CN110052044B - The base and railing components of the ancient building model - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a bench base and railing assembly in an ancient building model, and one specific implementation mode of the assembly comprises the following steps: the upper portion of bench base has the forked tail mortise, the bottom of railing has the forked tail, and the forked tail mortise of bench base and the forked tail releasable of railing carry out the mortise-tenon joint. When the assembly is carried out, only the dovetail at the bottom of the railing is needed to slide into the dovetail mortise at the upper part of the bench base; when disassembling, only the dovetail at the bottom of the railing is required to slide out of the dovetail mortise of the bench base. The splicing and dismantling modes are simple. The splicing between the bench base and the railing is realized by buckling the dovetail and the dovetail mortise and tenon mortise, so that the stability of the spliced bench base and railing is high.

Description

The base and railing components of the ancient building model

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of toys, in particular to an assembled ancient building model, and specifically to a base and railing assembly in the ancient building model.

Background technique

In ancient Chinese architecture, the base refers to the protruding platform made of bricks and stones under the building, which is the base of the ancient building. It is used to support the building and prevent it from moisture and corrosion.

In the existing ancient building models, the ancient building models are usually made into a whole, and in some of the ancient building models that can be assembled, the base and the railings are usually made into a whole, which is relatively dull and bulky, and loses the fun of assembly.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this application is to propose an improved base and railing assembly in an ancient building model to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology section.

In the first aspect, the present application provides a platform and railing assembly in an ancient building model, wherein the assembly includes a platform and a railing. Specifically, the upper portion of the platform has a dovetail mortise and tenon, and the bottom portion of the railing has a dovetail tenon, and the dovetail mortise and tenon of the platform and the dovetail tenon of the railing can be releasably connected by mortise and tenon.

In some embodiments, one corner of the dovetail joint at the bottom of the railing is rounded and the other corner is non-rounded.

In some embodiments, the dovetail mortise on the upper portion of the base and the cutout of the base are arc-shaped.

In some embodiments, the railing includes a curved railing and a vertical belt railing, and the bottoms of the curved railing and the vertical belt railing both have dovetail joints.

In the second aspect, the present application provides a platform and railing assembly in an ancient building model, wherein the platform is composed of a releasable assembly of a Sumeru pedestal component and a step having dovetail mortise and/or dovetail mortise, and each Sumeru pedestal component and the upper part of the step has a dovetail mortise, and the dovetail mortise on the upper part of the Sumeru pedestal component can be releasably connected to the dovetail tenon of the arc railing, and the dovetail mortise on the upper part of the step can be releasably connected to the dovetail tenon at the bottom of the vertical belt railing component.

In some embodiments, the dovetail mortise on the upper portion of the base is in a straight line with the cutout of the base.

In the ancient building model provided by the present application, the base and railing assembly have a dovetail mortise on the top of the base and a dovetail tenon on the bottom of the railing. When assembling, it is only necessary to slide the dovetail tenon at the bottom of the railing into the dovetail tenon on the top of the base; when disassembling, it is only necessary to slide the dovetail tenon at the bottom of the railing out of the dovetail tenon on the base. The assembly and disassembly methods are simple. In addition, because the assembly between the base and the railing is achieved by interlocking the dovetail tenon and the dovetail tenon, the assembled base and railing are highly stable.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first Xumi pedestal component in the circular ancient building model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the railing in the circular ancient building model;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first Xumi pedestal component and the railing in the circular ancient building model;

FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second Xumi pedestal component in the circular ancient building model;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another railing in the circular ancient building model;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pedal in the ancient building model;

FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical belt railing in the ancient building model;

FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the steps and vertical railings in the ancient building model;

FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rectangular base component and the railing in the ancient building model;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a dovetail railing with rounded corners in an ancient building model.

Detailed ways

The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the relevant invention, rather than to limit the invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the relevant invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

Ancient Chinese architecture has a variety of shapes, and the planes of its building bases include square, hexagonal, octagonal, circular, cross, etc. Among them, circular buildings are relatively rare and require high craftsmanship. The Xumi pedestal evolved from the Buddha's seat, and its shape is relatively complex. It is generally used as the base of high-end buildings such as palaces, main halls of altars and temples, and towers. The planes of the Xumi pedestal include circular, square, rectangular, I-shaped, etc.

The platform and railings of the present application are parts that can be assembled into ancient building models. Depending on the shape and size of the ancient building model, the platform and railings can be made into a whole, or a complete platform can be assembled from multiple components and a complete railing can be assembled from multiple components. For example, the Xumi base of a circular ancient building model can be assembled from multiple different Xumi base components through their dovetail joints or dovetail mortise and tenon structures.

Referring to Fig. 1, this figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first Xumi pedestal component in the circular ancient building model. As shown in the figure, the first Xumi pedestal component 11 is arc-shaped, and has dovetail mortise 111, 112 and non-dovetail groove 113 on the upper part, and the non-dovetail groove 113 is connected to the dovetail mortise 111, 112. The dovetail mortise 111, 112 and the cutout of the first Xumi pedestal component 11 are arc-shaped, and the dovetail mortise 111, 112 and the non-dovetail groove 113 have the same radius of curvature. In addition, one end of the first Xumi pedestal component 11 has a dovetail tenon 114, and the other end corresponding thereto has a dovetail tenon 115, and the dovetail tenon 114 and the dovetail tenon 115 are used for mortise and tenon connection with other Xumi pedestal components to assemble into a complete Xumi pedestal base.

In other embodiments, the non-dovetail groove 113 may be designed as a dovetail groove having the same curvature radius as the dovetail grooves 111 and 112. The non-dovetail groove 113 is designed between the dovetail grooves 111 and 112 for processing considerations, and the design of the non-dovetail groove 113 makes the processing easier to implement.

Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, the figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the railing in the circular ancient building model. As shown in the figure, the bottom of the railing 21 has a dovetail tenon 211. The dovetail tenon 211 at the bottom of the railing 21 has the same radius of curvature as the dovetail mortise 111, 112 and the non-dovetail groove 113 of the first Xumi seat component. The railing 21 is arc-shaped and is an arc-shaped railing.

Continuing to refer to FIG. 3, the figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first Xumi seat component and the railing in the circular ancient building model. As shown in the figure, the dovetail tenon 211 at the bottom of the railing 21 slides into the dovetail mortise and non-dovetail groove of the first Xumi seat component 11, and the assembly is completed. When disassembly is required, the dovetail tenon 211 of the railing 21 can be slid out of the dovetail mortise of the first Xumi seat component 11.

Continuing to refer to Fig. 4, this figure is a structural schematic diagram of the second Xumi pedestal component in the circular ancient building model. As shown in the figure, the second Xumi pedestal component 12 is arc-shaped, with dovetail tenons 121, 122 on the upper part, and a non-dovetail groove 123 between the dovetail tenons 121, 122. The dovetail tenons 121, 122 and the non-dovetail groove 123 have the same radius of curvature. In addition, one end of the second Xumi pedestal component 12 has a dovetail tenon 124, and the corresponding other end has a dovetail tenon 125, and the dovetail tenons 124, 125 are used to connect with other Xumi pedestal components and/or pedals with dovetail tenons.

Continuing to refer to FIG5, this figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of another railing in the circular ancient building model. If the size of the railing in the circular ancient building model is too long, the railing can be cut into shorter railings, as shown in FIG5, railing 22. The bottom of the railing 22 has a dovetail 221. In some ancient building models, long railings and short railings exist at the same time. As an example, railings 21 and 22 exist at the same time in the assembleable Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests model.

Whether it is a circular ancient building or a polygonal ancient building such as a square or hexagon, a step is needed, and the step has steps for people to go up and down. Continuing to refer to Figure 6, this figure is a structural schematic diagram of a step in an ancient building model. As shown in the figure, the step 13 has a hanging belt stone 131, 132. The hanging belt stones 131, 132 are respectively chiseled with dovetail mortise 133, 134. The dovetail mortise 133, 134 is used to connect with the dovetail tenon at the bottom end of the hanging belt railing. In addition, one end of the step 13 has a dovetail tenon 135, and the other end correspondingly has a dovetail tenon 136. The dovetail tenons 135, 136 are used to connect with other base components with dovetail tenons.

Under the general concept of using dovetail tenons and dovetail mortise and tenons to connect the pedal to other base components, in other embodiments, the dovetail tenons 135 and 136 at both ends of the pedal 13 can be redesigned into two dovetail mortise and tenons or one dovetail tenon and one dovetail mortise and tenon.

Continuing to refer to Fig. 7, this figure is a structural schematic diagram of the vertical belt railing in the ancient building model. As shown in the figure, the bottom of the vertical belt railing 23 has a dovetail tenon 231. It is used to be installed in the dovetail tenon of the vertical belt stone of the tread.

Continuing to refer to Fig. 8, this figure is the structural diagram of the step and the vertical belt railing in the ancient building model. As shown in the figure, the vertical belt railing 23, 24 is installed in the dovetail mortise of the vertical belt stone on both sides of the step 14 respectively.

For polygonal and irregular ancient building models such as square, hexagonal, octagonal, etc., the base components are usually designed to be non-arc-shaped, including but not limited to: square base components, rectangular base components, and triangular base components. The entire base shape is assembled by assembling multiple base components together.

The dovetail tenons on the upper part of these base components are in a straight line with the cutouts of the base components. The corresponding railings are in a straight line rather than an arc. Refer to Figure 9. As shown in the figure, the upper part of the rectangular base component 15 has a dovetail tenon 151, and the dovetail tenon 151 is in a straight line. The railing 25 is in a straight line, and the dovetail tenon at the bottom of the railing 25 is slid into the dovetail tenon 151 of the rectangular base component 15, and the assembly of the rectangular base component and the railing is completed. In addition, the bottom of the rectangular base component 15 has a dovetail tenon 152. When it is necessary to assemble two rectangular base components into a base with a larger area, the two rectangular base components need to be aligned and placed, and it is ensured that the dovetail tenons at the bottom of the two rectangular base components are connected, and the dovetail threading is slid into the connected dovetail tenon to fix the connection between the above-mentioned two square bases.

In the above-mentioned embodiments, when assembling the base component and the railing, it is necessary to first align the dovetail tenon at the bottom of the railing with the dovetail mortise at the top of the base component, and then slide the dovetail tenon at the bottom of the railing into the dovetail mortise at the top of the base. Wherein, the above-mentioned base component includes but is not limited to an arc-shaped Xumi seat component, a square base component, a rectangular base component, and a triangular base component. When disassembling the assembled base component and railing assembly, sufficient horizontal space should also be reserved so that the railing can slide out of the dovetail mortise of the base component. If the horizontal space is insufficient, the assembly and disassembly of the base component and the railing will be affected, so the base and railing assembly in the ancient building model of the present application provides a railing with rounded dovetail tenon, that is, one corner of the dovetail tenon at the bottom of the railing is rounded, and the other corner is non-rounded. Refer to Figure 10, which is a structural schematic diagram of a railing with rounded dovetail tenon in an ancient building model. As shown in the figure, the bottom of the railing 26 has a dovetail 261, wherein one corner of the dovetail 261 is a traditional non-rounded corner 2611, and the other corner is a rounded corner 2612. When assembling, the railing 26 is first aligned with the base component to be assembled in the vertical direction, and then the non-rounded corner 2611 of the railing 26 is first placed in the dovetail mortise on the upper part of the base component to be assembled, and then, pressure is applied to the railing 26, and the elasticity of the railing 26 and the base component to be assembled is used to press the rounded corner 2612 of the railing 26 into the dovetail mortise of the base component to be assembled, and the assembly is complete. When disassembling, the rounded corner 2612 of the railing 26 is first moved out of the dovetail mortise of the base component, and then the non-rounded corner 2611 is moved out of the dovetail mortise of the base component. Of course, if there is enough horizontal space, the railing with rounded dovetail mortise and the base component can be assembled and disassembled in a traditional way. The assembly and disassembly method is more flexible.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features are replaced with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the present application.

Claims (5)

1. A method for assembling a platform and a railing assembly in an ancient building model, characterized in that the assembly includes a platform and a railing, specifically: The upper part of the base is provided with a dovetail mortise and tenon, and the bottom of the railing is provided with a dovetail tenon. The dovetail mortise and tenon of the base and the railing can be releasably connected by mortise and tenon connection. One corner of the dovetail tenon at the bottom of the railing is rounded, and the other corner is non-rounded. The non-rounded dovetail tenon at the bottom of the railing is first placed into the dovetail mortise and tenon at the upper part of the base. Then, pressure is applied to the railing, and the elasticity of the railing and the base is used to press the rounded corner of the dovetail tenon at the bottom of the railing into the dovetail mortise at the upper part of the base to complete the assembly. 2. The method for assembling a base and a railing assembly in an ancient building model according to claim 1, wherein the dovetail mortise and tenon on the upper portion of the base and the cutout of the base are arc-shaped. 3. The method for assembling the base and railing components in the ancient building model according to claim 2 is characterized in that the railing includes a curved railing and a vertical belt railing, and the bottom of the curved railing and the vertical belt railing both have dovetail tenons. 4. The method for assembling a base and a railing assembly in an ancient building model according to claim 3 is characterized in that the base is releasably assembled from a Sumeru pedestal component and a step having dovetail mortise and/or dovetail mortise, and the upper part of each Sumeru pedestal component and the step has a dovetail mortise, the dovetail mortise on the upper part of the Sumeru pedestal component and the dovetail tenon of the arc railing are releasably connected by mortise and tenon, and the dovetail mortise on the upper part of the step and the dovetail tenon at the bottom of the vertical belt railing are releasably connected by mortise and tenon. 5. The method for assembling a platform and a railing assembly in an ancient building model according to claim 1, wherein the dovetail mortise and tenon on the upper portion of the platform and the cutout of the platform are in a straight line.