CN109973933A - A car light dimming mechanism with simple installation and low precision requirements - Google Patents
A car light dimming mechanism with simple installation and low precision requirements Download PDFInfo
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- CN109973933A CN109973933A CN201910322918.0A CN201910322918A CN109973933A CN 109973933 A CN109973933 A CN 109973933A CN 201910322918 A CN201910322918 A CN 201910322918A CN 109973933 A CN109973933 A CN 109973933A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S45/00—Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
- F21S45/50—Waterproofing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/12—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种安装简单且精度要求低的车灯调光机构,该调光机构包括灯罩、固定组件、驱动组件和调节机构,所述灯罩背面中部一侧设置有第一安装座,所述灯罩背面中部另一侧设置有第二安装座,所述灯罩背面底端一侧设置有第三安装座,所述第一安装座一端通过螺纹安装有固定组件,所述第二安装座一端安装有驱动组件,所述第三安装座一端安装有调节机构,本发明科学合理,使用安全方便,对调节机构的安装方式进行了优化,在第一固定螺丝安装到位的同时,密封橡胶圈也安装到位,提高了密封性能,不存在漏水现象,并且,第一固定螺丝在可见范围内,易于查看第一调节螺杆安装不到位的情况,可以及时的做出调整,便于后期的拆卸和更换。
The invention discloses a vehicle lamp dimming mechanism with simple installation and low precision requirements. The dimming mechanism includes a lampshade, a fixing component, a driving component and an adjustment mechanism. A second mounting seat is provided on the other side of the middle of the back of the lampshade, a third mounting seat is provided on one side of the bottom end of the back of the lampshade, one end of the first mounting seat is screwed with a fixing component, and one end of the second mounting seat is A drive assembly is installed, and an adjustment mechanism is installed at one end of the third installation seat. The invention is scientific and reasonable, safe and convenient to use, and the installation method of the adjustment mechanism is optimized. When the first fixing screw is installed in place, the sealing rubber ring is also The installation is in place, the sealing performance is improved, there is no water leakage, and the first fixing screw is within the visible range, it is easy to check the situation that the first adjusting screw is not installed in place, and adjustments can be made in time, which is convenient for later disassembly and replacement.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车车灯技术领域,具体是一种安装简单且精度要求低的车灯调光机构。The invention relates to the technical field of automobile lamps, in particular to a vehicle lamp dimming mechanism with simple installation and low precision requirements.
背景技术Background technique
随着改革开放的深入发展,人民收入的不断提高,人们的消费观念和方式发生了很大变化,日益完善的交通条件,让更多的人选择汽车作为出行工具,这就促使了汽车行业的迅速发展,汽车销量逐年递增,同时也加剧了汽车行业间的竞争,车灯作为汽车身上的重要组成部分,调光机构对整灯的影响相当大。With the in-depth development of reform and opening up and the continuous improvement of people's income, great changes have taken place in people's consumption concepts and methods, and the increasingly perfect traffic conditions allow more people to choose cars as a means of travel, which has prompted the development of the automobile industry. With rapid development, automobile sales are increasing year by year, and at the same time, the competition among the automobile industries has also intensified. As an important part of the car, the dimming mechanism has a considerable impact on the entire light.
现在的调光机构对灯体相应结构精度要求较高,稍有安装不到位就会发生漏水现象,进而整灯容易产生雾气,影响光型、驾驶安全及驾驶体验,在生产上需要有专门的机床施加压力强行压入灯体结构中,由于安装结构在内部,从外侧无法辨别是否存在安装不到位的情况,影响产品的良品率,并且,在安装的过程中,车灯内部会进入少量的水汽,在强烈光照的情况下也会产生水雾,影响车灯外观的美观性。The current dimming mechanism has high requirements for the corresponding structural accuracy of the lamp body. If the installation is not in place, water leakage will occur, and then the whole lamp is prone to fog, which affects the light type, driving safety and driving experience. Specialized production is required. The machine tool applies pressure to force it into the structure of the lamp body. Since the installation structure is inside, it is impossible to tell whether the installation is not in place from the outside, which affects the yield of the product. In addition, during the installation process, a small amount of light will enter the inside of the lamp. Water vapor will also produce water mist in the case of strong light, which affects the appearance of the headlights.
此外较高的安装难度也提高了前期样件制作的难度,不利于快速响应客户及项目的需求,所以,人们急需一种安装简单且精度要求低的车灯调光机构来解决上述问题。In addition, the high installation difficulty also increases the difficulty of making prototypes in the early stage, which is not conducive to quickly responding to the needs of customers and projects. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a light dimming mechanism with simple installation and low precision requirements to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种安装简单且精度要求低的车灯调光机构,以解决现有技术中提出的现在的调光机构对灯体相应结构精度要求较高,稍有安装不到位就会发生漏水现象,进而整灯容易产生雾气,影响光型、驾驶安全及驾驶体验,由于安装结构在内部,从外侧无法辨别是否存在安装不到位的情况,影响产品的良品率的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a car light dimming mechanism with simple installation and low precision requirements, so as to solve the problem that the current dimming mechanism proposed in the prior art has higher requirements on the corresponding structural accuracy of the lamp body, and the light will be damaged if the installation is not in place. Water leakage will occur, and the whole lamp is prone to fog, which will affect the light pattern, driving safety and driving experience. Since the installation structure is inside, it is impossible to distinguish whether there is improper installation from the outside, which will affect the yield of the product.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种安装简单且精度要求低的车灯调光机构,该调光机构包括灯罩、固定组件、驱动组件和调节机构;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a car light dimming mechanism with simple installation and low precision requirements, the dimming mechanism includes a lampshade, a fixing component, a driving component and an adjusting mechanism;
所述灯罩背面两端均开设有灯泡安装孔,所述灯罩背面中部一侧设置有第一安装座,所述灯罩背面中部另一侧设置有第二安装座,所述灯罩背面底端一侧设置有第三安装座,所述第一安装座一端通过螺纹安装有固定组件,所述第二安装座一端安装有驱动组件,所述第三安装座一端安装有调节机构;Both ends of the back of the lampshade are provided with bulb installation holes, one side of the middle part of the back of the lampshade is provided with a first installation seat, the other side of the middle part of the back of the lampshade is provided with a second installation seat, and the bottom side of the back of the lampshade is A third mount is provided, one end of the first mount is threadedly mounted with a fixing component, one end of the second mount is mounted with a drive component, and one end of the third mount is mounted with an adjustment mechanism;
将固定组件固定安装在车灯外壳上,将调节组件固定安装在车灯外壳上,将调节机构也安装在车灯外壳上,实现轴线的固定,利用调节组件和调节机构的调节,可以实现对车灯灯光的调节。The fixing component is fixedly installed on the lamp housing, the adjusting component is fixedly installed on the vehicle lamp housing, and the adjusting mechanism is also installed on the vehicle lamp housing to realize the fixation of the axis. Adjustment of headlights.
优选的,所述固定组件包括第一固定座、球头螺杆和卡扣;Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a first fixing seat, a ball screw and a buckle;
所述第一安装座与第一固定座之间通过紧固螺栓固定连接,所述第一固定座内部通过卡扣转动安装有球头螺杆。The first mounting seat and the first fixing seat are fixedly connected by tightening bolts, and a ball-head screw is installed inside the first fixing seat by snapping.
优选的,所述驱动组件包括第二固定座、球头固定杆和驱动电机;Preferably, the driving assembly includes a second fixing seat, a ball-head fixing rod and a driving motor;
所述第二安装座与第二固定座之间通过紧固螺栓固定连接,所述第二固定座内部安装有球头固定杆,所述球头固定杆一端安装有驱动电机。The second mounting seat is fixedly connected to the second fixing seat by fastening bolts, a ball head fixing rod is installed inside the second fixing seat, and a drive motor is installed at one end of the ball head fixing rod.
优选的,所述调节机构包括固定外壳、密封座、调节齿轮座、第一调节螺杆、固定卡槽、密封盖、固定卡块、第一固定螺丝、密封橡胶圈、第二调节螺杆、螺杆支架、螺纹套、固定槽、干燥组件、第二固定螺丝和第三固定座;Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a fixed housing, a sealing seat, an adjusting gear seat, a first adjusting screw, a fixed slot, a sealing cover, a fixed block, a first fixing screw, a sealing rubber ring, a second adjusting screw, and a screw bracket , threaded sleeve, fixing groove, drying component, second fixing screw and third fixing seat;
所述第三安装座与第三固定座之间通过紧固螺栓固定连接,所述第三固定座与第二调节螺杆一端之间转动连接,所述第二调节螺杆另一端与调节齿轮座之间滑动连接,所述第二调节螺杆中部通过螺纹套转动安装有螺杆支架,所述螺杆支架两侧均开设有固定槽,所述固定槽内部安装有干燥组件,所述螺杆支架一端两侧均通过第二固定螺丝固定安装有固定外壳,所述固定外壳一侧安装有密封座,所述密封座内部通过密封橡胶圈固定安装有调节齿轮座,所述调节齿轮座一侧通过齿轮啮合连接有第一调节螺杆,所述第一调节螺杆一端边部开设有固定卡槽,所述密封座顶端通过第一固定螺丝固定安装有密封盖,所述密封盖内侧安装有固定卡块,所述密封盖与第一调节螺杆之间通过固定卡槽和固定卡块固定连接;The third mounting seat and the third fixing seat are fixedly connected by fastening bolts, the third fixing seat is rotatably connected with one end of the second adjusting screw, and the other end of the second adjusting screw is connected with the adjusting gear seat. The middle part of the second adjusting screw is rotatably installed with a screw support through a threaded sleeve, a fixing groove is opened on both sides of the screw support, a drying component is installed inside the fixing groove, and both sides of one end of the screw support are A fixed casing is fixedly installed by a second fixing screw, a sealing seat is installed on one side of the fixed casing, an adjusting gear seat is fixedly installed inside the sealing seat through a sealing rubber ring, and one side of the adjusting gear seat is connected by gear meshing with a A first adjusting screw, one end of the first adjusting screw is provided with a fixing slot, the top of the sealing seat is fixedly installed with a sealing cover through a first fixing screw, and a fixing block is installed on the inner side of the sealing cover, and the sealing The cover and the first adjusting screw are fixedly connected through a fixed card slot and a fixed block;
将调节齿轮座安装进入密封座,使得密封橡胶圈对密封座底部进行密封处理,将第一调节螺杆卡入密封座内部,使得第一调节螺杆与调节齿轮座之间相互啮合,盖上密封盖,将固定卡块卡入固定卡槽内部,并通过第一固定螺丝对密封座与密封盖之间进行固定,对调节机构的安装方式进行了优化,在第一固定螺丝安装到位的同时,密封橡胶圈也安装到位,提高了密封性能,不存在漏水现象,并且,第一固定螺丝在可见范围内,易于查看第一调节螺杆安装不到位的情况,可以及时的做出调整,便于后期的拆卸和更换;Install the adjusting gear seat into the sealing seat so that the sealing rubber ring seals the bottom of the sealing seat, insert the first adjusting screw into the inside of the sealing seat so that the first adjusting screw and the adjusting gear seat mesh with each other, and cover the sealing cover , snap the fixed block into the fixed slot, and fix the sealing seat and the sealing cover through the first fixing screw, and optimize the installation method of the adjustment mechanism. When the first fixing screw is installed in place, the sealing The rubber ring is also installed in place, which improves the sealing performance, and there is no water leakage. Moreover, the first fixing screw is within the visible range, so it is easy to check if the first adjusting screw is not installed properly, and timely adjustments can be made to facilitate later disassembly and replace;
优化的安装方式降低了对手工件的精度要求,提高了良品率,同时降低了手工件的制作难度,提高了工作效率。The optimized installation method reduces the accuracy requirements of the workpiece, improves the yield rate, reduces the difficulty of making the workpiece, and improves work efficiency.
优选的,所述干燥组件包括干燥盒、吸湿孔、滑动槽、固定孔、固定钮、复位弹簧、卡块和拨动板;Preferably, the drying assembly includes a drying box, a moisture absorption hole, a sliding groove, a fixing hole, a fixing button, a return spring, a block and a toggle plate;
所述固定槽内部安装有干燥盒,所述干燥盒一侧等距离开设有吸湿孔,所述干燥盒一侧中部横向开设有滑动槽,所述固定槽内侧两侧中部均开设有固定孔,所述干燥盒两侧中部均嵌入安装有固定钮,两个所述固定钮之间安装有复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧中部两端均嵌入安装有卡块,所述卡块一端安装有拨动板,所述拨动板穿过滑动槽安装;A drying box is installed inside the fixing groove, moisture absorption holes are opened at equal distances on one side of the drying box, a sliding groove is horizontally opened in the middle of one side of the drying box, and fixing holes are opened in the middle of both sides of the inner side of the fixing groove. A fixing button is embedded in the middle of both sides of the drying box, a return spring is installed between the two fixing buttons, and a clamping block is embedded and installed at both ends of the middle of the return spring, and a toggle is installed at one end of the clamping block. a plate, the toggle plate is installed through the sliding groove;
利用干燥盒内部填充的干燥剂,并利用吸湿孔,可以对车灯安装之后车灯内部的少量水汽进行吸收,避免了高温烘烤的情况下,水汽吸附在车灯内部,有效的保障了车灯内部的完全干燥,提高了车灯外观的美观性,同时,利用向内挤压拨动板,使得复位弹簧收缩,当干燥盒卡入固定槽内部之后,松动拨动板,利用复位弹簧的弹力驱动固定钮卡入固定孔中,便于对干燥盒的固定安装,同时,也便于对干燥盒的拆卸和更换。The desiccant filled inside the drying box and the moisture absorption holes can absorb a small amount of water vapor inside the lamp after the lamp is installed, avoiding the moisture adsorption inside the lamp under the condition of high temperature baking, which effectively protects the car. The complete drying of the inside of the lamp improves the appearance of the lamp. At the same time, the toggle plate is squeezed inward to make the return spring shrink. The elastic drive fixing button is snapped into the fixing hole, which is convenient for the fixed installation of the drying box, and at the same time, it is also convenient for the disassembly and replacement of the drying box.
优选的,所述拨动板的宽度等于滑动槽的宽度,使得拨动板在拨动复位弹簧时不会出现错位现象,使得干燥盒的安装方式更加的简便。Preferably, the width of the toggle plate is equal to the width of the sliding groove, so that the toggle plate will not be dislocated when the return spring is toggled, making the installation of the drying box more convenient.
优选的,所述第二调节螺杆中部安装有限位板,所述限位板的直径大于调节齿轮座底端的直径,利用限位板,可以对灯光调节的位置进行限定,避免对车灯的过度调节导致固定组件损坏。Preferably, a limit plate is installed in the middle of the second adjusting screw, and the diameter of the limit plate is larger than the diameter of the bottom end of the adjusting gear seat. By using the limit plate, the position of the light adjustment can be limited to avoid excessive lighting of the vehicle. Adjustment results in damage to fixing components.
优选的,所述固定孔的内直径等于固定钮的直径,使得干燥盒可以固定的更加稳定,不会由于汽车使用过程中的震动而发生晃动。Preferably, the inner diameter of the fixing hole is equal to the diameter of the fixing button, so that the drying box can be fixed more stably without shaking due to the vibration during the use of the car.
优选的,所述复位弹簧松弛状态下的长度等于干燥盒对应位置处的宽度,避免无法通过固定钮对干燥盒进行固定。Preferably, the length of the return spring in the relaxed state is equal to the width at the corresponding position of the drying box, so as to avoid the drying box being unable to be fixed by the fixing button.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、设置有密封座、调节齿轮座、第一调节螺杆、固定卡槽、密封盖、固定卡块、第一固定螺丝和密封橡胶圈,将调节齿轮座安装进入密封座,使得密封橡胶圈对密封座底部进行密封处理,将第一调节螺杆卡入密封座内部,使得第一调节螺杆与调节齿轮座之间相互啮合,盖上密封盖,将固定卡块卡入固定卡槽内部,并通过第一固定螺丝对密封座与密封盖之间进行固定,对调节机构的安装方式进行了优化,在第一固定螺丝安装到位的同时,密封橡胶圈也安装到位,提高了密封性能,不存在漏水现象,并且,第一固定螺丝在可见范围内,易于查看第一调节螺杆安装不到位的情况,可以及时的做出调整,便于后期的拆卸和更换。1. It is equipped with a sealing seat, an adjusting gear seat, a first adjusting screw, a fixed slot, a sealing cover, a fixed block, a first fixing screw and a sealing rubber ring. Install the adjusting gear seat into the sealing seat so that the sealing rubber ring is Seal the bottom of the sealing seat, snap the first adjusting screw into the inside of the sealing seat so that the first adjusting screw and the adjusting gear seat mesh with each other, cover the sealing cover, snap the fixed block into the fixed slot, and pass The first fixing screw fixes the sealing seat and the sealing cover, and optimizes the installation method of the adjustment mechanism. When the first fixing screw is installed in place, the sealing rubber ring is also installed in place, which improves the sealing performance and prevents water leakage. phenomenon, and the first fixing screw is within the visible range, it is easy to check the situation that the installation of the first adjusting screw is not in place, and adjustments can be made in time, which is convenient for later disassembly and replacement.
2、优化的安装方式降低了对手工件的精度要求,提高了良品率,同时降低了手工件的制作难度,提高了工作效率。2. The optimized installation method reduces the accuracy requirements of the workpiece, improves the yield rate, reduces the difficulty of making the workpiece, and improves work efficiency.
3、设置有干燥组件,利用干燥盒内部填充的干燥剂,并利用吸湿孔,可以对车灯安装之后车灯内部的少量水汽进行吸收,避免了高温烘烤的情况下,水汽吸附在车灯内部,有效的保障了车灯内部的完全干燥,提高了车灯外观的美观性,同时,利用向内挤压拨动板,使得复位弹簧收缩,当干燥盒卡入固定槽内部之后,松动拨动板,利用复位弹簧的弹力驱动固定钮卡入固定孔中,便于对干燥盒的固定安装,同时,也便于对干燥盒的拆卸和更换。3. Equipped with a drying component, using the desiccant filled inside the drying box and using the moisture absorption hole, it can absorb a small amount of water vapor inside the car light after the car light is installed, avoiding the water vapor adsorbed on the car light when it is baked at high temperature Inside, it effectively guarantees the complete drying of the interior of the lamp and improves the appearance of the lamp. At the same time, the return spring is contracted by pressing the toggle plate inward. The moving plate uses the elastic force of the return spring to drive the fixing button into the fixing hole, which is convenient for the fixed installation of the drying box, and at the same time, it is also convenient for the disassembly and replacement of the drying box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种安装简单且精度要求低的车灯调光机构的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a car light dimming mechanism with simple installation and low precision requirements in the present invention;
图2为本发明一种安装简单且精度要求低的车灯调光机构调节机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an adjusting mechanism of a vehicle lamp dimming mechanism with simple installation and low precision requirements according to the present invention;
图3为本发明一种安装简单且精度要求低的车灯调光机构调节机构的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an adjusting mechanism of a vehicle lamp dimming mechanism with simple installation and low precision requirements according to the present invention;
图4为本发明一种安装简单且精度要求低的车灯调光机构密封盖的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a sealing cover of a car light dimming mechanism with simple installation and low precision requirements according to the present invention;
图5为本发明一种安装简单且精度要求低的车灯调光机构第一调节螺杆的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the first adjusting screw of the car lamp dimming mechanism with simple installation and low precision requirements according to the present invention;
图6为本发明一种安装简单且精度要求低的车灯调光机构灯罩背面的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back of the lampshade of the car lamp dimming mechanism with simple installation and low precision requirements;
图7为本发明一种安装简单且精度要求低的车灯调光机构固定组件的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing assembly of a vehicle light dimming mechanism with simple installation and low precision requirements according to the present invention;
图8为本发明一种安装简单且精度要求低的车灯调光机构固定组件的剖视图;8 is a cross-sectional view of a fixing assembly of a vehicle lamp dimming mechanism with simple installation and low precision requirements according to the present invention;
图9为本发明一种安装简单且精度要求低的车灯调光机构干燥组件的安装结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a drying assembly of a vehicle lamp dimming mechanism with simple installation and low precision requirements according to the present invention;
图10为本发明一种安装简单且精度要求低的车灯调光机构复位弹簧的安装结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a return spring of a vehicle lamp dimming mechanism with simple installation and low precision requirements according to the present invention.
图中标号:1、灯罩;2、灯泡安装孔;3、第一安装座;4、第二安装座;5、第三安装座;Labels in the figure: 1. Lampshade; 2. Bulb mounting hole; 3. First mounting seat; 4. Second mounting seat; 5. Third mounting seat;
6、固定组件;601、第一固定座;602、球头螺杆;603、卡扣;6. Fixing component; 601, first fixing seat; 602, ball head screw; 603, buckle;
7、驱动组件;701、第二固定座;702、球头固定杆;703、驱动电机;7. Drive assembly; 701, second fixing seat; 702, ball head fixing rod; 703, drive motor;
8、调节机构;801、固定外壳;802、密封座;803、调节齿轮座;804、第一调节螺杆;805、固定卡槽;806、密封盖;807、固定卡块;808、第一固定螺丝;809、密封橡胶圈;810、第二调节螺杆;811、螺杆支架;812、螺纹套;813、固定槽;8. Adjustment mechanism; 801, fixed shell; 802, sealing seat; 803, adjusting gear seat; 804, first adjusting screw; 805, fixing slot; 806, sealing cover; 807, fixing block; 808, first fixing Screw; 809, sealing rubber ring; 810, second adjusting screw; 811, screw bracket; 812, threaded sleeve; 813, fixing groove;
814、干燥组件;8141、干燥盒;8142、吸湿孔;8143、滑动槽;8144、固定孔;8145、固定钮;8146、复位弹簧;8147、卡块;8148、拨动板;814, drying assembly; 8141, drying box; 8142, moisture absorption hole; 8143, sliding groove; 8144, fixing hole; 8145, fixing button; 8146, return spring; 8147, block; 8148, toggle plate;
815、第二固定螺丝;816、第三固定座。815, the second fixing screw; 816, the third fixing seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例:如图1-10所示,本发明提供一种技术方案,一种安装简单且精度要求低的车灯调光机构,该调光机构包括灯罩1、固定组件6、驱动组件7和调节机构8;Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution, a car light dimming mechanism that is simple to install and requires low precision. The dimming mechanism includes a lampshade 1, a fixing assembly 6, a driving assembly 7 and Adjustment mechanism 8;
灯罩1背面两端均开设有灯泡安装孔2,用于对车灯灯泡的固定安装,灯罩1背面中部一侧设置有第一安装座3,用于对固定组件6的固定安装,灯罩1背面中部另一侧设置有第二安装座4,用于对驱动组件7的固定安装,灯罩1背面底端一侧设置有第三安装座5,用于对调节机构8的固定安装,第一安装座3一端通过螺纹安装有固定组件6,第二安装座4一端安装有驱动组件7,第三安装座5一端安装有调节机构8。Both ends of the back of the lampshade 1 are provided with bulb mounting holes 2 for fixing the lamp bulbs. A first mounting seat 3 is provided on the middle side of the back of the lampshade 1 for the fixed installation of the fixing assembly 6. The back of the lampshade 1 is provided with a first mounting seat 3 The other side of the middle part is provided with a second mounting seat 4, which is used for the fixed installation of the driving assembly 7, and the third mounting seat 5 is provided on the bottom side of the back of the lampshade 1, which is used for the fixed installation of the adjusting mechanism 8. One end of the seat 3 is mounted with a fixing assembly 6 through threads, one end of the second mounting seat 4 is mounted with a driving assembly 7 , and one end of the third mounting seat 5 is mounted with an adjusting mechanism 8 .
固定组件6包括第一固定座601、球头螺杆602和卡扣603;The fixing assembly 6 includes a first fixing seat 601, a ball screw 602 and a buckle 603;
第一安装座3与第一固定座601之间通过紧固螺栓固定连接,第一固定座601内部通过卡扣603转动安装有球头螺杆602,用于对灯罩1中心点的固定安装。The first mounting base 3 and the first fixing base 601 are fixedly connected by fastening bolts, and the inside of the first fixing base 601 is rotatably mounted with a ball screw 602 through a buckle 603 for fixing and installing the center point of the lampshade 1 .
驱动组件7包括第二固定座701、球头固定杆702和驱动电机703;The driving assembly 7 includes a second fixing seat 701, a ball-head fixing rod 702 and a driving motor 703;
第二安装座4与第二固定座701之间通过紧固螺栓固定连接,第二固定座701内部安装有球头固定杆702,使得可以实现不同角度的调节,球头固定杆702一端安装有驱动电机703,驱动电机703的输入端与电源的输出端电性连接,驱动电机703的型号为RS-520,用于对灯罩1一端的角度调节。The second mounting base 4 and the second fixing base 701 are fixedly connected by tightening bolts. The second fixing base 701 is provided with a ball head fixing rod 702, so that different angles can be adjusted. One end of the ball head fixing rod 702 is installed with a Drive motor 703 , the input end of drive motor 703 is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply, and the model of drive motor 703 is RS-520, which is used to adjust the angle of one end of lampshade 1 .
调节机构8包括固定外壳801、密封座802、调节齿轮座803、第一调节螺杆804、固定卡槽805、密封盖806、固定卡块807、第一固定螺丝808、密封橡胶圈809、第二调节螺杆810、螺杆支架811、螺纹套812、固定槽813、干燥组件814、第二固定螺丝815和第三固定座816;The adjusting mechanism 8 includes a fixed casing 801, a sealing seat 802, an adjusting gear seat 803, a first adjusting screw 804, a fixing slot 805, a sealing cover 806, a fixing block 807, a first fixing screw 808, a sealing rubber ring 809, a second Adjusting screw 810, screw bracket 811, threaded sleeve 812, fixing groove 813, drying assembly 814, second fixing screw 815 and third fixing seat 816;
第三安装座5与第三固定座816之间通过紧固螺栓固定连接,第三固定座816与第二调节螺杆810一端之间转动连接,使得调节机构8对于灯罩1的调节可以实现不同的角度调节,并非固定安装,提高了可行性,第二调节螺杆810另一端与调节齿轮座803之间滑动连接,使得第二调节螺杆810可以实现伸缩,进而可以实现对灯罩1的调节,第二调节螺杆810中部通过螺纹套812转动安装有螺杆支架811,用于形成支点,使得第二调节螺杆810可以实现伸缩移动,螺杆支架811两侧均开设有固定槽813,用于安装干燥组件814,固定槽813内部安装有干燥组件814,用于对车灯内部进行干燥,避免安装时的少量水汽对车灯内部造成影响,螺杆支架811一端两侧均通过第二固定螺丝815固定安装有固定外壳801,用于实现对调节机构8一端的固定,固定外壳801一侧安装有密封座802,用于对调节机构8的安装位置进行密封处理,避免水汽进入车灯内部,密封座802内部通过密封橡胶圈809固定安装有调节齿轮座803,为了可以对灯光调节的位置进行限定,避免对车灯的过度调节导致固定组件6损坏,第二调节螺杆810中部安装有限位板,限位板的直径大于调节齿轮座803底端的直径,通过密封橡胶圈809进一步提高了调节机构8安装时的密封性能,利用调节齿轮座803第二调节螺杆810之间的啮合连接,使得调节齿轮座803的转动,可以驱动第二调节螺杆810转动,进而实现对车灯角度的调节,调节齿轮座803一侧通过齿轮啮合连接有第一调节螺杆804,用于驱动调节齿轮座803进行转动,第一调节螺杆804一端边部开设有固定卡槽805,密封座802顶端通过第一固定螺丝808固定安装有密封盖806,密封盖806内侧安装有固定卡块807,固定卡槽805和固定卡块807的相互配合,可以使得第一调节螺杆804的安装更加的牢固,同时,提高第一调节螺杆804安装处的密封性能,密封盖806与第一调节螺杆804之间通过固定卡槽805和固定卡块807固定连接。The third mounting base 5 and the third fixing base 816 are fixedly connected by fastening bolts, and the third fixing base 816 is rotationally connected to one end of the second adjusting screw 810, so that the adjusting mechanism 8 can realize different adjustments for the lampshade 1. Angle adjustment is not a fixed installation, which improves the feasibility. The other end of the second adjustment screw 810 is slidingly connected to the adjustment gear seat 803, so that the second adjustment screw 810 can be stretched, and then the lampshade 1 can be adjusted. The middle part of the adjusting screw 810 is rotated by a threaded sleeve 812 to install a screw bracket 811, which is used to form a fulcrum, so that the second adjusting screw 810 can realize telescopic movement. Both sides of the screw bracket 811 are provided with fixing grooves 813 for installing a drying assembly 814. A drying assembly 814 is installed inside the fixing groove 813, which is used to dry the inside of the lamp, so as to avoid the influence of a small amount of water vapor on the inside of the lamp during installation. Both sides of one end of the screw bracket 811 are fixed with a second fixing screw 815 to install a fixed shell 801 is used to fix one end of the adjustment mechanism 8. A seal seat 802 is installed on one side of the fixed housing 801, which is used to seal the installation position of the adjustment mechanism 8 to prevent water vapor from entering the interior of the lamp. The interior of the seal seat 802 is sealed The rubber ring 809 is fixedly installed with an adjustment gear seat 803. In order to limit the position of the light adjustment and avoid damage to the fixed assembly 6 caused by excessive adjustment of the lamp, a limit plate is installed in the middle of the second adjustment screw 810. The diameter of the limit plate is Greater than the diameter of the bottom end of the adjustment gear seat 803, the sealing performance of the adjustment mechanism 8 during installation is further improved through the sealing rubber ring 809, and the meshing connection between the second adjustment screw rod 810 of the adjustment gear seat 803 is used to make the rotation of the adjustment gear seat 803, The second adjustment screw 810 can be driven to rotate, and then the angle of the lamp can be adjusted. The first adjustment screw 804 is connected to one side of the adjustment gear seat 803 through gear meshing, and is used to drive the adjustment gear seat 803 to rotate. The first adjustment screw 804 One end edge is provided with a fixed slot 805, and the top of the sealing seat 802 is fixed with a sealing cover 806 through a first fixing screw 808, and a fixed block 807 is installed on the inner side of the sealing cover 806, and the fixed slot 805 and the fixed block 807 cooperate with each other. , can make the installation of the first adjusting screw 804 more firm, and at the same time, improve the sealing performance of the installation place of the first adjusting screw 804, the sealing cover 806 and the first adjusting screw 804 are fixed by the fixing slot 805 and the fixing block 807 connect.
干燥组件814包括干燥盒8141、吸湿孔8142、滑动槽8143、固定孔8144、固定钮8145、复位弹簧8146、卡块8147和拨动板8148;The drying assembly 814 includes a drying box 8141, a moisture absorption hole 8142, a sliding groove 8143, a fixing hole 8144, a fixing button 8145, a return spring 8146, a block 8147 and a toggle plate 8148;
固定槽813内部安装有干燥盒8141,用于储存干燥剂,实现对车灯内部少量水汽的吸收,干燥盒8141一侧等距离开设有吸湿孔8142,用于吸收车灯内部的少量水汽,干燥盒8141一侧中部横向开设有滑动槽8143,使得拨动板8148可以在滑动槽8143内部滑动,固定槽813内侧两侧中部均开设有固定孔8144,干燥盒8141两侧中部均嵌入安装有固定钮8145,固定孔8144和固定钮8145用于对干燥盒8141的安装位置进行固定,为了使得干燥盒8141可以固定的更加稳定,不会由于汽车使用过程中的震动而发生晃动,固定孔8144的内直径等于固定钮8145的直径,两个固定钮8145之间安装有复位弹簧8146,用于驱动固定钮8145进入固定孔8144中,为了避免无法通过固定钮8145对干燥盒8141进行固定,复位弹簧8146松弛状态下的长度等于干燥盒8141对应位置处的宽度,复位弹簧8146中部两端均嵌入安装有卡块8147,用于对拨动板8148在复位弹簧8146上的安装位置进行固定,卡块8147一端安装有拨动板8148,用于实现对复位弹簧8146的驱动,便于对干燥盒8141的固定安装和拆卸,拨动板8148穿过滑动槽8143安装,为了使得拨动板8148在拨动复位弹簧8146时不会出现错位现象,使得干燥盒8141的安装方式更加的简便,拨动板8148的宽度等于滑动槽8143的宽度。A drying box 8141 is installed inside the fixing groove 813, which is used to store the desiccant and realize the absorption of a small amount of water vapor inside the vehicle lamp. One side of the drying box 8141 is equidistantly provided with a moisture absorption hole 8142, which is used to absorb a small amount of water vapor inside the vehicle lamp and dry it. A sliding slot 8143 is horizontally opened in the middle of one side of the box 8141, so that the toggle plate 8148 can slide inside the sliding slot 8143. The inner side of the fixing slot 813 is provided with fixing holes 8144 in the middle, and the middle of both sides of the drying box 8141 is embedded in the middle The button 8145, the fixing hole 8144 and the fixing button 8145 are used to fix the installation position of the drying box 8141. In order to make the drying box 8141 more stable, it will not shake due to vibration during the use of the car. The inner diameter is equal to the diameter of the fixing button 8145. A return spring 8146 is installed between the two fixing buttons 8145 to drive the fixing button 8145 into the fixing hole 8144. In order to avoid the failure to fix the drying box 8141 through the fixing button 8145, the return spring The length of the 8146 in the relaxed state is equal to the width of the corresponding position of the drying box 8141. The middle and both ends of the return spring 8146 are embedded with a clamping block 8147, which is used to fix the installation position of the toggle plate 8148 on the return spring 8146. The clamping block A toggle plate 8148 is installed at one end of the 8147, which is used to drive the return spring 8146 and facilitate the fixed installation and removal of the drying box 8141. When the return spring 8146 is not displaced, the installation of the drying box 8141 is more convenient, and the width of the toggle plate 8148 is equal to the width of the sliding groove 8143 .
本发明的工作原理是:首先,需要对调光机构进行固定安装,利用紧固螺栓将第一固定座601固定安装在第一安装座3上,将第二固定座701固定安装在第二安装座4上,将第三固定座816固定安装在第三安装座5上,将球头螺杆602插入第一固定座601中,利用卡扣603对球头螺杆602一端进行固定,将球头固定杆702的一端卡入第二固定座701中,并将球头固定杆702的另一端固定在驱动电机703上,然后将球头螺杆602和驱动电机703分别固定安装在车灯外壳上;The working principle of the present invention is as follows: firstly, the dimming mechanism needs to be fixedly installed, and the first fixing base 601 is fixedly installed on the first mounting base 3 by fastening bolts, and the second fixing base 701 is fixedly installed on the second mounting base 3 On the seat 4, fix the third fixing seat 816 on the third mounting seat 5, insert the ball screw 602 into the first fixing seat 601, fix one end of the ball screw 602 with the buckle 603, and fix the ball head One end of the rod 702 is snapped into the second fixing seat 701, and the other end of the ball head fixing rod 702 is fixed on the driving motor 703, and then the ball screw 602 and the driving motor 703 are respectively fixedly installed on the lamp housing;
然后进行调节机构8的安装,首先,将调节齿轮座803卡入密封座802内部,利用密封橡胶圈809对调节齿轮座803的安装进行初步的密封,然后将第一调节螺杆804卡入密封座802一侧,使得调节齿轮座803与第一调节螺杆804之间啮合连接,然后将密封盖806盖在密封座802上方,将密封盖806一端的固定卡块807卡入第一调节螺杆804一端的固定卡槽805内部,然后利用第一固定螺丝808对密封座802与密封盖806之间进行固定处理,然后将第二调节螺杆810穿过螺杆支架811中部的螺纹套812,使得第二调节螺杆810与螺纹套812之间通过螺纹连接,然后将第二调节螺杆810一端插入第三固定座816内部,然后将第二调节螺杆810另一端插入调节齿轮座803的底端,使得调节齿轮座803与第二调节螺杆810之间啮合连接,然后利用第二固定螺丝815将螺杆支架811固定在固定外壳801上,即完成了对调节机构8的固定安装;Then install the adjusting mechanism 8. First, insert the adjusting gear seat 803 into the inside of the sealing seat 802, use the sealing rubber ring 809 to initially seal the installation of the adjusting gear seat 803, and then snap the first adjusting screw rod 804 into the sealing seat 802 side, so that the meshing connection between the adjustment gear seat 803 and the first adjustment screw 804 is made, then the sealing cover 806 is covered above the sealing seat 802, and the fixed block 807 at one end of the sealing cover 806 is snapped into one end of the first adjustment screw 804 inside of the fixing slot 805, and then use the first fixing screw 808 to fix between the sealing seat 802 and the sealing cover 806, and then pass the second adjusting screw 810 through the threaded sleeve 812 in the middle of the screw bracket 811, so that the second adjusting Screw rod 810 is threadedly connected with threaded sleeve 812, and then one end of second adjusting screw rod 810 is inserted into the third fixed seat 816, and then the other end of second adjusting screw rod 810 is inserted into the bottom end of adjusting gear seat 803, so that the adjusting gear seat 803 is meshed with the second adjusting screw 810, and then the second fixing screw 815 is used to fix the screw bracket 811 on the fixed shell 801, that is, the fixed installation of the adjusting mechanism 8 is completed;
然后需要对干燥组件814进行固定,向干燥盒8141内部加入干燥剂,然后利用手指捏住拨动板8148,使得拨动板8148相向运动,利用卡块8147驱动复位弹簧8146收缩,使得固定钮8145收入干燥盒8141内部,然后将干燥盒8141对准固定槽813,卡入固定槽813内部,当干燥盒8141完全卡入固定槽813内部之后,松动拨动板8148,利用复位弹簧8146的弹力驱动固定钮8145向外移动,使得固定钮8145卡入固定孔8144中,完成对干燥组件814的固定安装;Then it is necessary to fix the drying assembly 814, add desiccant to the inside of the drying box 8141, and then pinch the toggle plate 8148 with fingers to make the toggle plate 8148 move toward each other, and use the block 8147 to drive the return spring 8146 to contract, so that the fixing button 8145 Put the drying box 8141 into the inside of the drying box 8141, then align the drying box 8141 with the fixing groove 813 and snap it into the fixing groove 813. When the drying box 8141 is completely inserted into the fixing groove 813, loosen the toggle plate 8148 and use the elastic force of the return spring 8146 to drive it. The fixing button 8145 moves outward, so that the fixing button 8145 is snapped into the fixing hole 8144, and the fixed installation of the drying assembly 814 is completed;
当需要利用调节机构8对车灯的角度进行调节时,利用手动驱动第一调节螺杆804转动,利用第一调节螺杆804的转动带动调节齿轮座803转动,利用调节齿轮座803的转动带动第二调节螺杆810转动,由于第二调节螺杆810与螺杆支架811之间通过螺纹套812转动连接,并且,螺杆支架811与固定外壳801之间固定连接,使得第二调节螺杆810的长度发生变化,推动灯罩1的下端部进行移动,实现对车灯的调节;When the angle of the vehicle lamp needs to be adjusted by the adjusting mechanism 8, the first adjusting screw 804 is manually driven to rotate, the rotation of the first adjusting screw 804 is used to drive the adjusting gear base 803 to rotate, and the rotation of the adjusting gear base 803 is used to drive the second adjusting screw 803 to rotate. The adjustment screw 810 rotates, because the second adjustment screw 810 and the screw bracket 811 are connected by the threaded sleeve 812, and the screw bracket 811 is fixedly connected with the fixed housing 801, so that the length of the second adjustment screw 810 changes, pushing The lower end of the lampshade 1 is moved to realize the adjustment of the lamp;
利用干燥盒8141内部填充的干燥剂,并利用吸湿孔8142,可以对车灯安装之后车灯内部的少量水汽进行吸收,有效的保障了车灯内部的完全干燥,提高了车灯外观的美观性,利用干燥盒8141安装的方式也可以实现对干燥盒8141的快速拆卸和更换。The desiccant filled in the drying box 8141 and the moisture absorption hole 8142 can be used to absorb a small amount of water vapor inside the lamp after the lamp is installed, effectively ensuring the complete drying of the interior of the lamp and improving the appearance of the lamp. , the drying box 8141 can also be quickly disassembled and replaced by the way of installing the drying box 8141 .
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
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