CN109627527B - 一种高收缩稳定性、高硬度橡胶基复合发泡材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种高收缩稳定性、高硬度橡胶基复合发泡材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109627527B CN109627527B CN201811635936.6A CN201811635936A CN109627527B CN 109627527 B CN109627527 B CN 109627527B CN 201811635936 A CN201811635936 A CN 201811635936A CN 109627527 B CN109627527 B CN 109627527B
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 -tert-butyl dicumyl peroxide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ZCZDJNBPZPSQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;prop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=C.C1=CC=CC=C1 ZCZDJNBPZPSQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
- C08J9/102—Azo-compounds
- C08J9/103—Azodicarbonamide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/246—Intercrosslinking of at least two polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0023—Use of organic additives containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0095—Mixtures of at least two compounding ingredients belonging to different one-dot groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/04—N2 releasing, ex azodicarbonamide or nitroso compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2309/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08J2309/06—Copolymers with styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2411/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of chloroprene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2423/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2423/08—Copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2461/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2461/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08J2461/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2491/00—Characterised by the use of oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof
- C08J2491/06—Waxes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811635936.6A CN109627527B (zh) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | 一种高收缩稳定性、高硬度橡胶基复合发泡材料及其制备方法 |
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CN201811635936.6A CN109627527B (zh) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | 一种高收缩稳定性、高硬度橡胶基复合发泡材料及其制备方法 |
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CN109627527A CN109627527A (zh) | 2019-04-16 |
CN109627527B true CN109627527B (zh) | 2020-10-30 |
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CN110713641B (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-06-15 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种柔软缓震、耐撕裂运动鞋垫材料的制备方法 |
CN111704755A (zh) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-25 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种具有气泡内壁壳橡胶发泡材料的制备方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6595321B1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-07-22 | Collins & Aikman Products Co. | Floor mats having peripheral apertures with acoustic absorbing material |
WO2004037872A2 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2004-05-06 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Branched crystalline polypropylene |
CN102775652A (zh) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-14 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种热塑性弹性体微孔发泡材料及其制备方法 |
CN105566730A (zh) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-05-11 | 张文俊 | 一种聚乙酸乙烯酯改性发泡体 |
CN107118426A (zh) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-01 | 江苏天有贸易有限公司 | Eva/橡胶共混物鞋底材配方及其制备方法 |
CN107501806A (zh) * | 2017-10-08 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市旭升塑胶制品有限公司 | 一种耐磨高硬的塑胶鞋底制品 |
-
2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201811635936.6A patent/CN109627527B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6595321B1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-07-22 | Collins & Aikman Products Co. | Floor mats having peripheral apertures with acoustic absorbing material |
WO2004037872A2 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2004-05-06 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Branched crystalline polypropylene |
CN102775652A (zh) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-14 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种热塑性弹性体微孔发泡材料及其制备方法 |
CN105566730A (zh) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-05-11 | 张文俊 | 一种聚乙酸乙烯酯改性发泡体 |
CN107118426A (zh) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-01 | 江苏天有贸易有限公司 | Eva/橡胶共混物鞋底材配方及其制备方法 |
CN107501806A (zh) * | 2017-10-08 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市旭升塑胶制品有限公司 | 一种耐磨高硬的塑胶鞋底制品 |
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Denomination of invention: A rubber based composite foaming material with high shrinkage stability and high hardness and its preparation method Effective date of registration: 20220926 Granted publication date: 20201030 Pledgee: Yangling Nongke Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shaanxi Tongrui New Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980016458 |
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