CN110036871A - A kind of rubber latex acquisition device - Google Patents
A kind of rubber latex acquisition device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110036871A CN110036871A CN201910415303.2A CN201910415303A CN110036871A CN 110036871 A CN110036871 A CN 110036871A CN 201910415303 A CN201910415303 A CN 201910415303A CN 110036871 A CN110036871 A CN 110036871A
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- conduit
- acquisition device
- air deflector
- glue chamber
- latex
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/10—Tapping of tree-juices, e.g. caoutchouc, gum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of rubber latex acquisition device, the device includes collection glue chamber, air deflector, conduit and connector, collect glue cavity shell two sides and be equipped with several catheter interfaces, one end connection of several catheter interfaces and conduit, the other end of the conduit is connect with air deflector, the air deflector is inserted into rubber tree bark, collection glue chamber lower part is further connected with connector, and latex is flowed out out of rubber tree, enters conduit by air deflector, enter further into collection glue it is intracavitary, finally from collection glue chamber lower part connector discharge.The present invention has fundamentally overturned traditional rubber tapping technology, provide a kind of substitution completely it is artificial adopt glue technology, realize the automation of tapper's skill, to greatly reduce human input, save cost, production efficiency will be improved on a large scale simultaneously, to improve overall economic benefit, there will be seminal importance to the industry development of rubber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubber acquisitions and production field more particularly to a kind of rubber latex acquisition device.
Background technique
Natural rubber is the important strategic material and the raw material of industry in China, and importance and steel, coal and petroleum are arranged side by side, right
Chinese national economy continues healthy and rapid development and has a very important significance.Currently, the acquisition technique of domestic and international rubber latex
Traditional original rubber tapping technology is used without exception, this traditional technology, technique is original, falls behind, and labor intensive is more, and it is at high cost,
It is unfavorable for the fresh-keeping of latex simultaneously, thus the quality of the latex influenced.This has become the big barrier for restricting Rubber Industry
Hinder.In recent years, the trial manually tapped rubber is replaced also quietly to carry out using artificial intelligence robot.This technology obviously compares primitive man
Work rubber tapping technology is a a progressive step, but still very high for adopting glue cost, while there are many more difficult for technology implementation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose that a kind of rubber latex acquisition device, the device can substitute traditional original rubber tapping skill
Art, to realize the automation of tapper's skill.
To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of rubber latex acquisition device, including collection glue chamber, air deflector, conduit and connector, collection glue cavity shell two sides are set
There are several catheter interfaces, one end connection of the catheter interface and conduit, the other end of the conduit is connect with air deflector, institute
It states in air deflector insertion rubber tree bark, collection glue chamber lower part is connected to connector.
It further explains, the material for integrating glue chamber is organic glass or duroplasts；The collection glue chamber in long cryptomere or
In two-sided octagonal water chestnut ampuliform；The glue cavity length that integrates is 25-30cm, volume 500-800ml.
Further explain, external tapping be equipped with above and below the collection glue chamber, wherein upper interface as spare external tapping,
Lower part external tapping is connect with the connector of system pipeline or other acquisition devices, and the collection glue chamber enclosure is respectively provided with one in two sides up and down
A fixed ring, for fixing acquisition device.
It further explains, the acquisition device is more sampling site devices, wherein collection glue chamber two sides connect equipped with multiple conduits
Mouthful, it is connect with several conduits, the quantity of the catheter interface can be divided into 3 pairs, 4 pairs, 5 pairs according to the specification index of collection glue chamber
The quantity of three kinds of specifications, the conduit and air deflector is consistent with the quantity of the catheter interface.
It further explains, the conduit is a kind of hose with certain mechanical strength, connects and leads in the two sides of lowest order
The length is 4-6cm, the length of the conduit successively to be extended from bottom to top according to height for pipe, in high-order conduit ratio
Adjacent low level catheter length extends 3-4cm, and the acquisition device appearance is in the shape of falling Chinese lute.
It further explains, the air deflector includes sealing two parts of covering device and drain age-tube device, the sealing shroud
Device adopts Jiao Kou for air deflector to be fixed on, while contacting for completely cutting off air with latex, avoids latex agglutination, described to draw
Flow duct facility flows into collection glue chamber by latex by conduit for that will draw from the latex for adopting Jiao Kou.
It further explains, the sealing covering device includes interior tooth interface, body, sealing shroud socket and annular partition, institute
Stating drain age-tube device includes drainage tube, drainage tube spring and spring fixed ring, and wherein one end of the sealing covering device is with interior
Tooth interface is connect with it with the conduit with outer tooth interface, and the other end is sealing shroud socket, and glue point is adopted in the sealing shroud socket insertion
Trunk cortex in, the drainage tube spring is in close contact spring fixed ring and annular partition stress by elastic compression, will
Sealing shroud socket, which is withstood, adopts Jiao Kou, in order to avoid let out glue.
It further explains, the material of the drain age-tube device is carbon fiber or duroplasts or metal material, the sealing
The material of covering device is the metal material of high rigidity.
It further explains, the adhesive dispenser installation process of adopting follows following procedure:
(1) acquisition device is fixed on rubbery trunk by fixed ring；
(2) glue point is adopted according to the position mark of each air deflector in one's power；
(3) connector is connected to collection glue chamber lower interface, then external tapping is connected in system pipeline；
(4) air deflector is mounted on institute's target by sequence from bottom to top and adopts glue point and connecting conduit, allow latex rubber from adopting glue point
Outflow flows into collection glue chamber through air deflector, conduit, then through system pipeline inflow terminal gathering station.
It further explains, flowmeter is installed above collection glue chamber lower interface.
It further explains, the air deflector installation process includes the following steps:
(1) each catheter length label that adhesive dispenser stretches outward is adopted according to and adopts glue point, then in each mark cutter
Right angle ditch is outputed, ditch bosom is 0.5-2mm away from trunk bast inside；
(2) the sealing shroud socket that covering device will be sealed by auxiliary tool, along the direction of the right angle ditch long right-angle side, insertion is straight
In the bark of angle ditch short right-angle side, depth 2-6mm；
(3) 1-4cm is crept into bark along sealing covering device central point with drill, so that forming a diameter is about 2-6mm,
Depth adopts Jiao Kou for 1-4cm's；
(4) drain age-tube device is inserted into the opening for adopting Jiao Kou；
(5) by conduit and sealing covering device twist-on, latex is allowed to flow into collection glue chamber along conduit.
It further explains, the connector is equipped with information chip, and information chip and flowmeter route are chain, supervises in real time
Survey the flow of latex.
It further explains, the acquisition device can also be used to acquire rosin or other natural gum.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Fundamentally overturned traditional rubber tapping technology, provide a kind of substitution completely it is artificial adopt glue technology, realize tapper
The automation of skill saves cost, while will improve production efficiency on a large scale to greatly reduce human input, to improve total
The economic benefit of body will have seminal importance to the industry development of rubber.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is rubber latex acquisition device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the collector structural schematic diagram of rubber latex acquisition device；
Institute's target specifications parameter can be adjusted correspondingly according to actual needs in figure；
Wherein: A01 conduit；A02 air deflector；A031-A034 fixed ring；A041- A044 external tapping；A05 collection glue chamber；
A06 flowmeter；A07 spiral shell trace connector；A08 information chip；A09 connector；
B01 drain age-tube device；B011 drainage tube；B012 drainage tube spring；B013 spring fixed ring；B02 sealing suit
It sets；B021 interior tooth interface；B022 body；B023 sealing shroud socket；B024 annular partition；B03 air deflector combination unit.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of rubber latex acquisition device, including collection glue chamber A05, air deflector A02, conduit A01 and connector A09, it is described
Collect glue chamber A05 shell two sides and be equipped with several catheter interfaces, the catheter interface is connect with one end of conduit A01, the conduit
The other end of A01 is connect with air deflector A02, and in the air deflector A02 insertion rubber tree bark, the lower part collection glue chamber A05 is connect
There is connector A09.
It further explains, latex flows out out of rubber tree, enters conduit A01 by air deflector A02, enter further into
Collect in glue chamber A05, finally from the connector A09 discharge of the collection lower part glue chamber A05, glue process isolation air is entirely adopted, in seal shape
It is completed under state.The automation of rubber tapper's skill may be implemented in the acquisition device, fundamentally change it is original manually tap rubber fall
Production technology afterwards reduces production cost on a large scale, improves production efficiency, to increase economic efficiency, technological merit is not sayed
And it explains.
It further explains, for the material for integrating glue chamber A05 as organic glass, the collection glue chamber A05 is in long cryptomere, described
Integrate glue chamber A05 length as 30cm, cylinder internal diameter 6cm, volume 800ml can also be advised according to glue demand is actually adopted
Lattice extend or reduce.
It further explains, the function of collection glue chamber A05 is to collect each latex for adopting glue point outflow of same rubber tree, simultaneously
Latex is discharged by being connect with Outer Tube.
It further explains, in fixed set glue chamber A05, at it by trunk one side, in addition one piece of rubber mat, steady to increase it
It solidity and prevents from being damaged.
It further explains, the collection glue chamber A05 or more is equipped with external tapping A041-A044, wherein upper interface conduct
Spare external tapping A041 is connected with the adhesive dispenser of adopting on other rubber trees when necessary, lower part external tapping A042-A044 and other phases
Connector A09 pipeline on same acquisition device is connected, and so that multiple acquisition devices is together in series mutually, part acquisition device
Lower part external tapping A042-A044 connect with system pipeline, latex is through system pipeline inflow terminal gathering station, the collection glue chamber
A05 shell is respectively provided with a fixed ring A031-A034 in two sides up and down, can be by entirely adopting adhesive dispenser is fixed on trunk surface by it.
It further explains, the acquisition device is more sampling site devices, wherein the collection two sides glue chamber A05 are equipped with multiple conduits
Interface is connect with several conduit A01, and according to the specification index of above-mentioned collection glue chamber A05, the quantity of the catheter interface is 5 pairs,
The quantity of the conduit A01 and air deflector A02 is consistent with the quantity of the catheter interface, and the acquisition device may be implemented simultaneously
It carries out adopting glue from multiple glue points of adopting, substantially increases and adopt glue efficiency, this is significant for improving single natural gum cream harvesting measurer.
It further explaining, the conduit A01 is a kind of hose with certain mechanical strength, in order to avoid under condition of negative pressure
Deformation, meets two sides conduit A01 in lowest order the length is 4cm, and the length of the conduit A01 is according to height, from lower
On successively extend, extend 3cm than adjacent low level catheter length in high-order conduit, since the quantity of above-mentioned catheter interface is
5 pairs, therefore the length for being located at the conduit A01 of the top is 16cm, entire acquisition device appearance is in the shape of falling Chinese lute.Conduit A01 is adopted
It is to make each row's conduit A01's to adopt glue point not in same vertical line with the purpose which arranges, is avoided that adopts in this way
Latex in each vertical direction of glue point repeated acquisition rubber tree, so as to increase the collection capacity of latex.
It further explains, the caliber of the conduit A01 is 1cm, is connect with the one end for connecting air deflector A02 equipped with outer tooth
Mouthful, to be threadedly coupled with air deflector A02.
It further explains, the air deflector A02 includes sealing two parts covering device B02 and drain age-tube device B01, institute
It states sealing covering device B02 and adopts Jiao Kou for air deflector A02 to be fixed on, while being contacted for completely cutting off air with latex, avoided
It adopts latex during glue to contact to be aggregated with air, glue is adopted in influence, and the drain age-tube device B01 is for will be from adopting Jiao Kou's
Latex is drawn, and allows latex to flow into collection glue chamber A05 by conduit A01, and due to the effect of sealing covering device B02, air cannot be into
Enter drain age-tube device B01, therefore avoid and agglutinating reaction is caused to cause to block in pipe, to make latex that can constantly flow to collection glue chamber
A05。
It further explains, the sealing covering device B02 includes interior tooth interface B021, body B022, sealing shroud socket
B023 and annular partition B024, the drain age-tube device B01 include drainage tube B011, drainage tube spring B 012 and spring fixed ring
Wherein one end of B013, the sealing covering device B02 have interior tooth interface B021, are connected with it with the conduit A01 with outer tooth interface
It connects, the other end is sealing shroud socket B023, and the sealing shroud socket B023 insertion is adopted in the trunk cortex of glue point, the drainage tube
Spring B 012 is in close contact spring fixed ring B013 and annular partition B024 stress, by sealing shroud socket by elastic compression
B023, which is withstood, adopts Jiao Kou, in order to avoid let out glue.
It further explains, the material of the drain age-tube device B01 is carbon fiber, the material of the sealing covering device B02
For the metal material of high rigidity.
It further explains, the adhesive dispenser installation process of adopting follows following procedure:
(1) acquisition device is fixed on rubbery trunk by fixed ring A031-A034, leans on trunk in collection glue chamber A05
On one side, in addition one piece of rubber mat, to increase its stability and prevent from being damaged；
(2) glue point is adopted according to each air deflector A02 of the position mark of conduit A01 in one's power；
(3) connector A09 is connected to collection glue chamber A05 lower interface, the two is using being threadedly coupled, then by external tapping A042-A044
It is connected in system pipeline, the external tapping A042-A044 according to the actual situation, collect with other acquisition devices or terminal by selection
It stands connection；
(4) each air deflector A02 is mounted on institute's target by sequence from bottom to top and adopts glue point, and by air deflector A02 with it is corresponding
Conduit A01 connection, allows latex rubber from glue point outflow is adopted, and flows into collection glue chamber A05 through air deflector A02, conduit A01, then through system pipes
Road inflow terminal gathering station；
It further explains, flowmeter A06 is installed above collection glue chamber A05 lower interface, is used for monitoring collection device
Collection capacity.
In kind, all adhesive dispensers of adopting are installed.
It further explains, the air deflector A02 installation process includes the following steps:
(1) each conduit A01 length mark that adhesive dispenser stretches outward is adopted according to and adopts glue point, then, is used in each mark
Cutter outputs the right angle ditch that width is 0.7cm, and ditch bosom is 1mm away from trunk bast inside；
(2) the sealing shroud socket B023 that covering device B02 will be sealed by auxiliary tool, along the side of the right angle ditch long right-angle side
To, in the bark of insertion right angle ditch short right-angle side, depth 4mm；
(3) 3cm is crept into bark along sealing covering device B02 central point with drill, so that forming a diameter is about 4mm,
Depth adopts Jiao Kou for 3cm's；
(4) the drain age-tube device B01 body B022 for passing through sealing covering device B02 is inserted into the opening for adopting Jiao Kou；
(5) by conduit A01 and sealing covering device B02 twist-on, the drainage tube spring B 012 of drain age-tube device B01 is made to obtain elastic pressure
Sealing shroud socket B023 is withstood so that spring fixed ring B013 and annular partition B024 stress be made to be in close contact and adopts Jiao Kou by contracting,
It in order to avoid letting out glue, while can play the role of completely cutting off air, allow latex that can flow into collection glue chamber A05 along conduit A01.
In kind, all air deflector A02 adopted in adhesive dispenser are installed.
It further explains, the connector A09 is equipped with information chip A08, information chip A08 and flowmeter A06 line
Road is chain, and the flow of real-time remote monitoring latex may be implemented.
It further explains, the acquisition device is not limited to use in the acquisition of latex of panama rubber tree, it may also be used for acquisition rosin
Or other natural gum, purposes are very extensive.
The technical principle of the invention is described above in combination with a specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain of the invention
Principle, and shall not be construed in any way as a limitation of the scope of protection of the invention.Based on the explanation herein, the technology of this field
Personnel can associate with other specific embodiments of the invention without creative labor, these modes are fallen within
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of rubber latex acquisition device, which is characterized in that described device includes collection glue chamber (A05), air deflector (A02), leads
Manage (A01) and connector (A09), the collection glue chamber (A05) shell two sides equipped with several catheter interfaces, the catheter interface and
One end of conduit (A01) connects, and the other end of the conduit (A01) is connect with air deflector (A02), and the air deflector (A02) is inserted
Enter in rubber tree bark, collection glue chamber (A05) lower part is connected to connector (A09).
2. a kind of rubber latex acquisition device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of collection glue chamber (A05)
Matter is organic glass or duroplasts, and the collection glue chamber (A05) is in long cryptomere or in two-sided octagonal water chestnut ampuliform, the collection glue chamber
(A05) length is 25-30cm, volume 500-800ml.
3. a kind of rubber latex acquisition device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the collection glue chamber (A05) is up and down
It is equipped with external tapping (A041-A044), wherein upper interface is as spare external tapping (A041), lower part external tapping (A042-
A044 it) is connect with the connector (A08) of system pipeline or other acquisition devices, two sides are each up and down for collection glue chamber (A05) shell
Equipped with a fixed ring (A031-A034), for fixing acquisition device.
4. a kind of rubber latex acquisition device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the acquisition device is
More sampling site devices, wherein the collection glue chamber two sides (A05) are connect equipped with multiple catheter interfaces with several conduits (A01), it is described to lead
The quantity of interface tube can be divided into 3 pairs, 4 pairs, 5 pairs of three kinds of specifications, the conduit (A01) according to the specification index of collection glue chamber (A05)
It is consistent with the quantity of the catheter interface with the quantity of air deflector (A02).
5. a kind of rubber latex acquisition device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the conduit (A01) is one kind
Hose with certain mechanical strength, connects two sides conduit (A01) in lowest order the length is 4-6cm, the conduit (A01)
Length successively extends from bottom to top according to height, extends 3- than adjacent low level catheter length in high-order conduit
4cm, the acquisition device appearance are in the shape of falling Chinese lute.
6. a kind of rubber latex acquisition device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the air deflector (A02) includes
Covering device (B02) and two parts of drain age-tube device (B01) are sealed, the sealing covering device (B02) is used for air deflector (A02)
It is fixed on and adopts on Jiao Kou, while being contacted for completely cutting off air with latex, avoid latex agglutination, the drain age-tube device (B01) is used
In will from adopt Jiao Kou latex draw, and by conduit (A01) allow latex flow into collection glue chamber (A05).
7. a kind of rubber latex acquisition device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the sealing covering device (B02)
Including interior tooth interface (B021), body (B022), sealing shroud socket (B023) and annular partition (B024), the drain age-tube device
It (B01) include drainage tube (B011), drainage tube spring (B012) and spring fixed ring (B013), the sealing covering device (B02)
Wherein one end have interior tooth interface (B021), connect with it with the conduit (A01) with outer tooth interface, the other end be seal inserting
Mouth (B023), sealing shroud socket (B023) insertion are adopted in the trunk cortex of glue point, and the drainage tube spring (B012) passes through
Elastic compression is in close contact spring fixed ring (B013) and annular partition (B024) stress, sealing shroud socket (B023) is pushed up
Jiao Kou is firmly adopted, in order to avoid let out glue.
8. a kind of rubber latex acquisition device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the drain age-tube device (B01)
Material be carbon fiber or duroplasts or metal material, the material of sealing covering device (B02) is the metal material of high rigidity.
9. a kind of rubber latex acquisition device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described to adopt adhesive dispenser installation process
Follow following procedure:
(1) acquisition device is fixed on rubbery trunk by fixed ring (A031-A034)；
(2) glue point is adopted according to the position mark of each air deflector (A02) in one's power；
(3) connector (A09) is connected to collection glue chamber (A05) lower interface, then external tapping (A042-A044) is connected to other and is adopted
In acquisition means or system pipeline；
(4) air deflector (A02) is mounted on institute's target by sequence from bottom to top and adopts glue point and connecting conduit (A01), allow rubber
Cream flows into collection glue chamber (A05) from glue point outflow is adopted, through air deflector (A02), conduit (A01), then receives through system pipeline inflow terminal
Collection station.
10. according to claim 1 or a kind of rubber latex acquisition device described in 9, which is characterized in that be located at collection glue chamber (A05)
Flowmeter (A06) is installed above lower interface.
11. a kind of rubber latex acquisition device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that
Described air deflector (A02) installation process includes the following steps:
(1) each conduit (A01) length mark that adhesive dispenser stretches outward is adopted according to and adopts glue point, is then used in each mark
Cutter outputs right angle ditch, and ditch bosom is 0.5-2mm away from trunk bast inside；
(2) the sealing shroud socket (B023) that covering device (B02) will be sealed by auxiliary tool, along the right angle ditch long right-angle side
Direction is inserted into the bark of right angle ditch short right-angle side, depth 2-6mm；
(3) 1-4cm is crept into bark along sealing covering device (B02) central point with drill, so that one diameter of formation is about
2-6mm, depth adopt Jiao Kou for 1-4cm's；
(4) drain age-tube device (B01) is inserted into the opening for adopting Jiao Kou；
(5) by conduit (A01) and sealing covering device (B02) twist-on, latex is allowed to flow into collection glue chamber (A05) along conduit (A01).
12. according to claim 1 or a kind of rubber latex acquisition device described in 11, which is characterized in that the connector (A09)
It is equipped with information chip (A08), information chip (A08) and flowmeter (A06) route are chain, the flow of real-time monitoring latex.
13. a kind of rubber latex acquisition device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acquisition device also can be used
In acquisition rosin or other natural gum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910415303.2A CN110036871B (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Rubber latex collection system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910415303.2A CN110036871B (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Rubber latex collection system |
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| CN110036871A true CN110036871A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
| CN110036871B CN110036871B (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111264334A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-12 | 海南朗迪机电设备工程有限公司 | Collection device special for collecting natural latex |
| CN114303875A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-12 | 邹林松 | A kind of pine resin collecting method and resin collecting kit |
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| CN107466802A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-15 | 衷小聪 | A kind of rubber tree takes adhesive dispenser |
| CN107548946A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-09 | 宋当建 | Pine tree epidermis processor is used in a kind of emulsion paint preparing raw material natural resin rosin collection |
| CN108370743A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-08-07 | 石城县濯坑养殖专业合作社 | A kind of safety fruit-tree girdling knife |
| CN108114851A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-05 | 郑州国知网络技术有限公司 | A kind of white device of close contact trunk convenient for adjusting |
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| CN111264334A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-12 | 海南朗迪机电设备工程有限公司 | Collection device special for collecting natural latex |
| CN114303875A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-12 | 邹林松 | A kind of pine resin collecting method and resin collecting kit |
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