CN109937977A - An automatic bee-collecting system for aphids breeding shed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of aphid parasite breeding canopies to receive bee system automatically, including breeding canopy, it is provided in breeding ceiling portion and puts bee mouthful, in described put receipts bee device is installed in bee mouthful, the receipts bee device includes receiving bee container, storage bee mesh bag and extraction sector, outside the storage bee mesh bag, the extraction sector is connected the receipts bee container set with bee upper vessel portion is received, and the air that the extraction sector is used to be evacuated make in breeding canopy is stored up in bee mesh bag and is discharged after receiving bee container from putting bee mouthful and enter；The present invention can be realized automatic collection aphid parasite, improves and receives bee efficiency, promotes aphid parasite survival rate and reduce labor intensity.

Description

An automatic bee-collecting system for aphids breeding shed

technical field

The invention relates to an automatic bee-collecting system in a breeding shed for Aphididae, belonging to the technical field of bee-collecting in a breeding shed.

Background technique

Aphids is an endoparasitic wasp that specializes in parasitizing aphids, and has strong natural control over the host aphids. In the application technology of using M. aphids to control M. aphids, it is necessary to propagate and produce a sufficient amount of M. myzus, and then release the multiplied M. aphids into the tobacco fields. Freely search for aphids to lay eggs and parasitism in tobacco fields, reduce the number of aphid populations, reduce the use of pesticides to control aphids, and improve the quality of tobacco leaves. From the breeding to the release, the Mizus persicae needs to go through a series of links such as breeding and release, and each link is closely linked.

At present, the artificial breeding of Aphids is mainly carried out by building a breeding shed in a greenhouse. When the population of Aphids is sufficient, artificial bee collectors or electric bee collectors are used to carry out aphid cocoons. The collection of bees, and finally the collected aphids are released in the tobacco field to achieve the purpose of controlling aphids. However, the existing bee collection methods have the following disadvantages: 1. The bee collection efficiency is low. The traditional method of collecting bees requires manual hand-held bee collectors to collect bees for a long time and transfer the wasps to the bee storage bag, which is time-consuming and laborious; 2. The survival rate of the collected wasps is low. The traditional manual bee collector or electric bee collector absorbs the aphid wasps in the bee collector, and then transfers the aphid wasps to the bee storage bag. Since the interior of any type of bee collector is made of hard materials, the inhaled wasps will collide with the inner wall of the bee collector under the action of attraction, causing injury or death.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide an automatic bee collection system in a wasp breeding shed, which can automatically collect wasps, improve bee collection efficiency, increase the survival rate of wasps, and reduce labor intensity, so as to overcome the current situation. There are technical deficiencies.

The technical scheme of the present invention is: an automatic bee collection system in a wasp breeding shed, comprising a breeding shed, a bee-receiving mouth is arranged on the top of the breeding shed, a bee-collecting device is installed in the bee-receiving mouth, and the bee-collecting device It includes a bee collection container, a bee storage mesh bag and an air extraction mechanism, the bee collection container is sleeved outside the bee storage mesh bag, the air extraction mechanism is connected to the upper part of the bee collection container, and the air extraction mechanism is used for air extraction The air in the breeding shed enters the bee storage mesh bag from the bee release port and is discharged through the bee collection container.

The bee collecting container includes an upper container and a lower container, the upper container is installed in the bee opening, the lower container is movably connected to the upper container through a fixing device, and the lower end inlet of the lower container is located in the breeding shed.

The upper end surface of the lower container is provided with several sleeve support arms at intervals, and the open end of the bee storage mesh bag is sleeved on the sleeve support arms.

A filter screen is arranged in the lower container to prevent insects larger than Aphids from entering the bee storage net bag.

The inlet of the lower container is covered with a soft rubber layer.

An illuminating lamp is arranged in the upper container.

The color of the inner wall of the bee collecting container is yellow or blue.

A drawstring is movably sleeved at the bag mouth of the bee storage mesh bag, and one end of the drawstring is connected with a tightener, and the bee storage mesh bag can be tightened and loosened through the tightener.

The air suction mechanism includes a suction hose and a suction fan, one end of the suction hose is connected with the top of the upper container, and the other end is connected with the air inlet of the suction fan.

The fixing device is a magnetic adsorption mechanism, and a magnet is provided on the contact end surfaces of the upper container and the lower container.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. Make full use of the tropism, chromotaxis, phototaxis and the like of Aphididae to achieve high-efficiency trapping of Aphididae. 2. Utilize negative air pressure to realize automatic and rapid absorption of Aphids. 3. Improve the survival rate of aphid wasps, because the collecting mouth is covered with a soft rubber layer, which acts as a buffer in the process of sucking bees and reduces the damage to aphid wasps; at the same time, the inhaled wasps directly enter the storage area. In the bee mesh bag, it plays a great role in buffering, avoiding direct impact on the inner wall and causing death. 4. Reduce labor intensity and improve work efficiency. When using this system, only need to start the air extraction mechanism, and the wasps can be collected into the bee storage mesh bag in one step.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the bee collecting device;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of lower container and bee storage mesh bag;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the upper container;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the bee storage mesh bag;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of lower container;

Description of reference numerals: 1 breeding shed, 2 bee collection container, 3 suction hose, 4 suction fan, 5 bee storage mesh bag, 21 upper container, 22 lower container, 23 soft rubber layer, 24 filter net, 25 sleeve mouth Arms, 26 lights, 27 magnets, 51 drawcords, 52 retractors.

Detailed ways

The invention is further introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

Please refer to Fig. 1, according to the present invention, a system for automatically collecting bees in a breeding shed of Aphid vulgaris includes a breeding shed 1, and the breeding shed 1 is generally composed of a plurality of aluminum alloy rods and insect-proof nets, and its top is umbrella-shaped, and is in the breeding shed 1. A bee opening is set at the top of the device.

Due to the characteristic of Aphid vulgaris, it will fly out from the bee release opening when the bee opening is opened, and generally will not return downward after flying up. Taking advantage of this characteristic, a bee harvester is installed in the bee release opening. Device, the bee collection device includes a bee collection container 2, a bee storage mesh bag 5 and an air extraction mechanism, the bee collection container 2 is sleeved outside the bee storage mesh bag 5, and the air extraction mechanism is connected to the upper part of the bee collection container 2. The air extraction mechanism is used for Air extraction makes the air in the breeding shed 1 enter into the bee storage mesh bag 5 from the bee release port and is discharged after the bee collection container 2. After the air extraction mechanism starts to air, a certain negative pressure will be formed at the bee release port, which can The aphid wasps in the upper space of the breeding shed 1 are urged to enter the bee storage mesh bag 5 quickly, so as to realize the rapid collection of bees.

Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 together. The bee collecting container 2 includes an upper container 21 and a lower container 22. The upper container 21 is fixedly installed in the bee opening. The lower container 22 is movably connected to the upper container 21 through a fixing device. The entrance is located in Breeding Shed 1. Due to the detachable structure, after the bee collection is completed, the lower container 22 can be removed from the upper container 21 so as to take out the bee storage mesh bag 5 .

Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , several sleeve support arms 25 are arranged at intervals on the upper end face of the lower container 22, for example, 3 or 4 sleeve support arms 25, and the open end of the bee storage mesh bag 5 is sleeved when the bees are collected. On the mouthpiece support arm 25, the aphid wasps flying in from the inlet of the lower container 22 can directly enter the bee storage net bag 5.

A filter net 24 is arranged in the lower container 22 to prevent insects larger than the size of the aphid wasps from entering the bee storage net bag 5 . Preferably, the mesh number of the filter screen 24 is 20 meshes. The filter screen 24 is fixed in the lower container 22 in a conventional manner, for example, a step is provided in the lower container 22, and the filter screen 24 is fixed on the step by means of screws.

The entrance of the lower container 22 is covered with a soft rubber layer 23, which plays a buffering role in the process of attracting bees and reduces the damage to the aphid wasps.

Please refer to FIG. 4 , an illumination lamp 26 is arranged in the upper container 21 , and the illumination lamp 26 is turned on when collecting bees. Due to the phototaxis of Aphids, this structure can further improve the effect of collecting bees. The lighting lamps 26 are conventional lamps, such as LED lamps.

The color of the inner wall of the bee-collecting container 2 is yellow or blue, and the whole can also be yellow or blue. Due to the chromaticity of Aphididae, this structure can further improve the bee-collecting effect.

The suction mechanism includes a suction hose 3 and a suction fan 4. One end of the suction hose 3 is connected with the top of the upper container 21, and the other end is connected with the air inlet of the suction fan 4. When the suction fan 4 inhales, it can promote the breeding shed. The air in 1 enters into the bee storage mesh bag 5 from the bee release port and is sucked out after the bee collection container 2, and a certain negative pressure is formed at the bee release port.

Please refer to FIG. 5 , a drawstring 51 is movably sleeved at the mouth of the bee storage mesh bag 5 , and one end of the drawstring 51 is connected to a tightener 52 . Relax for quick strapping. The tightener 52 is a conventional tool, and the mesh number of the bee storage mesh bag 5 is 80 meshes.

The fixing device is a magnetic adsorption mechanism, and a magnet 27 is arranged on the contact end surface of the upper container 21 and the lower container 22 to realize the adsorption connection of the two. For example, the magnet 27 is embedded and mounted on the contact surface of the lower end of the upper container 21 , and the magnet 27 is embedded and mounted on the contact surface of the upper end of the lower container 22 correspondingly.

When collecting bees, first sleeve the bee storage mesh bag 5 on the lower container 22 and fix it, then connect the lower container 22 to the upper container 21 through the fixing device, turn on the lighting lamp 26 and the air extraction mechanism to promote the aphid cocoon. After the bees enter the bee storage mesh bag 5, after the number of aphids is sufficient, remove the lower container 22 from the upper container 21, then remove the bee storage mesh bag 5 from the lower container 22 and tighten the bag mouth. That's it.

The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some simple deductions or substitutions can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of aphid parasite breeding canopy receives bee system, including breeding canopy (1) automatically, it is provided at the top of breeding canopy (1) and puts bee mouthful, It is characterized by: being equipped with receipts bee device in bee mouthful in described put, the receipts bee device includes receiving bee container (2), storage bee mesh bag (5) and extraction sector, the receipts bee container (2) are sleeved on the storage bee mesh bag (5) outside, the extraction sector and receipts bee container (2) top is connected, and the extraction sector is used to be evacuated the air made breed in canopy (1) and enters storage bee mesh bag (5) from bee mouth is put It is interior and be discharged after receiving bee container (2).

2. aphid parasite breeding canopy according to claim 1 receives bee system automatically, it is characterised in that: the receipts bee container (2) Including upper container (21) and bottom container (22), the upper container (21) be mounted on it is described put in bee mouthful, the lower part holds Device (22) passes through fixed device and is flexibly connected upper container (21), and the lower end import of the bottom container (22) is located at breeding canopy (1) in.

3. aphid parasite breeding canopy according to claim 2 receives bee system automatically, it is characterised in that: the bottom container (22) Upper surface is arranged at intervals with several running-on braces (25), and the open end of storage bee mesh bag (5) is socketed on running-on brace (25).

4. aphid parasite breeding canopy according to claim 3 receives bee system automatically, it is characterised in that: the bottom container (22) Filter screen (24) are provided with, inside to prevent the insects bigger than aphid parasite head from entering in storage bee mesh bag (5).

5. aphid parasite breeding canopy according to claim 3 receives bee system automatically, it is characterised in that: the bottom container (22) Entrance be covered with soft rubber layer (23).

6. aphid parasite breeding canopy according to claim 2 receives bee system automatically, it is characterised in that: the upper container (21) Inside it is provided with headlamp (26).

7. aphid parasite breeding canopy according to claim 2 receives bee system automatically, it is characterised in that: the receipts bee container (2) Inner wall color be yellow or blue.

8. aphid parasite breeding canopy according to claim 2 receives bee system automatically, it is characterised in that: the storage bee mesh bag (5) Sack at movable sleeve be connected to drawstring (51), drawstring (51) one end is connected with tightener (52), pass through tightener (52) realize storage The sack of bee mesh bag (5) is tightened and is loosened.

9. aphid parasite according to claim 2 breeding canopy receives bee system automatically, it is characterised in that: the extraction sector includes Suction hose (3) and suction ventilator (4) be connected tos at the top of described suction hose (3) one end and the upper container (21), the other end and The air inlet of suction ventilator (4) is connected.

10. receiving bee system automatically according to any aphid parasite breeding canopy of claim 2 to 9, it is characterised in that: the fixation Device is magnetic-adsorption mechanism, and the upper container (21) and the contact face of bottom container (22) are provided with magnet (27).