CN109633082A - A kind of intelligent experimental rig grown for studying salt marsh vegetation by tidal effect - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent experimental rig grown for studying salt marsh vegetation by tidal effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN109633082A CN109633082A CN201811363696.9A CN201811363696A CN109633082A CN 109633082 A CN109633082 A CN 109633082A CN 201811363696 A CN201811363696 A CN 201811363696A CN 109633082 A CN109633082 A CN 109633082A
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- pond
- waterflooding
- salt marsh
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- experimental rig
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007058 Halophila ovalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000283207 Indigofera tinctoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002044 Rhizophora apiculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012422 test repetition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0098—Plants or trees
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one group of simulation sabkha vegetation growths by the intelligent experimental rig of tidal effect.A kind of intelligent experimental rig grown for studying salt marsh vegetation by tidal effect, comprising: basket, storage cistern, intelligent control supply and drain water system are surveyed in waterflooding pond；The survey frame is arranged in the waterflooding pond, and the waterflooding pond is connect by intelligent control supply and drain water system with the storage cistern.The device of the invention high degree of automation, simulation control the vegetation Submergence time length in waterflooding pond and carry out littoral area cyclically-varying, and then can observe the different growth situation of salt marsh vegetation in the case of regular semi-diurnal tides.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for studying salt marsh vegetation growth by the intelligent experimental rig of tidal effect.
Background technique
The Coastal Wetlands of China gross area is 6,700,000 hm2, and the indigo plant carbon ecosystem distribution such as sea grass bed, mangrove, sabkha is wide
It is general.Currently, the effect and functional mechanism Journal of Sex Research for river mouth intertidal zone mud wetland habitat gradually increase both at home and abroad, tide leaching
Flooding the time is the important restriction factor for influencing salt marsh vegetation growth, and seedling is flooded the time then with plant in intertidal zone by seawater
Position is related, it is therefore necessary to carry out salt marsh vegetation by the research work for flooding test aspect.
Existing test is mainly by man-made irrigation and draining, and test repetition is more, handles more, heavy workload, to practical behaviour
Bring many problems.Need to design it is a kind of new can simulate regular semi-diurnal tides in the case of salt marsh vegetation grow by tide shadow
Loud experimental rig, influence of the complete flooding stress of system research to salt marsh vegetation growth of seedling, with determine the best of vegetation and
Critical waterlogging time provides scientific basis for the introducing and planting regional choice of salt marsh vegetation, raising survival rate.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome problems of the prior art and defect, the present invention provides a kind of for studying salt marsh vegetation growth
By the intelligent experimental rig of tidal effect.
The technical solution used to solve the technical problems of the present invention is that: one kind is for studying salt marsh vegetation growth by tide shadow
Loud intelligent experimental rig, comprising: basket, storage cistern, intelligent control supply and drain water system are surveyed in waterflooding pond；The survey frame setting exists
In the waterflooding, the waterflooding pond is connect by intelligent control supply and drain water system with the storage cistern.
The intelligent control supply and drain water system includes time controller, wisdom water pump, solenoid valve, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe,
The upper end in water inlet pipe connection waterflooding pond and the lower end of storage cistern；The lower end in outlet pipe connection waterflooding pond and storage cistern
Upper end；Solenoid valve is installed, the wisdom water pump is mounted on the water inlet pipe on the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe；The electromagnetism
Valve, wisdom water pump are connect with the time controller by signal.
Further, the waterflooding pond includes that the identical pond body of multiple dimensions is arranged along water (flow) direction, is led between pond body
Cross communicating pipe connection.
Further, PH meter, thermometer, salinometer, dissolved-oxygen content analyser are provided in the waterflooding pond.
Back-filling in layers soil and filtering layer are provided in the survey basket, and the back-filling in layers soil is located on the filtering layer
Side.
Preferably, described to survey the polyethylene basket that basket is upper end opening, lower end closed, and the bottom for surveying basket is provided with
Stomata.
Preferably, the waterflooding pond is square stainless steel structure.
Preferably, the storage cistern is cuboid stainless steel structure.
Of the invention is used to study salt marsh vegetation growth by the intelligent experimental rig of tidal effect, can simulate regular half day
Salt marsh vegetation growth is by the experimental rig of tidal effect in damp situation, and the complete flooding stress of system research is to the life of salt marsh vegetation seedling
Long influence is survived with determining the best and critical waterlogging time of vegetation for the introducing and planting regional choice of salt marsh vegetation, raising
Rate provides scientific basis.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is of the invention for studying salt marsh vegetation growth by the intelligent experimental rig structural schematic diagram of tidal effect.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent experimental rig grown for studying salt marsh vegetation by tidal effect,
It include: for providing the waterflooding pond 1 of different Submergence times, for placing the survey basket 3 of soil and long-term cropping, in waterflooding pond
The storage cistern 2 of water circulation, the intelligent control supply and drain water system for water loop control Submergence time in waterflooding pond 1.It is multiple identical
The waterflooding pond 1 of size is connected by connecting tube 10, and every grade of waterflooding pond reduces step by step along the water (flow) direction water logging time, in waterflooding pond 1
It is additionally provided with and surveys basket 3, PH meter, thermometer, salinometer, dissolved-oxygen content analyser.1 lower end of waterflooding pond passes through outlet pipe 7 and 2 upper end of storage cistern
It connects, water outlet solenoid valve 4 is provided on outlet pipe 7,1 upper end of waterflooding pond is connect by water inlet pipe 6 with 2 lower end of storage cistern, is intake
Inlet water solenoid valve 9 and wisdom water pump 5 are provided on pipe 6.Water outlet solenoid valve 4, inlet water solenoid valve 9 and wisdom water pump 5 and when
Between controller 8 connect, time controller 8 is opened by signal control water outlet solenoid valve 4, inlet water solenoid valve 9 and wisdom water pump 5
Stop.
Waterflooding pond is 300*300*300mm square stainless steel structure.Storage cistern be 2400*600*600mm cuboid not
Become rusty steel construction.
Survey basket 3 be 240*160*80mm upper end opening, lower end closed polyethylene basket, and survey basket bottom be provided with it is ventilative
Hole.It surveys in basket 3 and is provided with back-filling in layers soil 12 and filtering layer 11, back-filling in layers soil 12 is located at 11 top of filtering layer.
As shown in Figure 1, waterflooding pond of the invention is made of the seven waterflooding ponds A, B, C, D, E, F, G, each waterflooding pond is filled
The time of water is 2h, and culture solution is pumped into the pond A first from storage cistern, fills the pond A, and time-consuming 2h reinjects the pond B, and so on, when
When water fills the pond F, under time-controlling arrangement control, each pond starts to discharge water simultaneously.Therefore, the Submergence time of pond A is 12h, pond
G Submergence time is 0, is made of a 12h, 10h, 8h on Submergence time A to G in this way, 6h, 4h, the gradient of 2h, 0h, daily
Two complete circulations are carried out, salt marsh vegetation growth is by tidal effect, PH set in addition in the case of simulating regular semi-diurnal tides
The equipment such as meter, thermometer, salinometer, dissolved-oxygen content analyser can more preferably help the growth state of the invention for carrying out research salt marsh vegetation
Gesture.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the general of this field
For logical technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied；All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made
What modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of for studying salt marsh vegetation growth by the intelligent experimental rig of tidal effect characterized by comprising waterflooding
Basket, storage cistern, intelligent control supply and drain water system are surveyed in pond；The survey frame is arranged in the waterflooding pond, and the waterflooding pond passes through
Intelligent control supply and drain water system is connect with the storage cistern.
2. according to claim 1 for studying intelligent experimental rig of the salt marsh vegetation growth by tidal effect, feature
It is, the intelligent control supply and drain water system includes time controller, wisdom water pump, solenoid valve, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, institute
State the upper end in water inlet pipe connection waterflooding pond and the lower end of storage cistern；The lower end in outlet pipe connection waterflooding pond and storage cistern it is upper
End；Solenoid valve is installed, the wisdom water pump is mounted on the water inlet pipe on the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe；The electromagnetism
Valve, wisdom water pump are connect with the time controller by signal.
3. according to claim 1 for studying intelligent experimental rig of the salt marsh vegetation growth by tidal effect, feature
It is, the waterflooding pond includes that the identical pond body of multiple dimensions is arranged along water (flow) direction, is connected between pond body by communicating pipe.
4. according to claim 3 for studying intelligent experimental rig of the salt marsh vegetation growth by tidal effect, feature
It is, PH meter, thermometer, salinometer, dissolved-oxygen content analyser is provided in the waterflooding pond.
5. according to claim 1 for studying intelligent experimental rig of the salt marsh vegetation growth by tidal effect, feature
It is, back-filling in layers soil and filtering layer is provided in the survey basket, and the back-filling in layers soil is located above the filtering layer.
6. according to claim 5 for studying intelligent experimental rig of the salt marsh vegetation growth by tidal effect, feature
It is, it is described to survey the polyethylene basket that basket is upper end opening, lower end closed, and the bottom for surveying basket is provided with air hole.
7. according to claim 1-6 for studying intelligence test dress of the salt marsh vegetation growth by tidal effect
It sets, which is characterized in that the waterflooding pond is square stainless steel structure.
8. according to claim 1-6 for studying intelligence test dress of the salt marsh vegetation growth by tidal effect
It sets, which is characterized in that the storage cistern is cuboid stainless steel structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811363696.9A CN109633082B (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | Intelligent test device for researching influence of tides on growth of salt-marsh vegetation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811363696.9A CN109633082B (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | Intelligent test device for researching influence of tides on growth of salt-marsh vegetation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109633082A true CN109633082A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
| CN109633082B CN109633082B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
Family
ID=66068198
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811363696.9A Active CN109633082B (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | Intelligent test device for researching influence of tides on growth of salt-marsh vegetation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116806585A (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2023-09-29 | 河海大学 | An experimental method to explore the colonization and growth of salt marsh plants under the combined action of waves and tides |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050082222A1 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-04-21 | Dharma Living Systems, Lc | Tidal vertical flow wastewater treatment system and method |
| CN101013532A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-08-08 | 南京大学 | Automation equipment for simulating tide motion of beach |
| KR100828436B1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-05-09 | 주식회사 현진기업 | Green algae and eutrophication removal device of lake water |
| KR20120086535A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-03 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Scour rate measurement apparatus considering tidal current flow |
| US20130308675A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Smartfield, Inc. | Optimum plant canopy temperature |
| CN108008118A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江大学 | Seabed tunnel dynamic response experimental rig under tide simulation load action |
| CN108037244A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-15 | 安徽省（水利部淮河水利委员会）水利科学研究院（安徽省水利工程质量检测中心站） | A kind of intelligent apparatus and method for simulating crop multistage depth waterflooding experiment |
| CN209148655U (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-07-23 | 山东蓝碳科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent experimental rig grown for studying salt marsh vegetation by tidal effect |
-
2018
- 2018-11-16 CN CN201811363696.9A patent/CN109633082B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050082222A1 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-04-21 | Dharma Living Systems, Lc | Tidal vertical flow wastewater treatment system and method |
| CN101013532A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-08-08 | 南京大学 | Automation equipment for simulating tide motion of beach |
| KR100828436B1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-05-09 | 주식회사 현진기업 | Green algae and eutrophication removal device of lake water |
| KR20120086535A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-03 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Scour rate measurement apparatus considering tidal current flow |
| US20130308675A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Smartfield, Inc. | Optimum plant canopy temperature |
| CN108037244A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-15 | 安徽省（水利部淮河水利委员会）水利科学研究院（安徽省水利工程质量检测中心站） | A kind of intelligent apparatus and method for simulating crop multistage depth waterflooding experiment |
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| DÉTRICHÉ, S: "Interannual (1999-2005) morphodynamic evolution of macro-tidal salt marshes in Mont-Saint-Michel Bay (France)", 《CONTINENTAL SHELF RESEARCH》, vol. 31, no. 6, pages 611 - 630, XP028162582, DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2010.12.015 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116806585A (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2023-09-29 | 河海大学 | An experimental method to explore the colonization and growth of salt marsh plants under the combined action of waves and tides |
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| CN109633082B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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