CN110029873A - A kind of the laboratory multifunctional lock and its control method of network-control - Google Patents
A kind of the laboratory multifunctional lock and its control method of network-control Download PDFInfo
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- CN110029873A CN110029873A CN201910304954.4A CN201910304954A CN110029873A CN 110029873 A CN110029873 A CN 110029873A CN 201910304954 A CN201910304954 A CN 201910304954A CN 110029873 A CN110029873 A CN 110029873A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
- E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples
- E05B15/024—Striking-plates, keepers, staples adjustable
- E05B15/025—Striking-plates, keepers, staples adjustable the striker being movable by a screw/nut
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B43/00—Time locks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0057—Feeding
- E05B2047/0058—Feeding by batteries
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种网络控制的实验室多功能锁及其控制方法,属于锁具技术领域,本多功能锁,包括锁具固定板、锁具外壳、锁舌、与所述锁舌相配合的锁套、驱动装置和控制器,所述锁具外壳固定连接在所述锁具固定板上,所述锁舌滑动设在所述锁具外壳内,所述驱动装置设在所述锁具外壳内,所述锁舌的一端与所述驱动装置传动连接,所述锁舌的另一端从所述锁具外壳内滑动穿出置于所述锁套内,所述控制器固定设在所述锁具外壳的外侧壁上并与所述驱动装置电连接,所述控制器与外部计算机电连接。本发明的多功能锁的有益效果是通过电能来驱动锁具以达到自动打开或锁住实验室大门,不需要过多管理人员来操作。
The invention relates to a network-controlled laboratory multifunctional lock and a control method thereof, belonging to the technical field of locks. The multifunctional lock comprises a lock fixing plate, a lock housing, a lock tongue, a lock sleeve matched with the lock tongue, A driving device and a controller, the lock housing is fixedly connected to the lock fixing plate, the lock tongue is slidably arranged in the lock housing, the driving device is arranged in the lock housing, and the lock tongue is slidably arranged in the lock housing. One end is drivingly connected with the drive device, the other end of the lock tongue slides out of the lock housing and is placed in the lock sleeve, the controller is fixed on the outer side wall of the lock housing and is connected with the lock housing. The driving device is electrically connected, and the controller is electrically connected to an external computer. The beneficial effect of the multifunctional lock of the present invention is that the lock is driven by electric energy to automatically open or lock the door of the laboratory, and it does not require too many management personnel to operate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于锁具技术领域,具体涉及一种网络控制的实验室多功能锁及其控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of locks, and in particular relates to a network-controlled laboratory multifunctional lock and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
高校内的实验室众多,实施室内有大量实验设备,而不同的实验设备价值不同,部分实验设备价值高达几万到几十万不等,因此需要对实验室内的设备妥善保管,避免设备被偷盗,所以对于实验室的大门必须锁牢。但是高校内的实验室的使用是针对普通上课学生,科研教师团队以及研究生等,使用人员复杂不便于学校对实验室进行统一管理,需要配备相关实验室管理人员专门来开启和关闭实验室门,而由于不同学院的都有实验室,同时实验室设置的位置也不在同一位置,因此需要配备非常多的实验室管理人员来对实验室进行管理,当不同人员来使用时需要单独找实验室管理人来来打开实验室大门,导致堵多的不方便,耗时费力,同时高校的用人成本也较高。There are many laboratories in colleges and universities, and there are a large number of experimental equipment in the implementation room, and different experimental equipment has different values, some of which are worth tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands. Theft, so the door to the laboratory must be locked. However, the use of laboratories in colleges and universities is aimed at ordinary students, scientific research teacher teams and postgraduates, etc. The complex users are not convenient for the school to manage the laboratories in a unified manner. It is necessary to assign relevant laboratory managers to open and close the laboratory doors. Since there are laboratories in different colleges, and the locations of the laboratories are not in the same location, it is necessary to have a lot of laboratory managers to manage the laboratories. When different people use it, they need to find a separate laboratory management People come to open the door of the laboratory, which leads to inconvenience, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and high labor costs in colleges and universities.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明为了解决上述技术问题提供一种网络控制的实验室多功能锁及其控制方法,通过电能来驱动锁具以达到自动打开或锁住实验室大门,不需要过多管理人员来操作。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a network-controlled laboratory multi-function lock and a control method thereof. The lock is driven by electric energy to automatically open or lock the laboratory door, and does not require too many management personnel to operate.
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种网络控制的实验室多功能锁,包括锁具固定板、锁具外壳、锁舌、与所述锁舌相配合的锁套、驱动装置和控制器,所述锁具外壳固定连接在所述锁具固定板上,所述锁舌滑动设在所述锁具外壳内,所述驱动装置设在所述锁具外壳内,所述锁舌的一端与所述驱动装置传动连接,所述锁舌的另一端从所述锁具外壳内滑动穿出置于所述锁套内,所述控制器固定设在所述锁具外壳的外侧壁上并与所述驱动装置电连接,所述控制器与外部计算机电连接。The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: a network-controlled laboratory multi-function lock, comprising a lock fixture fixing plate, a lock fixture shell, a lock tongue, a lock sleeve matched with the lock tongue, a driving device and a controller, The lock housing is fixedly connected to the lock fixing plate, the lock tongue is slidably arranged in the lock housing, the driving device is arranged in the lock housing, and one end of the lock tongue is connected to the driving device Drive connection, the other end of the lock tongue slides out of the lock housing and is placed in the lock sleeve, the controller is fixed on the outer side wall of the lock housing and is electrically connected with the driving device , the controller is electrically connected with an external computer.
本发明的多功能锁的有益效果是:通过多功能锁能够通过电能来驱动锁具打开或关闭,以此来实现对实验室门的锁定或打开,使用上非常方便,同时能够在计算机上预约使用时间,计算机根据预约的时间自动控制锁具打开实验室大门,使用结束后自动锁住实验室大门,节约使用者的时间,同时不需要过多的管理人员来管理实验室,节约了高效的人力成本。The beneficial effects of the multi-function lock of the present invention are: the multi-function lock can drive the lock to open or close through electric energy, thereby realizing the locking or opening of the laboratory door, which is very convenient to use, and can be reserved for use on the computer at the same time Time, the computer automatically controls the lock to open the laboratory door according to the appointment time, and automatically locks the laboratory door after use, saving the user's time, and at the same time, it does not require too many managers to manage the laboratory, saving efficient labor costs .
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
进一步,所述锁具外壳内设有锁具内腔,所述锁具外壳的靠近所述锁套一端固定连接有锁舌限定外壳,所述锁舌限定外壳内设有锁舌滑动通道,所述锁舌滑动通道与所述锁具内腔连接,所述锁舌来回滑动在所述锁具内腔和所述锁舌滑动通道内,所述驱动装置固定设在所述锁具内腔内。Further, the lock housing is provided with a lock inner cavity, and one end of the lock housing close to the lock sleeve is fixedly connected with a lock tongue to define a housing, and a lock tongue sliding channel is arranged in the lock tongue limitation housing, and the lock tongue The sliding channel is connected with the inner cavity of the lock, the lock tongue slides back and forth in the inner cavity of the lock and the sliding channel of the lock tongue, and the driving device is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the lock.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过锁舌限定外壳来限定锁舌在直线上运动,能够准确插入到锁套内,避免锁舌左右移动导致锁定失败。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the lock tongue is limited to move in a straight line by limiting the casing, and the lock tongue can be accurately inserted into the lock sleeve to avoid the locking failure caused by the left and right movement of the lock tongue.
进一步,所述锁套的内设有用于所述锁舌滑入的锁定槽,所述锁定槽与所述锁舌滑动通道相对设置。Further, the lock sleeve is provided with a locking groove for the lock tongue to slide in, and the locking groove is arranged opposite to the lock tongue sliding channel.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:当需要锁住时,通过锁定槽能够更好的固定住锁舌。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that when locking is required, the locking tongue can be better fixed by the locking groove.
进一步,所述锁具外壳的外侧壁上还固定设有充电电池,所述充电电池一侧与所述控制器固定连接,所述充电电池与所述控制器电连接,所述充电电池与外部电源电连接。Further, a rechargeable battery is fixed on the outer side wall of the lock housing, one side of the rechargeable battery is fixedly connected to the controller, the rechargeable battery is electrically connected to the controller, and the rechargeable battery is connected to an external power source electrical connection.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:当出现停电时,能够通过充电电池对控制器进行备用供电。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that when a power failure occurs, the controller can be backed up by a rechargeable battery.
进一步,所述驱动装置包括电机和丝杆,所述电机固定连接在所述锁具内腔内,所述丝杆的一端与所述电机的输出端固定连接,另一端与所述锁具内腔的内壁间隔设置,所述锁舌的一端螺纹连接在所述丝杆上。Further, the driving device includes a motor and a screw rod, the motor is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the lock, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, and the other end is connected with the inner cavity of the lock. The inner walls are arranged at intervals, and one end of the locking tongue is screwed on the screw rod.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过电机驱动丝杆转动使得锁舌相对丝杆移动,来实现锁舌的伸出或收回锁具外壳,方便快捷,而且结构简单,易于制造和维修。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the bolt is moved relative to the bolt by the rotation of the screw driven by the motor, so as to realize the extension or retraction of the lock casing, which is convenient and quick, and has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture and maintain.
进一步,所述丝杆靠近所述电机的一端上固定套设有用于防止所述锁舌与所述电机碰撞的锁舌限位块。Further, a lock tongue limit block for preventing the lock tongue from colliding with the motor is fixedly sleeved on one end of the screw rod close to the motor.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:防止锁舌移动过多与电机碰撞导致锁具损坏。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is to prevent the lock tongue from moving too much and colliding with the motor, which causes the lock to be damaged.
进一步,所述锁具外壳的上设有用于固定所述电机的第一固定销孔和电机固定销,所述电机上设有与所述第一固定销孔相贯通的第二固定销孔,所述电机固定销的一端穿过所述第一固定销孔置于所述第二固定销孔内。Further, the lock housing is provided with a first fixing pin hole and a motor fixing pin for fixing the motor, and the motor is provided with a second fixing pin hole that communicates with the first fixing pin hole, so One end of the motor fixing pin passes through the first fixing pin hole and is placed in the second fixing pin hole.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:对电机的固定效果更好。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the fixing effect of the motor is better.
进一步,所述锁具外壳上设有用于检测实验室门是否关闭的霍尔传感器,所述锁套上设有与所述霍尔传感器相配合的磁感应片,所述锁具外壳的一侧固定连接有第一固定竖板,所述霍尔传感器固定连接在所述第一固定竖板上,所述锁套上固定连接有与所述第一固定竖板相对设置的第二固定竖板,所述磁感应片固定连接在所述第二固定竖板上,所述霍尔传感器与所述控制器电连接。Further, the lock housing is provided with a Hall sensor for detecting whether the laboratory door is closed, the lock sleeve is provided with a magnetic induction sheet matched with the Hall sensor, and one side of the lock housing is fixedly connected with a a first fixed vertical plate, the Hall sensor is fixedly connected to the first fixed vertical plate, the lock sleeve is fixedly connected with a second fixed vertical plate opposite to the first fixed vertical plate, the The magnetic induction sheet is fixedly connected to the second fixed vertical plate, and the Hall sensor is electrically connected to the controller.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过霍尔传感器与磁感应片相配合来检测实验室门是否关闭,以便能保证锁舌插入到锁套内将门锁住。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: whether the laboratory door is closed is detected by the cooperation of the Hall sensor and the magnetic induction sheet, so as to ensure that the lock tongue is inserted into the lock sleeve to lock the door.
进一步,还包括刷卡终端,所述刷卡终端固定设置实验室门上,所述刷卡终端与所述控制器电连接。Further, it also includes a card swiping terminal, the card swiping terminal is fixed on the laboratory door, and the card swiping terminal is electrically connected to the controller.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:老师能够通过预制的卡来开启或关闭锁具,使用上更方便。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the teacher can open or close the lock through the prefabricated card, which is more convenient to use.
本发明还提供一种采用所述网络控制的实验室多功能锁的控制方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for controlling the laboratory multi-function lock using the network control, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
S1、用户登录计算机上的预约系统,对实验室使用时间进行预约;S1. The user logs in to the reservation system on the computer and makes reservations for the use time of the laboratory;
S2、当时间到达步骤S1中预约设定的时间后,计算机远程向控制器发出开锁指令;S2, when the time reaches the time set by the reservation in step S1, the computer remotely sends an unlocking instruction to the controller;
S3、控制器接收到开锁指令后,控制驱动装置将锁舌回收,实施室门在用户来到实验室之前被打开,用户能直接进入实验室;S3. After the controller receives the unlocking instruction, it controls the drive device to recover the lock tongue, the door of the implementation room is opened before the user comes to the laboratory, and the user can directly enter the laboratory;
S4、用户使用完实验室后,离开实验室后将实验室门关闭,预约使用时间到达后,计算机远程发送关锁指令到控制器,控制器控制锁将实验室门锁住。S4. After the user finishes using the laboratory, the laboratory door is closed after leaving the laboratory. After the scheduled use time arrives, the computer remotely sends a lock instruction to the controller, and the controller controls the lock to lock the laboratory door.
本控制方便的有益效果是:老师或学生等用户通过在自己的账号登录到预约系统中,对实验室使用时间进行预约,预约完成后,用户只需按时间去到对应实验室,锁具自动打开,按照时间使用完后将实验室门关闭,锁具会自动锁住门,使得高校加强了对实验室的管理,同时减少了管理人员的成本。The beneficial effect of this convenient control is that users such as teachers or students log in to the reservation system with their own accounts, and make reservations for the use time of the laboratory. After the reservation is completed, the user only needs to go to the corresponding laboratory according to the time, and the lock is automatically opened. , Close the door of the laboratory after use according to the time, the lock will automatically lock the door, which makes the university strengthen the management of the laboratory and reduce the cost of management personnel.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明多功能锁立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the multi-function lock of the present invention;
图2为本发明多功能锁爆炸图;2 is an exploded view of the multifunctional lock of the present invention;
图3为本发明多功能锁俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the multifunctional lock of the present invention;
图4为本发明多功能锁锁住状态剖视图;Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the locked state of the multi-function lock of the present invention;
图5为本发明多功能锁未锁住状态剖视图。FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the unlocked state of the multi-function lock of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:
1、充电电池,2、控制器,3、锁具外壳,4、电机固定销,5、电机,6、锁舌限位块,7、丝杆,8、锁舌,9、锁套,10、磁感应片,11、霍尔传感器,12、锁具内腔,13、第一固定销孔,14、第二固定销孔,15、第一固定竖板,16、第二固定竖板,17、锁舌限定外壳,18、锁具固定板,19、锁定槽,20、锁舌滑动通道。1. Rechargeable battery, 2. Controller, 3. Lock housing, 4. Motor fixing pin, 5. Motor, 6. Lock tongue limit block, 7. Screw rod, 8. Lock tongue, 9, Lock sleeve, 10, Magnetic induction sheet, 11, Hall sensor, 12, inner cavity of lock, 13, first fixing pin hole, 14, second fixing pin hole, 15, first fixing riser, 16, second fixing riser, 17, lock The tongue defines the housing, 18, the lock fixing plate, 19, the locking groove, 20, the lock tongue sliding channel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
实施例Example
如图1-5所示,本实施例提供一种网络控制的实验室多功能锁,包括锁具固定板18、锁具外壳3、锁舌8、与锁舌8相配合的锁套9、驱动装置和控制器2,锁具外壳3焊接固定连接在锁具固定板18的一侧面上,锁具固定板18上设有多个螺纹孔,通过螺钉和螺纹孔相配合将锁具固定板18固定连接在实验室门上,锁舌8滑动设在锁具外壳3内,锁舌8能够在锁具外壳3内滑动,驱动装置设在锁具外壳3内,锁舌8的一端与驱动装置传动连接,锁舌8的另一端从锁具外壳3内滑动穿出置于锁套9内,锁套9上同样设有多个螺纹孔,通过螺钉与螺纹孔相配合将锁套9固定连接在实验室门套上,通过驱动装置来带动锁舌8在锁具外壳3内滑动,并使得锁舌8的一端滑出和收回锁具外壳3,当锁舌8的一端滑出锁具外壳3置于锁套9内后,将锁具外壳3与锁套9连为一体,使得实验室大门被锁住,当锁舌8的一端收回到锁具外壳3内后,实验室大门未被锁住能打开;控制器2固定设在锁具外壳3的外侧壁上并与驱动装置电连接,通过控制器2来控制驱动装置启动和关闭,控制器2与外部计算机电连接,控制器2能够接收计算机通过网络传输过来的指令,并做出对应动作,计算机内含有预约系统,预约系统为现有技术,能够通过预约系统对实验室的使用时间进行预约,控制器2为单片机,为现有技术,具体型号为MCS-51系列单片机。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , this embodiment provides a network-controlled laboratory multi-function lock, which includes a lock fixing plate 18 , a lock housing 3 , a lock tongue 8 , a lock sleeve 9 matched with the lock tongue 8 , and a driving device With the controller 2, the lock housing 3 is welded and fixedly connected to one side of the lock fixing plate 18. The lock fixing plate 18 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the lock fixing plate 18 is fixedly connected to the laboratory through the cooperation of the screws and the threaded holes. On the door, the lock tongue 8 is slidably arranged in the lock housing 3, the lock tongue 8 can slide in the lock housing 3, the driving device is arranged in the lock housing 3, one end of the lock tongue 8 is connected with the driving device, and the other side of the lock tongue 8 is connected to the driving device. One end slides out from the lock housing 3 and is placed in the lock sleeve 9. The lock sleeve 9 is also provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the lock sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to the laboratory door sleeve through the cooperation of the screws and the threaded holes. The device drives the lock tongue 8 to slide in the lock housing 3, and makes one end of the lock tongue 8 slide out and retract the lock housing 3. When one end of the lock tongue 8 slides out of the lock housing 3 and is placed in the lock sleeve 9, the lock housing 3 is integrated with the lock sleeve 9, so that the laboratory door is locked, when one end of the lock bolt 8 is retracted into the lock housing 3, the laboratory door is not locked and can be opened; the controller 2 is fixed on the lock housing 3 On the outer side wall of the device and electrically connected with the drive device, the drive device is controlled to start and close through the controller 2, the controller 2 is electrically connected with the external computer, the controller 2 can receive the instructions transmitted by the computer through the network, and make corresponding actions , the computer contains a reservation system, the reservation system is an existing technology, and the use time of the laboratory can be reserved through the reservation system. The controller 2 is a single-chip microcomputer, which is an existing technology.
具体地,锁具外壳3内设有锁具内腔12,锁具外壳3的靠近锁套9一端固定连接有锁舌限定外壳17,锁舌限定外壳17内设有锁舌滑动通道20,锁舌滑动通道20与锁具内腔12连接,锁舌8来回滑动在锁具内腔12和锁舌滑动通道20内,锁舌限定外壳17用于限制锁舌8直线运动,避免锁舌8滑出锁具外壳3时左右移动,从而导致锁舌8不能进入到锁套9内,驱动装置固定设在锁具内腔12内,锁舌8的一端与驱动装置传动连接,另一端滑动在锁舌滑动通道20内,驱动装置驱动锁舌8能够从锁舌滑动通道20滑出并插入到锁套9内。Specifically, the lock housing 3 is provided with a lock cavity 12, and one end of the lock housing 3 close to the lock sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with a lock tongue limiting housing 17, and a lock tongue sliding channel 20 is provided in the lock tongue limiting housing 17, and the lock tongue sliding channel 20 is connected to the inner cavity 12 of the lock, and the lock tongue 8 slides back and forth in the inner cavity 12 of the lock and the sliding channel 20 of the lock tongue. Move left and right, so that the lock tongue 8 cannot enter the lock sleeve 9, the driving device is fixed in the inner cavity 12 of the lock, one end of the lock tongue 8 is connected with the driving device, and the other end slides in the lock tongue sliding channel 20 to drive The device driving bolt 8 can be slid out of the bolt sliding channel 20 and inserted into the lock sleeve 9 .
优选地,锁套9的内设有用于锁舌8滑入的锁定槽19,锁定槽19与锁舌滑动通道20相对设置,锁定槽19与锁舌滑动通道20相贯通,锁舌8在滑出锁舌滑动通道20后滑入到锁定槽19内,此时实验室大门被锁住。Preferably, the lock sleeve 9 is provided with a locking groove 19 for the lock tongue 8 to slide into, the locking groove 19 is arranged opposite to the lock tongue sliding channel 20, the locking groove 19 communicates with the lock tongue sliding channel 20, and the lock tongue 8 slides After exiting the lock tongue sliding channel 20, it slides into the locking groove 19, and the laboratory door is locked at this time.
优选地,锁具外壳3的外侧壁上还固定设有充电电池1,充电电池1为锂电池,充电电池1一侧与控制器2固定连接,充电电池1与控制器2电连接,充电电池1与外部电源电连接,正常使用时通过外部电源对控制器2供电,并对充电电池1充满电,当出现停电等情况时,充电电池1能够进行为控制器2供电,使用时长能够维持1-2周。Preferably, a rechargeable battery 1 is also fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the lock housing 3, and the rechargeable battery 1 is a lithium battery. It is electrically connected to the external power supply. During normal use, the controller 2 is powered by the external power supply, and the rechargeable battery 1 is fully charged. When a power failure occurs, the rechargeable battery 1 can supply power to the controller 2, and the use time can be maintained for 1- Two weeks.
具体的,驱动装置包括电机5和丝杆7,电机5内部集成有减速器,能够平稳控制转速,电机5为小型伺服电机,电机5能够根据进行顺时针方向和逆时针方向转动,电机5固定连接在锁具内腔12内,丝杆7的一端与电机5的输出端固定连接,另一端与锁具内腔12的内壁间隔设置,通过电机5来带动丝杆7的转动,丝杆7上设有螺纹,锁舌8的一端螺纹连接在丝杆7上,具体的,锁舌8为“L”型,丝杆7位于锁舌8的竖直上方,锁舌8长的一端置于滑动通道内,短的一端与丝杆7螺纹连接,当丝杆7进行转动时,由于锁舌8被限定到锁舌滑动通道20内,不能跟随丝杆7同时转动,使得丝杆7在转动时,锁舌8能够相对丝杆7进行移动,从而实现驱动锁舌8在锁舌滑动通道20内滑动,从而实现锁住实验室大门和打开实验室大门的效果,另外由于丝杆7远离电机5的一端与锁具内腔12的内壁间隔设置为接触,使得丝杆7转动时不受到锁具内腔12的内壁影响,同时当锁舌8伸出锁具外壳3置于锁定槽19内时,锁舌8保持在丝杆7上,锁舌8与锁具内腔12的内壁接触,不会从丝杆7上脱落。Specifically, the driving device includes a motor 5 and a lead screw 7. The motor 5 is integrated with a reducer, which can control the speed smoothly. The motor 5 is a small servo motor. The motor 5 can rotate clockwise and counterclockwise according to Connected in the inner cavity 12 of the lock, one end of the screw 7 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 5, and the other end is spaced from the inner wall of the inner cavity 12 of the lock, and the rotation of the screw 7 is driven by the motor 5. There are threads, and one end of the lock tongue 8 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 7. Specifically, the lock tongue 8 is an "L" shape, the screw rod 7 is located vertically above the lock tongue 8, and the long end of the lock tongue 8 is placed in the sliding channel. Inside, the short end is threadedly connected with the screw rod 7. When the screw rod 7 rotates, since the lock tongue 8 is limited to the lock tongue sliding channel 20, it cannot rotate with the screw rod 7 at the same time, so that when the screw rod 7 rotates, The lock tongue 8 can be moved relative to the screw rod 7, so as to drive the lock tongue 8 to slide in the lock tongue sliding channel 20, so as to realize the effect of locking the laboratory door and opening the laboratory door. One end is arranged to be in contact with the inner wall of the inner cavity 12 of the lock device at intervals, so that the screw rod 7 is not affected by the inner wall of the inner cavity 12 of the lock device when rotating. Remaining on the screw rod 7 , the lock tongue 8 is in contact with the inner wall of the inner cavity 12 of the lock and will not fall off from the screw rod 7 .
优选地,丝杆7靠近电机5的一端上固定套设有用于防止锁舌8与电机5碰撞的锁舌限位块6,锁舌限位块6位于锁舌8与电机5之间,防止锁舌8向电机5移动时,移动过多与电机5碰撞从而造成电机5损坏,同时也为防止锁舌8从锁舌滑动通道20内滑落,造成锁具损坏。具体的,当电机5控制锁舌8移动时,当锁舌8移动到与锁具内腔12的内壁接触或者与锁舌限位块6接触时,锁舌8无法继续移动,此时电机5的电流增大,控制器2检测到电机5的电流增大后,控制电机5关闭。Preferably, one end of the screw rod 7 close to the motor 5 is fixedly sleeved with a lock tongue limit block 6 for preventing the lock tongue 8 from colliding with the motor 5 , and the lock tongue limit block 6 is located between the lock tongue 8 and the motor 5 to prevent the lock tongue 8 from colliding with the motor 5 . When the deadbolt 8 moves toward the motor 5 , it moves too much and collides with the motor 5 to cause damage to the motor 5 , and also prevents the deadbolt 8 from sliding down the deadbolt sliding channel 20 and damages the lock. Specifically, when the motor 5 controls the lock tongue 8 to move, when the lock tongue 8 moves to contact with the inner wall of the inner cavity 12 of the lock or contact with the lock tongue limit block 6, the lock tongue 8 cannot continue to move. When the current increases, the controller 2 controls the motor 5 to turn off after detecting that the current of the motor 5 increases.
具体的,锁具外壳3的上设有用于固定电机5的第一固定销孔13和电机固定销4,电机5上设有与第一固定销孔13相贯通的第二固定销孔14,电机固定销4的一端穿过第一固定销孔13置于第二固定销孔14内,通过将固定销插入到第一固定销孔13和第二固定销孔14内将电机5固定在锁具外壳3内,避免电机5随意移动,而导致影响锁舌8的移动。Specifically, the lock housing 3 is provided with a first fixing pin hole 13 and a motor fixing pin 4 for fixing the motor 5 , and the motor 5 is provided with a second fixing pin hole 14 that communicates with the first fixing pin hole 13 . One end of the fixing pin 4 passes through the first fixing pin hole 13 and is placed in the second fixing pin hole 14 , and the motor 5 is fixed to the lock housing by inserting the fixing pin into the first fixing pin hole 13 and the second fixing pin hole 14 3, to avoid the random movement of the motor 5, which will affect the movement of the lock tongue 8.
优选地,锁具外壳3上设有用于检测实验室门是否关闭的霍尔传感器11,霍尔传感器11为根据霍尔效应制作的一种磁场传感器,为现有技术,具体结构和原理不再详细描述,锁套9上设有与霍尔传感器11相配合的磁感应片10,当实验室大门处于关闭状态时,磁感应片10与霍尔传感器11相对,霍尔传感器11能够检测到磁感应片10,锁具外壳3的一侧固定连接有第一固定竖板15,霍尔传感器11固定连接在第一固定竖板15上,锁套9上固定连接有与第一固定竖板15相对设置的第二固定竖板16,磁感应片10固定连接在第二固定竖板16上,霍尔传感器11与控制器2电连接,当霍尔传感器11检测到磁感应片10后,反馈到控制器2中,控制器2在接收到锁门指令后才能将锁舌8推出将门锁住,当霍尔传感器11未检测到磁感应片10,未反馈信号到控制器2中,控制器2接收到锁门指令后,不会执行将锁舌8推出,并会反馈无法锁门的信号到计算机中,报出异常信号,监管人员能派管理人员快速进行查看。Preferably, the lock housing 3 is provided with a Hall sensor 11 for detecting whether the laboratory door is closed. The Hall sensor 11 is a magnetic field sensor made according to the Hall effect and is in the prior art, and the specific structure and principle will not be detailed in detail. It is described that the lock sleeve 9 is provided with a magnetic induction sheet 10 matched with the Hall sensor 11. When the laboratory door is in a closed state, the magnetic induction sheet 10 is opposite to the Hall sensor 11, and the Hall sensor 11 can detect the magnetic induction sheet 10. A first fixed vertical plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the lock housing 3 , the Hall sensor 11 is fixedly connected to the first fixed vertical plate 15 , and the lock sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to a second fixed vertical plate 15 opposite to the first fixed vertical plate 15 . The vertical plate 16 is fixed, the magnetic induction sheet 10 is fixedly connected to the second fixed vertical plate 16, and the Hall sensor 11 is electrically connected with the controller 2. When the Hall sensor 11 detects the magnetic induction sheet 10, it is fed back to the controller 2 to control the After receiving the door lock instruction, the device 2 can push out the latch 8 to lock the door. When the Hall sensor 11 does not detect the magnetic induction sheet 10 and no feedback signal is sent to the controller 2, after the controller 2 receives the door lock instruction, The lock tongue 8 will not be pushed out, and the signal that the door cannot be locked will be fed back to the computer, and an abnormal signal will be reported, and the supervisor can send the manager to check it quickly.
优选地,本多功能锁还包括刷卡终端,刷卡终端固定设置实验室门上,刷卡终端与控制器2电连接,刷卡终端为现有技术,具体结构与原理不再详细描述,通过能够通过预制的卡片靠近刷卡终端从而识别身份,预制的卡片为IC,通过非接触式射频信号识别,从而将锁具打开,使得实验室大门能被打开,此技术同样为现有技术,本领域技术人员均已的技术。Preferably, the multi-function lock also includes a card swiping terminal, which is fixed on the laboratory door, and is electrically connected to the controller 2. The card swiping terminal is in the prior art, and the specific structure and principle will not be described in detail. The card is close to the card terminal to identify the identity. The prefabricated card is an IC, which is identified by the non-contact radio frequency signal, so that the lock is opened, so that the laboratory door can be opened. This technology is also the existing technology, and those skilled in the art have already Technology.
本实施例还提供一种采用上述网络控制的实验室多功能锁的控制方法,具体包括以下步骤:The present embodiment also provides a method for controlling a laboratory multi-function lock using the above network control, which specifically includes the following steps:
S1、用户登录计算机上的预约系统,对实验室使用时间进行预约,不同的用户对应不同的账号信息,能够通过自己的计算机进行网络登录,使用上更方便,预约系统分为两种,一种为针对上课教学教师,能够根据实际教课的课程导入课程信息,方便教课教师快速根据课程预约实验室使用时间,另一种为单独预约使用,普通用户根据自己实际需要使用的时间进行选择,预约系统与整个高效的实验室均连通,能够进行所有实验室预约,同时预约系统能够记录实验室使用情况,便于后期对实验室管理;S1. The user logs in to the reservation system on the computer to make reservations for the use time of the laboratory. Different users correspond to different account information and can log in to the network through their own computer, which is more convenient to use. The reservation system is divided into two types, one In order for teachers in class to be able to import course information according to the actual teaching courses, it is convenient for teachers to quickly reserve the use time of the laboratory according to the course. The reservation system is connected to the entire efficient laboratory, and can make all laboratory reservations. At the same time, the reservation system can record the use of the laboratory, which is convenient for the later management of the laboratory;
S2、当时间到达步骤S1中预约设定的时间后,计算机通过网络远程向对应实验室的多功能锁上的控制器2发出开锁指令;S2, when the time reaches the time set by the reservation in step S1, the computer sends an unlock instruction to the controller 2 of the multi-function lock corresponding to the laboratory remotely through the network;
S3、控制器2接收到开锁指令后,控制器2控制电机5转动,将锁舌8从锁套9上的锁定槽19中回收到锁舌滑动通道20内,使得锁具外壳3与锁套9分离,实施室大门在用户来到实验室之前被打开,用户来的实验室后能直接进入实验室,不再需要去找对应管理人员开门,节约了大量时间;S3. After the controller 2 receives the unlocking instruction, the controller 2 controls the motor 5 to rotate, and the lock tongue 8 is recovered from the locking groove 19 on the lock sleeve 9 into the lock tongue sliding channel 20, so that the lock housing 3 and the lock sleeve 9 are formed. Separation, the door of the implementation room is opened before the user comes to the laboratory, and the user can directly enter the laboratory after coming to the laboratory, and it is no longer necessary to find the corresponding manager to open the door, which saves a lot of time;
S4、用户使用完实验室后,离开实验室后将实验室门关闭,同时预约的使用时间到达后,计算机会通过网络远程发送关锁指令到控制器2,控制器2接收到关锁指令后,控制器2控制电机5转动,将锁舌8从锁舌滑动通道20内推出,并置于锁套9的锁定槽19中,此时实验室门被锁住。S4. After the user finishes using the laboratory, he/she closes the laboratory door after leaving the laboratory. At the same time, when the reserved use time arrives, the computer will remotely send the lock command to the controller 2 through the network. After the controller 2 receives the lock command , the controller 2 controls the motor 5 to rotate, pushes the lock tongue 8 out of the lock tongue sliding channel 20 and places it in the locking groove 19 of the lock sleeve 9, at this time the laboratory door is locked.
优选地,当多功能锁上设有霍尔传感器11和磁感应片10时,霍尔传感器11和磁感应片10相配合能够检测实验室门是否关闭,针对步骤S4中,当霍尔传感器11为检测到磁感应片10时,控制器2未接收到反馈信号时,控制器2接收到锁门指令后,不会执行将锁舌8推出,并会反馈无法锁门的信号到计算机中,报出异常信号,监管人员能派管理人员快速进行查看,而当霍尔传感器11检测到磁感应片10后,反馈到控制器2中,控制器2在接收到锁门指令后才能将锁舌8推出将门锁住。Preferably, when the multi-function lock is provided with the Hall sensor 11 and the magnetic induction sheet 10, the Hall sensor 11 and the magnetic induction sheet 10 can cooperate to detect whether the laboratory door is closed. For step S4, when the Hall sensor 11 is used to detect When the magnetic induction sheet 10 is reached, when the controller 2 does not receive the feedback signal, after the controller 2 receives the door locking instruction, it will not push out the lock bolt 8, and will feed back the signal that the door cannot be locked to the computer, and report an abnormality. When the Hall sensor 11 detects the magnetic induction sheet 10, it is fed back to the controller 2, and the controller 2 can only push out the latch 8 to lock the door after receiving the door locking instruction. live.
优选地,当多功能锁带有刷卡终端时,用户还能够通过预制的卡与刷卡终端配合来打开实验室门,老师用户通过刷卡后,刷卡终端将用户老师的信息发送到控制器2,控制器2将信息反馈到计算机教师课程系统中,与课程系统对比,信息匹配后,计算机向控制器2发出开锁指令,控制器2控制锁具打开,使得实验室门被打开,教师能够使用实验室。Preferably, when the multi-function lock is equipped with a credit card terminal, the user can also open the laboratory door through the cooperation of the prefabricated card and the credit card terminal. The device 2 feeds back the information to the computer teacher's curriculum system. Compared with the curriculum system, after the information matches, the computer sends an unlock instruction to the controller 2, and the controller 2 controls the lock to open, so that the laboratory door is opened and the teacher can use the laboratory.
优选地,一个实验室门能够设置多个本多功能锁,锁住的效果更好。Preferably, a laboratory door can be provided with multiple multi-function locks, and the locking effect is better.
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.
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CN207583109U (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-07-06 | 广东机电职业技术学院 | A kind of networking can time switch laboratory automatic door lock |
CN208280756U (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-12-25 | 无锡艾斐凌科技有限公司 | Intelligent door lock switch door machine structure |
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