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CN109758243A - A sealing device for preventing bone resorption around dental implants - Google Patents

A sealing device for preventing bone resorption around dental implants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109758243A
CN109758243A CN201910113329.1A CN201910113329A CN109758243A CN 109758243 A CN109758243 A CN 109758243A CN 201910113329 A CN201910113329 A CN 201910113329A CN 109758243 A CN109758243 A CN 109758243A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
implant
bone
healing abutment
gum
bone resorption
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CN201910113329.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109758243B (en
Inventor
刘延山
柏娜
谈飞
尚伟
冯元勇
宋凯
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910113329.1A priority Critical patent/CN109758243B/en
Publication of CN109758243A publication Critical patent/CN109758243A/en
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Publication of CN109758243B publication Critical patent/CN109758243B/en
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种避免牙种植体周边缘骨吸收的封闭装置,包括牙槽骨、牙龈、种植体和愈合基台,所述牙龈置于牙槽骨上部,所述牙龈下方的牙槽骨内部设有种植体,所述牙龈底部愈合基台与种植体连接处周围设有修复膜环状结构,所述牙龈内部设有愈合基台,所述种植体通过愈合基台穿出牙龈暴露于口腔,所述种植体上部设有愈合基台,所述愈合基台通过光滑表面与牙龈形成生物学封闭。该避免牙种植体周边缘骨吸收的封闭装置,通过选择非埋入式骨水平牙种植手术时,可利用修复膜在愈合基台下的种植体周围形成骨封闭环,有效阻挡软组织长入牙种植体与骨壁之间的间隙,促进边缘或颈缘骨组织代谢,避免边缘骨吸收,作为种植体周生物封闭的新途径。

The invention discloses a sealing device for avoiding bone resorption at the peripheral edge of dental implants. An implant is arranged inside, a repairing membrane annular structure is arranged around the connection between the healing abutment at the bottom of the gum and the implant, a healing abutment is arranged inside the gum, and the implant is exposed to the gingiva through the healing abutment. In the oral cavity, the upper part of the implant is provided with a healing abutment, and the healing abutment forms a biological seal with the gingiva through a smooth surface. The sealing device for avoiding bone resorption around the dental implant can use the repair membrane to form a bone sealing ring around the implant under the healing abutment when selecting non-submerged bone-level dental implant surgery, effectively preventing soft tissue from growing into the tooth The gap between the implant and the bone wall promotes the metabolism of marginal or cervical margin bone tissue and avoids marginal bone resorption, as a new approach for peri-implant bio-occlusion.

Description

A kind of locking device avoiding dental implant circumferential edges bone resorption
Technical field
The present invention relates to dental implant week biological sealing technique field, specially one kind avoids dental implant circumferential edges bone from inhaling The locking device of receipts.
Background technique
Mouth cavity planting body is also known as dental implant, also known as artificial tooth root.It is to be implanted by way of surgical operation In the upper mandibular at human body agomphosis position, after the healing of its wound, the device of artificial tooth is repaired in installation at an upper portion thereof.New determines Justice: dental implant is the artificial tooth that artificial tooth root is supported, is the planting body implantation jawbone that will substitute natural tooth root, obtains and be similar to tooth The dummy that maintenance is supported.After traditional planting body is planted in oral cavity, prevent the soft tissue in gum long without effective method Enter gap between implant neck and bone wall and then formed in conjunction with fibroid with planting body, to cause bone tissue that can not plant Implant neck forms normal synostosis.We devise a novel one kind and avoid the suction of dental implant circumferential edges bone thus The locking device of receipts, solves that a kind of traditional locking device for avoiding dental implant circumferential edges bone resorption is inconvenient for use to ask Topic.
Summary of the invention
It is existing to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of locking device for avoiding dental implant circumferential edges bone resorption Technological deficiency and inaccessiable technical requirements.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of dental implant circumferential edges bone resorption of avoiding Locking device, including alveolar bone, gingival forming device and planting body, the gingival forming device are placed in alveolar bone top, the gum Planting body is equipped with inside alveolar bone below former, gingival forming device bottom is equipped with repair membrane, the planting body top Equipped with gingival former, the gingival former forms biology closing by smooth surface and gum, and planting body passes through central screw hole It is linked together with gingival former, the planting body top is equipped with gingival former, is equipped with card slot, the healing inside the planting body Base station is fixedly connected by card slot with planting body cooperation, and the repair membrane cyclic structure is made of outer ring and inner ring, the inner ring Inside is equipped with flexible deformation ring, and inner ring is tightened and directly connected with the gingival former smooth surface above planting body, described Outer ring is conventional reparation membrane structure, and the outer ring and inner ring are integrally machined, inner ring width about 1mm, outer annular diameter about 2~3mm.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the planting body top is equipped with repair membrane, and repair membrane passes through socket It is placed in planting body top, is connected between the alveolar bone and gingival forming device by repair membrane ring seal.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the gum is made of epithelium and connective tissue, adheres to below On alveolar bone, gingival former is connect by shiny surface with gingival surface.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Compared with a kind of traditional locking device for avoiding dental implant circumferential edges bone resorption, one kind after improvement avoids tooth The locking device of peri-implant Marginal bone resorption, when selecting the horizontal Dental implant surgery of non-embedded type bone, using repair membrane more It closes the bone regeneration around implant under base station and forms bone closed-loop, effectively soft tissue is stopped to grow into the gap between dental implant and bone wall, Promote edge or bead metabolism of bone tissue, avoid Marginal bone resorption, as the closed new way of peri-implant biology.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of locking device structural schematic diagram for avoiding dental implant circumferential edges bone resorption of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of locking device gingival former internal structure signal for avoiding dental implant circumferential edges bone resorption of the present invention Figure.
In figure: alveolar bone -1, gingival forming device -2, planting body -3, gum -4, repair membrane -5.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of closing dress avoiding dental implant circumferential edges bone resorption Set, including alveolar bone 1, gingival forming device 2 and planting body 3, the gingival forming device 2 is placed in 1 top of alveolar bone, the gum at It is equipped with planting body 3 inside the alveolar bone 1 of 2 lower section of type device, 2 bottom of gingival forming device is equipped with repair membrane 5, the planting body 3 Top is equipped with gingival former, and the gingival former forms biology closing by smooth surface and gum 4, during planting body 3 passes through Centre screw hole is linked together with gingival former, and 3 top of planting body is equipped with gingival former, is equipped with card slot inside the planting body 3, The gingival former is fixedly connected by card slot with the cooperation of planting body 3, and 5 cyclic structure of repair membrane is by outer ring and inner ring group At equipped with flexible deformation ring on the inside of the inner ring, inner ring is tightened and directly connect with the gingival former smooth surface above planting body Touching connection, the outer ring are conventional reparation membrane structure, and the outer ring and inner ring are integrally machined, inner ring width about 1mm, outer annular diameter About 2~3mm.
Referring to Fig. 1,3 top of planting body is equipped with repair membrane, repair membrane is placed in 3 top of planting body, institute by socket It states and is connected between alveolar bone 1 and gingival forming device 2 by repair membrane ring seal.
Referring to Fig. 2, the gum 4 is made of epithelium and connective tissue, it is attached on alveolar bone below, gingival former It is connect by shiny surface with 4 surface of gum.Good soft tissue closing can promote planting body bead metabolism of bone tissue below, Avoid Marginal bone resorption.
Alveolar bone 1, gingival forming device 2 and planting body 3 of the invention, gingival former, component are universal standard part or sheet The component that field technical staff knows, structure and principle are all that this technology personnel can be learnt by technical manual or by normal Rule experimental method knows that problems solved by the invention is that planting body, planting body and kind are equipped with inside alveolar bone below gum Repair membrane ring is enclosed with around the gingival former on implant week alveolar bone top, the present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, Bone regeneration around implant under gingival former forms bone closed-loop, can be used as the closed new way of peri-implant biology.
Working principle: valve is turned over into the incision of gum 2, screw hole is drilled out inside alveolar bone 1 by electric drill, is screwed into tooth In screw hole in slot bone 1, repair membrane is wrapped on the outside of gingival former and is fixedly connected with planting body 3, is being healed using repair membrane 3 surrounding of planting body under base station forms bone closed-loop, effectively stop the soft tissue of 2 inside of gum grow into the planting body 3 of implantation with The gap of 1 in-seam wall of alveolar bone promotes edge or bead metabolism of bone tissue, avoids Marginal bone resorption, can be used as planting body Zhousheng The closed new way of object.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (3)

1.一种避免牙种植体周边缘骨吸收的封闭装置,包括牙槽骨(1)、牙龈成型器(2)和种植体(3),其特征在于:所述牙龈成型器(2)置于牙槽骨(1)上部,所述牙龈成型器(2)下方的牙槽骨(1)内部设有种植体(3),所述牙龈成型器(2)底部设有修复膜(5),所述种植体(3)上部设有愈合基台,所述愈合基台通过光滑表面与牙龈(4)形成生物学封闭,种植体(3)通过中央螺孔与愈合基台连为一体,所述种植体(3)上部设有愈合基台,所述种植体(3)内部设有卡槽,所述愈合基台通过卡槽与种植体(3)配合固定连接,所述修复膜(5)环状结构由外环和内环组成,所述内环内侧设有弹性变形环,内环缩紧并与种植体上方的愈合基台光滑表面直接接触连接,所述外环为常规修复膜结构,所述外环和内环一体加工,内环宽度约1mm,外环直径约2~3mm。1. A sealing device for avoiding bone resorption at the peripheral edge of a dental implant, comprising alveolar bone (1), a gingival former (2) and an implant (3), characterized in that: the gingival former (2) is placed On the upper part of the alveolar bone (1), an implant (3) is arranged inside the alveolar bone (1) below the gingival former (2), and a repair membrane (5) is arranged at the bottom of the gingival former (2) , the upper part of the implant (3) is provided with a healing abutment, the healing abutment forms a biological seal with the gum (4) through a smooth surface, and the implant (3) is integrated with the healing abutment through a central screw hole, The upper part of the implant (3) is provided with a healing abutment, a clamping groove is arranged inside the implant (3), and the healing abutment is fixedly connected with the implant (3) through the clamping groove, and the repair membrane ( 5) The annular structure consists of an outer ring and an inner ring, the inner ring is provided with an elastic deformation ring, the inner ring is compressed and directly connected with the smooth surface of the healing abutment above the implant, and the outer ring is a conventional repair Membrane structure, the outer ring and the inner ring are integrally processed, the width of the inner ring is about 1 mm, and the diameter of the outer ring is about 2-3 mm. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种避免牙种植体周边缘骨吸收的封闭装置,其特征在于:所述种植体(3)上部设有修复膜,修复膜通过套接置于种植体(3)上部,所述牙槽骨(1)与牙龈成型器(2)之间通过修复膜环封闭连接。2. The sealing device for avoiding bone resorption at the peripheral edge of dental implants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the implants (3) is provided with a repair membrane, and the repair membrane is placed on the implants (3) by sleeves. 3) In the upper part, the alveolar bone (1) and the gum former (2) are closed and connected by a repair membrane ring. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种避免牙种植体周边缘骨吸收的封闭装置,其特征在于:所述牙龈(4)由上皮和结缔组织组成,其下方附着在牙槽骨上,愈合基台通过光滑面与牙龈(4)表面连接。3. A sealing device for avoiding bone resorption at the peripheral edge of dental implants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gum (4) is composed of epithelium and connective tissue, the lower part of which is attached to the alveolar bone and heals The abutment is connected with the surface of the gum (4) through a smooth surface.
CN201910113329.1A 2019-02-13 2019-02-13 Sealing device for avoiding bone absorption at peripheral edge of dental implant Expired - Fee Related CN109758243B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021180188A1 (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-09-16 浙江中医药大学 Implant capable of increasing sealing effect of soft tissue around implant

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100025369A (en) * 2008-08-27 2010-03-09 윤형의 Fixture for implant operation
CN102697568A (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-10-03 浙江工业大学 Multi-tooth-root implant for simulating natural tooth root
KR101316008B1 (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-10-08 오스템임플란트 주식회사 Abutment for fixing dental membrane
WO2015167049A1 (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-05 주식회사 이덴테크 Barrier membrane for implant
CN107669358A (en) * 2016-08-01 2018-02-09 千镱生医科技股份有限公司 Healing cap, healing cap assembly and selection method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100025369A (en) * 2008-08-27 2010-03-09 윤형의 Fixture for implant operation
KR101316008B1 (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-10-08 오스템임플란트 주식회사 Abutment for fixing dental membrane
CN102697568A (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-10-03 浙江工业大学 Multi-tooth-root implant for simulating natural tooth root
WO2015167049A1 (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-05 주식회사 이덴테크 Barrier membrane for implant
CN107669358A (en) * 2016-08-01 2018-02-09 千镱生医科技股份有限公司 Healing cap, healing cap assembly and selection method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021180188A1 (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-09-16 浙江中医药大学 Implant capable of increasing sealing effect of soft tissue around implant

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Effective date of registration: 20211224

Address after: No. 16, Jiangsu Road, Southern District, Shandong, Qingdao, Shandong

Patentee after: THE AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF QINGDAO University

Address before: No. 16, Jiangsu Road, Southern District, Shandong, Qingdao, Shandong

Patentee before: Liu Yanshan

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Granted publication date: 20211109