A kind of Self-resetting steel frame central supported system of big headroom and flange plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of big headroom and the Self-resetting steel frame central supported systems of flange plate, belong to Structural Engineering
Field.
Background technique
With the quickening of urbanization process, the development of building field and technical level are constantly promoted, in addition environmental pollution and
The defect of the influence of problem of resource waste, feature of environmental protection difference existing for traditional architecture system gradually exposes, green assembling type steel structure,
Start to become the main Types of building system.Compared with traditional system, the system construction quality, in terms of,
All have significant advantage." playing with building blocks " is a kind of representative construction method, largely accelerates speed of application,
Engineering funds are saved.It applies it in the design and development of all kinds of building systems, is the main of building field future development
Trend.
Conventional frame support system use linear type diagonal brace, structure centre position punch place there are space it is smaller, but
In practical structures engineering problem, many structures need windowing, enabling hole, need biggish hole, then conventional frame support system
It cannot meet the requirements, and easily at structure a certain position buckling failure occurs for conventional frame support system diagonal brace without energy consumption section.Tradition
Unreasonable the occurrence of will lead to " strong component weak bus " is designed at support body framework binder Column border node, makes structure in earthquake lotus
Load effect is lower to occur serious earthquake, threatens people life property safety.Add existing research shows that carrying out specific aim to bean column node
It by force or takes weakening means that can achieve the purpose that plastic hinge specific region on beam, to protect bean column node, meets " strong
The design requirement of the weak component of node ";Meanwhile floor and beam section it is pre-assembled after be transported to construction site carry out assembly can greatly save it is existing
The time of field concreting;In addition, without repairing or slightly repairing can restore that function can be restored using function after earthquake
Structure is the research hotspot of International Seismic engineering field in recent years, and the lives and properties of people can not only be protected to pacify in earthquake
Entirely, and after earthquake it can also be restored as early as possible using function, therefore the theory for needing to restore functional structure is implemented in new
Structure R & D design work in, with realize building from it is single pursuit collapse resistant capacity to take into account shake after can repair ability turn
Become.
In order to overcome the problems referred above, the invention patent proposes the Self-resetting steel frame center of a kind of big headroom and flange plate
Support system.By increasing novel compositions automatic runback device, the total bearing capacity of beam can be improved and being avoided that combination Self-resetting dress
Set the overstressing load caused by middle drag-line pretension to I-shaped beam section;By the way that dissipative cell is arranged at diagonal brace, when diagonal brace stress
Dissipative cell absorbs energy, prevents diagonal brace from unstable failure occurs, and structure entirety lateral resisting improves, and is improving structure entirety anti-side
While power, overall stability, door opening can be opened up in the position of setting support, keep design form more flexible, be able to satisfy not
Same structure type.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes the Self-resetting steel frame central supported system of a kind of big headroom and flange plate, it is intended to solution framework
The Self-resetting problem of system;A kind of novel support system is introduced simultaneously, it is intended to be solved in frame inner question.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technological means:
The Self-resetting steel frame central supported system of a kind of big headroom and flange plate, it is characterised in that: the system includes
Quadrate steel pipe column, two square steel tube upper props with cantilever beam section, an I-shaped beam section with inclined support bar, two are combined in two welding
Y type diagonal brace, two diagonal braces energy consumption sections, one group of combination automatic runback device, two group of first attachment device, two group of second attachment device,
Two groups of third attachment devices, two group of the 4th attachment device, two group of the 5th attachment device and two group of the 6th attachment device;The system with
Steel truss support, steel truss tube structure system are compared, and dissipative cell is equipped at diagonal brace position, and dissipative cell is logical when diagonal brace stress
It crosses therein bending deformation and absorbs energy, lifting inclined support body system's bearing capacity and stability, while dissipative cell passes through connection dress
It sets and is able to achieve Fast Installation, realize the anti-buckling support of assembled, structure entirety lateral resisting improves, and is improving structure entirety anti-side
While power, overall stability, door opening can be opened up in the position of setting support, keep design form more flexible, be able to satisfy not
Same structure type;The system has runback bit function after shake, and prestressed cable is fixed by tooling, cantilever beam section and I-shaped beam section
It is closely connected by the first attachment device, the combination of top flange inner cover plate, lower flange outer cover plate and prestressed cable can improve beam
Total bearing capacity and be avoided that in combination automatic runback device caused by prestressed cable pretension to the overstressing of I-shaped beam section
Load;Cantilever beam section should be held out against with I-shaped beam section, be left no gaps after installation, and drag-line prestressing force caused by rotating due to beam-ends is prevented
Loss is gradually recovered deformation by way of unclamping and connecting bolt if generated residual deformation after fruit structure shake, lift structure
Anti-seismic performance and reset capability;Cantilever beam section is connected with I-shaped beam section using cover board, and top flange cover board uses inner cover plate design,
Convenient for the connection with floor, lower flange cover board uses outer cover plate design, it is therefore intended that cantilever beam section lower flange cover board is first installed,
Lower flange cover board can accelerate speed of application as the rest of I-shaped beam section during the installation process, improve construction quality, adapt to assembly
The development of formula steel construction.
The Self-resetting steel frame central supported system of a kind of big headroom and flange plate, it is characterised in that: due to cantilever beam
Section is different with beam rib thickness with the I-shaped beam section edge of a wing, passes through addition I-shaped beam section top flange backing plate, I-shaped when connecting two beam sections
Beam section web backing plate makes at link position that two beam section thickness are identical, is then attached by the first attachment device.
A kind of Self-resetting steel frame central supported system of big headroom and flange plate, it is characterised in that: Y type diagonal brace and each
Main component is connected by attachment device, is formed a kind of support system, while which guarantees bearing capacity, and simultaneously can
In the position opening holes of setting support, design method is flexible, is able to satisfy the needs of different structure form, and the support is by each portion
Part meets the advantages of assembling type steel structure is constructed to be bolted.Each component of the device is all formed by factory process, scene
It is connected and is installed by high-strength bolt entirely, it is easy to accomplish the high request and quick assembling of component machining accuracy, quality meet assembled steel
Structure construction feature.
The advantages of this patent, is mainly manifested in the following aspects:
(1) diagonal brace is the anti-buckling Y-shaped support of assembled.Dissipative cell is equipped at diagonal brace position, when diagonal brace stress consumes energy
Element absorbs energy by therein bending deformation, promotes diagonal brace bearing capacity, prevents diagonal brace from unstable failure occurs, and improves oblique
System stability is supportted, while dissipative cell is able to achieve Fast Installation by attachment device, realizes the anti-buckling support of assembled, structure
Whole lateral resisting improves, and while improving structure entirety lateral resisting, overall stability, can open up door in the position of setting support
Hole keeps design form more flexible, is able to satisfy different structure form.
(2) there is combination automatic runback device in structure.Combine automatic runback device by the first attachment device, prestressed cable and
The combination automatic runback device that tooling composition, cover board and prestressed cable are formed combines automatic runback device with traditional drag-line and compares,
It, can be higher using the total bearing capacity of the beam of combination automatic runback device in the identical situation of prestressed cable pretension;In beam
In the identical situation of bearing capacity, the drag-line pretension demand for combining automatic runback device can be reduced, and avoid drag-line pretension to work
The overstressing load of word beam section;By applying prestressed cable pretension, the development and damage for being plastically deformed structure control
Accumulation makes structure have good anti-seismic performance and reset capability.
(3) cantilever beam section and I-shaped beam section connects using cover board, and top flange cover board is convenient for and building using inner cover plate design
The connection of plate, lower flange cover board use outer cover plate design, it is therefore intended that first install cantilever beam section lower flange cover board, lower flange lid
Plate can accelerate speed of application as the rest of I-shaped beam section during the installation process, improve construction quality, adapt to assembling type steel structure
Development.
(4) ultralong overweight type member segments.The present invention is based on member segments assembled design concepts, and structure is integrally divided
It for several segments, is bolted and is integrated, this has the frame support system of punching of ring flange that can effectively overcome tradition long, heavy
Inconvenience of the component in processing, transport, installation process reduces transport, hoisting cost, reduces cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional figure of a kind of big headroom and the Self-resetting steel frame central supported system of flange plate;
Fig. 2 is the broken away view of a kind of big headroom and the Self-resetting steel frame central supported system of flange plate;
Fig. 3 is the front view of a kind of big headroom and the Self-resetting steel frame central supported system of flange plate;
Fig. 4 is the side view of a kind of big headroom and the Self-resetting steel frame central supported system of flange plate;
Fig. 5 is the top view of a kind of big headroom and the Self-resetting steel frame central supported system of flange plate;
Fig. 6 is the diagonal brace three-dimensional figure of a kind of big headroom and the Self-resetting steel frame central supported system of flange plate;
Fig. 7 is the diagonal brace broken away view of a kind of big headroom and the Self-resetting steel frame central supported system of flange plate.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing 1~7, the embodiment of this patent is described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 1~7, a kind of hole steel frame central supported system that can open the door includes with lower component:
1 --- welding combination quadrate steel pipe column;
2 --- the square steel tube upper prop with cantilever beam section;
3 --- the I-shaped beam section with inclined support bar;
4 --- Y type diagonal brace;
5 --- diagonal brace energy consumption section;
6 --- combination automatic runback device;
7 --- the first attachment device;
8 --- the second attachment device;
9 --- third attachment device;
10 --- the 4th attachment device;
11 --- the 5th attachment device;
12 --- the 6th attachment device;
13 --- square steel tube upper prop;
14 --- square steel tube center pillar;
15 --- square steel tube lower prop;
16 --- cantilever beam section;
17 --- ring flange;
18 --- tooling;
19 --- prestressed cable;
20 --- top flange inner cover plate;
21 --- lower flange outer cover plate;
22 --- inverted L shape web shear plate;
23 --- I-shaped beam section top flange backing plate;
24 --- I-shaped beam section web backing plate.
As shown in figs. 1-7, the Self-resetting steel frame central supported system of a kind of described big headroom and flange plate;The body
System is including two welding combinations quadrate steel pipe column (1), two square steel tube upper props (2) with cantilever beam section, one with inclined support bar
I-shaped beam section (3), two Y type diagonal braces (4), two diagonal brace energy consumptions section (5), one group of combination automatic runback device (6), two group of first company
Connection device (7), two group of second attachment device (8), two groups of third attachment devices (9), two group of the 4th attachment device (10), two group
Five attachment devices (11) and two group of the 6th attachment device (12);Welding combination quadrate steel pipe column (1) is by square steel tube center pillar
(14), square steel tube lower prop (15), cantilever beam section, ring flange (17) and bearing diagonal section are welded, described with cantilever beam section
Square steel tube upper prop (2) is welded by cantilever beam section (16) and square steel tube upper prop (13), and tooling (18) is welded on a cantilever beam, institute
The I-shaped beam section (3) with inclined support bar stated is formed by connecting by inclined support bar and I-shaped beam section by high-strength bolt, the group
It closes automatic runback device to be made of prestressed cable (19), tooling (18) and the first attachment device, the first attachment device (7) is by upper limb
Edge inner cover plate (20), lower flange outer cover plate (21), inverted L web shear plate (22) and high-strength bolt composition, third attachment device
(9), the 4th attachment device (10) is made of edge of a wing cover board, "-" type web shear plate and high-strength bolt, the second attachment device
(8), the 5th attachment device (11), the 6th attachment device (12) are high-strength bolt, square steel tube upper prop and band with cantilever beam section
The I-shaped beam section of inclined support bar is connected by the first attachment device, not due to cantilever beam section and the I-shaped beam section edge of a wing and beam rib thickness
Together, connection position is made by addition I-shaped beam section top flange backing plate (23), I-shaped beam section web backing plate (24) when connecting two beam sections
It is identical to set two beam section thickness of place, welding combination quadrate steel pipe column and the square steel tube upper prop with cantilever beam section are connected by the second attachment device
It connects, Y type diagonal brace (4) combine quadrate steel pipe column with welding, the I-shaped beam section with inclined support bar, diagonal brace energy consumption section (5) pass through the respectively
Three, four, five attachment devices are attached, and diagonal brace energy consumption section combines quadrate steel pipe column with Y type diagonal brace, welding and passes through the 5th connection respectively
Device, the 6th attachment device are attached.