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CN109688721A - A kind of heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base - Google Patents

A kind of heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109688721A
CN109688721A CN201910007488.3A CN201910007488A CN109688721A CN 109688721 A CN109688721 A CN 109688721A CN 201910007488 A CN201910007488 A CN 201910007488A CN 109688721 A CN109688721 A CN 109688721A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
copper base
carried out
processing
treatment process
surface treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910007488.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾建华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGMEN GLORY FAITH PCB CO Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGMEN GLORY FAITH PCB CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGMEN GLORY FAITH PCB CO Ltd filed Critical JIANGMEN GLORY FAITH PCB CO Ltd
Priority to CN201910007488.3A priority Critical patent/CN109688721A/en
Publication of CN109688721A publication Critical patent/CN109688721A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • H05K3/282Applying non-metallic protective coatings for inhibiting the corrosion of the circuit, e.g. for preserving the solderability
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/0011Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
    • H05K3/0044Mechanical working of the substrate, e.g. drilling or punching
    • H05K3/0047Drilling of holes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/24Reinforcing the conductive pattern
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/05Patterning and lithography; Masks; Details of resist
    • H05K2203/0502Patterning and lithography
    • H05K2203/052Magnetographic patterning

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base, heavy silver-colored process is arranged before drilling operating, and encapsulated processing is carried out to the edges of boards of copper base when carrying out heavy silver, extra silver can be prevented to be attached on edges of boards, will not occur the situation that silver is attached in the hole of copper base simultaneously, guarantee the quality of production of wiring board.

Description

A kind of heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base
Technical field
The present invention relates to circuit board making technical field, especially a kind of copper base sinks silver surface treatment process.
Background technique
In PCB manufacture craft, generally all there can be metal base accessory as supporting member, and require metal base accessory that there is high thermal conductivity Property, current production technology is using copper sheet mostly as metal base accessory, and during making PCB, it needs to copper base The surface treatments such as heavy silver are carried out, existing manufacture craft is usually that heavy silver is carried out after first drilling to copper base, is caused in hole And edges of boards are attached with extra silver, not only influence the final product quality of PCB, can also extend the production duration of PCB.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base, first to copper Substrate carries out aperture processing after carrying out heavy silver processing again, prevents the silver attachment for having extra in hole, while to copper base before heavy silver Edges of boards carry out encapsulated processing, prevent edges of boards to be attached with extra silver.
Technical solution used by the present invention solves the problems, such as it is:
In a first aspect, the invention proposes a kind of heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base, comprising the following steps:
Welding resistance is carried out to the circuit surface of copper base;
Heavy silver processing is carried out to its circuit surface after encapsulated to the edges of boards progress of copper base;
Drilling processing is carried out to copper base.
Further, the specific steps of welding resistance are carried out to the circuit surface of copper base are as follows: the circuit surface of copper base is kept up, Nog plate pre-treatment is carried out to circuit surface, silk-screen, pre-baked is carried out after the completion of nog plate, aligned, exposed, developed after the completion of pre-baked, It is baked after being carried out after the completion of development.
Further, before the circuit surface to copper base carries out welding resistance, the processing of LP route, acid erosion are successively carried out to copper base It carves, AOI detection and brill location hole are handled.
Further, the specific steps of the LP route processing are as follows: nog plate pre-treatment first is carried out to copper base, is then pasted Dry film process is finally exposed.
Further, before carrying out acid etching to copper base, encapsulated processing first is carried out to the edges of boards of copper base.
Further, after the circuit surface to copper base carries out heavy silver processing, blue glue protective film is attached on circuit surface, and will The extra blue glue of edges of boards is cut away.
Further, before carrying out drilling processing to copper base, the first partiting pad above and below copper base.
Further, after carrying out drilling processing to copper base, milling plate, washing, DI washing process are carried out to copper base.
The one or more technical solutions provided in the embodiment of the present invention, at least have the following beneficial effects: to copper-based Before plate is drilled, heavy silver processing is first carried out to it, the edges of boards of copper base are first subjected to encapsulated place when carrying out heavy silver processing Reason, can solve in copper-based plate hole and edges of boards are attached with the problem of extra silver, improve the final product quality of copper base.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with example with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of one embodiment of the heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of overall flow figure of one embodiment of the heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In the manufacture craft of PCB, it usually needs select metal base accessory as supporting member, it is desirable that metal base accessory has height Thermal conductivity, currently used metal base accessory are copper bases, and thermal conductivity is good, and pliability is moderate, is suitable for drilling, punching machine, milling machine Equal conventional mechanicals processing, existing PCB processing technology: sawing sheet → LP route → AOI (automatic optics inspection) → brill location hole → Drilling → single side welding resistance → milling plate → electrical measurement → FQC1 (final quality control) → heavy silver → washing → single side FQC2 (final quality Control) → single side FQA (Plant quality assurance) → DI washing (deionization washing) → packaging → finished bin.
By above-mentioned existing PCB processing technology it is found that heavy silver processing is to carry out after drilling, so will have part Silver is attached in hole, and is also had part silver and be attached on the edges of boards of copper base, so that the total quality of wiring board is influenced, The process for also needing to add the extra silver of a selective trace muting simultaneously, so that increased production cost.
Based on this, the present invention provides a kind of heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base, after heavy silver processing is moved to welding resistance Before face, drilling, and copper base is handled in heavy silver, heavy Yin Shiyin is prevented to be attached on edges of boards, due to heavy silver processing Setting after drilling, so will not there is a problem of that silver is attached in hole, guarantees the quality of wiring board production.
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is further elaborated.
Referring to Fig.1, An embodiment provides a kind of heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base, including following step It is rapid:
Welding resistance is carried out to the circuit surface of copper base;
Heavy silver processing is carried out to its circuit surface after encapsulated to the edges of boards progress of copper base;
Drilling processing is carried out to copper base.
In the present embodiment, before drilling by heavy silver processing setting, that is to say, that when carrying out heavy silver processing, copper base There is no holes on surface, so would not also be attached to the generation of the phenomenon in hole there are silver, ensure that wiring board was producing Quality in journey, while before carrying out heavy silver to copper base, encapsulated processing is carried out to the edges of boards of copper base, heavy silver-colored mistake can be prevented Extra silver is attached on edges of boards in journey, is further ensured that the quality of production of wiring board.
Entire copper base does not have extra silver attachment during heavy silver, therefore manufacturer rejects without adding The process of extra silver, can prevent the raising of production cost.
Further, another embodiment of the invention additionally provides a kind of heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base, to copper The circuit surface of substrate carries out the specific steps of welding resistance are as follows: the circuit surface of copper base keeps up, before carrying out nog plate to circuit surface Processing carries out silk-screen, pre-baked after the completion of nog plate, is aligned, exposed, developed after the completion of pre-baked, after carrying out after the completion of development It is roasting.
In the present embodiment, welding resistance mainly include pre-treatment, silk-screen, it is pre-baked, contraposition, exposure, development and after bake it is several Step, wherein pre-treatment needs to carry out nog plate processing to copper base, and is only the circuit surface progress nog plate for copper base, mill The speed of plate can be set according to actual production situation, preferably 2.5-3m/min, after the completion of the nog plate of pre-treatment, be needed After adequately cleaning to the front and back sides of copper base, silk-screen step is just entered, every silk-screen 30PNL will under normal circumstances An ink pad face is cleaned, guarantees cleaning.
Silk-screen completion need to stand 15-60min, then just carry out it is pre-baked, using baking sheet to copper base carry out low-temperature bake, Temperature is selected as 72 DEG C, and the time of baking is 45min, after the completion of pre-baked, is aligned, exposed and is developed, and when development guarantees The route of copper base is face-up, and the speed control of development is baked after needing to carry out after the completion of 3m/min, development, bakes dry for segmentation afterwards Roasting mode is to toast to toast 60min at 30min and 150 DEG C at 120 DEG C respectively.
Further, another embodiment of the invention additionally provides a kind of heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base, right Before the circuit surface of copper base carries out welding resistance, it is fixed that the processing of LP route, acid etching, AOI detection and brill are successively carried out to copper base The processing of position hole.
In the present embodiment, before the circuit surface to copper base carries out welding resistance, need to carry out certain preamble processing, including The processing, etching and detection of route on circuit surface, further include laying location hole on copper base for subsequent bore process.
The full name of AOI is automatic optics inspection (AutomaticOpticInspection), be based on optical principle come pair The equipment that the common deficiency encountered in welding production is detected carries out AOI inspection by using detection device in the present embodiment It surveys, guarantees the quality of production of wiring board.
AOI detection needs to lay location hole on copper base, subsequent bore process directly chooses location hole after there is no problem Place drills, general to carry out this technique using target drone is bored.
Further, another embodiment of the invention additionally provides a kind of heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base, described The specific steps of LP route processing are as follows: nog plate pre-treatment first is carried out to copper base, patch dry film process is then carried out, is finally exposed Light.
In the present embodiment, the main purpose of nog plate pre-treatment is the surfacing in order to guarantee copper base, after facilitating Continuous production technology, and nog plate also only needs to handle copper face, does not need to carry out nog plate to protection film surface, so in this reality It during applying example, needs to keep copper face that protective film is face-down upward, after the completion of processing before nog plate, will be done using laminator Film pastes on copper face, is finally being exposed, and the energy hole of exposure is in 9-12 lattice.
Further, another embodiment of the invention additionally provides a kind of heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base, right Before copper base carries out acid etching, encapsulated processing first is carried out to the edges of boards of copper base.
In the present embodiment, encapsulated processing first is carried out to the edges of boards of copper base, the liquid medicine of etching can be prevented to edges of boards Erosion is stung, guarantees the quality of production of copper base.
Further, another embodiment of the invention additionally provides a kind of heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base, right After the circuit surface of copper base carries out heavy silver processing, blue glue protective film is attached on circuit surface, and the extra blue glue of edges of boards is cut Fall.
In the present embodiment, blue glue protective film is attached on circuit surface using the blue glue machine of patch, pad pasting speed control is in 0.5- 1.0m/min, preferably 0.8m/min, the size of blue glue be not it is completely the same with copper base, generally in production process In, it can all use the blue glue slightly larger than copper base to prevent so needing to cut away in the extra blue glue of edges of boards after having pasted blue glue Only extra blue glue influences the final product quality of wiring board, and blue glue is not intended to be attached to always on copper base, is generally pressing It needs to tear in blue glue after 72 hours of blue glue, and 72 hours durations are enough completely to be produced for copper base.
The techniques such as subsequent drilling are carried out again after sticking blue glue on the circuit surface of copper base, since the protection of blue glue is made With can prevent silver-colored face on circuit surface from being wiped flower, oxidation or pollution, guarantee the final product quality of wiring board.
Further, another embodiment of the invention additionally provides a kind of heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base, right Before copper base carries out drilling processing, the first partiting pad above and below copper base.
In the present embodiment, the purpose of partiting pad is to provide buffering to copper base, prevents the dynamics of drilling machine is excessive from making At the damage of copper base, while in order to further provide buffering, aluminium flake can also increased up and down, guarantee the matter of drilling Amount.
Further, another embodiment of the invention additionally provides a kind of heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base, right After copper base carries out drilling processing, milling plate, washing, DI washing process are carried out to copper base.
In the present embodiment, it needs to carry out subsequent processing to the copper base after drilling, specifically includes milling plate, washing and DI Washing, when carrying out milling plate, it is also desirable to which backing plate setting up and down guarantees quality when milling plate, and the difference that washing and DI are washed is 911 liquid medicine are not added when washing in DI, only open DI washing, and when washing process, not only to open DI washing, it is also necessary to add 911 liquid medicine.
After being washed, needs to tear the blue glue protective film on copper base, can just carry out DI washing.
Further, another embodiment of the invention additionally provides a kind of heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base, such as Fig. 2 It is shown, specifically step are as follows: sawing sheet → LP route → AOI → brill location hole → welding resistance → FQC1 → heavy silver → patch indigo plant glue → drilling → milling plate → washing → FQC2 → FQA → DI washing → packaging, in above-mentioned processing step, before carrying out heavy silver, first to copper-based The edges of boards of plate carry out encapsulated processing, then carry out heavy silver processing again, and FQC1, FQC2 and FQA refer in entire production process In visual inspection that copper base is carried out, i.e. whether inspection copper base appearance, size etc. errorless, and FQC1 is to carry out first time final quality Control inspection, FQC2 are to carry out second of final quality control inspection, and FQA is to carry out Plant quality assurance inspection.
In the present embodiment, heavy silver process is arranged before drilling, so when carrying out heavy silver processing, nothing on copper base Hole, therefore will not there is a problem of that extra silver can be attached in hole, while before carrying out heavy silver, it can be first to the plate of copper base Side carries out encapsulated processing, and during can preventing heavy silver, extra silver is attached on edges of boards, guarantees wiring board in process of production Quality, without the process for rejecting extra silver is added, preventing producer, increased production cost, guarantees the profit of producer for producer.
It is to be illustrated to preferable implementation of the invention, but the invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party above Formula, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent variations on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention or replace It changes, these equivalent deformations or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of copper base sinks silver surface treatment process, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Welding resistance is carried out to the circuit surface of copper base;
Heavy silver processing is carried out to its circuit surface after encapsulated to the edges of boards progress of copper base;
Drilling processing is carried out to copper base.
2. a kind of copper base according to claim 1 sinks silver surface treatment process, it is characterised in that: to the route of copper base The specific steps of face progress welding resistance are as follows: the circuit surface of copper base keeps up, nog plate pre-treatment is carried out to circuit surface, nog plate is complete It at rear progress silk-screen, pre-baked, aligned, exposed, being developed after the completion of pre-baked, being baked after being carried out after the completion of development.
3. a kind of copper base according to claim 1 sinks silver surface treatment process, it is characterised in that: in the line to copper base Before road surface carries out welding resistance, the processing of LP route, acid etching, AOI detection are successively carried out to copper base and bores location hole processing.
4. a kind of copper base according to claim 3 sinks silver surface treatment process, it is characterised in that: the LP route processing Specific steps are as follows: first to copper base carry out nog plate pre-treatment, then carry out patch dry film process, be finally exposed.
5. a kind of copper base according to claim 3 sinks silver surface treatment process, it is characterised in that: carried out to copper base Before acid etching, encapsulated processing first is carried out to the edges of boards of copper base.
6. a kind of copper base according to claim 1 sinks silver surface treatment process, it is characterised in that: in the line to copper base After road surface carries out heavy silver processing, blue glue protective film is attached on circuit surface, and the extra blue glue of edges of boards is cut away.
7. a kind of copper base according to claim 1 sinks silver surface treatment process, it is characterised in that: carried out to copper base Before drilling processing, the first partiting pad above and below copper base.
8. a kind of copper base according to claim 1 sinks silver surface treatment process, it is characterised in that: carried out to copper base After drilling processing, milling plate, washing, DI washing process are carried out to copper base.
CN201910007488.3A 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 A kind of heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base Pending CN109688721A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910007488.3A CN109688721A (en) 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 A kind of heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910007488.3A CN109688721A (en) 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 A kind of heavy silver surface treatment process of copper base

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CN109688721A true CN109688721A (en) 2019-04-26

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110687642A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-01-14 胜宏科技(惠州)股份有限公司 Surface treatment method of high-speed optical module board
CN111050485A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-21 惠州市永隆电路有限公司 Method for preventing PCB from being silvery and yellowing
CN112437540A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-03-02 惠州市成泰自动化科技有限公司 Soft board PCB rubber coating machine
CN113316326A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-08-27 厦门理工学院 Roll-to-roll copper foil plasma processing method and device and computer equipment
CN113316321A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-08-27 厦门理工学院 Method and device for etching copper foil in roll-to-roll mode and computer equipment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102917545A (en) * 2012-10-21 2013-02-06 蔡新民 Method for manufacturing high-frequency silver immersion circuit board
CN104869757A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-08-26 遂宁市广天电子有限公司 COB thermoelectric separation copper substrate production process
CN107889369A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-06 东莞联桥电子有限公司 A kind of copper base process of surface treatment
CN108668459A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-16 深圳崇达多层线路板有限公司 A kind of printed board Novel electric platinum surface treatment method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102917545A (en) * 2012-10-21 2013-02-06 蔡新民 Method for manufacturing high-frequency silver immersion circuit board
CN104869757A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-08-26 遂宁市广天电子有限公司 COB thermoelectric separation copper substrate production process
CN107889369A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-06 东莞联桥电子有限公司 A kind of copper base process of surface treatment
CN108668459A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-16 深圳崇达多层线路板有限公司 A kind of printed board Novel electric platinum surface treatment method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110687642A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-01-14 胜宏科技(惠州)股份有限公司 Surface treatment method of high-speed optical module board
CN110687642B (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-10-01 胜宏科技(惠州)股份有限公司 Surface treatment method of high-speed optical module board
CN111050485A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-21 惠州市永隆电路有限公司 Method for preventing PCB from being silvery and yellowing
CN112437540A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-03-02 惠州市成泰自动化科技有限公司 Soft board PCB rubber coating machine
CN113316321A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-08-27 厦门理工学院 Method and device for etching copper foil in roll-to-roll mode and computer equipment
CN113316326A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-08-27 厦门理工学院 Roll-to-roll copper foil plasma processing method and device and computer equipment

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Application publication date: 20190426