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CN109954009A - A kind of joint production process extracting SOD and general flavone from leaf of Moringa - Google Patents

A kind of joint production process extracting SOD and general flavone from leaf of Moringa Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109954009A
CN109954009A CN201711406004.XA CN201711406004A CN109954009A CN 109954009 A CN109954009 A CN 109954009A CN 201711406004 A CN201711406004 A CN 201711406004A CN 109954009 A CN109954009 A CN 109954009A
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moringa
leaf
production process
ethyl alcohol
centrifuged
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陈石良
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N9/00Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/0004Oxidoreductases (1.)
    • C12N9/0089Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on superoxide as acceptor (1.15)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12YENZYMES
    • C12Y115/00Oxidoreductases acting on superoxide as acceptor (1.15)
    • C12Y115/01Oxidoreductases acting on superoxide as acceptor (1.15) with NAD or NADP as acceptor (1.15.1)
    • C12Y115/01001Superoxide dismutase (1.15.1.1)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/15Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/53Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the joint production process that SOD and general flavone are extracted from leaf of Moringa.It is that filtrate and filter residue are obtained after drying, extraction, filters pressing using fresh leaf of Moringa as raw material, leaf of Moringa SOD is made in filtrate after centrifugation, fractional precipitation, freeze-drying;Filter residue produces total flavones of Moringa oleifera leaf through drying, the extraction of ultrasonic wave added ethyl alcohol.The present invention makes the joint production process of leaf of Moringa SOD and general flavone, realizes the comprehensive utilization and high-valued exploitation of leaf of Moringa using modern processings such as isoelectric precipitation, ethanol precipitation, ultrasound assisted extractions, without waste, it is pollution-free, it is with short production cycle, it is suitble to industrialized production.

Description

A kind of joint production process extracting SOD and general flavone from leaf of Moringa
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of biotechnology, are related specifically to a kind of coproduction that SOD and general flavone are extracted from leaf of Moringa Technique.
Background technique
Moringa is perennial woody plant, originates in north India Himalayas, is a kind of with very high edible With the tropical plants of medical value.Numerous studies prove, leaf of Moringa protein rich in, general flavone and superoxides discrimination Change multiple efficacies ingredients such as enzyme (SOD).Superoxide dismutase contained by leaf of Moringa (SOD), which has, to be removed free radical, adjusts first Shape parathyrine and liver lipid peroxidation effect.The physiological activity of flavone compound is relatively broad, have remove free radical, it is anti-oxidant, Anti-cancer and cancer-preventing, treatment cardiovascular disease, it is hypoglycemic the effects of, widely paid attention to by the world of medicine.In recent years, Moringa is wide in China All widely introducing and planting, Related product are developed into hot spot on the ground such as east, Yunnan and Hainan.But the country is for Moringa In terms of research is concentrated mainly on cultivation technique and Analysis of Nutritive Composition, so far there are no related extraction SOD synchronous from leaf of Moringa and The patent report of general flavone technique.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be based on above-mentioned condition and propose it is a kind of from leaf of Moringa extract SOD and general flavone connection Production. art, the technique is using leaf of Moringa abundant as raw material, using modern processing, in the same technological process of production, and production The SOD and flavones of high added value, high bioactivity are provided, simple process and low cost is easy to implement.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme: one kind from leaf of Moringa extract SOD and The joint production process of general flavone, processing step are as follows:
(1) it takes fresh leaf of Moringa to clean, is dried after air-drying in 50 DEG C, crushed 80 mesh, obtain dry leaf of Moringa powder, it is spare;
(2) dry leaf of Moringa powder is taken, 20 times of dry powder weight of deionized water is added, is stirred continuously at 50~55 DEG C, extraction 3 is small When, filtrate and filter residue are collected in filters pressing respectively;
(3) filtrate obtained by step (2) is centrifuged at a high speed, is collected supernatant (I);
(4) supernatant (I) obtained by step (3) is taken, its pH value is adjusted to 5.0~5.2, the pre-cooling of its volume 40-50% is added 95% ethyl alcohol, after stirring 3 minutes, after standing 30 minutes at 0-4 DEG C, high speed centrifugation is collected supernatant (II);
(5) 95% ethyl alcohol for continuing addition pre-cooling into step (4) gained supernatant (II), until reaching initial supernatant liquid (I) body Long-pending 1 times after stirring 3 minutes, stands 30 minutes in 0-4 DEG C, and high speed centrifugation collects sediment, then heavy with deionized water dissolving Supernatant is collected in starch, centrifugation, and freeze-drying obtains SOD freeze-dried powder;
(6) filter residue obtained by step (2) is taken, after being dried to water content≤15%, adds 95% ethyl alcohol, in 70 DEG C of ultrasound assisted extractions two Secondary, supersonic frequency 10-15kHz, wherein once adding 95% ethyl alcohol to extract 2 hours by slag liquid ratio 1:20, another time by slag liquid than 1: 10 add 95% ethyl alcohol to extract 1 hour, filter to get filtrate, and merging filtrate recycles ethyl alcohol, are concentrated under reduced pressure, the vacuum at 50 DEG C -60 DEG C It is dried, crushed into powder, obtains total flavones of Moringa oleifera leaf powder.
Being centrifuged at a high speed in above-mentioned steps (3) is centrifuged using tube centrifuge, and revolving speed 15000r/min is centrifuged 30min.
Being centrifuged at a high speed in above-mentioned steps (4) is centrifuged using tube centrifuge, revolving speed 10000r/min, centrifugation 30min。
Being centrifuged at a high speed in above-mentioned steps (5) is centrifuged using tube centrifuge, revolving speed 10000r/min, centrifugation 30min。
The present invention has the advantages that
(1) present invention is using leaf of Moringa abundant as raw material, using modern processing, in the same technological process of production, formulates The joint production process of combined extracting Moringa SOD and general flavone out, the joint production process have no that patent family is reported.
(2) present invention use isoelectric precipitation and ethanol precipitation method, by SOD from Moringa leaf protein separation and Extraction Out, it without using toxic organic solvents such as chloroform, acetone, avoids toxic solvent in environmental pollution and product and remains, there is life Produce the period it is short, it is at low cost, be suitble to industrial-scale production the characteristics of.
(3) present invention extracts Moringa general flavone using ultrasonic wave added ethanol immersion, and extraction efficiency is high, and ethyl alcohol is non-toxic Easily recycling.
(4) present invention SOD obtained activity is high, and unit enzyme activity reaches 3000U/mg or more, can be used for health food, Cosmetics and medical industry raw material.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment is enumerated below, and concrete operation step is described further:
(1) it weighs by dry, crush 10 kilograms of leaf of Moringa powder, 200 kilograms of deionized water is added, be warming up to 52 DEG C, protect Temperature is stirred continuously extraction, by feed liquid through plate and frame filter press squeeze and filter (100 mesh of filter cloth, filter pressure after extraction 3 hours 0.15MPa), filtrate 167L is obtained, 25 kilograms of filter residue;
(3) filtrate obtained by step (1) is centrifuged 30min with the tube centrifuge of revolving speed 15000r/min, removes sediment, in collection (I) 145 L of clear liquid;
(4) 95% pre-cooled ethyl alcohol of 65L is added to 5.2 in supernatant (I) pH value obtained by set-up procedure (3), after stirring 3 minutes, After standing 30 minutes at 0-4 DEG C, 10000r/min is centrifuged 30min, collects supernatant (II);
(5) continue to add 95% ethyl alcohol that 80L is pre-chilled into step (4) gained supernatant (II), after continuing stirring 3 minutes, in 0- 4 DEG C stand 30 minutes, and 10000r/min is centrifuged 30min, collect sediment, then with deionized water dissolving sediment, 3000r/min Centrifugation 10 minutes, collects supernatant, and freeze-drying obtains SOD freeze-dried powder 1.32g.Through using micro pyrogallol method (325nm method) Detection activity, SOD unit enzymatic activity are 3260U/mg;
(6) filter residue obtained by step (2) is dried, obtains 8.6 kilograms of dry slag, add 170 liter of 95% ethyl alcohol, in 70 DEG C of ultrasound assisted extraction 2 Hour, filter to get filtrate, filter residue adds 95% ethyl alcohol of 90L again, 70 DEG C ultrasound assisted extraction 1 hour, filter to get filtrate, merge two Secondary filtrate recycles ethyl alcohol, is concentrated under reduced pressure, is dried in vacuo at 50 DEG C -60 DEG C, is ground into powder, obtain total flavones of Moringa oleifera leaf 416g, The general flavone recovery rate of dry leaf of Moringa is 4.16%.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of joint production process for extracting SOD and general flavone from leaf of Moringa, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps that:
(1) it takes fresh leaf of Moringa to clean, is dried after air-drying in 50 DEG C, crushed 80 mesh, obtain dry leaf of Moringa powder, it is spare;
(2) dry leaf of Moringa powder is taken, 20 times of dry powder weight of deionized water is added, is stirred continuously at 50~55 DEG C, extraction 3 is small When, filtrate and filter residue are collected in filters pressing respectively;
(3) filtrate obtained by step (2) is centrifuged at a high speed, is collected supernatant (I);
(4) supernatant (I) obtained by step (3) is taken, its pH value is adjusted to 5.0~5.2, the pre-cooling of its volume 40-50% is added 95% ethyl alcohol, after stirring 3 minutes, after standing 30 minutes at 0-4 DEG C, high speed centrifugation is collected supernatant (II);
(5) 95% ethyl alcohol for continuing addition pre-cooling into step (4) gained supernatant (II), until reaching initial supernatant liquid (I) body Long-pending 1 times after stirring 3 minutes, stands 30 minutes in 0-4 DEG C, and high speed centrifugation collects sediment, then heavy with deionized water dissolving Supernatant is collected in starch, centrifugation, and freeze-drying obtains SOD freeze-dried powder;
(6) filter residue obtained by step (2) is taken, after being dried to water content≤15%, adds 95% ethyl alcohol, in 70 DEG C of ultrasound assisted extractions two Secondary, supersonic frequency 10-15kHz, wherein once adding 95% ethyl alcohol to extract 2 hours by slag liquid ratio 1:20, another time by slag liquid than 1: 10 add 95% ethyl alcohol to extract 1 hour, filter to get filtrate, and merging filtrate recycles ethyl alcohol, are concentrated under reduced pressure, the vacuum at 50 DEG C -60 DEG C It is dried, crushed into powder, obtains total flavones of Moringa oleifera leaf powder.
2. joint production process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: being centrifuged at a high speed as using pipe in step (3) The centrifugation of formula centrifuge, revolving speed 15000r/min are centrifuged 30min.
3. joint production process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: being centrifuged at a high speed as using pipe in step (4) The centrifugation of formula centrifuge, revolving speed 10000r/min are centrifuged 30min.
4. joint production process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: being centrifuged at a high speed as using pipe in step (5) The centrifugation of formula centrifuge, revolving speed 10000r/min are centrifuged 30min.
5. joint production process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fresh leaf of Moringa described in step (1) is 3 after picking Moringa branches and leaves in hour.
CN201711406004.XA 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of joint production process extracting SOD and general flavone from leaf of Moringa Pending CN109954009A (en)

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CN201711406004.XA CN109954009A (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of joint production process extracting SOD and general flavone from leaf of Moringa

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110721134A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-01-24 广州环亚化妆品科技有限公司 Method for extracting tyrosinase inhibitor from moringa seeds, tyrosinase inhibitor prepared by same and application thereof
CN114149982A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-08 西安全奥生物科技有限公司 Method for extracting fructus Rosae Normalis superoxide dismutase

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110721134A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-01-24 广州环亚化妆品科技有限公司 Method for extracting tyrosinase inhibitor from moringa seeds, tyrosinase inhibitor prepared by same and application thereof
CN114149982A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-08 西安全奥生物科技有限公司 Method for extracting fructus Rosae Normalis superoxide dismutase

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