CN110012844B - Underwater multifunctional integrated animal experiment equipment - Google Patents
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- CN110012844B CN110012844B CN201910284403.6A CN201910284403A CN110012844B CN 110012844 B CN110012844 B CN 110012844B CN 201910284403 A CN201910284403 A CN 201910284403A CN 110012844 B CN110012844 B CN 110012844B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
- A01K1/031—Cages for laboratory animals; Cages for measuring metabolism of animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
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Abstract
本发明适用于实验设备、科研仪器技术领域,公开了一种水下多功能集成动物实验设备,包括导管、刺激装置和防水箱体,所述防水箱体具有用于容置所述刺激装置和动物的内舱,所述刺激装置设置于所述防水箱体内,所述导管包括连接于防水箱体的线缆导管和供给导管,所述线缆导管内穿设有连接于所述刺激装置的线缆,所述供给导管连通于所述内舱。本发明所提供的一种可在水下使用的水下多功能集成动物实验设备,可在特殊环境及多模态刺激下进行动物实验,安装使用也非常便利,使用时间足够满足长时间动物实验,实验效果好。
The invention is applicable to the technical fields of experimental equipment and scientific research instruments, and discloses an underwater multi-functional integrated animal experimental equipment, comprising a catheter, a stimulation device and a waterproof box, the waterproof box has a function for accommodating the stimulation device and a waterproof box. The inner cabin of the animal, the stimulation device is arranged in the waterproof box, the conduit includes a cable conduit and a supply conduit connected to the waterproof box, and a cable conduit connected to the stimulation device is pierced through the cable conduit. A cable, the supply conduit is communicated with the inner compartment. The underwater multifunctional integrated animal experiment equipment provided by the present invention can be used underwater, can carry out animal experiments under special environment and multimodal stimulation, is very convenient to install and use, and can be used for a long period of time. , the experimental effect is good.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于实验设备、科研仪器技术领域,尤其涉及一种水下多功能集成动物实验设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of experimental equipment and scientific research instruments, in particular to an underwater multifunctional integrated animal experimental equipment.
背景技术Background technique
焦虑和抑郁障碍是严重威胁人们健康的精神疾病。最新的研究资料表明,焦虑障碍在老年人中的发病率高达10%,在普通人群中的发病率也达到2%~5%,抑郁在青少年中的发病率约为2%,而且,随着年龄的增长其发病率在逐渐增加。大多数患者存在焦虑和抑郁共病的状况。在美国,每年因这些情绪障碍所造成的经济损失超过1500亿美元,而且会导致自杀等严重的社会问题。而长时间在特种环境下的工作往往会给人的心理造成很大的负担,如长期的水下作业会显著提高焦虑和抑郁发生机率。因此了解环境(尤其是水下环境)对焦虑和抑郁的影响,探索焦虑和抑郁障碍的产生机制,寻求有效的药物治疗途径已经成为迫切需要解决的课题。作为对人类研究的必要补充,使用动物模型将有助于从神经层面系统研究特殊环境对情绪的影响。为此我们需要可用于特殊环境的多功能集成动物实验箱。Anxiety and depressive disorders are mental illnesses that seriously threaten people's health. The latest research data show that the incidence of anxiety disorders in the elderly is as high as 10%, the incidence in the general population is also 2% to 5%, and the incidence of depression in adolescents is about 2%. Its incidence increases with age. Most patients had co-morbid conditions of anxiety and depression. In the United States, these emotional disorders cost the economy more than $150 billion annually and can lead to serious social problems such as suicide. Working in special environments for a long time often causes a great burden on people's psychology. For example, long-term underwater operations will significantly increase the probability of anxiety and depression. Therefore, understanding the influence of the environment (especially the underwater environment) on anxiety and depression, exploring the mechanism of anxiety and depression disorders, and seeking effective drug treatment methods have become urgent issues to be solved. As a necessary complement to human studies, the use of animal models will help to systematically study the effects of specific environments on emotions at the neural level. For this we need a multifunctional integrated animal experiment box that can be used in special environments.
目前通行的动物实验箱主要是在控制通风、饮食等条件下,对某一环境因素改变来对小鼠产生影响。例如,在专利申请号为CN201720589442的专利文献中介绍了一种动物实验箱,它利用有限的实验空间可进行多种实验,为实验用啮齿类动物提供在相同的温度、湿度、通风设备情况下,通过实验盒上方的LED灯,可以随意调节的不同的光照模式。The current animal experiment box mainly affects mice by changing a certain environmental factor under the conditions of controlled ventilation and diet. For example, in the patent document with the patent application number of CN201720589442, an animal experiment box is introduced, which can carry out various experiments using limited experimental space, and provides experimental rodents with the same temperature, humidity and ventilation equipment. , Through the LED lights above the experimental box, different lighting modes can be adjusted at will.
例如,申请号为CN201410123744的专利是一种更复杂的,由单片机系统驱动的实验动物箱子。它由单片机系统控制器、驱动电路模块、数码管显示模块、动物压杆模块、红外反射探头检测模块、动物行为学箱、社交装置、摄食装置、计算机的串口设置模块依次连接而成。它可以系统量化得检测动物在社交或摄食方面的动机。For example, the patent with the application number of CN201410123744 is a more complicated experimental animal box driven by a single chip system. It is composed of a single-chip system controller, a driving circuit module, a digital tube display module, an animal pressing rod module, an infrared reflection probe detection module, an animal behavior box, a social device, a feeding device, and a serial port setting module of the computer. It can systematically and quantitatively detect the motivation of animals for socialization or feeding.
上述的动物实验箱并非为在水下等特殊环境中使用而设计,因此其密封性无法保证,在水下工作时可能引起实验箱内电路短路以及实验动物溺水。这大大限制了动物实验箱的应用范围,无法让设计的、针对小动物的感官刺激与水下环境耦合起来。且上述实验动物箱均为短期动物实验设计,无法给实验动物补充给养,不适于长期的动物实验。The above-mentioned animal experiment box is not designed for use in special environments such as underwater, so its tightness cannot be guaranteed. When working underwater, it may cause short circuits in the experiment box and drowning of experimental animals. This greatly limits the application scope of the animal experiment box, and it is impossible to couple the sensory stimulation designed for small animals with the underwater environment. In addition, the above-mentioned experimental animal boxes are all designed for short-term animal experiments, which cannot provide supplementary supplies for experimental animals, and are not suitable for long-term animal experiments.
另外,现有的动物实验箱基本上都是只能给实验动物单一、简单的刺激,其LED灯光照模式或是数码管显示没有足够的复杂度。In addition, the existing animal experiment boxes basically can only give experimental animals a single and simple stimulus, and the LED lighting mode or digital tube display is not complicated enough.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在至少解决上述技术问题之一,提供了一种水下多功能集成动物实验设备,其在特殊环境及多模态刺激下可长时间进行动物实验,实验效果好。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the above technical problems, and provides an underwater multifunctional integrated animal experiment equipment, which can conduct animal experiments for a long time under special environment and multimodal stimulation, and the experiment effect is good.
本发明的技术方案是:一种水下多功能集成动物实验设备,包括导管、刺激装置和防水箱体,所述防水箱体具有用于容置所述刺激装置和动物的内舱,所述刺激装置设置于所述防水箱体内,所述导管包括连接于防水箱体的线缆导管和供给导管,所述线缆导管内穿设有连接于所述刺激装置的线缆,所述供给导管连通于所述内舱。The technical scheme of the present invention is: an underwater multifunctional integrated animal experiment equipment, comprising a catheter, a stimulation device and a waterproof box, the waterproof box has an inner compartment for accommodating the stimulation device and the animal, the The stimulation device is arranged in the waterproof box, the conduit includes a cable conduit connected to the waterproof box and a supply conduit, and a cable connected to the stimulation device is pierced through the cable conduit, and the supply conduit communicated with the inner compartment.
可选地,所述防水箱体包括上箱体和下箱体,所述上箱体、下箱体对合并通过锁紧件固定连接,所述上箱体、下箱体对合形成所述内舱;或者,Optionally, the waterproof box body includes an upper box body and a lower box body, the upper box body and the lower box body are combined and fixedly connected by a locking member, and the upper box body and the lower box body are combined to form the interior; or,
所述防水箱体包括一侧开口的箱体,所述箱体的开口处设置有可开启的密封门,所述箱体和所述密封门形成所述内舱。The waterproof box body includes a box body with an opening on one side, an openable sealing door is provided at the opening of the box body, and the box body and the sealing door form the inner compartment.
可选地,所述上箱体、下箱体之间设置有隔板,所述隔板将所述内舱隔成上舱和下舱,其中刺激装置设置于上舱,所述供给导管中的食物补给管、供水导管和通气导管通过隔板上的孔洞连通于所述下舱;Optionally, a partition is arranged between the upper box and the lower box, and the partition divides the inner cabin into an upper cabin and a lower cabin, wherein the stimulation device is arranged in the upper cabin, and the supply conduit is located in the upper cabin. The food supply pipe, water supply pipe and ventilation pipe are communicated with the lower compartment through the holes in the bulkhead;
或者,所述箱体内设置有隔板,所述隔板将所述内舱隔成上舱和下舱,其中刺激装置设置于上舱,所述供给导管中的食物补给管、供水导管和通气导管通过隔板上的孔洞连通于所述下舱。Alternatively, a baffle is arranged in the box, and the baffle partitions the inner cabin into an upper cabin and a lower cabin, wherein the stimulation device is arranged in the upper cabin, and the food supply pipes, water supply pipes and ventilation pipes in the supply conduits A conduit communicates with the lower compartment through holes in the bulkhead.
可选地,所述上箱体与所述下箱体之间设置有密封圈;或者,所述密封门与所述箱体之间设置有密封圈。Optionally, a sealing ring is provided between the upper case body and the lower case body; or, a sealing ring is provided between the sealing door and the case body.
可选地,所述供给导管内设置有食物补给管、供水导管和通气导管。Optionally, the supply conduit is provided with a food supply conduit, a water supply conduit and a ventilation conduit.
可选地,所述下舱设置有给水瓶或/和喂食器。Optionally, the lower compartment is provided with water bottles or/and feeders.
可选地,所述线缆导管内设置有电源线缆和控制线缆。Optionally, a power cable and a control cable are arranged in the cable conduit.
可选地,所述刺激装置包括视觉刺激装置、听觉刺激装置和触觉刺激装置中的至少一种。Optionally, the stimulation device includes at least one of a visual stimulation device, an auditory stimulation device and a tactile stimulation device.
可选地,所述刺激装置包括显示器,且,所述刺激装置还包括超声波发生器或多频段声波发生器。Optionally, the stimulation device includes a display, and the stimulation device further includes an ultrasonic generator or a multi-band sound wave generator.
可选地,所述箱体的底部设置有支脚或/和配重块。Optionally, the bottom of the box body is provided with feet or/and counterweights.
本发明所提供的一种可在水下使用的水下多功能集成动物实验设备,电源线、信号线等线缆可从一根塑料管(线缆导管)进入防水箱体,饮水补给管、食物补给管、通风管从另外一根塑料管(供给导管)进入防水箱体,既保证了装置防水密封性,又保证了空气、饮水和食物的补给。防水箱体内装有显示器和超声波产生器,可以给实验动物相应的视觉和听觉刺激,通过调节通风管的位置和空气流速,还可以给予实验动物特定的触觉刺激。该水下多功能集成动物实验设备的安装使用也非常便利,使用时间足够满足长时间动物实验,可在特殊环境及多模态刺激下进行动物实验,实验效果好。The invention provides an underwater multifunctional integrated animal experimental equipment that can be used underwater. Cables such as power lines and signal lines can enter the waterproof box from a plastic pipe (cable conduit), and the drinking water supply pipe, The food supply pipe and ventilation pipe enter the waterproof box from another plastic pipe (supply conduit), which not only ensures the waterproof sealing of the device, but also ensures the supply of air, drinking water and food. The waterproof box is equipped with a display and an ultrasonic generator, which can give the experimental animals corresponding visual and auditory stimulation. The installation and use of the underwater multi-functional integrated animal experiment equipment is also very convenient, the use time is sufficient for long-term animal experiments, and animal experiments can be carried out in special environments and multimodal stimulation, and the experiment effect is good.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种水下多功能集成动物实验设备的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a kind of underwater multifunctional integrated animal experimental equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种水下多功能集成动物实验设备的平面示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of an underwater multifunctional integrated animal experiment equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
需要说明的是,术语“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是直接设置、连接,也可以通过居中元部件、居中结构间接设置、连接。It should be noted that the terms "arrangement" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be directly arranged and connected, or indirectly arranged and connected through a central component or a central structure.
另外,本发明实施例中若有“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系的用语,其为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系或常规放置状态或使用状态,其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的结构、特征、装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或位置关系、也不是必须以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In addition, if there are "vertical", "horizontal", "length", "width", "thickness", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "left", " "Right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" etc. indicate the terms of orientation or positional relationship, which are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or conventional The placement state or the use state is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the structure, feature, device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or positional relationship, nor must it be constructed in a specific orientation and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征和各实施例,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,例如通过不同的具体技术特征/实施例的组合可以形成不同的实施方式,为了避免不必要的重复,本发明中各个具体技术特征/实施例的各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。Each specific technical feature and each embodiment described in the detailed description can be combined in any suitable manner under the circumstance that is not contradictory, for example, different specific technical features/embodiments can be combined to form different implementations In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations of specific technical features/embodiments in the present invention will not be described separately.
如图1和图2所示,本发明实施例提供的一种水下多功能集成动物实验设备,包括防水箱体10、导管和刺激装置。防水箱体10具有用于容置刺激装置和实验动物的内舱,实验动物可为小动物等,例如可为鼠、兔等,也可为猫、狗、灵长类动物(猴子)等。刺激装置设置于防水箱体10内,导管包括连接于防水箱体10的线缆导管20和供给导管30,线缆导管20内穿设有连接于刺激装置的线缆(电源线缆、控制线缆)。供给导管30内有食物补给管、供水导管和通气导管连通于内舱。防水箱体10可置于水下且内舱不会意外进水。供给导管30里的食物补给管、供水导管和通气导管可以提供动物存活所必要的条件,例如空气补给(通风)、水份补给(供水)、食物补给等。刺激装置可以对实验动物进行刺激,例如超声波刺激、视觉刺激、触觉刺激中的一种或多种。线缆导管20内可穿设有电源线缆、控制线缆(信号线缆),电源线缆、控制线缆(信号线缆)一端连接于内舱内的刺激装置,电源线缆、控制线缆(信号线缆)另一端(即伸出于水面的一端)可以连接于控制装置(计算机、超声波发生器)等;补给导管中饮水补给管(供水导管)用于给小动物补充饮用水,食物补给管用于投递食物。通风导管保证小动物所处空间的气压,空气浓度以及温度都保持在一个合理的范围内;调节通风导管位置和空气流速,可以给予实验动物特定的触觉刺激。防水箱体10提供并限定了动物的活动空间并保证在一定水下深度的密闭性,这样,既保证了装置防水密封性,又保证了空气、饮水和食物的补给,实验动物具有很好的存活条件,其实验可进行数天或数十天甚至更长时间,使用时间足够满足长时间动物实验。防水箱体10内装有刺激装置,可以按需要给实验动物相应的视觉、听觉刺激,且设备的安装使用便利,可在特殊环境及多模态刺激下进行动物实验,实验效果好。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an underwater multifunctional integrated animal experiment equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a
具体地,作为防水箱体10的第一种可实施方式,防水箱体10可包括上箱体11和下箱体12,上箱体11、下箱体12对合并通过锁紧件13固定连接,上箱体11、下箱体12对合形成内舱;上箱体11内可主要放置刺激装置等电子器件,下箱体12可主要放置给水瓶、喂食器等动物喂养、补给器件。上箱体11、下箱体12之间可以设置有隔板14,上箱体11、下箱体12可固定连接于隔板14,隔板14将内舱隔成上舱101和下舱102,其中刺激装置设置于上舱101,供给导管30中的食物补给管、供水导管和通气导管从上舱101进入并穿过隔板14上的孔洞连通于下舱102。设备的安装、维护方便,拆开上箱体11、下箱体12便可以分别对相关的刺激装置、喂养器件进行检查、清洗等维护工作。上箱体11与下箱体12之间可以设置有密封圈,以进一步保证密封的可靠性。Specifically, as a first possible embodiment of the
作为防水箱体10的第二种可实施方式,防水箱体10包括一侧开口的箱体,箱体的开口处设置有可开启的密封门,密封门可以转动开启或推拉开启,密封门关闭到位后,密封门与箱体之间不会漏水,安全可靠性佳。箱体和密封门形成内舱,箱体内设置有隔板14,隔板14将内舱隔成上舱101和下舱102,其中刺激装置设置于上舱101,供给导管30中的食物补给管、供水导管和通气导管通过隔板14上的孔洞连通于下舱102。即,通过侧开门的方式对相关的刺激装置、喂养器件进行检查、清洗等维护工作。密封门与箱体之间可设置有密封圈或密封条,以进一步保证密封的可靠性。As a second possible embodiment of the
作为防水箱体10的第三种可实施方式,防水箱体10包括箱体,箱体的内舱分隔为上舱101和下舱102,箱体分别设置有上舱门和下舱门,其中上舱门对应设置于上舱101的侧面或顶部,下舱门对应设置于下舱102的侧面或底部。上舱门和下舱门与箱体间均可设置有密封圈或密封条,以进一步保证密封的可靠性。As a third possible embodiment of the
作为防水箱体10的第四种可实施方式,防水箱体10包括箱体和设置于箱体侧面的密封门或顶部的密封盖,与上述具有上舱101和下舱102的方式不同,本实施方式可以只设置一个舱室,刺激装置、喂养器件均设置于该舱室中。当然,防水箱体10也可以采用其它的结构形式,也属于本发明的保护范围。As a fourth possible embodiment of the
本实施例中,供给导管30内设置有供水导管、通气导管和食物补给管。供给导管30的一端可通过螺纹管接头等结构密封连接于防水箱体10,供给导管30的另一端可以延伸至水面上并固定。供水导管可以连接于供水罐或水泵等。通气导管可连接有鼓风机或压缩气罐等。食物补给管可以连接于食物储存容器(自动补给用)或漏斗(手动补给用)等。In this embodiment, the
具体地,内舱(下舱102)可设置有给水瓶50或/和喂食器,给水瓶50可为奶嘴式给水器。给水瓶50可为自动给水器,自动给水器可包括储水瓶和给水食盆,给水食盆内存放有一定量的水,储水瓶仅底部开口且开口位置不高于给水食盆的水位线,这样,可以自动维持给水食盆的水位线,实验动物可以随时喝水。供水导管可以连通于给水瓶50(储水瓶)。或者,给水瓶50为普通的敞口容器,供水导管伸入敞口容器内并定时补水或由人工控制补水。也可以敞口容器中设置有液位传感器,当液位低于设定值时,供水导管可以自动向敞口容器中补水。喂食器可为普通喂食容器或可以电动控制开启及关闭的自动喂食器。Specifically, the inner compartment (lower compartment 102 ) may be provided with a
具体应用中,线缆导管20内的缆线连接有用于控制刺激装置的控制装置。控制装置可为计算机、单片机等,当然,控制装置也可内置于内舱中,并通过无线传输的方式传输信息和数据,即控制装置可设置有无线讯模块(例如4G模块、5G模块、WIFI模块、蓝牙模块等)。这样,线缆导管20内仅需设置电源线缆。In a specific application, the cable in the
具体地,刺激装置可包括视觉刺激装置、听觉刺激装置和触觉刺激装置中的至少一种。因此可将神经科学领域通用的视觉刺激,如条纹图样、扩大的圆盘图样应用于刺激装置中,还可实现视觉、听觉等多模态刺激偶合。Specifically, the stimulation device may include at least one of a visual stimulation device, an auditory stimulation device, and a tactile stimulation device. Therefore, common visual stimuli in the field of neuroscience, such as fringe patterns and enlarged disc patterns, can be applied to the stimulation device, and multimodal stimulation coupling such as visual and auditory can also be realized.
本实施例中,刺激装置包括显示器42,且,刺激装置还包括超声波产生器41或多频段声波发生器。显示器42上可设置有扬声器,扬声器也可以独立设置。触觉刺激装置可为通气/供气管路,通过调整气流大小、通气/供气管路的出气位置、气流的气味等,可以对实验动物施加触觉刺激。In this embodiment, the stimulation device includes a
具体地,箱体的底部设置有支脚15或/和配重块,以使箱体可以稳定沉入水中。具体应用中,也可以选择在箱体内的底部处设置充电式的备用电池,备用电池可以起到配重的作用,以供应急使用。Specifically, the bottom of the box is provided with
具体应用中,还可以在上舱101中设置调温装置,调温装置可为半导体制冷装置等,以便于调节下舱102的温度。In a specific application, a temperature adjustment device may also be provided in the
具体应用中,还可以在防水箱体10的箱壁中设置隔层,隔层内可抽真空或填充有隔温材料,以使水下多功能集成动物实验设备可应用于严寒、酷热环境。In specific applications, a partition can also be provided in the wall of the
具体应用中,还可以在防水箱体10的顶部或侧面设置挂钩或吊环,通过连接于挂钩或吊环的吊绳调节箱体的下潜深度。当然,也可以在防水箱体10的顶部固定连接有吊杆,其稳定性高。In a specific application, a hook or a lifting ring can also be provided on the top or side of the
具体应用中,还可以在防水箱体10的内舱中设置有一组或多组不同角度的摄像头,以实时取并记录内舱中的录像,可更好地研究实验动物的在不同刺激下的反应。摄像头可以内置无线传输模块,也可以通过穿设于线缆导管20的数据线缆传输至控制装置,控制装置可以包括输入输出装置(例如触控屏或键盘和显示器42)、存储记录模块(例如电脑主机及内置的硬盘)等。In specific applications, one or more groups of cameras with different angles can also be arranged in the inner compartment of the
具体应用中,还可以在防水箱体10的内舱中设置有氧气含量传感器,氧气含量传感器可通过有线(通过线缆导管20的线缆)或无线的方式连接于控制装置,当氧气含量超过设定范围时,控制装置将向科研人员发出报警信息,也可以自动启动通气泵等通过供气管路调节内舱的氧气含量。In a specific application, an oxygen content sensor can also be provided in the inner compartment of the
具体应用中,还可以在防水箱体10的内舱中设置有浸水传感器,当内舱有积水时,浸水传感器可以及时发出信号,控制装置将向科研人员发出报警信息,以便于科研人员及时反应处理。In specific applications, a water immersion sensor can also be provided in the inner compartment of the
具体应用中,还可以在防水箱体10的内舱中设置有温度和湿度传感器。In specific applications, temperature and humidity sensors may also be provided in the inner compartment of the
具体应用中,还可以在防水箱体10的内舱中设置有可穿戴于实验动物躯体上的生物传感装置,生物传感装置可通过有线(通过线缆导管20的线缆)或无线的方式连接于控制装置。生物传感装置可具有体温器、心率器、血压器、血糖传感器中的至少一种。In a specific application, a bio-sensing device that can be worn on the body of the experimental animal can also be provided in the inner compartment of the
具体应用中,还可以在防水箱体10的内舱中设置照明装置,例如LED灯等。In specific applications, lighting devices, such as LED lights, etc., may also be provided in the inner compartment of the
具体应用中,还可以内舱的底部设置有下水槽。下水槽处可连接有伸出防水箱体10外的排污管,排污管可连接有排污泵。当然,也可以不设置下水槽、排污管等,通过垫材等也可以使内舱保持干燥清洁。In specific applications, a sink can also be provided at the bottom of the inner cabin. A sewage pipe extending out of the
具体应用中,还可以选择在内舱的顶部或侧面设置排风管,排风管可从供给导管30穿出。当然,通风管和排风管也可以共用一条管路。In a specific application, an exhaust pipe can also be arranged on the top or side of the inner cabin, and the exhaust pipe can pass through the
具体应用中,还可以在防水箱体10的外侧设置有压强式水深传感器。In a specific application, a pressure-type water depth sensor may also be provided on the outer side of the
具体应用中,防水箱体10及显示器42的尺寸可以根据实际情况设定,以适应不同体型的动物。In specific applications, the dimensions of the
本实施例中,如图1所示,防水箱体10分为上下两个隔层通过隔板14隔开,箱体下部装有配重模块。两层间有橡胶密封圈16,可通过螺丝将上下两层压紧固定即可密封防水。显示器42、超声波产生器41设在箱体的上隔层(上舱101)。显示器42、超声波产生器41的电源线、信号线等相关线缆通过一根塑料管(线缆导管20)通往水面之上。饮水补给管、食物补给管以及通风管通过另外一根塑料管(补给导管)进入到动物实验箱上隔层,并穿过隔板14的通孔与下隔层(下舱102)连通,其中饮水补给管连接到下隔层的给水瓶50。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the
实验开始时,将尚未用隔板14固定的试验箱(防水箱体10)拆开,在下隔层中放入实验动物(以小鼠为例)后用螺丝穿过试验箱上下两部分并由隔板14固定。在进行实验时,将整个试验箱放入水缸里并向水缸里注水,直到使得试验箱处于液面下一定深度。显示器42电源线接外部电源,信号线接入外部计算机,由计算机的程序驱动来使显示器42显示图样。超声波产生器41所连信号线(USB接头)接入外部接口,驱动其工作从而产生设定频率的超声波。以上使得小鼠收到视觉以及超声波刺激。在整个实验过程中,通风管与外界大气联通,保证试验箱中通风良好,并可以根据实验需要,调节其位置和空气流速,可以给予实验动物特定的触觉刺激;饮水补给管定时给给水瓶50补充小鼠饮用水;食物补给管用于投递食物。在实验箱中,整个实验可以持续几天至几周不等。At the beginning of the experiment, disassemble the test box (waterproof box 10) that has not been fixed with the
显示器42可采用市场上常规的显示器42,固定在上隔层即可,大小从可根据需要自行定制。超声波产生器41可以通过胶布或者螺丝固定在上隔层。本实施例中,刺激模块中包含的显示器42与超声波产生器41能分别给实验动物视觉与声音刺激,电脑通过与前两者相连的信号线与USB接口线来调整输入信号,控制软件可适用于window系统、android、linux或ios等支持驱动此类硬件的系统。The
本发明实施例所提供的一种可在水下使用的水下多功能集成动物实验设备,电源线、信号线等线缆可从一根塑料管(线缆导管20)进入防水箱体10,饮水补给管、食物补给管、通风管从另外一根塑料管(供给导管30)进入防水箱体10,既保证了装置防水密封性,又保证了空气、饮水和食物的补给。防水箱体10内装有显示器42和超声波产生器41,可以给实验动物相应的视觉和听觉刺激,通过调节通风管的位置和空气流速,还可以给予实验动物特定的触觉刺激。该水下多功能集成动物实验设备的安装使用也非常便利,对使用时间也没有很强限制,能足够满足长时间动物实验,可在特殊环境及多模态刺激下进行动物实验,实验效果好。The embodiment of the present invention provides an underwater multifunctional integrated animal experiment equipment that can be used underwater. Cables such as power lines and signal lines can enter the
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换或改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.
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