CN109875785B - Space intensive tent type isolation sickbed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical care, in particular to a space-intensive canopy isolation hospital bed, comprising a bed board, a bottom plate and a shroud arranged on the outside of the bed board, wherein the bed board includes a center board body and is arranged in the center The first plate body on both sides of the plate body and the second plate body arranged at both ends of the central plate body, the bottom plate is arranged at the lower position of the bed plate, and the central plate body is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through a plurality of supporting columns, the first plate body and the second plate body are hinged with the center plate body, the upper end of the enclosure is also symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped guide rail, a plurality of guide blocks are arranged in the guide rail, and a tent is fixedly connected to the guide block, and one end of the tent is It is fixedly connected to the enclosure, and the other end of the tent is provided with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is also provided with a buckle for clamping the fixing frame on the enclosure, and the bottom plate is also provided with a drive for driving the rotation of the first plate body. The first drive assembly and the second drive assembly for driving the second plate body to rotate. Based on the above-mentioned characteristics, the device can effectively save the space of the ward, which is more conducive to the management of the ward, and especially provides more convenience for the units with insufficient medical space.

Description

A space-intensive canopy isolation hospital bed

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical care, in particular to a space-intensive canopy isolation hospital bed.

Background technique

A hospital bed is a bed used by patients during recuperation and rehabilitation, and is mainly used in various types of medical institutions.

According to the material, it can be divided into ABS hospital bed, all stainless steel hospital bed, semi-stainless steel hospital bed, all steel spray plastic hospital bed, etc. According to the use, it can be divided into medical beds and household beds. According to the function, it can be divided into electric hospital bed and manual hospital bed, among which electric hospital bed can be divided into five-function electric hospital bed and three-function electric hospital bed, etc.

The isolation beds currently used in medical institutions take up space and are complicated to operate. It is an expectation of medical management researchers to design a bed that can not only solve the space problem but also effectively isolate patients with special needs. For this reason, the present invention intends to create a space-intensive canopy isolation hospital bed, which can save a lot of space, so that the hospital can put down more beds, especially for the admission and treatment of batches of infected patients, or when there is no preparation. It is important to accept more patients for treatment.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a space-intensive canopy isolation hospital bed. It solves the problem that the isolation tent of the hospital bed occupies a large space, and can effectively solve the problem in a special emergency or when a group of wounded are assembled.

The invention discloses a space-intensive canopy isolation hospital bed, which comprises a bed board, a bottom plate and a shroud arranged on the outer side of the bed board. The bed board includes a central board body and first boards arranged on both sides of the central board body. body and a second plate body arranged at both ends of the central plate body, the bottom plate is arranged below the bed plate, a plurality of supporting leg brackets are arranged on the bottom plate, and the central plate body is fixedly connected to the bottom plate through a plurality of supporting columns, the first Both the plate body and the second plate body are hinged with the central plate body, the upper end of the enclosure is also symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped guide rail, a plurality of guide blocks are arranged in the guide rail, and tents are fixedly connected to the guide blocks. One end of the tent is fixedly connected to the enclosure, the other end of the tent is provided with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is also provided with a buckle for clamping the fixing frame on the enclosure, and the bottom plate is also provided with a driving first plate body The rotating first driving component and the second driving component driving the rotation of the second board body are further provided with fences on both sides of the bed board, and the head board and the foot board are respectively fixedly installed on both ends of the bed board.

Further, the first drive assembly includes a first electric push rod, a push block, a first hinge rod and a second hinge rod, and a first mounting plate is also provided on the lower side of the central plate body. The electric push rod is horizontally installed on the first mounting plate, and the first electric push rod extends in the direction of the corresponding first plate body, the push block is connected with the output end of the first electric push rod, and the first hinge rod and the head ends of the second hinge rod are hinged on the push block, the end of the first hinge rod extends to the bottom of the first plate body, and the end of the first hinge rod is hinged with the bottom side of the first plate body, and the second hinge is hinged The ends of the rods extend above the bottom plate, and the ends of the second hinge rods are hinged with the upper side of the bottom plate.

Further, the second driving assembly includes a first rotating shaft fixedly arranged at one end of the second plate body close to the central plate body and a driving mechanism for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the extension direction of the first rotating shaft is the same as the length of the long side of the bed plate. The extension direction is vertical, the two ends of the first rotating shaft extend out of the second plate body respectively, and the two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively connected with the enclosure plate, and a rectangular opening is also provided on the side of the second plate body close to the central plate body. a slot, the first rotating shaft passes through the slot, a first gear is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft located in the slot, and the driving mechanism is installed on the bottom plate.

Further, a second mounting plate is also fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, the driving mechanism includes a power mechanism and a first mounting seat symmetrically mounted on the second mounting plate, the mounting seat is connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft A second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly mounted on the upper part, the power mechanism is mounted on the second mounting plate, and the output end of the power mechanism is meshed and connected with the second gear.

Further, the described power mechanism includes a threaded rod, a first motor and a second mounting seat symmetrically mounted on the second mounting plate, the threaded rod is axially connected to the second mounting seat, and the first motor is fixedly mounted on the second mounting seat. two mounting seats, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, and the threaded rod is engaged with the second gear.

Further, the side of the second drive assembly is also provided with a top support assembly, the top support assembly includes a mounting block and a second electric push rod, the mounting block is provided on the bottom plate, and the mounting block is provided with a slope, the second electric push rod is installed on the slope, and the output end of the second electric push rod extends obliquely upward to the bottom of the second plate body, and the output end of the second electric push rod and the bottom end of the second plate body Hinged.

Further, both sides of the enclosure are provided with lifting components, the fences are installed on the lifting components, and the lifting components include a second motor, a third gear, a lifting rod, and are vertically installed on the side of the enclosure. The lifting rod is set on the side of the guide rod, and the lifting rod is slidably connected with the guide rod, the fence is set at the top of the lifting rod, the second motor is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the enclosure plate, and the third gear is connected to the guide rod. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected, the side part of the lifting rod is provided with a rack, and the third gear is engaged with the rack.

Further, the fence includes a mounting rod, a second rotating shaft, a guardrail and a rotating mechanism, the mounting rod is arranged at the top of the lifting rod, the second rotating shaft is pivotally connected to the mounting rod, and the guardrail is fixedly installed on the mounting rod through the mounting post. At both ends of the second rotating shaft, the rotating mechanism is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod.

Further, the rotating mechanism includes a third motor and a fourth gear, the third motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod, the fourth gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor, and the end of the second rotating shaft is A fifth gear is fixedly installed, and the fourth gear is in meshing connection with the fifth gear.

Further, universal pulleys are installed on the lower ends of the support legs.

Beneficial effects: The hospital bed designed by the present invention can enable the patient to turn over, stand up or tilt his legs at will without the help of others; the fence set by the device can be lifted and lowered freely, and the patient can be protected by raising the fence when the patient is lying on the hospital bed. It will not fall off the bed. When the patient needs to get out of bed, the fence can be lowered to facilitate the patient to get out of bed; and the fence can be rotated to a horizontal state. When necessary, the fence can be rotated to a horizontal state and can be placed on the fence. Place some items, etc.; the guide rails and tents of the hospital bed design can be pulled down and unfolded freely, which is very space-saving, and the operation is very convenient, and the patient can also operate it on the hospital bed.

Description of drawings

The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the split structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first drive assembly of the present invention;

5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second drive assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the enlarged schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the guide rail and tent of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the enlarged schematic diagram at B in Fig. 7;

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the fence of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is the enlarged schematic diagram at C in Fig. 9;

11 is a schematic structural diagram of the top support assembly of the present invention;

Description of reference numerals: bottom plate 1, enclosure plate 2, central plate body 3, first plate body 4, second plate body 5, support leg frame 6, guide rail 8, guide block 9, tent 10, fixing frame 11, card Buckle 12, first drive assembly 13, second drive assembly 14, fence 15, headboard 16, footboard 17, first electric push rod 18, push block 19, first hinge rod 20, second hinge rod 21, First mounting plate 22, first rotating shaft 23, first gear 24, first mounting seat 25, rotating shaft 26, second gear 27, threaded rod 28, first motor 29, second mounting seat 30, top support assembly 31 , mounting block 32, second electric push rod 33, lifting assembly 34, second motor 35, third gear 36, lifting rod 37, guide rod 38, mounting rod 39, second shaft 40, fence 41, third motor 42, fourth gear 43, fifth gear 44, universal pulley 45.

Detailed ways

Various embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed in the drawings below, and for the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described together in the following description. It should be understood, however, that these practical details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the drawings, some well-known structures and components are shown in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.

In addition, the descriptions such as “first”, “second”, etc. in the present invention are only for the purpose of description, and do not refer to the meaning of order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention. The components or operations are described by the same technical terms, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist. , is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1 to 11, a space-intensive canopy isolation hospital bed includes a bed board, a bottom plate 1 and a shroud 2 arranged on the outside of the bed board. The first plate body 4 on both sides of the plate body 3 and the second plate body 5 arranged at both ends of the central plate body 3, the bottom plate 1 is arranged at the lower position of the bed plate, the bottom plate 1 is provided with a plurality of supporting legs 6, and the center plate The body 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1 through a plurality of supporting columns, the first plate body 4 and the second plate body 5 are hinged with the central plate body 3, and the upper end of the enclosure plate 2 is also symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped guide rail 8, The guide rail 8 is provided with a plurality of guide blocks 9, the guide blocks 9 are fixedly connected with a tent 10, one end of the tent 10 is fixedly connected to the enclosure plate 2, and the other end of the tent 10 is provided with a fixing frame 11, which is fixed. The frame 11 is also provided with a buckle 12 for clamping the fixing frame 11 on the enclosure plate 2 , and the bottom plate 1 is also provided with a first drive assembly 13 for driving the rotation of the first plate body 4 and a second plate body 5 . The rotating second drive assembly 14 is further provided with fences 15 on both sides of the bed board, respectively, and a headboard 16 and a footboard 17 are fixedly installed on both ends of the bed board.

The first drive assembly 13 includes a first electric push rod 18, a push block 19, a first hinge rod 20 and a second hinge rod 21, and a first mounting plate 22 is also provided on the lower side of the central plate body 3, The first electric push rod 18 is horizontally installed on the first mounting plate 22, and the first electric push rod 18 extends in the direction of the corresponding first plate body 4. The push block 19 and the first electric push rod 18 The output ends are connected, the head ends of the first hinge rod 20 and the second hinge rod 21 are both hinged on the push block 19, the end of the first hinge rod 20 extends to the bottom of the first plate body 4, and the first hinge rod The end of 20 is hinged with the bottom side of the first plate body 4 , the end of the second hinge rod 21 extends to the top of the bottom plate 1 , and the end of the second hinge rod 21 is hinged with the upper side of the bottom plate 1 . The first electric push rod 18 of the first drive assembly 13 pushes the push block 19 forward, and the first hinge rod 20 and the second hinge rod 21 hinged with the push block 19 move together to push the first plate body 4 to the side. The first plate body 4 is rotated around the connection between the first plate body 4 and the central plate body 3, so as to achieve the purpose of turning the patient over.

The second driving assembly 14 includes a first rotating shaft 23 fixedly arranged at one end of the second plate body 5 close to the central plate body 3 and a driving mechanism for driving the first rotating shaft 23 to rotate. The extension direction of the first rotating shaft 23 is consistent with the bed plate. The extension direction of the long side is vertical, the two ends of the first rotating shaft 23 extend out of the second plate body 5 respectively, and the two ends of the first rotating shaft 23 are respectively connected with the enclosure plate 2, and the second plate body 5 is close to the central plate body. There is also a rectangular slot on one side, the first shaft 23 passes through the slot, the first gear 24 is fixedly installed on the first shaft 23 in the slot, and the drive mechanism is installed on the bottom plate 1 . The second driving assembly 14 drives the first rotating shaft 23 to rotate, and finally drives the second plate body 5 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 23, so as to realize the functions of getting up and getting up the legs of the patient.

The bottom plate 1 is also fixedly mounted with a second mounting plate. The driving mechanism includes a power mechanism and a first mounting seat 25 symmetrically mounted on the second mounting plate. A rotating shaft 26 is axially connected to the mounting seat. A second gear 27 meshing with the first gear 24 is fixedly mounted on the 26 , the power mechanism is mounted on the second mounting plate, and the output end of the power mechanism is engaged with the second gear 27 .

The said power mechanism includes a threaded rod 28, a first motor 29 and a second mounting seat 30 symmetrically mounted on the second mounting plate, the threaded rod 28 is axially connected to the second mounting seat 30, and the first motor 29 is fixed It is mounted on the second mounting seat 30 , and one end of the threaded rod 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 29 , and the threaded rod 28 is engaged with the second gear 27 . The first motor 29 drives the threaded rod 28 to rotate, the second gear 27 meshing with the threaded rod 28 rotates synchronously, and finally drives the second plate body 5 to rotate, and finally realizes the functions of getting up and getting up the legs of the patient.

The side part of the second drive assembly 14 is also provided with a top support assembly 31, the top support assembly 31 includes a mounting block 32 and a second electric push rod 33, the mounting block 32 is provided on the bottom plate 1 and is installed The block 32 is provided with a slope, the second electric push rod 33 is installed on the slope, and the output end of the second electric push rod 33 extends obliquely upward to the bottom of the second plate body 5, and the output of the second electric push rod 33 The end is hinged with the bottom end of the second plate body 5 . The top support assembly 31 can play a supporting role for the second plate body 5 .

Both sides of the enclosure plate 2 are provided with lifting components 34, and the fence 15 is installed on the lifting components 34. The lifting components 34 include a second motor 35, a third gear 36, a lifting rod 37 and a vertical The guide rod 38 installed on the side of the enclosure plate 2, the lift rod 37 is arranged on the side of the guide rod 38, and the lift rod 37 is slidably connected with the guide rod 38, the fence 15 is set at the top of the lift rod 37, the second motor 35 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the enclosure plate 2, the third gear 36 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 35, the side of the lifting rod 37 is provided with a rack, and the third gear 36 is engaged with the rack. The second motor 35 of the elevating assembly 34 drives the third gear 36 to rotate, and the rack meshing with the third gear 36 drives the elevating rod 37 to elevate, and finally the fence 15 is lifted and lowered.

The fence 15 includes an installation rod 39, a second rotating shaft 40, a fence 41 and a rotating mechanism. The installation rod 39 is arranged at the top of the lifting rod 37, the second rotating shaft 40 is pivotally connected to the installation rod 39, and the fence 41 The two ends of the second rotating shaft 40 are fixedly mounted on the two ends of the second rotating shaft 40 through the mounting posts, and the rotating mechanism is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod 39 . The fence 15 plays a protective role for the patient, and can place some items when laying flat.

The rotating mechanism includes a third motor 42 and a fourth gear 43, the third motor 42 is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod 39, the fourth gear 43 is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor 42, the second rotating shaft A fifth gear 44 is fixedly installed at the end of 40 , and the fourth gear 43 is in meshing connection with the fifth gear 44 . The third motor 42 drives the fourth gear 43 to rotate, the fifth gear 44 meshing with the fourth gear 43 rotates synchronously, and finally drives the rotation of the second shaft 40 to realize the rotation of the fence 41 .

Universal pulleys 45 are installed on the lower ends of the support legs 6 .

Working principle: After the patient lies on the hospital bed, the second motor 35 of the lifting assembly 34 drives the third gear 36 to rotate, and the rack meshing with the third gear 36 drives the lifting rod 37 to rise, and finally realizes the rise of the fence 15, protecting the patient in the On the hospital bed, the first electric push rod 18 of the first drive assembly 13 pushes the push block 19 forward, and the first hinge rod 20 and the second hinge rod 21 hinged with the push block 19 move together to push the first plate body 4 to the hospital bed. The side is lifted up, so that the first plate body 4 rotates around the connection between the first plate body 4 and the central plate body 3 to achieve the purpose of turning the patient over. The second drive assembly 14 drives the first rotating shaft 23 to rotate, and finally drives the The second plate body 5 rotates around the first rotation axis 23 to realize the functions of getting up and getting up the legs of the patient. The tent 10 can move on the guide rail 8 at will and be fixed on the enclosure plate 2 to isolate the patient.

The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A space-intensive canopy isolation hospital bed, characterized in that: it comprises a bed board, a bottom plate (1) and a coaming board (2) arranged on the outside of the bed board, and the bed board comprises a central board body (3), The first plate body (4) arranged on both sides of the central plate body (3) and the second plate body (5) arranged at both ends of the central plate body (3), the bottom plate (1) is arranged at the lower position of the bed plate, the bottom plate ( 1) A plurality of support legs (6) are provided on it, and the central plate body (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1) through a plurality of support columns, the first plate body (4) and the second plate body (5) ) are hinged to the central plate body (3), the upper end of the enclosure plate (2) is also symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped guide rail (8), and a plurality of guide blocks (9) are arranged in the guide rail (8). (9) is fixedly connected with a tent (10), one end of the tent (10) is fixedly connected to the enclosure plate (2), and the other end of the tent (10) is provided with a fixing frame (11), the fixing frame (11) ) is also provided with a buckle (12) that clamps the fixing frame (11) on the enclosure plate (2), and the bottom plate (1) is also provided with a first drive that drives the first plate body (4) to rotate The assembly (13) and the second drive assembly (14) for driving the second plate body (5) to rotate, fences (15) are respectively provided on both sides of the bed plate, and headboards (16) are fixedly installed at both ends of the bed plate. and a footboard (17); the first drive assembly (13) includes a first electric push rod (18), a push block (19), a first hinge rod (20) and a second hinge rod (21), so The lower side of the central plate body (3) is further provided with a first mounting plate (22), the first electric push rod (18) is horizontally mounted on the first mounting plate (22), and the first electric push rod ( 18) Extending in the direction of the corresponding first plate body (4), the push block (19) is connected with the output end of the first electric push rod (18), and the first hinge rod (20) is hinged to the second The head end of the rod (21) is hinged on the push block (19), the end of the first hinge rod (20) extends to the bottom of the first plate body (4), and the end of the first hinge rod (20) is connected to the first hinge rod (20). The bottom side of a plate body (4) is hinged, the end of the second hinge rod (21) extends to the top of the bottom plate (1), and the end of the second hinge rod (21) is hinged with the upper side of the bottom plate (1); so The second drive assembly (14) includes a first rotating shaft (23) fixedly arranged at one end of the second plate body (5) close to the central plate body (3) and a drive mechanism for driving the first rotating shaft (23) to rotate, the said The extension direction of the first rotating shaft (23) is perpendicular to the extending direction of the long side of the bed board, the two ends of the first rotating shaft (23) respectively extend out of the second plate body (5), and the two ends of the first rotating shaft (23) The second plate body (5) is also provided with a rectangular slot on the side of the second plate body (5) close to the central plate body (3), and the first rotating shaft (23) passes through the slot and is located in the slot. A first gear (24) is fixedly mounted on the inner first rotating shaft (23), and the driving mechanism is mounted on the bottom plate (1); the bottom plate (1) is also fixedly mounted with a second mounting plate, and the driving mechanism includes a The power mechanism and the first mounting seat (25) symmetrically mounted on the second mounting plate, the first mounting seat (25) is axially connected with a rotating shaft (26), and the rotating shaft (26) is fixedly mounted with the first mounting seat (25). A second gear (27) meshed with a gear (24), the power mechanism is mounted on the second mounting plate, and the output end of the power mechanism is meshed with the second gear (27); the power mechanism includes a threaded rod (28), a first motor (29) and a second mounting seat (30) symmetrically mounted on the second mounting plate, the threaded rod (28) is axially connected to the second mounting seat (30), the first motor (29) is fixedly installed on the second mounting seat (30), one end of the threaded rod (28) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (29), and the threaded rod (28) is meshed with the second gear (27) ; The side of the second drive assembly (14) is also provided with a top support assembly (31), the top support assembly (31) includes a mounting block (32) and a second electric push rod (33), the The installation block (32) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the installation block (32) is provided with a slope, the second electric push rod (33) is installed on the slope, and the output of the second electric push rod (33) The end extends obliquely upward to the bottom of the second plate body (5), and the output end of the second electric push rod (33) is hinged with the bottom end of the second plate body (5); both sides of the enclosure plate (2) are A lift assembly (34) is provided, and the fence (15) is installed on the lift assembly (34), and the lift assembly (34) includes a second motor (35), a third gear (36), a lift rod ( 37) and a guide rod (38) vertically installed on the side of the enclosure plate (2), the lift rod (37) is provided on the side of the guide rod (38), and the lift rod (37) is connected to the guide rod (38) ) sliding connection, the fence (15) is arranged at the top of the lifting rod (37), the second motor (35) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the enclosure plate (2), the third gear (36) is connected to the second motor (35) The output end is fixedly connected, the side of the lifting rod (37) is provided with a rack, and the third gear (36) is meshed with the rack; the fence (15) includes a mounting rod (39), a second rotating shaft ( 40), the railing plate (41) and the rotating mechanism, the installation rod (39) is arranged at the top of the lifting rod (37), the second rotating shaft (40) is pivotally connected to the installation rod (39), and the railing plate (41) It is fixedly mounted on both ends of the second rotating shaft (40) by means of mounting posts, and the rotating mechanism is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod (39); the rotating mechanism includes a third motor (42) and a fourth gear (43), The third motor (42) is fixedly installed on the mounting rod (39), the fourth gear (43) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (42), and the end of the second shaft (40) is fixedly installed There is a fifth gear (44), and the fourth gear (43) is meshed with the fifth gear (44); universal pulleys (45) are installed on the lower ends of the support legs (6).

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