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CN109654109A - Erection support and heading equipment - Google Patents

Erection support and heading equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109654109A
CN109654109A CN201910093537.XA CN201910093537A CN109654109A CN 109654109 A CN109654109 A CN 109654109A CN 201910093537 A CN201910093537 A CN 201910093537A CN 109654109 A CN109654109 A CN 109654109A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
opening
fastener
connecting plate
pressing plate
installation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910093537.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘飞香
程永亮
李培
朱武珍
敬运红
刘鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd filed Critical China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910093537.XA priority Critical patent/CN109654109A/en
Publication of CN109654109A publication Critical patent/CN109654109A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B43/00Washers or equivalent devices; Other devices for supporting bolt-heads or nuts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/02Suspension devices for tubes or the like, e.g. for ventilating ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
    • F16B5/0216Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the position of the plates to be connected being adjustable
    • F16B5/0233Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the position of the plates to be connected being adjustable allowing for adjustment perpendicular to the plane of the plates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种安装支座及一种掘进设备,其中,安装支座包括:连接板,设置有第一开口和第一限位部;压板,设置有第二开口和与第一限位部相适配的第二限位部;在安装过程中,连接板通过第一开口套设于紧固件上,压板通过第二开口套设于紧固件上,转动连接板或压板以使第二限位部与第一限位部相卡接。本发明提供的安装支座无需完全拆卸紧固件,就可以完成整体安装工作,通过两个限位部的配合,无需其他额外的连接措施,结构简单,牢固可靠,安装快捷,减少了在狭小空间的安装时间,提高了工作效率,且能最大限度减小对既有紧固件产生的不良影响。

The invention provides an installation support and a tunneling equipment, wherein the installation support comprises: a connecting plate, which is provided with a first opening and a first limiting part; a pressing plate, which is provided with a second opening and a first limiting part. During the installation process, the connecting plate is sleeved on the fastener through the first opening, the pressure plate is sleeved on the fastener through the second opening, and the connecting plate or the pressure plate is rotated to make The second limiting portion is clamped with the first limiting portion. The installation support provided by the invention can complete the overall installation work without completely dismantling the fasteners. Through the cooperation of the two limit parts, no other additional connection measures are required, and the structure is simple, firm and reliable, fast in installation, and reduces the need for small and medium-sized installations. Space installation time, improve work efficiency, and can minimize the adverse effects on existing fasteners.

Description

Erection support and heading equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of engineering machinery, in particular to a kind of erection support and a kind of heading equipment.
Background technique
Higher and higher using the ratio of shield method in constructing tunnel construction, tunnel molding is orderly assembled by section of jurisdiction It is formed, auxiliary facility needed for development machine (such as cable, water pipe, continuous conveyor system rack) need to be fixed on tunnel in work progress Normal pass is organized into groups to avoid locomotive is influenced in road two sides.Since section of jurisdiction itself is not easy to carry out beating the operations such as anchor pole, practice of construction In often select suspension stress point of the connection bolt as corollary equipment between section of jurisdiction.
In the related technology, mainly use following two erection support: the first is to open circular hole in erection support one end, will be complete Segment bolt after full disassembly passes through circular hole, tightens bolt, is connected to erection support on section of jurisdiction, the other end and the knot hung Structure connection (bolt or welding);Second is to pass through stud and other one piece of slot orifice plate in erection support one end open semicircle slot Connection forms the hole connecting with segment bolt, and the other end connect (bolt or welding) with the structure hung, not using this support Need the process that segment bolt is dismantled completely, but increases Stud connection.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
For this purpose, first aspect present invention provides a kind of erection support.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of heading equipment.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of erection support, comprising: connecting plate is provided with the first opening and the first limit Portion;Pressing plate is provided with the second opening and the second limiting section compatible with the first limiting section;During the installation process, connecting plate is logical The first opening sleeve is crossed on the fastener, pressing plate is set on fastener by the second opening sleeve, be rotatablely connected plate or pressing plate so that Second limiting section is mutually clamped with the first limiting section.
The erection support that first aspect present invention provides includes mutually matched connecting plate and pressing plate, wherein on connecting plate It is provided with the first opening and the first limiting section, the second opening and the second limit compatible with the first limiting section are provided on pressing plate Portion.During assembly, fastener is back-outed into certain distance first, connecting plate is then inserted to by fastener by the first opening Pressing plate is inserted to fastener corresponding position by the second opening by corresponding position, and after the installation is completed to connecting plate and pressing plate, rotation connects Fishplate bar or pressing plate are mutually clamped the first limiting section with the second limiting section, last tightening fastener parts so that the first limiting section with Second limiting section is mutually twisted.Under the action of fastener pretightning force, extraneous pulling force or pressure can be resisted, guarantees erection support Stablize installation, while the one end of connecting plate far from the first opening is for connecting other structures, specifically, can using welding or The mode of bolt is attached.Specifically, pressing plate is integrally " U "-shaped.
Erection support provided by the invention is by the cooperations of two limiting sections, the connection measure additional without other, only according to The effect for being mutually twisted, transmitting external force can be realized by the pretightning force of fastener;First opening and the second opening are without complete Dismantle fastener, so that it may complete integral installation work.Erection support structure is simple, solid and reliable, quick for installation, reduces It the set-up time of small space, improves work efficiency, and the adverse effect generated to existing fastener can be minimized.
Above-mentioned erection support according to the present invention can also have following additional technical feature:
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that connecting plate further include: the first cambered surface, the first cambered surface are the side of the first opening The part that wall is in contact with fastener, the first cambered surface are adapted with the side wall of fastener.
In the technical scheme, side wall and fastening to guarantee fitting closely for connecting plate and fastener, in the first opening The position that part is in contact is provided with the first cambered surface, and the first cambered surface is adapted with the side wall of fastener, thus guarantee connecting plate with Being stably connected between fastener.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that pressing plate further include: the second cambered surface, the second cambered surface are the second opening The part that side wall is in contact with fastener, the second cambered surface are adapted with the side wall of fastener.
In the technical scheme, since pressing plate is directly in contact with fastener, in erection support use process, pressing plate with It needs to carry pressure between fastener, therefore the position that the side wall of the second opening is in contact with fastener is provided with second Cambered surface to guarantee the contact area of pressing plate and fastener, and then reduces pressure between the two, and the second cambered surface and fastener Side wall is adapted, and guarantees fitting closely between pressing plate and fastener, to guarantee that stablizing between connecting plate and fastener connects It connects.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the first cambered surface and the second cambered surface are the semi circular surface being mutually adapted.
In the technical scheme, select segment bolt as fastener, therefore, to guarantee connecting plate and pressing plate and section of jurisdiction spiral shell Bolt fits closely, and is the semi circular surface being mutually adapted by the first cambered surface and the second cambered surface.In the process of installation connecting plate and pressing plate In, the first cambered surface and the second cambered surface limit circular mounting hole jointly, and mounting hole is adapted with segment bolt, guarantee connection Plate and pressing plate and segment bolt fit closely, and then guarantee erection support stablizes installation.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the quantity of the first limiting section is two, and two the first limiting sections are located at The two sides of first opening;The quantity of second limiting section is two, and two the second limiting sections are located at the two sides of the second opening.
In the technical scheme, two are set by the first limiting section, and two the first limiting sections are located at the first opening Two sides, the second limiting section are likewise provided as two, and two the second limiting sections are located at the two sides of the second opening.In assembly erection support When, so that the mutual cooperation between connecting plate and pressing plate by two limiting sections is realized connection, on the one hand the connection of both guarantees is strong Degree, on the other hand guarantee erection support bearing capacity so that connecting plate far from first opening side can connect it is heavier Quality.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the first limiting section and the second limiting section are the boss knot being mutually adapted Structure.
In the technical scheme, the boss structure being mutually adapted is set by the first limiting section and the second limiting section.Pacifying It fills in support use process, is mutually clamped by two boss structures, guarantee other connection structures stablizes installation, boss structure Simply, it can be integrally formed, it is easy to process, bonding strength is high.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that one in the first limiting section and the second limiting section is boss structure, Another is groove structure compatible with boss structure.
In the technical scheme, the boss structure being mutually adapted and groove are set by the first limiting section and the second limiting section Structure.In erection support use process, boss structure is trapped in inside groove structure, by boss structure and groove structure Be mutually clamped, guarantee the installation of stablizing of other connection structures, the structure of boss structure and groove structure is simple, can integrally at Type, it is easy to process, bonding strength is high.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the end face that connecting plate is in contact with pressing plate is provided with the first positioning region; The end face that pressing plate is in contact with connecting plate is provided with the second positioning region, and the first positioning region is adapted with the second positioning region.
In the technical scheme, it to avoid the dislocation of connecting plate and pressing plate during installation mobile, therefore is connecting The end face that plate is in contact with pressing plate is provided with the first positioning region, and the end face that pressing plate is in contact with connecting plate is provided with the second positioning Portion, the first positioning region are mutually adapted with the second positioning region.Installing connecting plate and during pressing plate, by the first positioning region with The mutual cooperation of second positioning region avoids dislocation between the two so that connecting plate is opposite with the position of pressing plate stable, to be promoted The assembly efficiency of erection support.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that one in the first positioning region and the second positioning region is positioning protrusion, Another is positioning groove compatible with positioning protrusion.
In the technical scheme, the positioning protrusion being mutually adapted and positioning are set by the first positioning region and the second positioning region Groove.It is during connecting plate and pressing plate are installed, positioning protrusion is opposite with positioning groove, and positioning protrusion is placed in and is determined In the groove of position, avoided by the mutual cooperation of positioning protrusion and positioning groove so that connecting plate is opposite with the position of pressing plate stable Dislocation between the two, to promote the assembly efficiency of erection support.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of heading equipment, the installation branch including any one of such as first aspect present invention Seat.
The heading equipment that second aspect of the present invention provides, because including the installation branch such as any one of first aspect present invention Seat, therefore whole beneficial effects with above-mentioned erection support, are no longer stated one by one herein.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will become obviously in following description section, or practice through the invention Recognize.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pressing plate in the erection support of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the pressing plate side left view of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of connecting plate in the erection support of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the left view of the connecting plate of embodiment illustrated in fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram before the erection support tightening fastener parts of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 be embodiment illustrated in fig. 5 erection support along the sectional view of A-A;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram after the erection support tightening fastener parts of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is cross-sectional view of the erection support along B-B of embodiment illustrated in fig. 7.
Wherein, corresponding relationship of the Fig. 1 into Fig. 8 between appended drawing reference and component names are as follows:
1 erection support, 12 pressing plates, 122 second limiting sections, 124 second openings, 14 connecting plates, 142 first limiting sections, 144 First opening, 16 fasteners.
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also Implement in a manner of using other than the one described here, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by following public tool The limitation of body embodiment.
The erection support 1 provided according to some embodiments of the invention and heading equipment are described referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8.
The invention proposes first aspects to propose a kind of erection support 1, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, comprising: connecting plate 14, It is provided with the first opening 144 and the first limiting section 142;Pressing plate 12, be provided with the second opening 124 and with 142 phase of the first limiting section Second limiting section 122 of adaptation;During the installation process, connecting plate 14 is sheathed on fastener 16 by the first opening 144, pressing plate 12 are sheathed on fastener 16 by the second opening 124, are rotatablely connected plate 14 or pressing plate 12 so that the second limiting section 122 and first The clamping of 142 phase of limiting section.
The erection support 1 that first aspect present invention provides includes mutually matched connecting plate 14 and pressing plate 12, wherein connection It is provided with the first opening 144 and the first limiting section 142 on plate 14, the second opening 124 is provided on pressing plate 12 and is limited with first Compatible second limiting section 122 in portion 142.During assembly, as shown in figure 5, fastener 16 is back-outed a spacing first From then 144 connecting plate 14 being inserted to 16 corresponding position of fastener by the first opening, by the second opening 124 by pressing plate 12 It is inserted to 16 corresponding position of fastener, after the installation is completed to connecting plate 14 and pressing plate 12, as shown in fig. 6, rotary connection plate 14 or pressure Plate 12 is mutually clamped the first limiting section 142 with the second limiting section 122, last tightening fastener parts 16, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, So that the first limiting section 142 is mutually twisted with the second limiting section 122, under the action of 16 pretightning force of fastener, the external world can be resisted Pulling force or pressure, guarantee erection support 1 stablize installation.The one end of connecting plate 14 far from the first opening 144 is for connecting simultaneously Other structures are connect, specifically, can be attached by the way of welding or bolt.
In specific embodiment, erection support 1 provided by the invention be applied to constructing tunnel construction in connection suspended structure and Segment bolt, fastener 16 select segment bolt, and pressing plate 12 is whole " U "-shaped.
Erection support 1 provided by the invention is by the cooperations of two limiting sections, the connection measure additional without other, only according to The effect for being mutually twisted, transmitting external force can be realized by the pretightning force of fastener 16;First opening 144 and the second opening 124 Without dismantling fastener 16 completely, so that it may complete integral installation work.1 structure of erection support is simple, solid and reliable, and installation is fast Victory reduces the set-up time in small space, improves work efficiency, and can minimize and produce to existing fastener 16 Raw adverse effect.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, connecting plate 14 further include: the first cambered surface, First cambered surface is the part that the side wall of the first opening 144 is in contact with fastener 16, the side wall phase of the first cambered surface and fastener 16 Adaptation.
In this embodiment, to guarantee fitting closely for connecting plate 14 and fastener 16, the first opening 144 side wall and The position that fastener 16 is in contact is provided with the first cambered surface, and the first cambered surface is adapted with the side wall of fastener 16, to guarantee Being stably connected between connecting plate 14 and fastener 16.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, pressing plate 12 further include: the second cambered surface, the Two cambered surfaces are the part that the side wall of the second opening 124 is in contact with fastener 16, and the second cambered surface and the side wall of fastener 16 are mutually fitted Match.
In this embodiment, since pressing plate 12 is directly in contact with fastener 16, in 1 use process of erection support, pressure Need to carry pressure between plate 12 and fastener 16, therefore be in contact in the side wall of the second opening 124 with fastener 16 Position is provided with the second cambered surface, to guarantee the contact area of pressing plate 12 Yu fastener 16, and then reduces pressure between the two, and Second cambered surface is adapted with the side wall of fastener 16, guarantees fitting closely between pressing plate 12 and fastener 16, to guarantee to connect Being stably connected between fishplate bar 14 and fastener 16.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the first cambered surface and the second cambered surface are mutual The semi circular surface of adaptation.
In this embodiment, select segment bolt as fastener 16, therefore, to guarantee connecting plate 14 and pressing plate 12 and pipe Piece bolt fits closely, and is the semi circular surface being mutually adapted by the first cambered surface and the second cambered surface.In installation connecting plate 14 and pressing plate During 12, the first cambered surface and the second cambered surface limit circular mounting hole jointly, and mounting hole is adapted with segment bolt, Guarantee fitting closely for connecting plate 14 and pressing plate 12 and segment bolt, and then guarantees that stablizing for erection support 1 is installed.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figures 1 and 3, the quantity of the first limiting section 142 is two A, two the first limiting sections 142 are located at the two sides of the first opening 144;The quantity of second limiting section 122 is two, two second Limiting section 122 is located at the two sides of the second opening 124.
In this embodiment, two are set by the first limiting section 142, and two the first limiting sections 142 are located at first and open The two sides of mouth 144, the second limiting section 122 are likewise provided as two, and two the second limiting sections 122 are located at the two of the second opening 124 Side.When assembling erection support 1, make to realize connection by the mutual cooperation of two limiting sections between connecting plate 14 and pressing plate 12, On the one hand the bonding strength for guaranteeing the two, on the other hand guarantees the bearing capacity of erection support 1, so that connecting plate 14 is far from first The side of opening 144 can connect heavier quality.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the first limiting section 142 and the second limit Portion 122 is the boss structure being mutually adapted.
In this embodiment, the boss structure being mutually adapted is set by the first limiting section 142 and the second limiting section 122. It in 1 use process of erection support, is mutually clamped by two boss structures, guarantees the installation of stablizing of other connection structures, it is convex Platform structure is simple, can be integrally formed, easy to process, bonding strength is high.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that one in the first limiting section 142 and the second limiting section 122 is Boss structure, another is groove structure compatible with boss structure.
In this embodiment, by the first limiting section 142 and the second limiting section 122 be set as the boss structure being mutually adapted and Groove structure.In 1 use process of erection support, boss structure is trapped in inside groove structure, by boss structure and recessed Slot structure is mutually clamped, and guarantees the installation of stablizing of other connection structures, and the structure of boss structure and groove structure is simple, can be with It is integrally formed, it is easy to process, bonding strength is high.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that the end face that connecting plate 14 is in contact with pressing plate 12 is provided with first Positioning region;The end face that pressing plate 12 is in contact with connecting plate 14 is provided with the second positioning region, the first positioning region and the second positioning region phase Adaptation.
In this embodiment, to avoid the dislocation of connecting plate 14 and pressing plate 12 during installation mobile, therefore even The end face that fishplate bar 14 is in contact with pressing plate 12 is provided with the first positioning region, is arranged in the end face that pressing plate 12 is in contact with connecting plate 14 There is the second positioning region, the first positioning region is mutually adapted with the second positioning region.During connecting plate 14 and pressing plate 12 are installed, lead to The mutual cooperation of the first positioning region Yu the second positioning region is crossed, so that connecting plate 14 is opposite with the position of pressing plate 12 stable, avoids two Dislocation between person, to promote the assembly efficiency of erection support 1.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that one in the first positioning region and the second positioning region is convex It rises, another is positioning groove compatible with positioning protrusion.
In this embodiment, the positioning protrusion being mutually adapted is set with the second positioning region by the first positioning region and positioning is recessed Slot.It is during connecting plate 14 and pressing plate 12 are installed, positioning protrusion is opposite with positioning groove, and positioning protrusion is placed in In positioning groove, by the mutual cooperation of positioning protrusion and positioning groove, so that connecting plate 14 is opposite with the position of pressing plate 12 steady It is fixed, dislocation between the two is avoided, to promote the assembly efficiency of erection support 1.
In specific embodiment, erection support 1 provided by the invention be applied to constructing tunnel construction in connection suspended structure and Segment bolt.Wherein, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it is provided with the first opening 144 on connecting plate 14 and is located at the first 144 two sides of opening First boss structure, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, be provided on pressing plate 12 second opening 124 and be located at second opening 124 two sides Second boss structure.During assembly, as shown in figure 5, segment bolt is back-outed certain distance first, then by the Connecting plate 14 is inserted to segment bolt corresponding position by one opening 144, and pressing plate 12 is inserted to segment bolt phase by the second opening 124 Position is answered, after the installation is completed to connecting plate 14 and pressing plate 12, as shown in fig. 6, rotary pressure plate 12 makes first boss structure and the Two boss structures are mutually clamped, and finally tighten segment bolt, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, so that first boss structure and second boss Structure is mutually twisted, and under the action of segment bolt pretightning force, extraneous pulling force or pressure can be resisted, to guarantee erection support 1 Stablize installation, while the one end of connecting plate 14 far from the first opening 144 is for connecting other structures specifically, can be using weldering The mode for connecing or bolting is attached.
Further, the position that is in contact with fastener 16 of side wall of the first opening 144 is provided with the first cambered surface, the The position that the side wall of two openings 124 is in contact with fastener 16 is provided with the second cambered surface, and the first cambered surface and the second cambered surface are phase The semi circular surface being mutually adapted to, the first cambered surface and the second cambered surface limit circular mounting hole jointly, to guarantee connecting plate 14 and pressing plate 12 fit closely with segment bolt, and then guarantee erection support 1 stablizes installation.
Further, to avoid the dislocation of connecting plate 14 and pressing plate 12 during installation mobile, in connecting plate 14 The end face being in contact with pressing plate 12 is provided with the first positioning region, and the end face that pressing plate 12 is in contact with connecting plate 14 is provided with second Positioning region, by the mutual cooperation of the first positioning region and the second positioning region, so that connecting plate 14 is opposite with the position of pressing plate 12 steady It is fixed, dislocation between the two is avoided, to promote the assembly efficiency of erection support 1, specifically, the first positioning region and the second positioning region In one be positioning protrusion, another be positioning groove compatible with positioning protrusion.
Erection support 1 provided by the invention passes through the cooperation of two boss structures in dress, and the connection additional without other is arranged It applies, the pretightning force for relying only on segment bolt can realize the effect for being mutually twisted, transmitting external force;First opening 144 and second Opening 124 is without disassembly segment bolt completely, so that it may complete integral installation work.1 structure of erection support is simple, securely may be used It leans on, it is quick for installation, reduce the set-up time in small space, improve work efficiency, and can minimize to existing The adverse effect that fastener 16 generates.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of heading equipment, the installation branch including any one of such as first aspect present invention Seat 1.
The heading equipment that second aspect of the present invention provides, because including the erection support such as any one of first aspect present invention 1, therefore whole beneficial effects with above-mentioned erection support 1, it no longer states one by one herein.
In the description of the present invention, term " multiple " then refers to two or more, unless otherwise restricted clearly, term The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "upper", "lower" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of retouching It states the present invention and simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific Orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention;Term " connection ", " installation ", " fixation " etc. should all It is interpreted broadly, for example, " connection " may be fixed connection or may be dismantle connection, or integral connection;It can be straight Connect it is connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc. Mean that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one reality of the invention It applies in example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or reality Example.Moreover, description particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can in any one or more of the embodiments or examples with Suitable mode combines.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification, Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种安装支座,其特征在于,包括:1. an installation support, is characterized in that, comprises: 连接板,设置有第一开口和第一限位部;The connecting plate is provided with a first opening and a first limiting portion; 压板,设置有第二开口和与所述第一限位部相适配的第二限位部;a pressing plate, which is provided with a second opening and a second limiting portion adapted to the first limiting portion; 在安装过程中,所述连接板通过所述第一开口套设于紧固件上,所述压板通过所述第二开口套设于所述紧固件上,转动所述连接板或所述压板以使所述第二限位部与所述第一限位部相卡接。During the installation process, the connecting plate is sleeved on the fastener through the first opening, the pressing plate is sleeved on the fastener through the second opening, and the connecting plate or the pressing the plate so that the second limiting portion is clamped with the first limiting portion. 2.根据权利要求1所述的安装支座,其特征在于,所述连接板还包括:2. The mounting support according to claim 1, wherein the connecting plate further comprises: 第一弧面,所述第一弧面为所述第一开口的侧壁与所述紧固件相接触的部分,所述第一弧面与所述紧固件的侧壁相适配。A first arc surface, the first arc surface is the part where the side wall of the first opening is in contact with the fastener, and the first arc surface is adapted to the side wall of the fastener. 3.根据权利要求2所述的安装支座,其特征在于,所述压板还包括:3. The mounting support according to claim 2, wherein the pressing plate further comprises: 第二弧面,所述第二弧面为所述第二开口的侧壁与所述紧固件相接触的部分,所述第二弧面与所述紧固件的侧壁相适配。The second arc surface, the second arc surface is the part where the side wall of the second opening is in contact with the fastener, and the second arc surface is adapted to the side wall of the fastener. 4.根据权利要求3所述的安装支座,其特征在于,4. The mounting bracket according to claim 3, characterized in that, 所述第一弧面及所述第二弧面为相互适配的半圆面。The first cambered surface and the second cambered surface are semicircular surfaces adapted to each other. 5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的安装支座,其特征在于,5. The mounting bracket according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, 所述第一限位部的数量为两个,两个所述第一限位部位于所述第一开口的两侧;The number of the first limiting parts is two, and the two first limiting parts are located on both sides of the first opening; 所述第二限位部的数量为两个,两个所述第二限位部位于所述第二开口的两侧。The number of the second limiting portions is two, and the two second limiting portions are located on both sides of the second opening. 6.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的安装支座,其特征在于,6. The mounting support according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, 所述第一限位部及所述第二限位部为相互适配的凸台结构。The first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are mutually adapted boss structures. 7.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的安装支座,其特征在于,7. The mounting bracket according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, 所述第一限位部及所述第二限位部中的一个为凸台结构,另一个为与所述凸台结构相适配的凹槽结构。One of the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion is a boss structure, and the other is a groove structure adapted to the boss structure. 8.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的安装支座,其特征在于,8. The mounting bracket according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, 所述连接板与所述压板相接触的端面设置有第一定位部;The end face of the connecting plate in contact with the pressing plate is provided with a first positioning portion; 所述压板与所述连接板相接触的端面设置有第二定位部,所述第一定位部与所述第二定位部相适配。The end face of the pressing plate in contact with the connecting plate is provided with a second positioning portion, and the first positioning portion is adapted to the second positioning portion. 9.根据权利要求8所述的安装支座,其特征在于,9. The mounting bracket of claim 8, wherein 所述第一定位部与所述第二定位部中的一个为定位凸起,另一个为与所述定位凸起相适配的定位凹槽。One of the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion is a positioning protrusion, and the other is a positioning groove matched with the positioning protrusion. 10.一种掘进设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的安装支座。10. An excavation equipment, characterized in that it comprises the mounting support according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN201910093537.XA 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Erection support and heading equipment Pending CN109654109A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB579099A (en) * 1944-07-20 1946-07-23 Robert Byron Summers Improvements relating to washers
US4556352A (en) * 1984-08-08 1985-12-03 American Snap Nut Association Shaft-mounted snap lock assembly
JPH0614827U (en) * 1992-07-28 1994-02-25 ダイキン工業株式会社 Ceiling embedded air conditioner installation device
CN1124333A (en) * 1994-10-21 1996-06-12 希尔蒂股份公司 Unit for fastening parts on shaped rail
JPH10220867A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-08-21 Zexel Corp Mounting device for air conditioner
US6171039B1 (en) * 1999-05-11 2001-01-09 Nokia Telecommunications Oy Locking mechanism for connector
CN103245047A (en) * 2012-02-01 2013-08-14 三菱电机株式会社 Mounting equipment for ceiling suspension type air conditioners
CN209494830U (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-10-15 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Installing support and tunneling equipment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB579099A (en) * 1944-07-20 1946-07-23 Robert Byron Summers Improvements relating to washers
US4556352A (en) * 1984-08-08 1985-12-03 American Snap Nut Association Shaft-mounted snap lock assembly
JPH0614827U (en) * 1992-07-28 1994-02-25 ダイキン工業株式会社 Ceiling embedded air conditioner installation device
CN1124333A (en) * 1994-10-21 1996-06-12 希尔蒂股份公司 Unit for fastening parts on shaped rail
JPH10220867A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-08-21 Zexel Corp Mounting device for air conditioner
US6171039B1 (en) * 1999-05-11 2001-01-09 Nokia Telecommunications Oy Locking mechanism for connector
CN103245047A (en) * 2012-02-01 2013-08-14 三菱电机株式会社 Mounting equipment for ceiling suspension type air conditioners
CN209494830U (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-10-15 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Installing support and tunneling equipment

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