CN109928350A - A kind of first aid quickly opens the working method of reclaimer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides the working methods that a kind of first aid quickly opens reclaimer, belong to recyclable device technical field, the quick corkage reclaimer includes: actuating mechanism, and the actuating mechanism includes: turntable, one ROTATING SOURCE of the rotation connection rotates the turntable；Accommodation seat, the accommodation seat are provided with several, around described disk peripheral etc. point setting；Discharge conduit, and the discharging conduit connects the accommodation seat on the turntable；Feeding unit, the feeding unit include: guide rail, and the tail end of the guide rail corresponds to the accommodation seat on the turntable；And the guide rail can accommodate ampoule bottle；Bottle opener, the bottle opener include: lift cylinders；Lifter plate, the lifter plate are arranged in the lift cylinders；And corkage clip；Position-limit mechanism, the position-limit mechanism include: bracket；Pressing plate part；Limiting plate；The underface that the limiting plate is correspondingly arranged at the accommodation seat reaches ampoule bottle and quickly opens, and the technical effect that ampoule bottle orderly recycles.

Description

A working method of first aid quick bottle recovery equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of recovery devices, in particular to a working method of an emergency quick bottle opening recovery device.

Background technique

In order to realize that a large number of ampoules need to be opened in a short period of time, in order to inject the liquid medicine into the patient as soon as possible, it is necessary for medical staff to manually cut the ampoules against time.

In the actual rescue scene, due to the shortage of medical staff, the medical staff are working overtime, and each medical staff is in a state of long-term fatigue work. In this case, the speed of cutting the ampoule is not guaranteed. After the ampoule is used The recycling management is chaotic, and the ampoules may fall on the ground, which may easily cause people to slip and fall due to the empty ampoules, or puncture the medical staff.

Therefore, the technical problem of the prior art is that the manual opening efficiency of the ampoules is unstable, and the recycling of the ampoules is chaotic.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The embodiment of the present application provides a working method of an emergency quick bottle opening and recycling device, which solves the technical problems of unstable manual opening efficiency of ampoules and chaotic recycling of ampoules in the prior art; The technical effect of orderly recycling of bottles.

The embodiment of the present application provides a working method of an emergency bottle-opening and recovery device. The rapid bottle-opening and recovery device includes an action mechanism, and the action mechanism includes a turntable, and the rotation is connected to a rotation source to rotate the turntable. ; accommodating seat, the accommodating seat is provided with several, and is equally divided around the circumference of the turntable; the discharge channel, the discharge channel is connected to the accommodating seat on the turntable; the feeding mechanism, the The feeding mechanism includes: a guide rail, the tail end of the guide rail corresponds to the accommodating seat on the turntable; and the guide rail can accommodate ampoules; a bottle opening mechanism, the bottle opening mechanism includes: a lifting cylinder; a lifting plate , the lifting plate is arranged on the lifting cylinder; and the bottle opening clip, the bottle opening clip is arranged on the lifting plate, and the bottle opening clip is arranged corresponding to the accommodating seat, and the bottle opening clip can be clamped Open the ampoule bottle; limit mechanism, the limit mechanism includes: a bracket; a pressure plate part, the pressure plate part is arranged on the bracket, and the pressure plate is arranged directly above the accommodating seat; a limit base ; the limit base is correspondingly arranged directly below the accommodating seat; wherein, the conveying mechanism makes the ampoule bottle move toward the accommodating seat, and the turntable drives the ampoule bottle to pass through the Bottle opening mechanism and limit mechanism.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism further comprises: a movable introduction member, which can accommodate a row of ampoules; a displacement cylinder, which is arranged on the movable introduction member; wherein, the track is Divided into several channels, the displacement cylinder moves the movable guide back and forth relative to the several channels for the guide rail.

Preferably, the counting wheel is arranged on the movable lead-in member, there is a rotation counter inside the counting wheel, and the counting wheel acts on the ampoule bottle.

Preferably, a guide block is provided on the movable introduction member, the guide block has a guide surface, and the guide surface can accommodate the ampoule bottle and guide the ampoule bottle to rotate.

Preferably, the ampoule bottle has a first state and a second state on the guide surface, wherein, in the first state, the ampoule bottle is in a horizontal state; in the second state, the ampoule bottle is in a vertical state The movable guide is provided with a feeding cylinder relative to the guide block, and the feeding cylinder acts on the ampoule, so that the ampoule is converted from the first state to the second state on the guide surface .

Preferably, the guide surface is a rotating surface.

When working, set a plurality of ampoules on the guide surface of the guide block in a single row horizontal group, use the feeding cylinder to press against the tail of the ampoules group, and push the ampoules continuously through the pushing action of the feeding cylinder. Advance on the guide surface so that the ampoule completes a rotating action to eliminate the air bubbles existing in the ampoule;

The number of ampoules is recorded by the counting wheel that is in contact with the movement track of the ampoule bottle. Specifically, the ampoule bottle touches the counting wheel during the movement process, and each ampoule bottle makes the counting wheel rotate at a certain angle, and there is a rotation counter inside the counting wheel. , the number of ampoules passing through the counting wheel can be calculated;

Drive the movable introduction piece to move relative to each channel of the guide rail through the displacement cylinder, so that the ampoules set upright on the movable introduction piece are sent into the guide rail in an orderly manner;

The ampoules in the front are pushed by the ampoules in the rear, and the ampoules enter the receptacles on the turntable, and the ampoules are opened by the opening clips through the rotation of the turntable. After turning one or several receptacles, stop Turn the turntable, and then directly perform the syringe pumping operation on the open ampoule, so that the liquid can be obtained;

Then the turntable drives the vacant ampoules to the limit mechanism, and uses the pressure plate and the limit base to press the ampoules with uneven positions after pumping to the same plane;

Then, the turntable with the empty bottle is used to move to the guide, the guide guides the empty ampoules on the accommodating seat, and the guide cooperates with the rotating turntable to guide the ampoules into and out of the chute to complete the recovery of the empty bottles.

Preferably, a bottom plate is further provided under the lifting plate, and the bottom plate is connected with the lifting cylinder.

Preferably, the bottle opening mechanism is further provided with an auxiliary fixing piece, the auxiliary fixing piece is arranged on the upper end of the accommodating seat, and the auxiliary fixing piece can be raised and lowered.

Preferably, the discharge channel is provided with a guide member relative to the turntable, and a gap is provided relative to the turntable through the middle portion of the guide member, and the upper part of the guide member is clamped in the position through the gap. above the receptacle.

The above-mentioned one or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application have at least one or more of the following technical effects:

1. In the embodiment of the present application, by setting the feeding mechanism, the unopened ampoules are input in an orderly manner, rotated by the turntable, and the ampoules are opened by the bottle-opening clip. , stop the turntable, and then directly perform the syringe pumping operation on the open ampoule bottle, so as to obtain the liquid medicine, and then the turntable drives the vacant ampoule bottle to move to the limit mechanism, and uses the pressure plate and the limit base to move the liquid to the position after the liquid is drawn. The ampoules with uneven heights are pressed to the same plane; then the ampoules are guided out by the discharge channel to complete the recycling of the empty bottles; it solves the problem that the manual opening efficiency of the ampoules in the prior art is unstable and The technical problem of recycling chaos; to achieve the technical effect of quick opening of ampoules and orderly recycling of ampoules.

2. In the embodiment of the present application, the movable guide is moved relative to the guide rail, so that the operator only needs to place the ampoule in the channel in the movable guide, which is easy to place, and then use the reciprocating motion of the movable guide to Realize the simultaneous insertion of multiple ampoules to improve bottle opening efficiency.

3. In the embodiment of the present application, the setting of the guide block enables the ampoule bottle to complete a 90-degree overturning action through the guidance of the guide surface, which is beneficial to eliminate the air bubbles existing in the elongated neck of the ampoule bottle, so that the bottle will not be opened when the bottle is opened. The liquid medicine exists in the slender neck of the ampoule bottle due to air bubbles, which causes a part of the liquid medicine to be wasted; and it can also ensure that there is no liquid in the neck of the top of the ampoule bottle that is discarded after the bottle is opened, so as to ensure that the process of opening the bottle will not be liquid. Scattered on the equipment, increasing the cleaning workload of the equipment.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a working method of a first-aid quick bottle-opening recovery device in the embodiment of the application;

2 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a working method of a first-aid quick bottle-opening recovery device in the embodiment of the application;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting mechanism in an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of the feeding mechanism in the embodiment of the application;

Fig. 5 is the second structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in the embodiment of the application;

6 is a schematic structural diagram of an action mechanism in an embodiment of the application;

Figure 7. Conventional counting uses the star wheel rotation axis and the ampoule bottle symmetry axis set.

Reference numerals: 1. Feeding mechanism; 11. Feeding cylinder; 12. Guide block; 13. Counting wheel; 14. Active guide; 15. Guide rail; 2. Bottle-opening mechanism; ;23, lifting plate; 24, auxiliary fixing part; 25, bottle opening clip; 26, fixing frame; 27, fixing seat; 3, limit mechanism; 31, limit base; 32, bracket; 33, pressure plate part; 4 41, accommodating seat; 42, turntable; 43, discharge channel; 431, guide piece; 001, side view of star wheel; 002, ampoule bottle symmetry axis.

Detailed ways

The embodiment of the present application provides a working method of an emergency quick bottle opening and recycling device. By setting the feeding mechanism 1, the unopened ampoules are input in an orderly manner, rotated by the turntable 42, and the ampoules are opened by the bottle opening clip 25, After rotating one or several stations of the accommodating seat 41, stop the turntable 42, and then directly perform the syringe extraction operation on the open ampoule, so as to obtain the medicinal liquid, and then the turntable 42 drives the vacant ampoule to move to the The limiting mechanism 3 uses the pressure plate member 33 and the limiting base 31 to press the ampoules with uneven positions after pumping to the same plane; then use the discharge channel 43 to guide the ampoules out to complete the recovery of the empty bottles The technical problem of unstable manual opening efficiency of ampoules in the prior art and chaotic recycling of ampoules is solved; the technical effects of quick opening of ampoules and orderly recycling of ampoules are achieved.

In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the above technical solutions will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1

A working method of emergency bottle opening and recovery equipment, the rapid bottle opening and recovery equipment includes: an action mechanism 4, the action mechanism 4 includes: a turntable 42, the rotation is connected to a rotation source, so that the turntable 42 rotates; accommodating seat 41 , there are several accommodating seats 41 , which are equally divided around the circumference of the turntable 42 ; a discharge channel 43 , the discharge channel 43 is connected to the receiving seat 41 on the turntable 42 ; Conveying mechanism 1, the conveying mechanism 1 includes: a guide rail 15, the tail end of the guide rail 15 corresponds to the accommodating seat 41 on the turntable 42; and the guide rail 15 can accommodate ampoules; bottle opening mechanism 2. The bottle-opening mechanism 2 includes: a lifting cylinder 21 ; a lifting plate 23 , which is arranged on the lifting cylinder 21 ; and a bottle-opening clip 25 , which is arranged on the lifting plate 23 , and the bottle-opening clip 25 is provided corresponding to the accommodating seat 41, and the bottle-opening clip 25 can clip the ampoule bottle; the limit mechanism 3 includes: a bracket 32; a pressure plate member 33 , the pressure plate member 33 is arranged on the bracket 32 , and the pressure plate is arranged directly above the accommodating seat 41 ; the limit base 31 ; Right below; wherein, the feeding mechanism 1 makes the ampoule bottle move toward the accommodating seat 41 , and the turntable 42 drives the ampoule bottle to pass through the bottle opening mechanism 2 and the limiting mechanism 3 successively.

The conveying mechanism 1 also includes: a movable introduction member 14, which can accommodate a row of ampoules; a displacement cylinder, which is arranged on the movable introduction member 14; wherein, the track Divided into several channels, the displacement cylinder moves the movable guide 14 back and forth relative to the several channels for the guide rails 15 .

The counting wheel 13 is arranged on the movable introduction part 14, and the counting wheel 13 acts on the ampoule.

Specifically, the counting wheel 13 can be a star-shaped wheel, which is arranged above the movement track of the ampoule bottle. During the movement of the ampoule bottle, it contacts the star-shaped wheel, and each ampoule bottle makes the star-shaped wheel rotate for a certain amount. The angle of the star wheel, there is a rotation counter inside the star wheel, which can calculate the number of ampoules passing through the star wheel.

A guide block 12 is provided on the movable introduction member 14, and the guide block 12 has a guide surface, and the guide surface can accommodate the ampoule bottle and guide the ampoule bottle to rotate.

The ampoule bottle has a first state and a second state on the guide surface, wherein, in the first state, the ampoule bottle is in a horizontal state; in the second state, the ampoule bottle is in a vertical state; The movable guide is provided with a feeding cylinder 11 relative to the guide block 12, and the feeding cylinder 11 acts on the ampoule, so that the ampoule is converted from the first state to the second state on the guide surface .

The guide surface is a rotating surface.

Specifically, the rotating surface is a 90-degree rotating surface, so that the ampoule bottle is turned from a horizontal lying state to a vertical upright state, and rotated 90 degrees, the purpose is to make the ampoule bottle turn 90 degrees before opening the bottle, Eliminate air bubbles in the bottle, which is convenient for maintaining a stable state of the liquid medicine after opening the bottle, and it is convenient to use a syringe to quickly draw the liquid medicine in the ampoule bottle.

A bottom plate 22 is further provided under the lifting plate 23 , and the bottom plate 22 is connected with the lifting cylinder 21 .

The bottle opening mechanism 2 is further provided with an auxiliary fixing member 24 , the auxiliary fixing member 24 is arranged on the upper end of the accommodating seat 41 , and the auxiliary fixing member 24 can be raised and lowered.

The discharge channel 43 is provided with a guide member 431 relative to the turntable 42, and a gap is provided relative to the turntable 42 through the middle of the guide member 431, and the upper part of the guide member 431 is clamped through the gap. It is arranged above the accommodating seat 41 .

Specifically, the upper part of the guide member 431 is arc-shaped, and the arc center of the guide member 431 is oriented opposite to the rotation direction of the turntable 42, and the guide member 431 and the feeding channel are connected smoothly and excessively. , to ensure that the ampoule bottle guided by the guide member 431 can smoothly enter the discharge channel 43 .

work method:

Set a plurality of ampoules on the guide surface of the guide block 12 in a single-row horizontal group posture, use the feeding cylinder 11 to press against the tail of the ampoules group, and push the ampoules continuously through the pushing action of the feeding cylinder 11. Advance on the guide surface so that the ampoule completes a rotating action to eliminate the air bubbles existing in the ampoule;

The number of ampoules is recorded by using the counting wheel 13 that is in contact with the movement track of the ampoules. Specifically, the ampoules touch the counting wheel 13 during the movement process, and each ampoule causes the counting wheel 13 to rotate at a certain angle. 13 The change of the rotation angle can calculate the number of ampoules passing through the counting wheel 13;

The movable introduction member 14 is driven to move relative to each channel of the guide rail 15 by the displacement cylinder, so that the ampoules set upright on the movable introduction member 14 are sent into the guide rail 15 in an orderly manner;

By pushing the front ampoules through the rear ampoules, the ampoules enter the accommodating seat 41 on the turntable 42, and the ampoules 41 are rotated through the turntable 42, and the ampoules are opened by the bottle opener 25, and when one or more accommodating seats 41 are rotated, the ampoules are opened. After the station, stop the turntable 42, and then directly perform a syringe pumping operation on the ampoule bottle in the open state, so as to obtain the medicinal liquid;

Then the turntable 42 drives the vacant ampoules to move to the limit mechanism 3, and uses the pressure plate member 33 and the limit base 31 to press the ampoules with uneven positions after pumping to the same plane;

Then, the turntable 42 with the empty bottle is used to move to the guide member 431, the guide member 431 guides the empty ampoules located on the accommodating seat 41, and the guide member 431 cooperates with the rotating turntable 42 to guide the ampoules into and out of the material channel 43, complete. Recycling of empty bottles.

Technical effect:

1. In the embodiment of the present application, by setting the feeding mechanism, the unopened ampoules are input in an orderly manner, rotated by the turntable, and the ampoules are opened by the bottle-opening clip. , stop the turntable, and then directly perform the syringe pumping operation on the open ampoule bottle, so as to obtain the liquid medicine, and then the turntable drives the vacant ampoule bottle to move to the limit mechanism, and uses the pressure plate and the limit base to move the liquid to the position after the liquid is drawn. The ampoules with uneven heights are pressed to the same plane; then the ampoules are guided out by the discharge channel to complete the recycling of the empty bottles; it solves the problem that the manual opening efficiency of the ampoules in the prior art is unstable and The technical problem of recycling chaos; to achieve the technical effect of quick opening of ampoules and orderly recycling of ampoules.

2. In the embodiment of the present application, the movable guide is moved relative to the guide rail, so that the operator only needs to place the ampoule in the channel in the movable guide, which is easy to place, and then use the reciprocating motion of the movable guide to Realize the simultaneous insertion of multiple ampoules to improve bottle opening efficiency.

3. In the embodiment of the present application, the setting of the guide block 12 enables the ampoule bottle to complete a 90-degree overturning action through the rotation and guidance of the guide block 12, which is beneficial to eliminate the air bubbles existing in the elongated neck of the ampoule bottle, so that when the bottle is opened There will be no medicinal liquid in the slender neck of the ampoule bottle due to air bubbles, which will cause a part of the medicinal liquid to be wasted; and it can also ensure that there is no liquid in the neck of the top of the ampoule bottle that is discarded after the bottle is opened, thus ensuring the process of opening the bottle. The liquid will not be spilled on the equipment, and the cleaning workload of the equipment will be increased.

4. For the star wheel used for traditional counting, its rotation axis and the symmetrical axis of the ampoule are either parallel or vertical, as shown in Figure 7. In the traditional vertical setting method, the length of the ampoules will be different due to the different types of ampoules. Too long will hinder the rotation of the star wheel, and if it is too short, the ampoules will not touch the star wheel (the lower part in Figure 7). Happening). In the traditional parallel setting method, the ampoules have different diameters due to different models, unless the distance between the rotation axis of the star wheel and the symmetry axis of the ampoules is adjusted each time (hereinafter referred to as the record as d), Otherwise, it will cause the problem that the ampoule cannot reach the star wheel (the upper part of the picture 7). In the present application, the contact mode between the symmetry axis of the ampoule bottle and the star wheel is creatively set as: the ampoule bottle is in contact with the star wheel during the overturning process. Regardless of the distance (d) of the symmetry axis of the ampoule bottle, the ampoule bottle can be in contact with the star wheel, and the rotation of the star wheel will not be hindered. (Of course, in the limit state, if the distance between the two is too large or too close, the work of the star wheel will still be hindered. But for most types of ampoules, the star wheel can work normally) That is, "ampoule bottle" Contact with the star wheel during the turning process”, this technical feature, leads to a wider range of adaptability than the traditional parallel or vertical setup. The following two situations are discussed:

The possible adaptation range of d for the traditional parallel setting depends on the radius of the star wheel. When d exceeds the radius of the star wheel or is less than 1/2 of the radius of the star wheel, the star wheel cannot rotate. However, in the solution of the present application, "the ampoule bottle is in contact with the star-shaped wheel during the overturning process", so that even if d exceeds the radius of the star-shaped wheel, the ampoule bottle will be turned over to contact the star-shaped wheel with its length during the overturning process. So the star wheel is still toggled.

In the traditional vertical setting of d, if the length of the ampoule and the overlapping part of the star wheel exceed 1/2 of the radius of the star wheel, it will definitely hinder the rotation of the star wheel. However, the "contact with the star wheel during the overturning process of the ampoule bottle" in the solution of the present application makes the overlapping part of the length of the ampoule bottle and the star wheel, even if it exceeds 1/2 of the radius of the star wheel, because during the overturning process, The bottle neck of the ampoule will touch the edge of the star wheel first, so before the star wheel is stuck, the edge of the star wheel has already been moved by the bottle neck of the ampoule.

Therefore, it can be concluded that "the ampoule is in contact with the star wheel during the overturning process", this technical feature leads to a wider range of adaptability than the traditional parallel setting or vertical setting.

Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concepts are known. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiment and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (6)

1. the working method of a first-aid quick bottle-opening recovery equipment, is characterized in that, described quick bottle-opening recovery equipment comprises: Action mechanism, the action mechanism includes: a turntable, the rotation is connected to a rotation source to make the turntable rotate; accommodating seats, which are provided with several accommodating seats, which are equally divided around the circumference of the turntable; a discharge channel, the discharge channel is connected to the accommodating seat on the turntable; A feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes: a guide rail, the tail end of the guide rail corresponds to the accommodating seat on the turntable; and the guide rail can accommodate ampoules; A bottle opening mechanism, the bottle opening mechanism includes: lift cylinder; a lift plate provided on the lift cylinder; and, bottle-opening clip, the bottle-opening clip is arranged on the lifting plate, and the bottle-opening clip is arranged corresponding to the accommodating seat, and the bottle-opening clip can clip the ampoule bottle; Limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism includes: bracket; a pressing plate member, the pressing plate member is arranged on the bracket, and the pressing plate is arranged directly above the accommodating seat; a limit base; the limit base is correspondingly arranged directly below the accommodating seat; Wherein, the feeding mechanism makes the ampoule bottle move toward the accommodating seat, and the turntable drives the ampoule bottle to pass through the bottle opening mechanism and the limiting mechanism successively. The conveying mechanism also includes: a movable introduction piece, the movable introduction piece can accommodate a row of ampoules; a displacement cylinder, the displacement cylinder is arranged on the movable introduction piece; Wherein, the track is divided into several channels, and the displacement cylinder makes the movable guide move back and forth relative to the several channels used for the guide rail; It also includes a counting wheel arranged on the movable introduction piece, a rotation counter is arranged inside the counting wheel, and the counting wheel acts on the ampoule bottle; A guide block is provided on the movable introduction piece, the guide block has a guide surface, and the guide surface can accommodate the ampoule bottle and guide the ampoule bottle to rotate; When working, set a plurality of ampoules on the guide surface of the guide block in a single row horizontal group, use the feeding cylinder to press against the tail of the ampoules group, and push the ampoules continuously through the pushing action of the feeding cylinder. Advance on the guide surface so that the ampoule completes a rotating action to eliminate the air bubbles existing in the ampoule; The number of ampoules is recorded by the counting wheel that is in contact with the movement track of the ampoule bottle. Specifically, the ampoule bottle touches the counting wheel during the movement process, and each ampoule bottle makes the counting wheel rotate at a certain angle, and there is a rotation counter inside the counting wheel. , the number of ampoules passing through the counting wheel can be calculated; Drive the movable introduction piece to move relative to each channel of the guide rail through the displacement cylinder, so that the ampoules set upright on the movable introduction piece are sent into the guide rail in an orderly manner; The ampoules in the front are pushed by the ampoules in the rear, and the ampoules enter the receptacles on the turntable, and the ampoules are opened by the opening clips through the rotation of the turntable. After turning one or several receptacles, stop Turn the turntable, and then directly perform the syringe pumping operation on the open ampoule, so that the liquid can be obtained; Then the turntable drives the vacant ampoules to the limit mechanism, and uses the pressure plate and the limit base to press the ampoules with uneven positions after pumping to the same plane; Then, the turntable with the empty bottle is used to move to the guide, the guide guides the empty ampoules on the accommodating seat, and the guide cooperates with the rotating turntable to guide the ampoules into and out of the chute to complete the recovery of the empty bottles. 2 . The quick-opening and recycling device according to claim 4 , wherein the ampoule bottle has a first state and a second state on the guide surface, wherein, in the first state, the ampoule bottle is in the first state. 3 . horizontal state; in the second state, the ampoule is in a vertical state; The movable guide is provided with a feeding cylinder relative to the guide block, and the feeding cylinder acts on the ampoule, so that the ampoule is converted from the first state to the second state on the guide surface. 3. The quick bottle opening and recycling device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the guide surface is a rotating surface. 4 . The quick-opening bottle recycling device according to claim 1 , wherein a bottom plate is further provided under the lifting plate, and the bottom plate is connected with the lifting cylinder. 5 . 5 . The quick-opening and recycling device according to claim 1 , wherein the bottle-opening mechanism is further provided with an auxiliary fixing piece, the auxiliary fixing piece is arranged on the upper end of the accommodating seat, and the auxiliary fixing piece is provided. 6 . Pieces can be raised and lowered. 6. The quick-opening and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the discharge channel is provided with a guide member relative to the turntable, and a gap is provided relative to the turntable through the middle of the guide member, And through the gap, the upper part of the guide piece is clamped above the accommodating seat.