 for connection with other components having dovetail mortise joints. In addition, one side of the square column 12 has a dovetail 124 and the corresponding other side has a dovetail 125. Dovetail 124, dovetail mortise 125 are used to connect with other components.
In an alternative implementation of this embodiment, the top end of the purlin has dovetail mortise for connection with other dovetail components.
With continued reference to fig. 4, a schematic diagram of the locking element of one embodiment of the post and column assembly of the historic building model of the present application is shown. As shown in the figure, the locking member 13 is designed symmetrically, and the locking member 13 has a U-shaped structure, and the specific U-shaped structure is composed of a left side wall 131, a right side wall 132, and an arc wall 133. The inner side wall of the U-shaped structure is provided with a step 134, wherein the step 134 is U-shaped. Since the step 134 is designed on the inner side wall of the U-shaped structure, the inner wall surface of the left side wall 131 is divided into an upper inner wall surface 135 and a lower inner wall surface 137; the right side wall 132 has an inner wall surface divided into an upper inner wall surface and a lower inner wall surface; the inner wall surface of the arc wall 133 is divided into an upper inner arc wall surface 136 and a lower inner arc wall surface 138. The distance between the upper inner wall surface 135 of the left side wall 131 and the upper inner wall surface of the right side wall 132 is greater than the distance between the lower inner wall surface 137 of the left side wall 131 and the lower inner wall surface of the right side wall 132, and the lower inner wall surface 137 of the left side wall 131 is provided with a convex clamping strip 139, and the lower inner wall surface of the left side wall 132 is provided with a convex clamping strip 1310.
In this embodiment, when the column 11 is assembled, the shaft 111, the shaft neck 112 and the boss 113 at the upper end of the column 11 are inserted into the shaft hole 121 from the bottom of the column 12, the shaft 111 is positioned in the shaft hole 121, and the shaft neck 112 and the boss 113 are positioned in the notch 122. At this time, the column 11 and the column 12 are not locked in the vertical direction, the column 11 is easy to slide down, and the separation of the column 11 and the column 12 is caused, so that the locking piece 13 needs to be inserted into the shaft hole for locking the connection between the column 11 and the column 12, specifically, the U-shaped structure of the locking piece 13 is inserted into the notch 122 of the column 12, the boss 113 at the top end of the column 11 is located between the upper inner wall surface 135 of the left side wall 131, the inner arc wall 136 on the arc wall 133 and the upper inner wall surface of the right side wall 132 of the locking piece 13, the journal 112 of the column 11 is located between the lower inner wall surface 137 of the left side wall 131, the lower inner arc wall 138 of the arc wall 133 and the lower inner wall surface of the right side wall 132 of the locking piece 13, the step 134 of the locking piece 13 clamps the boss 113 at the top end of the column 11, preventing the column 11 from sliding down, and the lower inner wall surfaces of the left side wall 131 and the right side wall 132 of the locking piece 13 are respectively provided with the clamping bars 139 and 1310. The distance between the straight line formed by connecting the clamping strips 139 and 1310 and the inner arc wall surface 138 of the lower arc wall 133 is slightly larger than the diameter of the shaft neck 112 of the post 11, so that the clamping strips 139 and 1310 support the clamping shaft neck 112 to prevent the locking piece 13 from sliding from the notch 122 of the square column 12.
With continued reference to fig. 5, a schematic diagram of a post in another embodiment of a post and purlin assembly in an archery model of the present application is shown. As shown, the upper end of the post 21 has a shaft 211, the upper end of the shaft 211 has a journal 212, and the upper end of the journal 212 has a boss 213. In this embodiment, the shaft 211 and the boss 213 are both cylindrical structures and have the same radius. For convenience of the machining process, the journal 212 is of a non-cylindrical structure having a connection portion 215 through which the shaft 211 and the boss 213 pass. In addition, the bottom of post 21 has dovetail mortise 214 for connection with other dovetail components.
With continued reference to fig. 6, a schematic diagram of the locking element of another embodiment of the post and column assembly of the historic building model of the application is shown. As shown, the locking piece 23 has no step on the arc-shaped inner wall, and only the left side wall 231 has a step 233 and the right side wall 232 has a step 234, compared to the locking piece 13. Further, the locking piece 23 has a lace 235, a straight tenon 236, and a straight tenon 237. Wherein lace 235 has an inner sidewall 238.
With continued reference to fig. 7, a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a column and column assembly of the historic building model of the present application is shown. As shown, the purlin 22 has a shaft hole 221, a notch 227 above the shaft hole 221, a dovetail 228 at the upper end, a dovetail 229 on one side, and a dovetail 2210 on the other side. The purlin 22 has a straight mortise 224 and a straight mortise 225 as compared to the purlin 12. The purlin 22 has a straight mortise 224 and a straight mortise 225. In addition, the upper part of the shaft hole 221 has a notch, i.e. the wall of the shaft hole is cut, with cut surfaces 222, 223.
In this embodiment, when the column 21 is assembled, the shaft 211, the shaft neck 212 and the boss 213 at the upper end of the column 21 are inserted into the shaft hole 221 from the bottom of the column 22; then, the locking piece 23 is mounted, the U-shaped structure, the straight tenon 236 and the straight tenon 237 of the locking piece 23 are inserted into the notch 227, the straight tenon hole 225 and the straight tenon hole 224 of the square column 22, and at this time, the inner side wall 238 of the lace 235 of the locking piece 23 needs to be closely attached to the outer side wall of the square column 22, so that a part of the shaft hole wall of the square column 22 is cut off to form cut surfaces 222 and 223. At this time, the steps 233, 234 of the locking member 23 engage the boss 213 of the post 21 to prevent the post 21 from sliding down, and at the same time, the engagement bar of the locking member 23 engages the journal 212 of the post 21 to prevent the locking member 23 from sliding down. In comparison with the previous embodiment, the straight tenons 236 and 237 of the locking member 23 are inserted into the straight tenons 225 and 224 of the column 22, respectively, so as to reinforce the connection between the column 21, the column 22 and the locking member 23.
In the above embodiment, the boss at the upper end of the pillar has a cylindrical structure, and in other embodiments, the boss may be designed as a cuboid, a cube, or the like.
With continued reference to FIG. 8, a rear view of the post and purlin assembly of one embodiment of the historic building model of the present application is shown. As shown, the historic building model 81 is a circular three-layer historic building model. The plurality of purlins are connected with each other by dovetail joints and dovetail mortise joints at the side edges, and are assembled into a round shape. As shown, in the first layer of the historic building model 81, the purlins 821, 822, 823, 824 are connected with each other through the dovetails and the dovetails of the side edges. The columns 811, 812, 813, 814 are inserted with the beams 821, 822, 823, 824, respectively, and then the connection between the beams 821 and the columns 811, 822 and the columns 812, 823 and the columns 813, 824 and the columns 814 is locked by inserting the locking pieces 831, 832, 833, 834, respectively. The pillars in the second and third layers of the historic building model 81 are hidden from view. As shown, the second layer, the third layer, the purlin, and the locking member are similar in structure, and the locking member has laces. Wherein 841 is a purlin of the third layer, 851 is a locking member of the third layer.
In the above embodiments, the purlin is arc-shaped for circular construction, and in other embodiments, the purlin may be designed in a straight line for square, hexagonal, octasquare and irregular construction.
The above description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present application and of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the scope of the application referred to in the present application is not limited to the specific combinations of the technical features described above, but also covers other technical features formed by any combination of the technical features described above or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. Such as the above-mentioned features and the technical features disclosed in the present application (but not limited to) having similar functions are replaced with each other.
Claims (10)
1. Post and purlin subassembly in ancient building model, its characterized in that, the subassembly includes post, purlin, locking piece, and is specific:
the upper end of the pillar is provided with a shaft, the upper end of the shaft is connected with a shaft neck, and the upper end of the shaft neck is connected with a boss;
The purlin is provided with a shaft hole, and a notch is arranged above the shaft hole;
The locking piece is provided with a U-shaped structure, the inner side wall of the U-shaped structure is provided with a step, the distance between the upper inner wall surface of the left side wall and the upper inner wall surface of the right side wall of the U-shaped structure is larger than the distance between the lower inner wall surface of the left side wall and the lower inner wall surface of the right side wall, and the lower inner wall surfaces of the left side wall and the right side wall are respectively provided with a raised clamping strip;
After assembling, the shaft at the upper end of the post is inserted into the shaft hole of the purlin, the U-shaped structure of the locking piece is inserted into the notch at the upper end of the shaft hole of the purlin, the boss at the top end of the post is positioned between the upper inner wall surface of the left side wall of the locking piece, the upper inner wall surface of the right side wall of the locking piece and the arc-shaped inner wall surface, the shaft neck of the post is positioned between the lower inner wall surface of the left side wall of the locking piece, the lower inner wall surface of the right side wall of the locking piece and the arc-shaped inner wall surface, the boss at the top end of the post is blocked by the step of the locking piece, the shaft neck of the post is blocked by the blocking strip on the lower inner wall surface of the left side wall of the locking piece, and the locking piece is prevented from sliding out.
2. The post and column assembly for an ancient building model of claim 1 wherein the upper end of the column has a dovetail.
3. The post and column assembly for an ancient building model of claim 1, wherein the top of the column has dovetail joints.
4. A post and column assembly for an ancient building model according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein one side of the column has a dovetail and the other side has a dovetail.
5. The post and column assembly for an ancient building model of claim 4 wherein the column has two straight mortises.
6. The post and column assembly of claim 5, wherein the locking member has two straight tenons for insertion into two straight mortise holes of the column.
7. The post and purlin assembly of claim 1, wherein the boss appearance of the post comprises: cylindrical, rectangular.
8. The historic building model of claim 1 or 7, wherein the bottom end of the column has a round table structure.
9. The post and column assembly of claim 1 or 7, wherein the bottom end of the post has a dovetail.
10. The post and column assembly for an historic building model according to claim 4, wherein said column is curved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910488309.2A CN110075544B (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Column and purlin assembly in ancient building model |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910488309.2A CN110075544B (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Column and purlin assembly in ancient building model |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110075544A CN110075544A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
| CN110075544B true CN110075544B (en) | 2024-07-23 |
Family
ID=67423606
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910488309.2A Active CN110075544B (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Column and purlin assembly in ancient building model |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110075544B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110930854A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-27 | 张洋 | Roofing subassembly in ancient building model |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200965959Y (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-10-24 | 蔡添庆 | Implanted column structure |
| CN203834968U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-09-17 | 洛阳理工学院 | Steel-wood combined strengthening device for historic building timer frame |
| CN210251218U (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-04-07 | 张洋 | Post and balk component in ancient building model |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200363397Y1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2004-10-01 | 전주시 | Assambly structure of Beam on the Pillar for a Model Building |
| FR2878759B1 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2011-04-15 | Mbi Internat | SET OF ELEMENTS FOR A MODULAR BUILDING GAME |
| CN201736708U (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2011-02-09 | 张泽民 | Splicing insertion type tou-kung pedestal |
| CN205907920U (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-25 | 苏州园林发展股份有限公司 | Archaize building's wood constructs high eaves subassembly |
-
2019
- 2019-06-05 CN CN201910488309.2A patent/CN110075544B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200965959Y (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-10-24 | 蔡添庆 | Implanted column structure |
| CN203834968U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-09-17 | 洛阳理工学院 | Steel-wood combined strengthening device for historic building timer frame |
| CN210251218U (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-04-07 | 张洋 | Post and balk component in ancient building model |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110075544A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2255184C (en) | Knockdown garden deck | |
| US6257426B1 (en) | Shelf engagement mechanism | |
| US8011156B1 (en) | Construction set | |
| US9797149B2 (en) | Timber frame structures with improved joint assemblies | |
| US20070209318A1 (en) | Modular panel assembly | |
| EP0174257B1 (en) | System of wooden elements for modular furniture | |
| US10130893B2 (en) | Interlocking toy structure and methods of manufacturing the same | |
| US6088989A (en) | Framing member | |
| EP3420161B1 (en) | Structure with hollow or partially hollow structural elements, with modular and improved system of joints | |
| ES2979130T3 (en) | Construction system with crossed structural sheets | |
| US20060185287A1 (en) | Portable floor and method of manufacture and installation | |
| CN110075544B (en) | Column and purlin assembly in ancient building model | |
| JP5618132B2 (en) | Building structure | |
| CN210251218U (en) | Post and balk component in ancient building model | |
| US5996302A (en) | Device for assembling together superposed wooden planks to constitute a wall panel | |
| JP3940994B2 (en) | Wooden building wall structure | |
| US20070251179A1 (en) | Modular panel assembly | |
| CN210251223U (en) | Pillar and ground component building assembly in construction toy | |
| US3938296A (en) | Elements for connecting boards or plates | |
| CN210251225U (en) | Enclosure assembly supporting locking | |
| KR20220161863A (en) | Assembly kit and assemble model using the same | |
| KR102195114B1 (en) | Method locking firmly steel structure joining the joint of timber column and beam | |
| WO2014040127A1 (en) | A structural assembly | |
| JP2696710B2 (en) | Log house and wood mounting structure | |
| CN110052044B (en) | Table base and railing assembly in ancient building model |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |