CN110167202A - Conversation processing method, device, terminal and medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明实施例公开了一种会话处理方法、装置、终端及介质。其中,会话处理方法包括:接收会话管理功能实体发送的会话释放消息;其中,会话释放消息包括退避时间值和标识信息,标识信息用于指示资源不足;在退避时间值大于预设门限值的情况下,通过可用资源发起会话建立请求;其中,可用资源为未被占用的网络资源。利用本发明实施例能够解决网络在资源不足的情况下,会话失败的问题。
The embodiment of the invention discloses a session processing method, device, terminal and medium. Wherein, the session processing method includes: receiving a session release message sent by a session management function entity; wherein, the session release message includes a backoff time value and identification information, and the identification information is used to indicate insufficient resources; when the backoff time value is greater than a preset threshold In this case, a session establishment request is initiated through available resources; wherein, the available resources are unoccupied network resources. The embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem of session failure when the network resource is insufficient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种会话处理方法、装置、终端及介质。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a session processing method, device, terminal, and medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前,第五代移动通信技术(5th-generation,5G)网络在资源不足的情况下,会给终端发送会话释放消息,该消息用于限制终端发起有效的会话建立请求或者会话修改请求,导致在资源不足的情况下,用户无法通过会话获取服务。在这种情况下,用户想要建立会话或修改会话,则会被5G网络拒绝,进而导致用户起呼失败,降低用户体验。At present, in the case of insufficient resources, the fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5th-generation, 5G) network will send a session release message to the terminal, which is used to restrict the terminal from initiating a valid session establishment request or session modification request, resulting in In the case of insufficient resources, users cannot obtain services through sessions. In this case, if the user wants to establish a session or modify the session, it will be rejected by the 5G network, which will cause the user to fail to initiate a call and reduce the user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种会话处理方法、装置、终端及介质,以解决网络在资源不足的情况下,会话失败的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a session processing method, device, terminal and medium to solve the problem of session failure in the case of insufficient network resources.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种会话管理方法,会话管理方法包括:接收会话管理功能实体(Session Management Function,SMF)发送的会话释放消息;其中,会话释放消息包括退避时间值和标识信息,标识信息用于指示资源不足;在退避时间值大于预设门限值的情况下,通过可用资源发起会话建立请求;其中,可用资源为未被占用的网络资源。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a session management method, the session management method includes: receiving a session release message sent by a session management function entity (Session Management Function, SMF); wherein, the session release message includes a backoff time value and an identifier Information, the identification information is used to indicate insufficient resources; when the backoff time value is greater than the preset threshold value, a session establishment request is initiated through available resources; wherein, the available resources are unoccupied network resources.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种会话处理装置,会话处理装置包括:接收模块,用于接收会话管理功能实体SMF发送的会话释放消息;其中,会话释放消息包括退避时间值和标识信息,标识信息用于指示资源不足;发起模块,用于在退避时间值大于预设门限值的情况下,通过可用资源发起会话建立请求;其中,可用资源为未被占用的网络资源。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a session processing device, the session processing device includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a session release message sent by a session management function entity SMF; wherein, the session release message includes a backoff time value and identification information , the identification information is used to indicate insufficient resources; the initiating module is used to initiate a session establishment request through available resources when the backoff time value is greater than a preset threshold value; where the available resources are unoccupied network resources.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种终端,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上述实施方式中第一方面的方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor. When the computer program is executed by the processor, The method of the first aspect in the foregoing implementation manner is realized.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述实施方式中第一方面的方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is characterized in that a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program described in the above-mentioned embodiment is implemented. One way.
本发明实施例,通过会话释放消息包括的退避时间值和用于指示资源不足的标识信息,在退避时间值大于预设门限值的情况下,结束对退避时间值的等待,并通过可用资源重新发起会话建立请求,可实现会话服务的不断续,提高用户体验。In the embodiment of the present invention, the backoff time value included in the session release message and the identification information used to indicate insufficient resources are used. Re-initiating the session establishment request can realize continuous session service and improve user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
从下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式的描述中可以更好地理解本发明其中,相同或相似的附图标记表示相同或相似的特征。The present invention can be better understood from the following description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar features.
图1为本发明实施例的一种会话处理方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a conversation processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的另一种会话处理方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another session processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的一种会话处理装置的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a conversation processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种会话处理方法的流程图。应用于终端,该会话处理方法可以包括:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a session processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Applied to a terminal, the session processing method may include:
步骤101:终端接收会话管理功能实体(Session Management Function,SMF)发送的会话释放消息;其中,会话释放消息包括退避时间值和标识信息,标识信息用于指示资源不足(insufficient resources);Step 101: The terminal receives a session release message sent by a session management function entity (Session Management Function, SMF); wherein, the session release message includes a backoff time value and identification information, and the identification information is used to indicate insufficient resources (insufficient resources);
具体地,第一网络在资源不够的情况下,SMF会向终端发送协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU)会话释放消息(SESSION RELEASE COMMAND),该会话释放消息携带一个退避时间值(Backoff time),该Backoff time一般不为0,该Backoff time用于指示终端不能在Backoff time时间内,在同一个数据网络名(Data Network Name,DNN)上发起PDU会话建立请求或者会话修改请求;另外,该会话释放消息还携带用于指示资源不足的标识信息。Specifically, when the resources of the first network are insufficient, the SMF will send a protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) session release message (SESSION RELEASE COMMAND) to the terminal, and the session release message carries a backoff time value (Backoff time) , the Backoff time is generally not 0, and the Backoff time is used to indicate that the terminal cannot initiate a PDU session establishment request or a session modification request on the same Data Network Name (Data Network Name, DNN) within the Backoff time; in addition, the The session release message also carries identification information for indicating insufficient resources.
步骤102:终端将退避时间值与预设门限值进行比较;Step 102: The terminal compares the backoff time value with a preset threshold value;
在本发明实施例中,考虑到在Backoff time内,终端是不能通过PDU会话获取任何服务,尤其在Backoff time的值很大的情况下,用户的体验是不好的;为了解决用户体验不好的问题,通过预设门限值来确定终端在什么情况下,等待Backoff time到期,会降低用户的体验度;并在Backofftime到期之前,通过可用资源发起会话建立请求,进而避免了用户长时间等待的问题,提高了用户体验度。其中,预设门限值为时间,在该时间内用户是察觉不到等待,故而不存在用户体验不好的问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, considering that within the Backoff time, the terminal cannot obtain any service through the PDU session, especially when the value of the Backoff time is very large, the user experience is not good; in order to solve the problem of poor user experience To solve the problem, the preset threshold value is used to determine under what circumstances the terminal waits for the Backoff time to expire, which will reduce the user experience; and before the Backoff time expires, a session establishment request is initiated through available resources, thereby avoiding the long-term user experience. The problem of time waiting is improved, and the user experience is improved. Wherein, the preset threshold value is time, within which time the user will not feel the waiting, so there is no problem of bad user experience.
步骤103:在退避时间值大于预设门限值的情况下,结束对退避时间值的等待,并通过可用资源发起会话建立请求;其中,可用资源为未被占用的网络资源。Step 103: When the backoff time value is greater than the preset threshold value, end waiting for the backoff time value, and initiate a session establishment request through available resources; where the available resources are unoccupied network resources.
在步骤S102中提到,Backoff time大于预设门限值,会因为用户等待时间过长,影响用户体验。那么步骤103则是在Backoff time到期之前,结束对Backoff time的等待,并通过可用资源发起会话建立请求,进而提高用户体验。It is mentioned in step S102 that if the Backoff time is greater than the preset threshold value, user experience will be affected because the user waits for too long. Then step 103 is to finish waiting for the Backoff time before the Backoff time expires, and initiate a session establishment request through available resources, thereby improving user experience.
在本发明实施例中,步骤103的通过未被占用的网络资源发起会话建立请求,包括以下几种情况:In the embodiment of the present invention, the session establishment request initiated by an unoccupied network resource in step 103 includes the following situations:
第一种情况:未被占用的网络资源为第二网络的网络资源。The first case: the unoccupied network resource is the network resource of the second network.
具体地,从当前所在的第一网络切换至第二网络;在第二网络中,采用第二网络的网络资源发起会话建立请求。Specifically, switch from the current first network to the second network; in the second network, use the network resources of the second network to initiate a session establishment request.
在第二网络中,发起会话建立请求后,如果在退避时间值到期,且工作模式为空闲模式的情况下,切换回第一网络。In the second network, after the session establishment request is initiated, if the backoff time value expires and the working mode is the idle mode, switch back to the first network.
具体地,在步骤102之后,启动终端的定时装置,其周期为Backofftime,例如,定时器;在Backoff time到期,即定时器超时,且终端的工作模式为空闲模式idle的情况下,切换回第一网络。Specifically, after step 102, start the timing device of the terminal, and its period is Backofftime, for example, a timer; when the Backoff time expires, that is, the timer expires, and the operating mode of the terminal is idle mode idle, switch back to first network.
第二种情况:未被占用的网络资源为特定切片资源。The second case: the unoccupied network resource is a specific slice resource.
其中,标识信息为第一标识信息,第一标识信息用于指示特定切片资源不足(insufficient resources for specific slice);Wherein, the identification information is first identification information, and the first identification information is used to indicate insufficient resources for specific slices;
具体地,终端确定可用的单个网络切片选择辅助信息(Single Network SliceSelection Assistance Information,S-NSSAI)资源;并基于可用的S-NSSAI资源,发起会话建立请求;其中,可用的S-NSSAI资源用于指示可用的特定切片资源。Specifically, the terminal determines available Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (S-NSSAI) resources; and based on the available S-NSSAI resources, initiates a session establishment request; where the available S-NSSAI resources are used for Indicates the specific tile resources available.
本发明实施例,在基于可用的S-NSSAI资源,发起会话建立请求之前,还包括:判断是否存在可用的S-NSSAI资源;若不存在可用的S-NSSAI资源,则从当前所在的第一网络切换至第二网络;在第二网络中,发起会话建立请求。In the embodiment of the present invention, before initiating a session establishment request based on available S-NSSAI resources, it also includes: judging whether there are available S-NSSAI resources; The network switches to the second network; in the second network, a session establishment request is initiated.
第三种情况:未被占用的网络资源为特定切片和可用的DNN资源。The third case: the unoccupied network resources are specific slices and available DNN resources.
其中,标识信息为第二标识信息,第二标识信息用于指示特定切片资源和DNN资源不足(insufficient resources for specific slice and DNN);Wherein, the identification information is second identification information, and the second identification information is used to indicate that specific slice resources and DNN resources are insufficient (insufficient resources for specific slice and DNN);
具体地,终端确定可用的S-NSSAI资源和可用的DNN资源;其中,所述可用的S-NSSAI资源,用于指示可用的特定切片资源;并基于可用的S-NSSAI资源和可用的DNN资源,发起会话建立请求。Specifically, the terminal determines available S-NSSAI resources and available DNN resources; wherein, the available S-NSSAI resources are used to indicate available specific slice resources; and based on available S-NSSAI resources and available DNN resources , initiate a session establishment request.
本发明实施例,在基于可用的S-NSSAI资源和可用的DNN资源,发起会话建立请求之前,还包括:判断是否同时存在可用的S-NSSAI资源和可用的DNN资源,若不存在可用的S-NSSAI资源和可用的DNN资源,则从当前所在的第一网络切换至第二网络;在第二网络中,发起会话建立请求。其中,上述的特定切片资源为网络切片。In this embodiment of the present invention, before initiating a session establishment request based on available S-NSSAI resources and available DNN resources, it further includes: judging whether there are available S-NSSAI resources and available DNN resources at the same time, and if there are no available S-NSSAI resources and available DNN resources. -NSSAI resources and available DNN resources are switched from the current first network to the second network; in the second network, a session establishment request is initiated. Wherein, the above-mentioned specific slice resource is a network slice.
在第二网络中,发起会话建立请求后,如果在退避时间值到期,且工作模式为空闲模式的情况下,切换回第一网络。In the second network, after the session establishment request is initiated, if the backoff time value expires and the working mode is the idle mode, switch back to the first network.
具体地,在步骤102之后,启动终端的定时装置,其周期为Backoff time,例如,定时器;在Backoff time到期,即定时器超时,且终端的工作模式为空闲模式idle的情况下,切换回第一网络。Specifically, after step 102, start the timing device of the terminal, the period of which is Backoff time, for example, a timer; when the Backoff time expires, that is, the timer expires, and the working mode of the terminal is the idle mode idle mode, switch Back to the first network.
需要说明的是,切换到第二网络后,就采用第二网络的可用资源来发起会话建立请求;在Backoff time到期,且终端的工作模式为空闲模式,就切换回第一网络。且第一网络与第二网络之间的切换是很快速的,不会让用户察觉到网络突然的变化,提高用户体验。It should be noted that after switching to the second network, the available resources of the second network are used to initiate a session establishment request; when the Backoff time expires and the working mode of the terminal is idle mode, the terminal is switched back to the first network. Moreover, the switching between the first network and the second network is very fast, and the user will not be aware of sudden changes in the network, thereby improving user experience.
本发明实施例,若Backoff time小于或等于预设门限值,等待Backoff time到期,即定时器超时,重新发起会话建立请求。In the embodiment of the present invention, if the Backoff time is less than or equal to the preset threshold value, wait for the Backoff time to expire, that is, the timer expires, and re-initiate the session establishment request.
需要说明的是,在Backoff time比较小的情况下,可以等待Backoff time到期后,用原先的DNN重新发起会话建立请求;其中,原先的DNN被用于建立因资源不足被释放的会话。It should be noted that, when the Backoff time is relatively small, the original DNN can be used to re-initiate the session establishment request after the Backoff time expires; the original DNN is used to establish the session released due to insufficient resources.
采用未被占用的网络的目的是为会话服务的不断续。因此只要能实现上述目,都是可以纳入本发明实施例的范围。The purpose of using an unoccupied network is to provide uninterrupted session service. Therefore, as long as the above objects can be achieved, they can all be included in the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明实施例,通过会话释放消息包括的退避时间值和用于指示资源不足的标识信息,在退避时间值大于预设门限值的情况下,结束对退避时间值的等待,并通过可用资源重新发起会话建立请求,进而保证了会话服务的不断续,同时也提高了用户体验。In the embodiment of the present invention, the backoff time value included in the session release message and the identification information used to indicate insufficient resources are used. The session establishment request is re-initiated, thereby ensuring the continuity of the session service and improving user experience at the same time.
在本发明实施例中,第一网络和第二网络均为当前被采用的两种网络,第一网络可以为第五代移动通信技术(5-Generation,5G),第二网络可以为第四代移动通信技术(4-Generation,4G)、第三代移动通信技术(3-Generation,3G)或第二代移动通信技术(2-Generation,2G)中的一种网络。In the embodiment of the present invention, both the first network and the second network are two types of networks currently used, the first network may be the fifth generation mobile communication technology (5-Generation, 5G), and the second network may be the fourth A network in the first generation mobile communication technology (4-Generation, 4G), the third generation mobile communication technology (3-Generation, 3G) or the second generation mobile communication technology (2-Generation, 2G).
需要说明的是,在5G切换至4G、3G或2G之前,终端可以优先考虑优先级较高的4G,在考虑优先级之后,还需要考虑网络状况,在结合优先级和网络状态之后,选择切换至两者兼备的网络。It should be noted that before switching from 5G to 4G, 3G or 2G, the terminal can give priority to 4G with higher priority. After considering the priority, it also needs to consider the network status. After combining the priority and network status, choose to switch to a network that has both.
下文通过5G(第一网络)和4G(第二网络)来说明,如何解决在5G资源不足的情况下,会话失败的问题。The following uses 5G (first network) and 4G (second network) to illustrate how to solve the problem of session failure when 5G resources are insufficient.
利用本发明的实施例,在5G网络资源不足,且在Backoff time大于预设门限值时,通过可用资源发起会话建立请求,进而解决网络在资源不足的情况下,会话失败的问题。Using the embodiment of the present invention, when the 5G network resources are insufficient and the Backoff time is greater than the preset threshold, a session establishment request is initiated through the available resources, thereby solving the problem of session failure when the network resources are insufficient.
图2为本发明实施例的另一种会话处理方法的流程图。如图2所示,该会话处理方法包括:Fig. 2 is a flowchart of another session processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the session processing method includes:
步骤201:终端接收SMF发送的会话释放消息,该会话释放消息包括Backoff time和标识信息,标识信息用于指示5G资源不足;Step 201: The terminal receives the session release message sent by the SMF, the session release message includes Backoff time and identification information, the identification information is used to indicate that 5G resources are insufficient;
步骤202:终端比较Backoff time是否大于或等于预设门限值threshold;当Backoff time小于或等于threshold时,执行步骤203;当Backoff time大于threshold时,执行步骤204、205和206;Step 202: The terminal compares whether the Backoff time is greater than or equal to the preset threshold threshold; when the Backoff time is less than or equal to the threshold, perform step 203; when the Backoff time is greater than the threshold, perform steps 204, 205, and 206;
步骤203:等待定时器超时后(此时,定时器的周期为Backoff time),再建立PDU会话建立请求;Step 203: After waiting for the timer to expire (at this time, the period of the timer is Backoff time), then set up a PDU session establishment request;
需要说明的是,在Backoff time比较小的情况下,可以等待Backoff time到期后,用原先的DNN重新发起会话建立请求;原先的DNN被用于建立因资源不足被释放的会话。It should be noted that when the Backoff time is relatively small, the original DNN can be used to re-initiate the session establishment request after the Backoff time expires; the original DNN is used to establish a session released due to insufficient resources.
步骤204:终端重新进行异系统(inter-rat)选择,从5G切换至4G。Step 204: The terminal performs inter-rat selection again, and switches from 5G to 4G.
在Backoff time到期后,并且终端的工作模式为idle态时,切换到5GC,继续使用5G服务。After the Backoff time expires and the working mode of the terminal is idle, switch to 5GC and continue to use 5G services.
具体地:选择连接到演进的分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core Network,EPC)去获取服务,并在Backoff time到期后,且终端的工作模式为idle态时,切换到5GC,继续使用5G服务。保证了用户可以继续使用服务,并且5G网络恢复后,终端自动切换回5G。Specifically: choose to connect to the evolved packet core network (Evolved Packet Core Network, EPC) to obtain services, and after the Backoff time expires, and when the working mode of the terminal is idle, switch to 5GC and continue to use 5G services. It ensures that users can continue to use the service, and after the 5G network is restored, the terminal automatically switches back to 5G.
需要说明的是,在4G网络中,发起接入点名(Access Point Name,APN)的会话建立请求,进而保证5G网络资源不足的情况下,用户依然能继续建立会话。It should be noted that in the 4G network, a session establishment request of an Access Point Name (APN) is initiated to ensure that the user can still continue to establish a session when the 5G network resources are insufficient.
步骤205:当标识信息为insufficient resources for specific slice and DNN时,终端更换S-NSSAI资源和DNN资源,发起其它DNN(与原DNN不同)的PDU会话建立请求。Step 205: When the identification information is insufficient resources for specific slice and DNN, the terminal replaces the S-NSSAI resource and the DNN resource, and initiates a PDU session establishment request of other DNN (different from the original DNN).
步骤206:当标识信息为insufficient resources for specific slice时,终端更换S-NSSAI资源,发起原先的DNN的PDU会话建立请求。Step 206: When the identification information is insufficient resources for specific slice, the terminal replaces the S-NSSAI resource, and initiates the original DNN PDU session establishment request.
需要说明的是,当5G系统给定的S-NSSAI资源不足时,终端通过更换可用S-NSSAI资源,重新发起不同DNN的PDU会话建立请求,进而重新获取5G服务。It should be noted that when the S-NSSAI resources given by the 5G system are insufficient, the terminal re-initiates the PDU session establishment request of different DNNs by replacing the available S-NSSAI resources, and then re-acquires 5G services.
本发明实施例,在5G网络资源不足时,通过选择性异系统切换或者重新发起不同DNN的PDU会话建立请求,获取服务的连续性。保证了用户服务的不断续,以及适配网络拥塞情况。In the embodiment of the present invention, when 5G network resources are insufficient, service continuity is obtained by selectively switching between different systems or re-initiating PDU session establishment requests of different DNNs. This ensures continuous user service and adapts to network congestion.
图3为本发明实施例的一种会话处理装置的示意图。如图3所示,该会话处理装置包括:Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a session processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the session processing device includes:
接收模块301,用于接收会话管理功能实体SMF发送的会话释放消息;其中,会话释放消息包括退避时间值和标识信息,标识信息用于指示资源不足;The receiving module 301 is configured to receive a session release message sent by a session management function entity SMF; wherein, the session release message includes a backoff time value and identification information, and the identification information is used to indicate insufficient resources;
比较模块302,用于将退避时间值与预设门限值进行比较;A comparison module 302, configured to compare the backoff time value with a preset threshold value;
发起模块303:在退避时间值大于预设门限值的情况下,通过可用资源发起会话建立请求;其中,可用资源为未被占用的网络资源。Initiating module 303: when the backoff time value is greater than a preset threshold value, initiate a session establishment request through available resources; where the available resources are unoccupied network resources.
本发明实施例,通过会话释放消息包括的退避时间值和用于指示资源不足的标识信息,并在退避时间值大于预设门限值的情况下,退避时间值大于预设门限值,能够解决网络在资源不足的情况下,会话失败的问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, by using the backoff time value included in the session release message and the identification information for indicating insufficient resources, and when the backoff time value is greater than the preset threshold value, the backoff time value is greater than the preset threshold value, which can Solve the problem that the session fails when the network resources are insufficient.
可选的,该会话处理装置还包括:切换模块;Optionally, the session processing device also includes: a switching module;
切换模块,用于从当前所在的第一网络切换至第二网络;A switching module, configured to switch from the current first network to the second network;
发起模块303,具体用于在第二网络中,发起会话建立请求。The initiating module 303 is specifically configured to initiate a session establishment request in the second network.
可选的,切换模块,还用于在退避时间值到期,且工作模式为空闲模式的情况下,切换回第一网络。Optionally, the switching module is further configured to switch back to the first network when the backoff time expires and the working mode is the idle mode.
可选的,标识信息为第一标识信息,第一标识信息用于指示特定切片资源不足;Optionally, the identification information is first identification information, and the first identification information is used to indicate that a specific slice resource is insufficient;
发起模块303,具体用于:确定可用的S-NSSAI资源;其中,可用的S-NSSAI资源用于指示可用的特定切片资源;The initiating module 303 is specifically configured to: determine available S-NSSAI resources; wherein, the available S-NSSAI resources are used to indicate available specific slice resources;
基于可用的S-NSSAI资源,发起会话建立请求。Based on available S-NSSAI resources, a session establishment request is initiated.
可选的,该会话处理装置还包括:判断模块和切换模块;Optionally, the conversation processing device further includes: a judging module and a switching module;
判断模块,用于判断是否存在可用的S-NSSAI资源;A judging module, configured to judge whether there are available S-NSSAI resources;
切换模块,用于在不存在可用的S-NSSAI资源的情况下,从当前所在的第一网络切换至第二网络;A switching module, configured to switch from the current first network to the second network in the absence of available S-NSSAI resources;
发起模块303,具体用于:在第二网络中,发起会话建立请求。The initiating module 303 is specifically configured to: initiate a session establishment request in the second network.
可选的,标识信息为第二标识信息,第二标识信息用于指示特定切片资源和DNN资源不足;Optionally, the identification information is second identification information, and the second identification information is used to indicate that specific slice resources and DNN resources are insufficient;
发起模块303,具体用于:确定可用的S-NSSAI资源和可用的DNN资源;其中,可用的S-NSSAI资源用于指示可用的特定切片资源;The initiating module 303 is specifically configured to: determine available S-NSSAI resources and available DNN resources; where the available S-NSSAI resources are used to indicate available specific slice resources;
基于可用的S-NSSAI资源和可用的DNN资源,发起会话建立请求。A session establishment request is initiated based on available S-NSSAI resources and available DNN resources.
可选的,该会话处理装置还包括:判断模块和切换模块;Optionally, the conversation processing device further includes: a judging module and a switching module;
判断模块,用于:判断是否同时存在可用的S-NSSAI资源和可用的DNN资源;A judging module, configured to: judge whether there are available S-NSSAI resources and available DNN resources at the same time;
切换模块,用于在不存在可用的S-NSSAI资源和可用的DNN资源的情况下,从当前所在的第一网络切换至第二网络;A switching module, configured to switch from the current first network to the second network in the absence of available S-NSSAI resources and available DNN resources;
发起模块303,具体用于在第二网络中,发起会话建立请求。The initiating module 303 is specifically configured to initiate a session establishment request in the second network.
可选的,切换模块,还用于:在退避时间值到期,且工作模式为空闲模式的情况下,切换回第一网络。Optionally, the switching module is further configured to: switch back to the first network when the backoff time expires and the working mode is the idle mode.
本发明实施例提供的终端能够实现图1至图2的方法实施例中移动终端实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement various processes implemented by the mobile terminal in the method embodiments in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
图4为实现本发明各个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图,FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing various embodiments of the present invention,
该终端100包括但不限于:射频单元101、网络模块102、音频输出单元103、输入单元104、传感器105、显示单元106、用户输入单元107、接口单元108、存储器109、处理器110、以及电源111等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图4中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中,终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。The terminal 100 includes but not limited to: a radio frequency unit 101, a network module 102, an audio output unit 103, an input unit 104, a sensor 105, a display unit 106, a user input unit 107, an interface unit 108, a memory 109, a processor 110, and a power supply 111 and other components. Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 4 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminals include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, and pedometers.
处理器110,用于:接收会话管理功能实体SMF发送的会话释放消息;其中,会话释放消息包括退避时间值和标识信息,标识信息用于指示资源不足;在退避时间值大于预设门限值的情况下,通过可用资源发起会话建立请求;其中,可用资源为未被占用的网络资源。The processor 110 is configured to: receive a session release message sent by a session management function entity SMF; wherein, the session release message includes a backoff time value and identification information, and the identification information is used to indicate insufficient resources; when the backoff time value is greater than a preset threshold value In the case of , a session establishment request is initiated through available resources; wherein, the available resources are unoccupied network resources.
本发明实施例,通过会话释放消息包括的退避时间值和用于指示资源不足的标识信息,在退避时间值大于预设门限值的情况下,结束对退避时间值的等待,并通过可用资源重新发起会话建立请求,可实现会话服务的不断续,提高用户体验。In the embodiment of the present invention, the backoff time value included in the session release message and the identification information used to indicate insufficient resources are used. Re-initiating the session establishment request can realize continuous session service and improve user experience.
应理解的是,本发明实施例中,射频单元101可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器110处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元101包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元101还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 101 can be used for receiving and sending signals during sending and receiving information or during a call. Specifically, after receiving the downlink data from the base station, the processor 110 processes it; Uplink data is sent to the base station. Generally, the radio frequency unit 101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 101 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
终端通过网络模块102为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 102, such as helping users send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
音频输出单元103可以将射频单元101或网络模块102接收的或者在存储器109中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元103还可以提供与终端100执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元103包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The audio output unit 103 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 101 or the network module 102 or stored in the memory 109 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 103 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal 100 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 103 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
输入单元104用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元104可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)1041和麦克风1042,图形处理器1041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元106上。经图形处理器1041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器109(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元101或网络模块102进行发送。麦克风1042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元101发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The input unit 104 is used to receive audio or video signals. The input unit 104 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042, and the graphics processing unit 1041 is used for still pictures or video images obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. The data is processed. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 106 . The image frames processed by the graphics processor 1041 may be stored in the memory 109 (or other storage media) or sent via the radio frequency unit 101 or the network module 102 . The microphone 1042 can receive sound and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 101 for output in the case of a phone call mode.
终端100还包括至少一种传感器105,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板1061的亮度,接近传感器可在终端100移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板1061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器105还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。The terminal 100 also includes at least one sensor 105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 1061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can turn off the display panel 1061 and/or when the terminal 100 moves to the ear. or backlight. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary, and can be used to identify terminal posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, knocking), etc.; sensor 105 can also include fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecular sensor, gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared ray Sensors, etc., will not be described in detail here.
显示单元106用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元106可包括显示面板1061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板1061。The display unit 106 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The display unit 106 may include a display panel 1061, and the display panel 1061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), or the like.
用户输入单元107可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元107包括触控面板1071以及其他输入设备1072。触控面板1071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板1071上或在触控面板1071附近的操作)。触控面板1071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器110,接收处理器110发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板1071。除了触控面板1071,用户输入单元107还可以包括其他输入设备1072。具体地,其他输入设备1072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The user input unit 107 can be used to receive input numbers or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 107 includes a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072 . The touch panel 1071, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations of the user on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable object or accessory such as a finger or a stylus on the touch panel 1071 or near the touch panel 1071). operate). The touch panel 1071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and sends it to the For the processor 110, receive the command sent by the processor 110 and execute it. In addition, the touch panel 1071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 1071 , the user input unit 107 may also include other input devices 1072 . Specifically, other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
进一步的,触控面板1071可覆盖在显示面板1061上,当触控面板1071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器110以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器110根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板1061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图4中,触控面板1071与显示面板1061是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板1071与显示面板1061集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Further, the touch panel 1071 can be covered on the display panel 1061, and when the touch panel 1071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it will be sent to the processor 110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 110 can The type of event provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 1061 . Although in FIG. 4, the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 can be integrated to Realize the input and output functions of the terminal, which is not limited here.
接口单元108为外部装置与终端100连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元108可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到终端100内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端100和外部装置之间传输数据。The interface unit 108 is an interface for connecting an external device to the terminal 100 . For example, an external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) ports, video I/O ports, headphone ports, and more. The interface unit 108 may be used to receive input from an external device (for example, data information, power, etc.) transfer data between.
存储器109可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器109可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器109可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory 109 can be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 109 can mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system, at least one application program required by a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) etc.; Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.), etc. In addition, the memory 109 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
处理器110是终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器109内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器109内的数据,执行终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器110可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器110可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器110中。The processor 110 is the control center of the terminal, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal. By running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 109, and calling data stored in the memory 109, execution Various functions and processing data of the terminal, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole. The processor 110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface and application programs, etc., and the modem The processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 110 .
终端100还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源111(比如电池),优选的,电源111可以通过电源管理系统与处理器110逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The terminal 100 may also include a power supply 111 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. Preferably, the power supply 111 may be logically connected to the processor 110 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Function.
另外,终端100包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the terminal 100 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
优选的,本发明实施例还提供一种终端,包括处理器110,存储器109,存储在存储器109上并可在所述处理器110上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器110执行时实现上述会话处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including a processor 110, a memory 109, and a computer program stored in the memory 109 and operable on the processor 110, and the computer program is implemented when executed by the processor 110. Each process of the above embodiments of the session processing method can achieve the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述会话处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium. A computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned session processing method embodiment is realized, and the same technology can be achieved. Effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not repeat them here. Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, the term "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD) contains several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本发明的保护之内。Embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations, and the above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative, rather than restrictive, and those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the enlightenment of the present invention, without departing from the gist of the present invention and the protection scope of the claims, many forms can also be made, all of which belong to the protection of the present invention.
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