CN110011925B - SDU processing method and communication equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供一种SDU的处理方法和通信设备,该方法包括:通过判断RLC层的SDU是否为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU;若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除。从而能够实现节约RLC层的缓存空间。
Embodiments of the present invention provide an SDU processing method and a communication device. The method includes: by judging whether the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM; if the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM , and the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent on the air interface, the SDU of the RLC layer buffered by the RLC layer is deleted. Therefore, the cache space of the RLC layer can be saved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种服务数据单元(service Data Unit,SDU)的处理方法和通信设备。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a processing method and a communication device for a service data unit (Service Data Unit, SDU).
背景技术Background technique
目前通信系统中无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control,RLC)层可以包括三种工作模式,分别为透明模式(Transparent Mode,TM)、非确认模式(UnacknowledgedMode,UM)和确认模式(Acknowledged Mode,AM),其中,不同工作模式存在不同的处理,例如:针对TM的SDU,在RLC层对SDU不作处理,直接发送给底层;针对UM的SDU,不需要接收端确认,且不重传;而对AM的SDU,需要接收端确认,且对于接收端没有接收到的SDU,发送端需要触发重传。然而,无论是哪个工作模式,RLC层的缓存(buffer)均会缓存SDU,这样导致RLC层的缓存占用过大。At present, the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer in the communication system can include three working modes, namely Transparent Mode (TM), Unacknowledged Mode (UM) and Acknowledged Mode (Acknowledged Mode). , AM), wherein, different working modes have different processing, for example: for the SDU of TM, the SDU is not processed at the RLC layer, and is directly sent to the bottom layer; for the SDU of UM, the receiver does not need to confirm, and does not retransmit; For AM SDUs, the receiving end needs to confirm, and for SDUs that the receiving end does not receive, the transmitting end needs to trigger retransmission. However, no matter which working mode is used, the buffer (buffer) of the RLC layer will buffer the SDU, which causes the buffer occupation of the RLC layer to be too large.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供一种SDU的处理方法和通信设备,以解决RLC层的缓存占用过大的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide an SDU processing method and a communication device, so as to solve the problem that the buffer of the RLC layer occupies too much.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明是这样实现的:一种SDU的处理方法,包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is implemented as follows: a method for processing SDU, comprising:
判断RLC层的SDU是否为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU;Determine whether the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM;
若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除。If the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM, and the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent over the air interface, the SDU of the RLC layer buffered by the RLC layer is deleted.
第一方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种SDU的处理方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for processing an SDU, including:
判断RLC层的SDU是否为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU;Determine whether the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM;
若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除。If the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM, and the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent over the air interface, the SDU of the RLC layer buffered by the RLC layer is deleted.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种通信设备,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, including:
判断模块,用于判断RLC层的SDU是否为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU;The judgment module is used to judge whether the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM;
删除模块,用于若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除。A deletion module, configured to delete the RLC layer cached by the RLC layer if the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM, and the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent on the air interface SDU removed.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种通信设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现本发明实施例提供的SDU的处理方法中的步骤。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor When executed, the steps in the SDU processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention are implemented.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例提供的SDU的处理方法中的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the processing of the SDU provided by the embodiment of the present invention steps in the method.
在本发明实施例中,通过判断RLC层的SDU是否为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU;若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除。从而能够实现节约RLC层的缓存空间。In the embodiment of the present invention, it is judged whether the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM; if the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM, and the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or the SDU of the UM If it has been sent on the air interface, the SDU of the RLC layer buffered by the RLC layer is deleted. Therefore, the cache space of the RLC layer can be saved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例可应用的一种网络系统的结构图;1 is a structural diagram of a network system to which an embodiment of the present invention can be applied;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种SDU的处理方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for processing an SDU provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的另一种SDU的处理方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of another SDU processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的另一种SDU的处理方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of another SDU processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种通信设备的结构图;5 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的另一种通信设备的结构图;6 is a structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例提供的另一种通信设备的结构图。FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参见图1,图1是本发明实施例可应用的一种网络系统的结构图,如图1所示,包括用户终端11和基站12,其中,用户终端11可以是用户设备(User Equipment,UE),例如:可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,简称PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile InternetDevice,MID)或可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)等终端侧设备,需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中并不限定用户终端11的具体类型。用户终端11可以与基站12之间进行通信,例如:用户终端11与基站12之间进行SDU传输。上述基站12可以是5G及以后版本的基站(例如:gNB、5G NR NB),或者其他通信系统中的基站,或者称之为节点B,演进节点B,或者所述领域中其他词汇,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中仅以5G基站为例,但是并不限定基站12的具体类型。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a network system to which an embodiment of the present invention can be applied. As shown in FIG. 1, it includes a
请参见图2,图2是本发明实施例提供的一种SDU的处理方法的流程图,如图2所示,包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an SDU processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the following steps are included:
步骤201、判断RLC层的SDU是否为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU。Step 201: Determine whether the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM.
步骤201可以是根据RLC层的工作模式来确定RLC层的SDU(也可以称作RLC SDU)是否为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU。例如:RLC层当前的工作模式为TM,则可以判断上述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU,或者RLC层当前工作模式为UM,则可以判断上述RCL层的SDU为UM的SDU。
另外,本发明实施例中,上述RLC层的SDU可以是RLC层的任何SDU,且该RLC层的SDU可以是包括多个分段的SDU,或者未分段的SDU。In addition, in this embodiment of the present invention, the SDU of the RLC layer may be any SDU of the RLC layer, and the SDU of the RLC layer may be an SDU including multiple segments, or an SDU that is not segmented.
步骤202、若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除。Step 202: If the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM, and the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent on the air interface, then the SDU of the RLC layer buffered by the RLC layer is stored. delete.
步骤202可以包括:若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除;以及还可以包括:若所述RLC层的SDU为UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除。
上述RLC层的SDU发送到底层可以是,RLC层的SDU从RLC层发送到底层;所述RLC层的SDU已经在空口发送过可以是,RLC层的SDU已经从通信设备交到空口中,例如:通信设备的底层将该SDU已经发送完毕,又或者是通信设备的射频单元将该SDU已经发送完毕等。另外,步骤202中的RLC层的SDU可以是整个SDU,例如:未分段的SDU,或者步骤202中的RLC层的SDU可以是SDU的一个或者多个分段。另外,如果是一个或者多个所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,步骤202可以是删除RLC层缓存的该SDU的全部分段,或者删除相应分段(只删除发送到底层或者已经在空口中发送过的分段)。The above-mentioned SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer, and the SDU of the RLC layer is sent from the RLC layer to the bottom layer; the SDU of the RLC layer has been sent on the air interface, and the SDU of the RLC layer has been delivered from the communication device to the air interface, for example : The bottom layer of the communication device has completed sending the SDU, or the radio frequency unit of the communication device has completed sending the SDU, etc. In addition, the SDU of the RLC layer in
另外,上述底层可以是RLC层之下的协议层,例如:媒体接入控制(Media AccessControl,MAC)层。In addition, the above-mentioned bottom layer may be a protocol layer below the RLC layer, such as a media access control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer.
需要说明的是,步骤201可以是在所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过之前执行的,或者步骤201可以是发送到底层时或者发送到底层后执行的等等,对此本发明实施例不作限定。It should be noted that
通过上述步骤可以实现,TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,在RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过后,可以将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除,从而节约RLC层的缓存空间,进而保证RLC层其他数据的正常递交。且由于TM和UM不需要重传,从而将RLC层缓存的SDU删除也不会影响通信设备的传输性能。另外,若所述RLC层的SDU不为TM的SDU,且也不为UM的SDU,则可以结束流程。Through the above steps, the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM, after the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent over the air interface, the SDU of the RLC layer buffered by the RLC layer can be deleted, thereby saving the RLC layer. Cache space, thereby ensuring the normal delivery of other data at the RLC layer. And since TM and UM do not need to be retransmitted, deleting the SDU buffered by the RLC layer will not affect the transmission performance of the communication device. In addition, if the SDU of the RLC layer is not the SDU of the TM, nor is the SDU of the UM, the process can be ended.
另外,由于本发明实施例中,在SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过后,可以将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除,这样实现在网络情况不好的情况下,通过删除RLC层存储的SDU,能够避免RLC层缓存的拥堵,以提高RLC层的处理性能。In addition, because in the embodiment of the present invention, after the SDU is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent on the air interface, the SDU of the RLC layer buffered by the RLC layer can be deleted, so that in the case of poor network conditions, the SDU can be deleted by deleting The SDU stored in the RLC layer can avoid the congestion of the buffer of the RLC layer, so as to improve the processing performance of the RLC layer.
上述方法可以应用于通信设备,该通信设备可以是用户终端或者基站等,对此本发明实施例不作限定,且上述方法可以应用于5G系统,但对此不作限定,只要能够实现基本相同的功能,适用于其他通信系统,例如:可以应用4G或者6G系统或者其他应用系统信息块的通信系统等等。The above method can be applied to a communication device, and the communication device can be a user terminal or a base station, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention, and the above method can be applied to a 5G system, but is not limited, as long as it can achieve basically the same function , applicable to other communication systems, such as: 4G or 6G systems or other communication systems that apply system information blocks, etc.
在本实施例中,通过判断RLC层的SDU是否为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU;若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除。从而能够实现节约RLC层的缓存空间。In this embodiment, it is determined whether the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM; if the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM, and the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been If it is sent on the air interface, the SDU of the RLC layer buffered by the RLC layer is deleted. Therefore, the cache space of the RLC layer can be saved.
请参见图3,图3是本发明实施例提供的另一种SDU的处理方法的流程图,如图3所示,包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another SDU processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the following steps are included:
步骤301、判断RLC层的SDU是否为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU。Step 301: Determine whether the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM.
其中,步骤301可以是在未接收到高层发送的指示抛弃所述RLC层的SDU的指示信息的情况下执行的。Wherein,
步骤302、若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU的全部数据发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU的全部数据删除。Step 302: If the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM, and all the data of the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent on the air interface, the RLC buffered by the RLC layer is stored. All data of layer SDU is deleted.
其中,这里SDU的全部数据可以是理解为未进行分段的SDU。Wherein, the entire data of the SDU here may be understood as the SDU that has not been segmented.
通过步骤302可以实现针对未分段的SDU,若该SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,则在该SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过后,将RLC层缓存该SDU的删除,从而节约RLC层的缓存空间,进而保证RLC层其他数据的正常递交。Through
需要说明的是,步骤302为可替换的,例如:步骤302可以替换为如下步骤:It should be noted that
若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU的至少一个分段发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述至少一个分段删除。If the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM, and at least one segment of the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent over the air interface, the at least one segment of the SDU buffered by the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer. Segment deletion.
通过该步骤可以实现,针对分段的TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,在一个或者多个分段发送到底层或者已经在空口发送过后,可以将已经发送至底层或者已经在空口发送过的分段删除,达到节约缓存空间的效果,进而保证RLC层其他数据的正常递交。例如:一个SDU包括分段a、分段b和分段c,上述步骤可以在分段a发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,将所述RLC层缓存的分段a,或者可以是,在分段a和分段b发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,将所述RLC层缓存的分段a和分段b。Through this step, for a segmented TM SDU or UM SDU, after one or more segments are sent to the bottom layer or have been sent over the air interface, the segments that have been sent to the bottom layer or have been sent over the air interface can be sent to the bottom layer. Delete, to achieve the effect of saving cache space, thereby ensuring the normal delivery of other data at the RLC layer. For example: an SDU includes segment a, segment b and segment c. The above steps may be when segment a is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent over the air interface, and segment a buffered by the RLC layer may be The segment a and the segment b are sent to the bottom layer or have been sent on the air interface, and the segment a and the segment b are buffered by the RLC layer.
本实施例中,通过上述步骤可以实现在未接收到高层发送的指示抛弃所述RLC层的SDU的指示信息的情况下执行的,删除RLC层缓存中已经发送到底或者已经在空口中发送的全部数据(未分段的SDU)或者分段,达到节约缓存空间的效果,进而保证RLC层其他数据的正常递交。另外,由于可以不需要高层发送指示信息,从而可以节约通信设备内部的传输,以降低通信设备的功耗。In this embodiment, through the above steps, it is possible to delete all the information that has been sent to the end or that has been sent in the air interface in the RLC layer cache, which is executed without receiving the instruction information sent by the upper layer indicating that the SDU of the RLC layer is discarded. Data (unsegmented SDU) or segmentation can save cache space and ensure the normal delivery of other data at the RLC layer. In addition, since the upper layer may not need to send the indication information, the internal transmission of the communication device can be saved, so as to reduce the power consumption of the communication device.
请参见图4,图4是本发明实施例提供的另一种SDU的处理方法的流程图,如图4所示,包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another SDU processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the following steps are included:
步骤401、判断RLC层的SDU是否为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU。Step 401: Determine whether the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM.
步骤402、在RLC层接收到高层发送的指示抛弃所述RLC层的SDU的指示信息的情况下,若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除。Step 402: In the case where the RLC layer receives the indication information sent by the upper layer indicating that the SDU of the RLC layer is discarded, if the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM, and the SDU of the RLC layer is sent When it reaches the bottom layer or has been sent on the air interface, the SDU of the RLC layer buffered by the RLC layer is deleted.
需要说明的是,本实施例中,对于接收上述指示信息,以及判断RLC层的SDU是否为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU的执行顺序不作限定,也就是判断SDU的工作模式和收到高层抛弃指示没有严格时间先后。例如:可以在接收到上述指示信息的情况下,判断RLC层的SDU是否为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,或者也可以是RLC层先判断SDU是否为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,之后,在RLC层接收到高层发送的指示抛弃所述RLC层的SDU的指示信息的情况下进行SDU抛弃。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the execution sequence of receiving the above-mentioned indication information and judging whether the SDU of the RLC layer is a TM SDU or a UM SDU is not limited, that is, judging the working mode of the SDU and receiving the high-level abandonment instruction There is no strict chronological order. For example, when the above indication information is received, it can be judged whether the SDU of the RLC layer is a TM SDU or a UM SDU, or the RLC layer can first judge whether the SDU is a TM SDU or a UM SDU, and then When the RLC layer receives the instruction information sent by the higher layer indicating that the SDU of the RLC layer is discarded, the SDU is discarded.
其中,上述高层可以是位于RLC之前的协议层,而上述指示信息可以是高层指示RLC层抛弃上述RLC层的SDU的指示信息。例如:由于网络的情况不同或者通信设备的本身的条件等原因,高层需要指示RLC层抛弃所述RLC层的SDU,而发送的指示信息。Wherein, the above-mentioned high layer may be a protocol layer located before the RLC, and the above-mentioned indication information may be the indication information of the high-layer instructing the RLC layer to discard the SDU of the above-mentioned RLC layer. For example, due to different network conditions or the conditions of the communication device itself, the upper layer needs to instruct the RLC layer to discard the SDU of the RLC layer and send the indication information.
通过上述步骤可以实现,在接收到高层发送的抛弃所述RLC层的SDU的指示信息的情况下,再进行删除操作,由于删除操作是基于高层发送的指示信息进行删除,从而可以提高删除RLC层缓存的SDU的灵活性。因为,高层的功能更加强大以及获取的信息更多,这样相比RLC层更加容易做出删除决策。Through the above steps, it can be realized that the deletion operation is performed after receiving the instruction information sent by the upper layer to discard the SDU of the RLC layer. Since the deletion operation is performed based on the instruction information sent by the higher layer, the deletion of the RLC layer can be improved. Flexibility of cached SDUs. Because the function of the upper layer is more powerful and the information obtained is more, it is easier to make a deletion decision than the RLC layer.
可选的,所述若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除,包括:Optionally, if the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM, and the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent on the air interface, the RLC buffered by the RLC layer is stored. Layer SDU deletion, including:
若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU的至少一个分段发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU的全部分段删除。If the SDU of the RLC layer is a TM SDU or a UM SDU, and at least one segment of the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent over the air interface, the RLC layer buffered by the RLC layer All segments of the SDU are deleted.
其中,上述将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU的全部分段删除也可以称作,在RCL层抛弃该SDU,或者通信设备抛弃该SDU。Wherein, the above-mentioned deletion of all segments of the SDU of the RLC layer buffered by the RLC layer may also be referred to as discarding the SDU at the RCL layer, or discarding the SDU by the communication device.
该实施方式中,可以实现若接收到高层的指示信息,则在RLC层的SDU的一个或者多个分段发送到底层或者已经在空口发送过,则可以删除RLC层缓存的全部分段,以提高删除SDU的效率,因为,不需要等到全部分段发送到底层或者已经在空口发送过才删除。In this embodiment, if the indication information of the upper layer is received, one or more segments of the SDU at the RLC layer are sent to the lower layer or have been sent at the air interface, and all the segments buffered by the RLC layer can be deleted, so that Improve the efficiency of deleting SDUs, because it is not necessary to wait until all segments are sent to the bottom layer or have been sent on the air interface before deleting.
当然,在一些实施方式中,对于未进行分段的SDU,步骤402可以是在该SDU发送到底层或者已经在空口中发送过后,将RLC层缓存SDU删除。或者,针对分段的SDU可以是只删除已经发送到底层或者已经在空口中发送过的分段,对此本实施例不作限定。Certainly, in some embodiments, for the SDU that has not been segmented,
可选的,所述若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU的至少一个分段发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU的全部分段删除的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, if the SDU of the RLC layer is a TM SDU or a UM SDU, and at least one segment of the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent over the air interface, the RLC layer After the step of deleting all segments of the buffered SDU of the RLC layer, the method further includes:
向接收端发送用于通知所述RLC层的SDU被抛弃的通知消息。A notification message for notifying that the SDU of the RLC layer is discarded is sent to the receiving end.
该实施方式中,可以实现若抛弃上述RLC层的SDU,则向接收端发送通知消息,以通知接收端该RLC层的SDU已经被发送端抛弃,从而接收端可以取消针对该RLC层的SDU的相关操作,以避免接收端未接收到该SDU一直等待,进而节约接收端的功耗,以及提高接收端的数据处理性能。In this embodiment, if the SDU of the RLC layer is discarded, a notification message is sent to the receiving end to notify the receiving end that the SDU of the RLC layer has been discarded by the transmitting end, so that the receiving end can cancel the SDU for the RLC layer. Related operations are performed to prevent the receiving end from waiting for the SDU not received, thereby saving the power consumption of the receiving end and improving the data processing performance of the receiving end.
本实施例中,通过上述步骤可以实现根据高层发送的抛弃所述RLC层的SDU的指示信息,删除RLC层缓存的SDU,以节约RLC层的缓存空间,以及提高删除RLC层缓存的SDU的灵活性。另外,还可以达到提高删除SDU的效率,以及节约接收端的功耗,提高接收端的数据处理性能等有益效果。In this embodiment, through the above steps, it is possible to delete the SDU buffered by the RLC layer according to the instruction information sent by the upper layer to discard the SDU of the RLC layer, so as to save the buffer space of the RLC layer and improve the flexibility of deleting the SDU buffered by the RLC layer. sex. In addition, beneficial effects such as improving the efficiency of deleting SDUs, saving the power consumption of the receiving end, and improving the data processing performance of the receiving end can also be achieved.
请参见图5,图5是本发明实施例提供的一种通信设备的结构示意图,如图5所示,通信设备500包括:Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the
判断模块501,用于判断RLC层的SDU是否为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU;The
删除模块502,用于若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除。
可选的,所述删除模块502用于若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU的全部数据发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU的全部数据删除;或者Optionally, the
所述删除模块502用于若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU的至少一个分段发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述至少一个分段删除。The
可选的,所述删除模块502用于在RLC层接收到高层发送的指示抛弃所述RLC层的SDU的指示信息的情况下,若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除。Optionally, the
可选的,所述删除模块502用于在RLC层接收到高层发送的指示抛弃所述RLC层的SDU的指示信息的情况下,若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU的至少一个分段发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU的全部分段删除。Optionally, the
可选的,如图6所示,所述通信设备500还包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6 , the
发送模块503,用于向接收端发送用于通知所述RLC层的SDU被抛弃的通知消息。The sending
本发明实施例提供的通信设备能够实现图2至图4的方法实施例中移动终端实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。通信设备可以节约RLC层的缓存空间。The communication device provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the mobile terminal in the method embodiments shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 . To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. The communication device can save the buffer space of the RLC layer.
图7为实现本发明各个实施例的一种通信设备的硬件结构示意图,7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a communication device implementing various embodiments of the present invention,
该通信设备700包括但不限于:射频单元701、网络模块702、音频输出单元703、输入单元704、传感器705、显示单元706、用户输入单元707、接口单元708、存储器709、处理器710、以及电源711等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图7中示出的通信设备结构并不构成对通信设备的限定,通信设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中,通信设备包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。The
其中,处理器710,用于判断无线链路层控制协议RLC层的SDU是否为透明模式TM的SDU或者非确认模式UM的SDU;The
若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除。If the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM, and the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent over the air interface, the SDU of the RLC layer buffered by the RLC layer is deleted.
可选的,处理器710执行的所述若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除,包括:Optionally, if the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of TM or the SDU of UM, and the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent on the air interface, the SDU of the RLC layer is executed by the
若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU的全部数据发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU的全部数据删除;或者If the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM, and all the data of the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent over the air interface, the SDU of the RLC layer buffered by the RLC layer All data deleted; or
若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU的至少一个分段发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述至少一个分段删除。If the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM, and at least one segment of the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent over the air interface, the at least one segment of the SDU buffered by the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer. Segment deletion.
可选的,处理器710执行的若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除,包括:Optionally, if the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM, and the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent over the air interface, the SDU of the RLC layer cached by the
在RLC层接收到高层发送的指示抛弃所述RLC层的SDU的指示信息的情况下,若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除。In the case where the RLC layer receives the indication information sent by the upper layer indicating that the SDU of the RLC layer is discarded, if the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of the TM or the SDU of the UM, and the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the lower layer or If it has been sent on the air interface, the SDU of the RLC layer buffered by the RLC layer is deleted.
可选的,处理器710执行的所述若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU删除,包括:Optionally, if the SDU of the RLC layer is the SDU of TM or the SDU of UM, and the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent on the air interface, the SDU of the RLC layer is executed by the
若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU的至少一个分段发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU的全部分段删除。If the SDU of the RLC layer is a TM SDU or a UM SDU, and at least one segment of the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent over the air interface, the RLC layer buffered by the RLC layer All segments of the SDU are deleted.
可选的,所述若所述RLC层的SDU为TM的SDU或者UM的SDU,以及所述RLC层的SDU的至少一个分段发送到底层或已经在空口发送过,则将所述RLC层缓存的所述RLC层的SDU的全部分段删除的步骤之后,射频单元701用于:向接收端发送用于通知所述RLC层的SDU被抛弃的通知消息。Optionally, if the SDU of the RLC layer is a TM SDU or a UM SDU, and at least one segment of the SDU of the RLC layer is sent to the bottom layer or has been sent over the air interface, the RLC layer After the step of deleting all segments of the buffered SDUs of the RLC layer, the
通信设备可以节约RLC层的缓存空间。The communication device can save the buffer space of the RLC layer.
应理解的是,本发明实施例中,射频单元701可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器710处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元701包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元701还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present invention, the
通信设备通过网络模块702为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The communication device provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the
音频输出单元703可以将射频单元701或网络模块702接收的或者在存储器709中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元703还可以提供与通信设备700执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元703包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The
输入单元704用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元704可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)7041和麦克风7042,图形处理器7041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元706上。经图形处理器7041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器709(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元701或网络模块702进行发送。麦克风7042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元701发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The
通信设备700还包括至少一种传感器705,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板7061的亮度,接近传感器可在通信设备700移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板7061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别通信设备姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器705还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。The
显示单元706用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元706可包括显示面板7061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板7061。The
用户输入单元707可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与通信设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元707包括触控面板7071以及其他输入设备7072。触控面板7071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板7071上或在触控面板7071附近的操作)。触控面板7071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器710,接收处理器710发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板7071。除了触控面板7071,用户输入单元707还可以包括其他输入设备7072。具体地,其他输入设备7072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The
进一步的,触控面板7071可覆盖在显示面板7061上,当触控面板7071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器710以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器710根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板7061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图7中,触控面板7071与显示面板7061是作为两个独立的部件来实现通信设备的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板7071与显示面板7061集成而实现通信设备的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Further, the
接口单元708为外部装置与通信设备700连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元708可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到通信设备700内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在通信设备700和外部装置之间传输数据。The
存储器709可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器709可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器709可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The
处理器710是通信设备的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个通信设备的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器709内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器709内的数据,执行通信设备的各种功能和处理数据,从而对通信设备进行整体监控。处理器710可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器710可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器710中。The
通信设备700还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源711(比如电池),优选的,电源711可以通过电源管理系统与处理器710逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The
另外,通信设备700包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the
优选的,本发明实施例还提供一种通信设备,包括处理器710,存储器709,存储在存储器709上并可在所述处理器710上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器710执行时实现上述SDU的处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication device, including a
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述SDU的处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing SDU processing method embodiment can be achieved, and the same can be achieved. The technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本发明的保护之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present invention, without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope protected by the claims, many forms can be made, which all belong to the protection of the present invention.
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