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CN108060932B - A kind of tunnel waterstop fixed setting method - Google Patents

A kind of tunnel waterstop fixed setting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108060932B
CN108060932B CN201711315956.0A CN201711315956A CN108060932B CN 108060932 B CN108060932 B CN 108060932B CN 201711315956 A CN201711315956 A CN 201711315956A CN 108060932 B CN108060932 B CN 108060932B
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China
Prior art keywords
threaded hole
water stop
buried water
screw
fixed setting
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CN201711315956.0A
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CN108060932A (en
Inventor
张学义
刘闽闽
钟焱
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Haiwei Engineering Construction Co Ltd of FHEC of CCCC
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Haiwei Engineering Construction Co Ltd of FHEC of CCCC
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • E21D11/381Setting apparatus or devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of tunnel waterstop fixed setting methods, belong to Tunnel Engineering field, this tunnel waterstop fixed setting method, comprising the following steps: drill on the preliminary bracing abutment wall of inverted arch end, the insertion anchoring steel pipe in hole, punching inclination angle keep horizontal;In the upper circulation being arranged in middle buried water stop and inverted arch end after the processing of buried water stop overlap joint, fixed in lap-joint using the first fixture;Separate type template is set far from the adjacent one end of inverted arch end in middle buried water stop;Support frame is fixedly mounted close to one end of preliminary bracing abutment wall, support frame is close to separate type template, it is ensured that support frame is far from buried water stop in one end abutting of preliminary bracing abutment wall;The end point that middle buried water stop stretches out separate type template is installed by the second fixture;By pulling chain block to make the second fixture close to anchoring steel pipe.The tunnel waterstop fixed setting method provided through the invention can save consumptive material, reduce the accidents such as waterstop breakage.

Description

A kind of tunnel waterstop fixed setting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tunnel Engineering fields, in particular to a kind of tunnel waterstop fixed setting method.
Background technique
Middle buried water stop is the important component of tunnel waterproofing construction, is mainly used for tunnel inverted arch and two lining construction joints Waterproof measure, when construction must assure that buried water strip position is in the center position of lining thickness, and Transducers Embedded in Concrete portion Divide the half just for sealing bandwidth, waterstop cannot damage, and line style wants straight.Buried water stop is constructed in tunnel side wall Method is many in the process, but its main method predominantly uses the fixed waterstop of reinforcing bar card.
Routine is in such a way that self-control reinforcing bar card is fixed, since reinforcing bar is stuck in processing, fixture is welded in fixation procedure and deforms Larger, the position fixed is the reinforcing bar that binding is completed, and in concreting process, reinforcing bar can be displaced and deviation, And it is big to continue adjustment difficulty after fixed, often results in that waterstop is damaged during the installation process, it is not straight etc. to apply post-construction deformation Problem.
Common process is fixed using the every 50cm~100cm setting reinforcing bar card of spacing, every circulation inverted arch (pressing 9m drilling depth) Two sides abutment wall at least needs to process and weld 20 Reinforcing bar clamps of installation, and not recoverable, material loss are big.
The Reinforcing bar clamp that common process needs processing quantity very big, while needing to be arranged again after welding each fixture Waterstop, time-consuming, and every circulation inverted arch (by 9m drilling depth) waterstop installation at least needs 4 people while carrying out cooperation to construct, Reinforcing bar clamp processing, installation and waterstop fixation take a long time.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of tunnel waterstop fixed setting methods, it is intended to it is solid to solve tunnel waterstop in the prior art Determine the above problem existing for installation method.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
A kind of tunnel waterstop fixed setting method, comprising the following steps:
On the preliminary bracing abutment wall of inverted arch end, drills at the inverted arch end 1.5-2m, anchor is inserted into hole Gu steel pipe, punching inclination angle keeps horizontal;
Be provided with buried water stop in circulation in the inverted arch end, middle buried water stop with it is buried in the upper circulation After the processing of waterstop overlap joint, fixed in lap-joint using the first fixture;
Separate type template is set far from the adjacent one end of the inverted arch end in the middle buried water stop;
Support frame is fixedly mounted close to one end of the preliminary bracing abutment wall, support frame as described above is close to the separate type mould Plate, it is ensured that support frame as described above abuts the middle buried water stop far from one end of the preliminary bracing abutment wall;
The end point that the middle buried water stop stretches out the separate type template is installed by the second fixture;
Using iron chains by one end of second fixture and chain block connect, the other end of the chain block with it is described Anchor steel pipe connection;
Chain block described in tensioning is tightened the middle buried water stop, is tightly attached on support frame as described above.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of tightening the middle buried water stop by the chain block it Afterwards, also there is step: being reinforced at the middle part of the middle buried water stop length using structure reinforcing bars electric welding temporary support reinforcing bar card It is fixed.
In an embodiment of the present invention, according to one-time-concreting inverted arch length, respectively it is whole it is described in buried sealing Reinforce fixing using structure reinforcing bars electric welding temporary support reinforcing bar card at the 1/3 of strip length and 2/3.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the anchoring steel pipe uses diameter for the seamless steel pipe of 42mm.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it is exposed described first after the anchoring steel pipe is inserted into the preliminary bracing abutment wall The part tendency face angular separation of phase supporting abutment wall is kept for 80 ° or less.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the hole depth to drill at the inverted arch end 1.5-2m is more than or equal to 30cm。
In an embodiment of the present invention, the middle buried water stop stretch out the separate type template end portion it is small In equal to 1m.
In an embodiment of the present invention, first fixture include two the first bolts and be parallel to each other One screw-thread steel and the second screw-thread steel, the both ends of first screw-thread steel are respectively arranged with the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, institute The both ends for stating the second screw-thread steel are respectively arranged with third threaded hole and the 4th threaded hole, first threaded hole and the third spiral shell Pit is coaxial, and second threaded hole and the 4th threaded hole are coaxial, first described in first screw bolt passes Threaded hole and the third threaded hole, the second threaded hole and the 4th screw thread described in another first screw bolt passes Hole.
In an embodiment of the present invention, second fixture include two the second bolts and be parallel to each other The both ends of three screw-thread steels and the 4th screw-thread steel, the third screw-thread steel are respectively arranged with the 5th threaded hole and the 6th threaded hole, institute The both ends for stating the 4th screw-thread steel are respectively arranged with the 7th threaded hole and the 8th threaded hole, the 5th threaded hole and the 7th spiral shell Pit is coaxial, and the 6th threaded hole and the 8th threaded hole are coaxial, the 5th described in second screw bolt passes Threaded hole and the 7th threaded hole, the 6th threaded hole and the 8th screw thread described in another second screw bolt passes Hole.
In an embodiment of the present invention, support frame as described above is triangular prism, including pressing lever and two foundation muscle, pressing lever and two Foundation muscle is fixedly connected, and the pressing lever is for abutting the middle buried water stop.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the tunnel waterstop fixed setting method provided through the invention, has following excellent Gesture:
1. it is reusable after simple to install, time processing, avoid material loss.
2. project amount is few, process is simple, construction efficiency is high.
3. construction personnel needed for is reduced, the convenient disassemblies such as equipment, fixture.
4. integral tension can be provided in such a way that the second fixture connects chain block, it is ensured that waterstop design position, mistake It is small by construction infection error in journey.
5. the offset for effectively controlling the impact generated in concreting process and causing waterstop.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is integrally-built first view after waterstop fixed setting method in tunnel provided in an embodiment of the present invention is implemented The structural schematic diagram at angle;
Fig. 2 is integrally-built second view after waterstop fixed setting method in tunnel provided in an embodiment of the present invention is implemented The structural schematic diagram at angle;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first fixture provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of support frame provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100- inverted arch end;200- preliminary bracing abutment wall;The hole 201-;300- anchors steel pipe;It is buried in circulation on 110- Formula waterstop;Buried water stop in 400-;The first fixture of 510-;600- separate type template;700- support frame;530- second is pressed from both sides Tool;800- chain block;900- temporary support reinforcing bar card;010- inverted arch circumferential direction structure reinforcing bars;The first bolt of 511-;513- first Screw-thread steel;The second screw-thread steel of 515-;517- nut;710- pressing lever;The bottom 730- muscle.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention The range of protection.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belongs to this Invent the range of protection.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, indicating position or the term of positional relationship are based on shown in attached drawing Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning Or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature can be on or below second feature Directly contacted including the first and second features, also may include the first and second features be not direct contact but by them it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above include fisrt feature second spy Right above sign and oblique upper, or first feature horizontal height is merely representative of higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature it Under, lower section and fisrt feature included below be directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or be merely representative of first feature horizontal height Less than second feature.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of tunnel waterstop fixed setting method, this tunnel waterstop Fixed setting method, comprising the following steps:
On the preliminary bracing abutment wall 200 of inverted arch end 100, the drilling 201 at the 1001.5m of inverted arch end, in hole 201 Interior insertion anchors steel pipe 300, and 201 inclination angles of punching keep horizontal;
It is provided with buried water stop 110 in circulation in inverted arch end 100, is buried in middle buried water stop 400 and upper circulation It is fixed using the first fixture 510 in lap-joint after the processing of 110 overlap joint of formula waterstop;After the first fixture 510 is fixed, also need Carry out desk checking, it is ensured that buried water stop 400 in the firm clamping of the first fixture 510.
Separate type template 600 is set far from the adjacent one end of inverted arch end 100 in middle buried water stop 400;
Support frame 700 is fixedly mounted close to one end of preliminary bracing abutment wall 200, support frame 700 is close to separate type template 600, it is ensured that support frame 700 is far from buried water stop 400 in one end abutting of preliminary bracing abutment wall 200;
The end point that middle buried water stop 400 stretches out separate type template 600 is installed by the second fixture 530;
The second fixture 530 is connect with one end of chain block 800 using iron chains, the other end and anchor of chain block 800 Gu steel pipe 300 connects;
Tensioning chain block 800 is tightened middle buried water stop 400, is tightly attached on support frame 700.With and bury in ensuring Formula waterstop 400 is straight not to relax.
In the present embodiment, after tensioning chain block 800, structure is utilized at the middle part of middle 400 length of buried water stop Reinforcing bar is welded temporary support reinforcing bar card 900 and reinforces fixing, and prevents buried water strip interlude from falling heavy.Temporary support reinforcing bar card 900 are fixedly connected with the inverted arch circumferential direction structure reinforcing bars 010 in inverted arch nascent structure, i.e., right by inverted arch circumferential direction structure reinforcing bars 010 Temporary support reinforcing bar card 900 positions, and 900 centering buried water stop 400 of temporary support reinforcing bar card positions.
Specifically, according to one-time-concreting inverted arch length, respectively at the 1/3 and 2/3 of whole middle 400 length of buried water stop Reinforce fixing using structure reinforcing bars electric welding temporary support reinforcing bar card 900.On the basis of buried water stop 400 is firm in guarantee, It reduces process to the greatest extent, saves material.
In the present embodiment, anchoring steel pipe 300 uses the seamless steel pipe that diameter is 42mm to guarantee to anchor the strong of steel pipe 300 Degree, meanwhile, the diameter of steel pipe can properly reduce the difficulty of processing of drilling 201.
Specifically, the part of exposed preliminary bracing abutment wall 200 is inclined to after anchoring steel pipe 300 is inserted into preliminary bracing abutment wall 200 80 ° of face angular separation holding is hereinafter, can be by anchor by the angle for reducing anchoring steel pipe 300 and preliminary bracing abutment wall 200 Gu the stress of steel pipe 300 is largely converted into the radial force of anchoring steel pipe 300, and anchoring steel pipe 300 is avoided to rotate displacement.
Specifically, the hole 201 of drilling 201 is deep at the 1001.5-2m of inverted arch end is more than or equal to 30cm, it is further ensured that anchoring The stability of steel pipe 300.
In the present embodiment, the end portion that middle buried water stop 400 stretches out separate type template 600 is less than or equal to 1m.In There is buried water stop 400 enough length to be just easy to the clamping of the second fixture 530 and the stretching of chain block 800.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 3, the first fixture 510 includes two the first bolts 511 and the first spiral shell being parallel to each other Line steel 513 and the second screw-thread steel 515, the both ends of the first screw-thread steel 513 are respectively arranged with the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, the The both ends of two screw-thread steels 515 are respectively arranged with third threaded hole and the 4th threaded hole, and the first threaded hole and third threaded hole are coaxial, Second threaded hole and the 4th threaded hole are coaxial, and first bolt 511 sequentially passes through the first threaded hole and third threaded hole, another The first bolt 511 sequentially passes through the second threaded hole and the 4th threaded hole.
Wherein the first threaded hole, the second threaded hole, third threaded hole and the 4th threaded hole, by welding spiral shell on screw-thread steel Mother 517 realizes that before welded nut 517, place corresponding with the threaded hole of nut 517 should drill on screw-thread steel 201。
In the present embodiment, the second fixture 530 is identical as the structure of the first fixture 510, i.e. the second fixture 530 includes two Second bolt and the third screw-thread steel and the 4th screw-thread steel being parallel to each other, the both ends of third screw-thread steel are respectively arranged with the 5th Threaded hole and the 6th threaded hole, the both ends of the 4th screw-thread steel are respectively arranged with the 7th threaded hole and the 8th threaded hole, the 5th screw thread Seven threaded hole of Kong Yu is coaxial, and the 6th threaded hole and the 8th threaded hole are coaxial, the 5th threaded hole of the second screw bolt passes With the 7th threaded hole, another the 6th threaded hole of the second screw bolt passes and the 8th threaded hole.In other examples, The fixture of different structure can be used.
First fixture 510 is to be detachably connected with the second fixture 530, can save next utilization after removal.
In the present embodiment, support frame 700 is triangular prism, including pressing lever 710 and two foundation muscle 730, pressing lever 710 and two Bottom muscle 730 is fixedly connected, and pressing lever 710 is for buried water stop 400 in abutting.The wherein steel that pressing lever 710 is 42mm using diameter Pipe, the reinforcing bar that bottom muscle 730 is 25mm using diameter.It is fixedly connected between pressing lever 710 and bottom muscle 730 using reinforcing bar.Please refer to figure 4, pressing lever 710 is with a wherein foundation muscle 730 altogether in the first face, and for two foundation muscle 730 altogether in the second face, the first face and the second face are in x Angle, x angle are 90 °.In actual implementation tunnel when waterstop fixed setting method, separate type template 600 is close in the first face.
Support frame 700 is supported using the stability centering buried water stop 400 of triangle, and support frame 700 is using When be also detachably connected with separate type template 600 without being completely fixed, therefore it is also detachable after to use next time.
The tunnel waterstop fixed setting method provided through the invention:
1. it is reusable after simple to install, time processing, avoid material loss.
2. project amount is few, process is simple, construction efficiency is high.
3. construction personnel needed for is reduced, the convenient disassemblies such as equipment, fixture.
4. integral tension can be provided in such a way that the second fixture 530 connects chain block 800, it is ensured that waterstop designs position It sets, it is small by construction infection error in the process.
5. the offset for effectively controlling the impact generated in concreting process and causing waterstop.
Embodiment two
A kind of tunnel waterstop fixed setting method is present embodiments provided, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this tunnel sealing are please referred to Difference with fixed setting method and the tunnel waterstop fixed setting method in embodiment one is only that, in inverted arch end 100 Preliminary bracing abutment wall 200 on, at the 1002m of inverted arch end drill 201.
Waterstop fixed setting method in tunnel provided in this embodiment is suitble to the entire length of middle buried water stop 400 to be greater than The case where middle buried water stop 400 in embodiment one.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of tunnel waterstop fixed setting method, which comprises the following steps:
On the preliminary bracing abutment wall of inverted arch end, drill at the inverted arch end 1.5-2m, the insertion anchoring steel in hole Pipe, punching inclination angle keep horizontal;
Buried water stop in circulation, buried sealing in middle buried water stop and the upper circulation are provided in the inverted arch end After band overlap joint processing, fixed in lap-joint using the first fixture;
Separate type template is set far from the adjacent one end of the inverted arch end in the middle buried water stop;
Support frame is fixedly mounted close to one end of the preliminary bracing abutment wall, support frame as described above is close to the separate type template, really It protects support frame as described above and abuts the middle buried water stop far from one end of the preliminary bracing abutment wall;
The end point that the middle buried water stop stretches out the separate type template is installed by the second fixture;
One end of second fixture and chain block is connected using iron chains, the other end of the chain block and the anchoring Steel pipe connection;
Chain block described in tensioning is tightened the middle buried water stop, is tightly attached on support frame as described above;
First fixture includes two the first bolts and the first screw-thread steel and the second screw-thread steel that are parallel to each other, and described The both ends of one screw-thread steel are respectively arranged with the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, and the both ends of second screw-thread steel are respectively arranged with Third threaded hole and the 4th threaded hole, first threaded hole and the third threaded hole are coaxial, second threaded hole and institute It is coaxial to state the 4th threaded hole, the first threaded hole described in first screw bolt passes and the third threaded hole are another Second threaded hole and the 4th threaded hole described in first screw bolt passes.
2. waterstop fixed setting method in tunnel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that passing through the chain block After the step of tightening the middle buried water stop, also with step: utilizing knot at the middle part of the middle buried water stop length Structure reinforcing bar is welded temporary support reinforcing bar card and reinforces fixing.
3. waterstop fixed setting method in tunnel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that long according to one-time-concreting inverted arch Degree is added at the 1/3 and 2/3 of whole middle buried water stop length using structure reinforcing bars electric welding temporary support reinforcing bar card respectively It is strong fixed.
4. waterstop fixed setting method in tunnel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anchoring steel pipe is using straight Diameter is the seamless steel pipe of 42mm.
5. waterstop fixed setting method in tunnel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anchoring steel pipe is inserted into institute After stating preliminary bracing abutment wall, the part tendency face angular separation of the exposed preliminary bracing abutment wall is kept for 80 ° or less.
6. waterstop fixed setting method in tunnel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that apart from the inverted arch end The hole depth to drill at 1.5-2m is more than or equal to 30cm.
7. waterstop fixed setting method in tunnel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the middle buried water stop is stretched The end portion of the separate type template is less than or equal to 1m out.
8. waterstop fixed setting method in tunnel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second fixture includes two The second bolt and the third screw-thread steel and the 4th screw-thread steel being parallel to each other, the both ends of the third screw-thread steel are respectively set There are the 5th threaded hole and the 6th threaded hole, the both ends of the 4th screw-thread steel are respectively arranged with the 7th threaded hole and the 8th screw thread Hole, the 5th threaded hole and the 7th threaded hole are coaxial, and the 6th threaded hole and the 8th threaded hole are coaxial, and one 5th threaded hole described in second screw bolt passes and the 7th threaded hole, another second screw bolt passes 6th threaded hole and the 8th threaded hole.
9. waterstop fixed setting method in tunnel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that support frame as described above is triangular prism, Including pressing lever and two foundation muscle, pressing lever is fixedly connected with two foundation muscle, and the pressing lever is for abutting the middle buried water stop.
CN201711315956.0A 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of tunnel waterstop fixed setting method Active CN108060932B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108060932B true CN108060932B (en) 2019-09-06

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CN111271096A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-12 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Installation structure and method of steel edge rubber waterstop at tunnel induced joint

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JP2000145394A (en) * 1998-11-13 2000-05-26 Ohbayashi Corp Plastic sheet-adhered segment and its joint processing method
JP4513146B2 (en) * 1999-10-25 2010-07-28 シーアイ化成株式会社 Manufacturing method of wearing band seat
CN101929344B (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-07-04 中铁隧道集团二处有限公司 Method for mounting medium-deep buried water stop of tunnel archwall lining concrete toroidal construction joint
CN103437791B (en) * 2013-09-13 2016-02-17 中铁隧道集团二处有限公司 The mounting method of buried water stop in a kind of tunnel lining trolley termination

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