CN110039922B - Production method and production line of ceramic tile with fixed pattern corresponding to ink-jet pattern - Google Patents
Production method and production line of ceramic tile with fixed pattern corresponding to ink-jet pattern Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
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- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0031—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects with product identification means, e.g. labels on test products or integrated circuit tags inside products RFID
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- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
- B41F19/007—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet or thermal printers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
- B41M1/34—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on glass or ceramic surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
- B41M5/0047—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper by ink-jet printing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
- B41M5/007—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper on glass, ceramic, tiles, concrete, stones, etc.
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
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- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
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- C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及陶瓷装饰技术领域,具体涉及一种固定图案与喷墨图案相对应的陶瓷砖生产方法和生产线。The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic decoration, in particular to a ceramic tile production method and production line with a fixed pattern corresponding to an inkjet pattern.
背景技术Background technique
我国建筑陶瓷行业经过几十年的发展,生产制造水平取得了非常大的提升,产品质量和装饰水平已经能与国外先进国家媲美。在陶瓷砖表面的装饰技术方面,尤其是图案装饰方面,其发展历程主要经历了3个阶段:即丝网平版印刷装饰、胶辊印花装饰和3D数码喷墨印花装饰。其中,3D数码喷墨印花装饰技术已成为目前陶瓷砖产品图案装饰技术的主流,而前两种丝网印花和胶辊印花装饰技术则在逐渐萎缩。据数据统计,建筑陶瓷终端市场中的产品,采用纯数码喷墨装饰的瓷砖占比90%以上,而纯色产品、丝网平版、胶辊以及数码喷墨与丝网平版和胶辊三种装饰技术之间的组合而印刷制成的产品非常少。After decades of development in my country's building ceramics industry, the level of production and manufacturing has been greatly improved, and the product quality and decoration level have been comparable to those of advanced foreign countries. In terms of decoration technology on the surface of ceramic tiles, especially pattern decoration, its development process has mainly gone through three stages: screen lithography decoration, rubber roller printing decoration and 3D digital inkjet printing decoration. Among them, the 3D digital inkjet printing decoration technology has become the mainstream of the current ceramic tile product pattern decoration technology, while the first two screen printing and rubber roller printing decoration technologies are gradually shrinking. According to statistics, the products in the building ceramics terminal market, ceramic tiles with pure digital inkjet decoration account for more than 90%, while solid color products, screen lithography, cots and digital inkjet and screen lithography and cots are three kinds of decoration. There are very few products made by printing a combination of technologies.
虽然采用数码喷墨装饰技术得到的陶瓷砖产品具有图案清晰、花色多样、色彩鲜艳、层次分明等诸多优点和特点,但也不能完全替代丝网平版印刷和胶辊印刷装饰工艺。尤其是对于要求特殊装饰效果的陶瓷砖而言,采用丝网或胶辊印刷装饰工艺可以轻松完成,而数码喷墨装饰工艺则显得无能为力。随着市场的变化,终端市场的陶瓷砖产品越发同质化,竞争也越发激烈,各生产企业都希望自身的产品具有一定技术水平,能体现个性化和差异化,从而吸引终端消费者,满足他们对个性化装饰的需求。因此,单纯的数码喷墨装饰技术所生产的陶瓷砖尚不能够很好地、充分地表达出产品材质表面的质感,而结合丝网平版印刷或胶辊印刷工艺进行复合叠印工艺,能够相互取长补短,使最终获得的陶瓷砖产品装饰效果得到升级,从而满足消费者个性化装饰的需求。Although the ceramic tile products obtained by digital inkjet decoration technology have many advantages and characteristics such as clear patterns, diverse designs, bright colors, and distinct layers, they cannot completely replace screen lithography and rubber roller printing decoration processes. Especially for ceramic tiles that require special decorative effects, the decoration process can be easily done by screen or rubber roller printing, while the digital inkjet decoration process is powerless. With the changes in the market, the ceramic tile products in the terminal market are becoming more and more homogeneous, and the competition is becoming more and more fierce. All manufacturers hope that their products have a certain technical level, which can reflect personalization and differentiation, so as to attract end consumers and satisfy Their need for personalized decoration. Therefore, the ceramic tiles produced by the simple digital inkjet decoration technology cannot fully express the texture of the product material surface, and the composite overprinting process combined with screen lithography or rubber roller printing technology can learn from each other's strengths and weaknesses. , so that the decorative effect of the finally obtained ceramic tile products can be upgraded, so as to meet the needs of consumers for personalized decoration.
丝网平版印刷装饰是静止定位接触式装饰,胶辊印刷装饰是动态随机接触式装饰,数码喷墨装饰是动态随机或定位非接触式装饰,三者之间有共同点但又不完全相同。根据这三种不同装饰工艺的特点,目前存在着以下几种装饰工艺的组合叠印:Screen lithography decoration is static positioning contact decoration, rubber roller printing decoration is dynamic random contact decoration, and digital inkjet decoration is dynamic random or positioning non-contact decoration. According to the characteristics of these three different decoration processes, there are currently the following combinations of decoration processes:
1、丝网平版结合胶辊印刷:其组合次数和前后装饰顺序不限,装饰图案前后随机,故前后叠印的装饰图案之间不具有对应关系;1. Screen lithography combined with rubber roller printing: the number of combinations and the order of front and rear decoration are not limited, and the decorative patterns are random before and after, so there is no corresponding relationship between the decorative patterns superimposed before and after;
2、丝网平版结合数码喷墨印刷:其组合次数不限,前后装饰顺序以数码喷墨装饰在前较为普遍,即数码喷墨装饰图案完成后再加印一次或多次丝印平版印花装饰,这种组合叠印的前后装饰图案之间多数也不具备对应关系;2. Screen lithography combined with digital inkjet printing: the number of combinations is not limited. It is more common to use digital inkjet decoration in the front and rear decoration order, that is, after the digital inkjet decoration pattern is completed, one or more screen printing lithography printing decoration is added. Most of the decorative patterns on the front and back of this combination of overprinting do not have a corresponding relationship;
3、胶辊结合数码喷墨印刷:其组合次数和前后装饰顺序不限,但大多是以胶辊印刷在前、数码喷墨印刷在后为主;常规的胶辊印花装饰都是连续性的,不会印刷固定不变的图案,胶辊图案也多雕刻一周相连接的图案,故胶辊印刷装饰的图案纹理相似而不同,即每一片被装饰的陶瓷产品的图案是不固定的,每片之间会存在图案位置上的区别,故而多片产品间就产生了图案变化,风格相近,相似而不同;因胶辊和数码喷墨两者的装饰特征均为动态印刷,故两者所装饰的图案纹理也不具备对应关系,不能做定位的固定图案装饰。3. Cots combined with digital inkjet printing: the number of combinations and the order of front and rear decoration are not limited, but most of them are mainly based on the printing of the rubber roller before and the digital inkjet printing; the conventional printing decoration of the rubber roller is continuous , will not print a fixed pattern, and the pattern of the rubber roller is also engraved with a connected pattern, so the pattern texture of the rubber roller printing decoration is similar but different, that is, the pattern of each decorated ceramic product is not fixed, each There will be differences in the pattern position between the sheets, so there will be pattern changes among the multi-piece products, and the styles are similar but similar but different; because the decorative features of both the rubber roller and the digital inkjet are dynamic printing, so the two The decorative patterns and textures also do not have a corresponding relationship, and cannot be used as fixed pattern decoration for positioning.
因此,上述任意两种不同装饰技术的组合,尚无法实现前后装饰图案之间的对应,尤其是对于一些装饰性较强的陶瓷配饰砖类的固定图案,针对这一类产品的需求,目前无法在生产线上一次性生产制作出多种带有固定图案纹理、特殊工艺效果和质感的陶瓷装饰砖;此外,现有技术中还有采用多次烧成(至少两次以上)来提升陶瓷砖表面的特殊装饰效果,即在已烧制好的成品陶瓷砖表面上进行再施釉,再装饰,再入窑烧成的工艺。然而,这种多次烧成的工艺多用于配饰类配件瓷砖产品,其工艺非常复杂,制作成本高,难以在工业上得到广泛应用。Therefore, the combination of any two different decoration technologies mentioned above cannot achieve the correspondence between the front and rear decorative patterns, especially for some fixed patterns of ceramic accessories tiles with strong decorative properties. A variety of ceramic decorative tiles with fixed pattern textures, special process effects and textures are produced on the production line at one time; in addition, in the prior art, multiple firings (at least twice) are used to improve the surface of ceramic tiles. The special decorative effect is the process of re-glazing, re-decorating, and then kiln firing on the surface of the fired finished ceramic tile. However, this multi-firing process is mostly used for accessory tile products, the process is very complicated, and the production cost is high, so it is difficult to be widely used in industry.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术中的不足,而提供一种固定图案与喷墨图案相对应的陶瓷砖生产方法和生产线,该方法能够使数码喷墨装饰的喷墨图案能一一对应胶辊装饰的固定图案,并且图案纹理能相互对应重叠,丰富装饰效果,从而实现在生产线上一次性生产制作出多种带有固定图案纹理、特殊工艺效果和质感的陶瓷装饰砖。The purpose of the present invention is to aim at the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a ceramic tile production method and production line with a fixed pattern corresponding to an inkjet pattern, which can enable the inkjet patterns of digital inkjet decoration to correspond one-to-one with glue The fixed pattern of roller decoration, and the pattern texture can overlap each other correspondingly to enrich the decorative effect, so that a variety of ceramic decorative tiles with fixed pattern texture, special process effect and texture can be produced on the production line at one time.
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案实现:The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
提供一种固定图案与喷墨图案相对应的陶瓷砖生产方法,包括胶辊印刷工艺和数码喷墨印刷工艺的组合,该组合包括以下步骤:Provided is a ceramic tile production method with a fixed pattern corresponding to an inkjet pattern, comprising a combination of a rubber roller printing process and a digital inkjet printing process, the combination comprising the following steps:
步骤a、预先设置胶辊印花机和数码喷墨印花机的印刷程序和顺序:Step a. Pre-set the printing program and sequence of the rubber roller printing machine and the digital inkjet printing machine:
在胶辊印花机的胶辊上制作所需印刷的n个固定图案,并预先设定好该n个固定图案的印刷程序和顺序;制作好数码喷墨印花机所需印刷的喷墨图案,并预先设定好该喷墨图案的印刷程序和顺序;其中,n为正整数;Make n fixed patterns to be printed on the rubber roller of the rubber roller printing machine, and pre-set the printing program and sequence of the n fixed patterns; And pre-set the printing program and sequence of the inkjet pattern; wherein, n is a positive integer;
步骤b、胶辊印刷:每个胶辊在瓷砖生胚的固定区域印刷相对应的一个固定图案,该固定图案在每一片瓷砖生胚上的位置均相同;Step b, rubber roller printing: each rubber roller prints a corresponding fixed pattern on the fixed area of the tile green embryo, and the fixed pattern is in the same position on each tile green embryo;
步骤c、数码喷墨印刷:数码喷墨印花机在瓷砖生胚的固定区域印刷相对应的一个喷墨图案,该喷墨图案在每一片瓷砖生胚上的位置均相同;Step c, digital inkjet printing: the digital inkjet printing machine prints a corresponding inkjet pattern on the fixed area of the green tile embryo, and the position of the inkjet pattern on each green tile embryo is the same;
其中,所述步骤b和步骤c的顺序可以互换,并且两个步骤之间还包括:Wherein, the order of the step b and the step c can be interchanged, and the two steps also include:
步骤d、使胶辊动态印刷的固定图案与喷墨动态印刷的喷墨图案相对应:Step d, making the fixed pattern of the dynamic printing of the rubber roller correspond to the inkjet pattern of the inkjet dynamic printing:
当胶辊在瓷砖生胚上印刷完成一个固定图案之后,在该瓷砖生胚上生成与所述固定图案相对应的并且能够被数码喷墨印花机获取的识别信息,然后载有该固定图案和对应识别信息的瓷砖生胚进入数码喷墨印花机;或者,After the rubber roller prints a fixed pattern on the green tile embryo, the identification information corresponding to the fixed pattern and that can be acquired by the digital inkjet printing machine is generated on the green tile green embryo, and then the fixed pattern and The tile green embryo corresponding to the identification information enters the digital inkjet printing machine; or,
当数码喷墨印花机在瓷砖生胚上印刷完成一个喷墨图案之后,在该瓷砖生胚上生成与所述喷墨图案相对应的并且能够被胶辊印花机获取的识别信息,然后载有该喷墨图案和对应识别信息的瓷砖生胚进入胶辊印花机;After the digital inkjet printing machine prints an inkjet pattern on the green ceramic tile embryo, the identification information corresponding to the inkjet pattern and that can be acquired by the rubber roller printing machine is generated on the green ceramic tile green embryo, and then contains the identification information. The inkjet pattern and the tile green embryo corresponding to the identification information enter the rubber roller printing machine;
上述过程中,每循环一次步骤bdc或者步骤cdb,能够使胶辊动态印刷的固定图案与喷墨动态印刷的喷墨图案一一对应。In the above process, each cycle of step bdc or step cdb can make a one-to-one correspondence between the fixed pattern dynamically printed by the rubber roller and the inkjet pattern dynamically printed by the inkjet.
上述技术方案中,步骤b中,每个胶辊在瓷砖生胚的固定区域印刷相对应的一个固定图案,该过程可循环重复,以使图案纹理能够相互对应重叠。In the above technical solution, in step b, each rubber roller prints a corresponding fixed pattern on the fixed area of the green tile embryo, and the process can be repeated cyclically, so that the pattern textures can overlap each other correspondingly.
上述技术方案中,步骤c中,数码喷墨印花机在瓷砖生胚的固定区域印刷相对应的一个喷墨图案,该过程可循环重复,以使图案纹理能够相互对应重叠。In the above technical solution, in step c, the digital inkjet printing machine prints a corresponding inkjet pattern on the fixed area of the green tile embryo, and the process can be repeated cyclically, so that the pattern textures can overlap each other correspondingly.
上述技术方案中,步骤b中,胶辊印花机的印刷程序是按照不同胶辊的先后顺序依次进行印刷,具体步骤是:In the above technical solution, in step b, the printing procedure of the rubber roller printing machine is to print sequentially according to the order of different rubber rollers, and the specific steps are:
先在第一个瓷砖生胚的固定区域上印刷位于第一个胶辊上的第一个固定图案,然后在第二个瓷砖生胚上印刷位于第一个胶辊上的第二个固定图案,直至在第n个瓷砖生胚上印刷位于第一个胶辊上的第n个固定图案;然后下一个胶辊按照上述第一个胶辊的印刷程序进行印刷,直至最后一个胶辊完成印刷。First print the first fixed pattern on the first rubber roll on the fixed area of the first green tile, then print the second fixed pattern on the first rubber roll on the second green tile , until the nth fixed pattern on the first rubber roller is printed on the nth green tile embryo; then the next rubber roller is printed according to the printing procedure of the first rubber roller above, until the last rubber roller completes printing .
上述技术方案中,步骤d中,所述识别信息为条形码或者二维码,该条形码或者二维码信息被预先设定了对应固定图案或喷墨图案的信息。In the above technical solution, in step d, the identification information is a barcode or a two-dimensional code, and the barcode or two-dimensional code information is preset with information corresponding to a fixed pattern or an inkjet pattern.
上述技术方案中,步骤d中,先采用打码器在瓷砖生胚上生成与所述固定图案或者喷墨图案相对应的条形码或二维码,然后通过扫码器识别,并将该条形码或二维码信息传输给数码喷墨印花机或胶辊印花机。In the above technical solution, in step d, a barcode or two-dimensional code corresponding to the fixed pattern or inkjet pattern is generated on the green tile embryo by using a coder, and then identified by a barcode scanner, and the barcode or The QR code information is transmitted to a digital inkjet printer or a rubber roller printer.
本发明还提供一种固定图案与喷墨图案相对应的陶瓷砖生产线,包括能够在每个瓷砖生胚的固定区域印刷相对应的固定图案的胶辊印花机、能够在每个瓷砖生胚的固定区域印刷相对应的喷墨图案数码喷墨印花机、依次设置于所述胶辊印花机和数码喷墨印花机之间的打码器和扫码器;其中,当瓷砖生胚上完成一次固定图案或者喷墨图案的印刷,扫码器在瓷砖生胚上生成与所述固定图案或者喷墨图案相对应的并且能够被扫码器识别的识别信息,然后扫码器将该识别信息传输至胶辊印花机或者数码喷墨印花机,从而使胶辊印花机所印刷的固定图案和数码喷墨印花机所印刷的喷墨图案一一对应。The present invention also provides a ceramic tile production line with a fixed pattern corresponding to an inkjet pattern, including a rubber roller printing machine capable of printing the corresponding fixed pattern on the fixed area of each green tile embryo, The digital inkjet printing machine for printing the corresponding inkjet pattern in the fixed area, the coder and the coder that are sequentially arranged between the rubber roller printing machine and the digital inkjet printing machine; wherein, when the tile green embryo is completed once For the printing of fixed pattern or inkjet pattern, the scanner generates identification information corresponding to the fixed pattern or inkjet pattern and can be recognized by the scanner on the green tile embryo, and then the scanner transmits the identification information To the rubber roller printing machine or the digital inkjet printing machine, so that the fixed pattern printed by the rubber roller printing machine and the inkjet pattern printed by the digital inkjet printing machine correspond one by one.
上述技术方案中,所述胶辊印花机包括至少一个胶辊,每个胶辊上雕刻有至少一个固定图案,每个胶辊在瓷砖生胚的固定区域印刷相对应的一个固定图案。In the above technical solution, the rubber roller printing machine includes at least one rubber roller, each rubber roller is engraved with at least one fixed pattern, and each rubber roller prints a corresponding fixed pattern in the fixed area of the green tile embryo.
上述技术方案中,还包括能够感应瓷砖生胚位置的感应器。In the above technical solution, a sensor capable of sensing the position of the tile green embryo is also included.
上述技术方案中,所述识别信息为条形码或者二维码,该条形码或者二维码信息被预先设定了对应胶辊上的固定图案或者数码喷墨印花机的喷墨图案的信息。In the above technical solution, the identification information is a barcode or two-dimensional code, and the barcode or two-dimensional code information is preset corresponding to the fixed pattern on the rubber roller or the information of the inkjet pattern of the digital inkjet printing machine.
本明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of this invention:
本发明的一种固定图案与喷墨图案相对应的陶瓷砖生产方法,包括胶辊印刷工艺和数码喷墨印刷工艺的组合,该组合包括:步骤a、预先设置胶辊印花机和数码喷墨印花机的印刷程序和顺序;步骤b、胶辊印刷:每个胶辊在瓷砖生胚的固定区域印刷相对应的一个固定图案,该固定图案在每一片瓷砖生胚上的位置均相同;步骤c、数码喷墨印刷:数码喷墨印花机在瓷砖生胚的固定区域印刷相对应的一个喷墨图案,该喷墨图案在每一片瓷砖生胚上的位置均相同;其中,所述步骤b和步骤c的顺序可以互换,并且两个步骤之间还包括:步骤d、使胶辊动态印刷的固定图案与喷墨动态印刷的喷墨图案相对应:当胶辊在瓷砖生胚上印刷完成一个固定图案之后,在该瓷砖生胚上生成与所述固定图案相对应的并且能够被数码喷墨印花机获取的识别信息,然后进入数码喷墨印花机;或者,A method for producing ceramic tiles with a fixed pattern corresponding to an inkjet pattern of the present invention includes a combination of a rubber roller printing process and a digital inkjet printing process, the combination comprising: step a, presetting a rubber roller printing machine and a digital inkjet printing process The printing procedure and sequence of the printing machine; step b, rubber roller printing: each rubber roller prints a corresponding fixed pattern on the fixed area of the green tile embryo, and the position of the fixed pattern on each green tile embryo is the same; step c. Digital inkjet printing: the digital inkjet printing machine prints a corresponding inkjet pattern on the fixed area of the green tile embryo, and the position of the inkjet pattern on each green tile embryo is the same; wherein, the step b The order of step c can be interchanged, and the two steps also include: step d, making the fixed pattern dynamically printed by the rubber roller correspond to the inkjet pattern dynamically printed by the inkjet: when the rubber roller prints on the green tile embryo After completing a fixed pattern, the identification information corresponding to the fixed pattern and that can be acquired by the digital inkjet printing machine is generated on the green tile green embryo, and then enters the digital inkjet printing machine; or,
当数码喷墨印花机在瓷砖生胚上印刷完成一个喷墨图案之后,在该瓷砖生胚上生成与所述喷墨图案相对应的并且能够被胶辊印花机获取的识别信息,然后进入胶辊印花机;每循环一次步骤bdc或者步骤cdb,能够使胶辊动态印刷的固定图案与喷墨动态印刷的喷墨图案一一对应。与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:After the digital inkjet printing machine prints an inkjet pattern on the green tile embryo, the identification information corresponding to the inkjet pattern and can be acquired by the rubber roller printing machine is generated on the green tile green embryo, and then enters the glue Roller printing machine; one step bdc or step cdb per cycle can make the fixed pattern dynamically printed by the rubber roller correspond one-to-one with the inkjet pattern dynamically printed by the inkjet. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1)本发明实现了胶辊印刷技术由动态、随机、接触式印刷变为动态、定位、接触式印刷,通过标记被胶辊所印刷的带有不同固定图案的瓷砖,从而即实现了胶辊动态固定图案的印刷,并且能够跳跃式印刷,使装饰图案更加丰富;(1) The present invention realizes the change of the rubber roller printing technology from dynamic, random, and contact printing to dynamic, positioning, and contact printing. By marking the tiles with different fixed patterns printed by the rubber roller, The printing of the roller dynamic fixed pattern, and the jump printing can make the decorative pattern more abundant;
(2)本发明的组合印刷,其中胶辊印花机先打印不同的固定图案,并对不同的固定图案进行标记,然后数码喷墨印花机能识别胶辊印刷的不同固定图案,并根据不同的固定图案进行喷墨印刷具有对应关系的喷墨图案;或者数码喷墨印花机先打印不同的喷墨图案,并对不同的喷墨图案进行标记,然后胶辊花机能识别不同的喷墨图案,并根据不同的喷墨图案印刷相对应的固定图案;由此,使数码喷墨印花机装饰的喷墨图案能一一对应胶辊印花机装饰的固定图案,并且图案纹理能相互对应重叠,实现两种印刷装饰技术的图案之间形成完美的图案对应和匹配,极大地丰富了装饰效果,尤其对于一些装饰性较强的陶瓷配饰砖类的固定图案,本发明可以在生产线上一次性生产制作出多种带有固定图案纹理、特殊工艺效果和质感的陶瓷装饰砖,更好地满足消费者个性化装饰的需求;(2) Combined printing of the present invention, wherein the rubber roller printing machine first prints different fixed patterns, and marks the different fixed patterns, and then the digital inkjet printing machine can identify the different fixed patterns printed by the rubber roller, and according to different fixed patterns The pattern is inkjet printed with corresponding inkjet patterns; or the digital inkjet printer prints different inkjet patterns first, and marks the different inkjet patterns, and then the rubber roller can identify the different inkjet patterns and print them. The corresponding fixed patterns are printed according to different inkjet patterns; thus, the inkjet patterns decorated by the digital inkjet printing machine can correspond one-to-one with the fixed patterns decorated by the rubber roller printing machine, and the pattern textures can overlap each other correspondingly, so that two A perfect pattern correspondence and matching is formed between the patterns of various printing decoration technologies, which greatly enriches the decoration effect, especially for some fixed patterns of ceramic accessories bricks with strong decoration, the present invention can be produced on the production line at one time. A variety of ceramic decorative tiles with fixed pattern textures, special process effects and textures to better meet the needs of consumers for personalized decoration;
(3)采用本发明的方法,无需采用多次烧成(至少两次以上)工艺也能生产出具有多次烧成工艺效果的陶瓷配饰砖,不仅提高了陶瓷砖产品的工艺表达效果和装饰性能,同时大大简化了生产工艺和周期,节约生产成本,降低了能耗,减少产品的破损,有利于规模化生产,故具有非常好的产业化应用前景。(3) By adopting the method of the present invention, it is not necessary to adopt multiple firing (at least two or more) processes to produce ceramic accessories bricks with multiple firing process effects, which not only improves the technical expression effect and decoration of ceramic tile products At the same time, it greatly simplifies the production process and cycle, saves production costs, reduces energy consumption, reduces product damage, and is conducive to large-scale production, so it has a very good industrial application prospect.
附图说明Description of drawings
利用附图对本实用新型作进一步说明,但附图中的实施例不构成对本实用新型的任何限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据以下附图获得其它的附图。The present invention will be further described by using the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise of no creative work, the following drawings can also be used to obtain Additional drawings.
图1为本发明的实施例3的一种固定图案与喷墨图案相对应的陶瓷砖生产线的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a ceramic tile production line with a fixed pattern corresponding to an inkjet pattern according to
附图标记:Reference number:
胶辊印花机1、数码喷墨印花机2、感应器3、打码器4、瓷砖生坯5、扫码器6。Rubber
具体实施方式Detailed ways
结合以下实施例对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
实施例1:Example 1:
本实施例的一种固定图案与喷墨图案相对应的陶瓷砖生产方法,包括以下步骤:A method for producing ceramic tiles with a fixed pattern corresponding to an inkjet pattern of the present embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤a、预先设置胶辊印花机和数码喷墨印花机的印刷程序和顺序:Step a. Pre-set the printing program and sequence of the rubber roller printing machine and the digital inkjet printing machine:
在胶辊印花机的胶辊上制作所需印刷的n个固定图案,并预先设定好该n个固定图案的印刷程序和顺序;制作好数码喷墨印花机所需印刷的喷墨图案,并预先设定好该喷墨图案的印刷程序和顺序;其中,n为正整数;Make n fixed patterns to be printed on the rubber roller of the rubber roller printing machine, and pre-set the printing program and sequence of the n fixed patterns; And pre-set the printing program and sequence of the inkjet pattern; wherein, n is a positive integer;
步骤b、先进行胶辊印刷:Step b, first carry out rubber roller printing:
当瓷砖生胚逐一进入胶辊印花机,按照以下印刷程序进行:When the tile embryos enter the rubber roller printing machine one by one, follow the following printing procedures:
先在第一个瓷砖生胚的固定区域上印刷位于第一个胶辊上的第一个固定图案,然后在第二个瓷砖生胚上印刷位于第一个胶辊上的第二个固定图案,直至在第n个瓷砖生胚上印刷位于第一个胶辊上的第n个固定图案;然后第二个胶辊按照上述第一个胶辊的印刷程序进行印刷,直至最后一个胶辊完成印刷;从而使每个胶辊在瓷砖生胚的固定区域印刷相对应的一个固定图案,该固定图案在每一片瓷砖生胚上的位置均相同;First print the first fixed pattern on the first rubber roll on the fixed area of the first green tile, then print the second fixed pattern on the first rubber roll on the second green tile , until the nth fixed pattern on the first rubber roller is printed on the nth tile green embryo; then the second rubber roller is printed according to the above-mentioned printing procedure of the first rubber roller, until the last rubber roller is completed printing; so that each rubber roller prints a corresponding fixed pattern on the fixed area of the green tile embryo, and the fixed pattern is in the same position on each green tile green embryo;
步骤d、使胶辊动态印刷的固定图案与喷墨动态印刷的喷墨图案相对应:Step d, making the fixed pattern of the dynamic printing of the rubber roller correspond to the inkjet pattern of the inkjet dynamic printing:
当每个胶辊在瓷砖生胚上印刷完成一个固定图案之后,在该瓷砖生胚上生成与该固定图案相对应的并且能够被后续的数码喷墨印花机获取的识别信息,然后载有该固定图案和识别信息的瓷砖生胚进入数码喷墨印花机,准备进行数码喷墨印刷;After each rubber roller prints a fixed pattern on the green tile embryo, the identification information corresponding to the fixed pattern and that can be acquired by the subsequent digital inkjet printing machine is generated on the green tile green embryo, and then carries the identification information on the green tile green embryo. The tile green embryo with fixed pattern and identification information enters the digital inkjet printing machine, ready for digital inkjet printing;
步骤c、数码喷墨印花机按照以下印刷程序进行喷墨印刷:Step c, the digital inkjet printing machine performs inkjet printing according to the following printing procedures:
数码喷墨印花机每一次印刷前,先根据所获取的每一个瓷砖生胚上所对应的固定图案的识别信息,然后在该瓷砖生胚的固定区域喷墨印刷与该固定图案一一对应的喷墨图案,该喷墨图案在每一片瓷砖生胚上的位置均相同,直至在所有的瓷砖生胚印刷完毕,从而使每一个瓷砖生胚上的胶辊动态印刷的固定图案与喷墨动态印刷的喷墨图案一一对应。Before each printing of the digital inkjet printing machine, according to the obtained identification information of the fixed pattern corresponding to each green tile embryo, then inkjet printing the fixed pattern corresponding to the fixed pattern one-to-one in the fixed area of the green tile green embryo. The inkjet pattern, the position of the inkjet pattern on each tile green embryo is the same until all the tile green embryos are printed, so that the fixed pattern dynamically printed by the rubber roller on each tile green embryo is the same as the inkjet dynamic pattern. The printed inkjet patterns correspond one-to-one.
具体的,步骤b中,每个胶辊在瓷砖生胚的固定区域印刷相对应的一个固定图案,该过程可循环重复,以使图案纹理能够相互对应重叠。Specifically, in step b, each rubber roller prints a corresponding fixed pattern on the fixed area of the green tile embryo, and the process can be repeated cyclically, so that the pattern textures can overlap each other correspondingly.
具体的,步骤c中,数码喷墨印花机在瓷砖生胚的固定区域印刷相对应的一个喷墨图案,该过程可循环重复,以使图案纹理能够相互对应重叠。Specifically, in step c, the digital inkjet printing machine prints a corresponding inkjet pattern on the fixed area of the green tile embryo, and the process can be repeated cyclically, so that the pattern textures can overlap each other correspondingly.
本实施例中,作为优选的实施方案,步骤d中,该识别信息为条形码或者二维码,且该条形码或者二维码信息被预先设定了对应固定图案的信息。工作时,每个胶辊在瓷砖生胚上印刷完成一个固定图案之后,采用打码器在瓷砖生胚上生成与该固定图案相对应的条形码或者二维码,然后通过扫码器识别该条形码或者二维码,并将该条形码或二维码信息传输给数码喷墨印花机,再进行数码喷墨印刷。In this embodiment, as a preferred implementation, in step d, the identification information is a barcode or a two-dimensional code, and the barcode or two-dimensional code information is preset with information corresponding to a fixed pattern. When working, after each rubber roller prints a fixed pattern on the green tile embryo, a coder is used to generate a barcode or two-dimensional code corresponding to the fixed pattern on the green tile embryo, and then the barcode is recognized by the barcode scanner. Or two-dimensional code, and transmit the barcode or two-dimensional code information to the digital inkjet printing machine, and then carry out digital inkjet printing.
实施例2:Example 2:
本实施例的一种固定图案与喷墨图案相对应的陶瓷砖生产方法,包括以下步骤:A method for producing ceramic tiles with a fixed pattern corresponding to an inkjet pattern of the present embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤a、预先设置胶辊印花机和数码喷墨印花机的印刷程序和顺序:Step a. Pre-set the printing program and sequence of the rubber roller printing machine and the digital inkjet printing machine:
在胶辊印花机的胶辊上制作所需印刷的n个固定图案,并预先设定好该n个固定图案的印刷程序和顺序;制作好数码喷墨印花机所需印刷的喷墨图案,并预先设定好该喷墨图案的印刷程序和顺序;其中,n为正整数;Make n fixed patterns to be printed on the rubber roller of the rubber roller printing machine, and pre-set the printing program and sequence of the n fixed patterns; And pre-set the printing program and sequence of the inkjet pattern; wherein, n is a positive integer;
步骤c、先进行喷墨印刷:Step c, first perform inkjet printing:
当瓷砖生胚逐一进入数码喷墨印花机,按照以下印刷程序进行:When the tile embryos enter the digital inkjet printing machine one by one, follow the following printing procedures:
先在第一个瓷砖生胚的固定区域上印刷第一个喷墨图案,然后在第二个瓷砖生胚的固定区域上印刷第二个喷墨图案,直至最后一个喷墨图案完成印刷;First print the first inkjet pattern on the fixed area of the first tile green embryo, then print the second inkjet pattern on the fixed area of the second tile green embryo, until the last inkjet pattern is printed;
步骤d、使喷墨动态印刷的喷墨图案与胶辊动态印刷的固定图案相对应:Step d, making the inkjet pattern of the inkjet dynamic printing correspond to the fixed pattern of the rubber roller dynamic printing:
当每个瓷砖生胚上印刷完成一个喷墨图案之后,在该瓷砖生胚上生成与该喷墨图案相对应的并且能够被后续的胶辊印花机获取的识别信息,然后载有该喷墨图案和识别信息的瓷砖生胚进入胶辊印花机,准备进行胶辊印刷;After an inkjet pattern is printed on each green tile green embryo, identification information corresponding to the inkjet pattern and that can be acquired by the subsequent rubber roller printing machine is generated on the green tile green embryo, and then the inkjet pattern is loaded on the green tile green embryo. The tile green embryo with pattern and identification information enters the rubber roller printing machine and is ready for rubber roller printing;
步骤b、胶辊印刷:Step b, rubber roller printing:
当瓷砖生胚逐一进入胶辊印花机,胶辊印花机先根据所获取的每一个瓷砖生胚上所对应的喷墨图案的识别信息,然后按照以下印刷程序进行胶辊印刷:When the tile green embryos enter the rubber roller printing machine one by one, the rubber roller printing machine first performs the rubber roller printing according to the identification information of the corresponding inkjet pattern on each tile green embryo, and then according to the following printing procedures:
先在印有第一个喷墨图案的第一个瓷砖生胚的固定区域上印刷位于第一个胶辊上的第一个固定图案,然后在印有第二个喷墨图案的第二个瓷砖生胚上印刷位于第一个胶辊上的第二个固定图案,直至在第n个瓷砖生胚上印刷位于第一个胶辊上的第n个固定图案,每个固定图案在每一片瓷砖生胚上的位置均相同;然后第二个胶辊按照上述第一个胶辊的印刷程序进行印刷,直至最后一个胶辊完成印刷,从而使每一个瓷砖生胚上的喷墨动态印刷的喷墨图案与胶辊动态印刷的固定图案一一对应;First, print the first fixed pattern on the first rubber roller on the fixed area of the first green tile with the first inkjet pattern, and then print the second fixed pattern on the second inkjet pattern printed with the second inkjet pattern. The second fixed pattern on the first rubber roller is printed on the green tile green embryo, until the nth fixed pattern on the first rubber roller is printed on the nth green tile green embryo, each fixed pattern on each piece The positions on the green tile embryos are all the same; then the second rubber roller prints according to the printing procedure of the first rubber roller above, until the last rubber roller completes the printing, so that the inkjet printing on each green tile green embryo is dynamically printed. The inkjet pattern corresponds to the fixed pattern dynamically printed by the rubber roller;
具体的,步骤c中,数码喷墨印花机在瓷砖生胚的固定区域印刷相对应的一个喷墨图案,该过程可循环重复,以使图案纹理能够相互对应重叠。Specifically, in step c, the digital inkjet printing machine prints a corresponding inkjet pattern on the fixed area of the green tile embryo, and the process can be repeated cyclically, so that the pattern textures can overlap each other correspondingly.
具体的,步骤b中,每个胶辊在瓷砖生胚的固定区域印刷相对应的一个固定图案,该过程可循环重复,以使图案纹理能够相互对应重叠。Specifically, in step b, each rubber roller prints a corresponding fixed pattern on the fixed area of the green tile embryo, and the process can be repeated cyclically, so that the pattern textures can overlap each other correspondingly.
本实施例中,作为优选的实施方案,步骤d中,该识别信息为条形码或者二维码,且该条形码或者二维码信息被预先设定了对应喷墨图案的信息。工作时,数码喷墨印花机在每个瓷砖生胚上印刷完成一个喷墨图案之后,采用打码器在瓷砖生胚上生成与该喷墨图案相对应的条形码或者二维码,然后通过扫码器识别该条形码或者二维码,并将该条形码或二维码信息传输给胶辊印花机,再进行胶辊印刷。In this embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, in step d, the identification information is a barcode or a two-dimensional code, and the barcode or two-dimensional code information is preset with information corresponding to the inkjet pattern. When working, after the digital inkjet printing machine prints an inkjet pattern on each green tile embryo, it uses a coder to generate a barcode or two-dimensional code corresponding to the inkjet pattern on the green tile embryo, and then scans The coder recognizes the barcode or two-dimensional code, and transmits the barcode or two-dimensional code information to the rubber roller printing machine, and then performs rubber roller printing.
实施例3:Example 3:
本实施例的一种使固定图案与喷墨图案相对应的陶瓷砖生产线,如图1所示,包括依次设置的用于感应瓷砖生胚5位置的感应器3、胶辊印花机1、打码器4、扫码器6以及数码喷墨印花机2;其中,每个胶辊在瓷砖生胚5的固定区域印刷相对应的一个固定图案,然后打码器4在瓷砖生胚5上生成与该固定图案相对应的并且能够被扫码器6识别的条形码信息,然后扫码器6将该条形码信息传输至数码喷墨印花机2,然后载有该固定图案和对应条形码信息的瓷砖生胚5进入数码喷墨印花机2,数码喷墨印花机2在瓷砖生胚5的固定区域印刷相对应的一个喷墨图案,从而使该喷墨图案与固定图案一一对应。As shown in FIG. 1, a ceramic tile production line of this embodiment, which makes the fixed pattern correspond to the inkjet pattern, includes a
本实施例中,胶辊印花机1包括四个胶辊,依次分别为胶辊A、胶辊B、胶辊C和胶辊D,每个胶辊上雕刻有至少一个固定图案,四个胶辊一共有n个固定图案(n为正整数),该生产线的胶辊印花机1动态印刷的固定图案与数码喷墨印花机2动态印刷的喷墨图案一一对应的具体工作过程如下(见图1):In this embodiment, the rubber
预先设置好胶辊印花机1和数码喷墨印花机2所需印刷图案的印刷程序和顺序,当瓷砖生坯5运行到感应器3时,感应器记录感应序号并传输给胶辊印花机1,胶辊印花机1则下达指令,调整运转状态,降低胶辊的辊轴高度到设定参数,并将胶辊A所雕刻的第1个固定位置上的固定图案印刷在瓷砖生坯5的表面,后续连接的瓷砖生坯5则印刷胶辊A上的第2个固定位置上的固定图案,直至印刷完该胶辊A上所有雕刻的固定图案后,抬起胶辊A;接着,胶辊花机1再下达指令给胶辊B,依次按上述胶辊A的印刷程序和顺序,对所感应的瓷砖生坯5印刷第n个固定位置上的固定图案,直至胶辊C、胶辊D上所雕刻的固定图案全部印刷完毕,形成胶辊印花机1的一个循环;如此往复循环。The printing program and sequence of the printing patterns required by the rubber
当胶辊A成功印刷完第1个固定图案后,胶辊印花机1将数据传输给打码器4,打码器 4根据设定的程序计算出印刷有第1个固定图案的瓷砖生坯5的运行时间和距离,待印刷有第1个固定图案的瓷砖生坯5到达打码器4后进行感应识别,打码器4在该瓷砖生坯5的底部打上条形码,然后载有该条形码信息的瓷砖生坯5运行到扫码器6时,扫码器6则对其扫码识别,并将所获得的识别信息传送给数码喷墨印花机2,接着,数码喷墨印花机2根据所传送的识别信息,选择对应的喷墨图案,并将该喷墨图案打印在该瓷砖生坯5的固定位置上,由此,该生产线完成了胶辊A上的第1个固定图案与数码喷墨印花机2的喷墨图案进行对位打印装饰的瓷砖生坯5,并如此往复循环,使图案纹理能相互对应重叠,实现两种印刷装饰技术的图案之间形成完美的图案对应和匹配,极大地丰富了装饰效果,满足个性化需求。When the rubber roller A successfully prints the first fixed pattern, the rubber
本实施例中,感应器3具有感应出所通过物体的性能,并能实时传送感应信息给胶辊印花机1。In this embodiment, the
打码器4具有感应物体、接收和传送信息、对物体打码的功能,打码器4打印的条形码是一种标识,采用计算机二进制码的方式,每隔一段距离会由打码器4对通过的瓷砖生坯5 打印一种二进制代码,即打码器4根据胶辊花机1传输印刷完成信号,将二进制代码打印到瓷砖生坯5的底面。The coder 4 has the functions of sensing objects, receiving and transmitting information, and coding objects. The barcode printed by the coder 4 is a kind of identification, which is in the form of computer binary code. The green
数码喷墨印花机2前连接的扫码器6,是通过图像识别功能辨识出瓷砖生坯5底面的二进制代码标记,将辨识出的标记传输至数码喷墨印花机2中,再由数码喷墨印花机2的控制程序调出与瓷砖生坯5纹理对应的喷墨图案打印到瓷砖生坯5上。当底面载有二进制代码的瓷砖生坯5经过扫码器6时,扫码器6读取该二进制代码并将二进制代码转换成对应的数字,再传送给数码喷墨印花机2,然后数码喷墨印花机2按照读取的代码编号,自动选择所对应代码编号的喷墨图案并将其打印在瓷砖生坯5的表面。The
实施例4:Example 4:
本实施例的一种使固定图案与喷墨图案相对应的陶瓷砖生产线,包括依次设置的用于感应瓷砖生胚位置的感应器、数码喷墨印花机、打码器、扫码器以及胶辊印花机;其中,数码喷墨印花机在瓷砖生胚的固定区域印刷相对应的一个喷墨图案,然后打码器在瓷砖生胚上生成与该喷墨图案相对应的并且能够被扫码器识别的二维码信息,然后扫码器将该二维码信息传输至胶辊印花机,然后载有该喷墨图案和对应二维码信息的瓷砖生胚进入胶辊印花机,胶辊印花机的胶辊在瓷砖生胚的固定区域印刷相对应的一个固定图案,从而使该喷墨图案与固定图案一一对应;如此往复循环,使图案纹理能相互对应重叠,实现胶辊动态印刷的固定图案与喷墨动态印刷的喷墨图案相对应,极大地丰富了装饰效果,满足个性化需求。In this embodiment, a ceramic tile production line corresponding to a fixed pattern and an inkjet pattern includes a sensor for sensing the position of the green tile embryo, a digital inkjet printer, a code printer, a code scanner and a glue Roller printing machine; wherein, the digital inkjet printing machine prints a corresponding inkjet pattern on the fixed area of the green tile, and then the coder generates a corresponding inkjet pattern on the green tile and can be scanned Then the scanner transmits the QR code information to the rubber roller printing machine, and then the green tile embryo carrying the inkjet pattern and the corresponding QR code information enters the rubber roller printing machine, and the rubber roller The rubber roller of the printing machine prints a corresponding fixed pattern on the fixed area of the green tile embryo, so that the inkjet pattern corresponds to the fixed pattern one by one; in this way, the pattern and texture can be overlapped correspondingly to realize the dynamic printing of the rubber roller. The fixed pattern of the inkjet corresponds to the inkjet pattern of the inkjet dynamic printing, which greatly enriches the decorative effect and meets the individual needs.
本实施例中,胶辊印花机包括两个胶辊,依次分别为胶辊A和胶辊B,每个胶辊上雕刻有至少一个固定图案,两个胶辊一共雕刻有n个固定图案(n为正整数),该生产线的胶辊印花机动态印刷的固定图案与数码喷墨印花机动态印刷的喷墨图案一一对应的具体工作过程如下:In this embodiment, the rubber roller printing machine includes two rubber rollers, which are respectively rubber roller A and rubber roller B, each rubber roller is engraved with at least one fixed pattern, and the two rubber rollers are engraved with n fixed patterns ( n is a positive integer), the specific working process of the one-to-one correspondence between the fixed pattern dynamically printed by the rubber roller printing machine of the production line and the inkjet pattern dynamically printed by the digital inkjet printing machine is as follows:
预先设置好胶辊印花机和数码喷墨印花机所需印刷图案的印刷程序和顺序,当瓷砖生坯运行到感应器时,感应器记录感应序号并传输给数码喷墨印花机,数码喷墨印花机则下达指令,将第1个喷墨图案印刷在瓷砖生坯的表面,后续连接的瓷砖生坯则印刷第2个喷墨图案,直至在所有的瓷砖生坯印刷完后,形成数码喷墨印花机的一个循环;如此往复循环。The printing program and sequence of the printing patterns required by the rubber roller printing machine and the digital inkjet printing machine are pre-set. When the green tile runs to the sensor, the sensor records the induction serial number and transmits it to the digital inkjet printing machine. The printing machine issues an instruction to print the first inkjet pattern on the surface of the green tile, and the second inkjet pattern is printed on the subsequent connected green tiles, until after all the green tiles are printed, a digital inkjet pattern is formed. One cycle of the ink printing machine; such a reciprocating cycle.
当瓷砖生坯成功印刷完第1个喷墨图案后,数码喷墨印花机将数据传输给打码器,打码器根据设定的程序计算出印刷有第1个喷墨图案的瓷砖生坯的运行时间和距离,待印刷有第 1个喷墨图案的瓷砖生坯到达打码器后进行感应识别,打码器在该瓷砖生坯的底部打上二维码,然后载有该二维码信息的瓷砖生坯运行到扫码器时,扫码器则对其扫码识别,并将所获得的识别信息传送给胶辊印花机,接着,胶辊印花机根据所传送的识别信息,选择胶辊A,然后降低该胶辊A的辊轴高度到设定参数,并将胶辊A所雕刻的第1个固定位置上的固定图案印刷在瓷砖生坯的表;后续连接的瓷砖生坯则印刷胶辊A上的第2个固定位置上的固定图案,直至印刷完该胶辊A上所有雕刻的固定图案后,抬起胶辊A;接着,胶辊花机1再下达指令给胶辊B,依次按上述胶辊A的印刷程序和顺序,在瓷砖生坯上印刷第n个固定位置上的固定图案,直至所有的固定图案全部印刷完毕,由此,该生产线完成了数码喷墨印花机的喷墨图案与胶辊上的固定图案进行对位打印装饰的瓷砖生坯,并如此往复循环,使图案纹理能相互对应重叠,实现两种印刷装饰技术的图案之间形成完美的图案对应和匹配,极大地丰富了装饰效果,满足个性化需求。When the tile green has successfully printed the first inkjet pattern, the digital inkjet printer transmits the data to the encoder, and the encoder calculates the green tile printed with the first inkjet pattern according to the set program. After the green tile printed with the first inkjet pattern arrives at the printer, it will be recognized by induction, and the printer will mark the bottom of the green tile with a two-dimensional code, and then carry the two-dimensional code. When the green tile of the information runs to the code scanner, the code scanner will scan the code to identify it, and transmit the obtained identification information to the rubber roller printing machine. Rubber roller A, then lower the roller height of the rubber roller A to the set parameter, and print the fixed pattern on the first fixed position engraved by the rubber roller A on the table of the green tile; Then print the fixed pattern on the second fixed position on the rubber roller A, until all the engraved fixed patterns on the rubber roller A have been printed, lift the rubber roller A; Roller B, according to the printing procedure and sequence of the above rubber roller A, prints the fixed pattern at the nth fixed position on the green tile until all the fixed patterns are printed, thus, the production line has completed the digital inkjet printing. The inkjet pattern of the printing machine and the fixed pattern on the rubber roller are aligned to print the green tile for decoration, and so on and so forth, so that the pattern texture can overlap each other correspondingly, so as to achieve a perfect pattern between the patterns of the two printing decoration technologies. Correspondence and matching greatly enrich the decorative effect and meet individual needs.
实施例5:Example 5:
本实施例的一种使胶辊动态印刷的固定图案与喷墨动态印刷的喷墨图案相对应的陶瓷砖生产线,其主要技术方案与实施例4的相同,不同之处在于:A ceramic tile production line of the present embodiment that makes the fixed pattern dynamically printed by the rubber roller correspond to the inkjet pattern dynamically printed by the inkjet, its main technical scheme is the same as that of the embodiment 4, and the difference is:
当数码喷墨印花机先完成喷墨图案的印刷后,胶辊印花机根据扫码器所传送的二维码识别信息,并非一定按照胶辊A和B的顺序进行依次打印,也可以跳跃式选择其中一个胶辊上的某一个固定图案进行打印。例如,当数码喷墨印花机在瓷砖生胚上先完成一个喷墨图案的印刷后,打码器在该瓷砖生胚上打上二维码,接着胶辊印花机根据扫码器所传送的二维码识别信息,直接选择胶辊B上的第二个固定位置上的固定图案,并将该固定图案打印在瓷砖生坯上,从而使该喷墨图案与该固定图案一一对应,使装饰图案更加丰富。When the digital inkjet printing machine first completes the printing of the inkjet pattern, the rubber roller printing machine does not necessarily print sequentially according to the order of the rubber rollers A and B according to the QR code identification information transmitted by the code scanner, but can also be skipped. Select a fixed pattern on one of the rubber rollers to print. For example, when the digital inkjet printing machine first completes the printing of an inkjet pattern on the green tile embryo, the coder marks the two-dimensional code on the green tile embryo, and then the rubber roller printing machine prints the two-dimensional code sent by the scanner according to the code. Dimension code identification information, directly select the fixed pattern on the second fixed position on the rubber roller B, and print the fixed pattern on the green tile, so that the inkjet pattern corresponds to the fixed pattern one by one, so that the decoration Patterns are more abundant.
本实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细地说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。This embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than limiting the protection scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should The solutions can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
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Effective date of registration: 20210104 Address after: 523000 Tangxia village, Gaopo Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: DONGGUAN CITY WONDERFUL CERAMICS INDUSTRIAL PARK Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: JIANGXI WONDERFUL CERAMIC Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: JIANGXI HEMEI CERAMICS Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: CHONGQING WEIMEI CERAMICS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 523000 R & D center of Weimei group, Beiwang Road, Gaopo Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: DONGGUAN CITY WONDERFUL CERAMICS INDUSTRIAL PARK Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: DONGGUAN WEIMEI DECORATION MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: JIANGXI HEMEI CERAMICS Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: CHONGQING WEIMEI CERAMICS Co.,Ltd. |