CN109618844A - A kind of your round-grained rice 8 cultural methods of rice evening round-grained rice - Google Patents
A kind of your round-grained rice 8 cultural methods of rice evening round-grained rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN109618844A CN109618844A CN201910013169.3A CN201910013169A CN109618844A CN 109618844 A CN109618844 A CN 109618844A CN 201910013169 A CN201910013169 A CN 201910013169A CN 109618844 A CN109618844 A CN 109618844A
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- rice
- round
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- grained rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of your round-grained rice 8 cultural methods of rice evening round-grained rice, the following steps are included: biggish late your No. 8 rice paddy seeds of round-grained rice of round-grained rice of particle are left and taken by sieve crystalline substance spare, take larger container, 2/3 water is added into container, suitable sodium chloride is being added, the rice paddy seed left and taken is added to the container again and impregnates 30min, it is slowly stirred again with stirring rod, static soak 10min again, take out the shrivelled seed and impurity of floating on water, the Hymexazol-matulaxyl solution that mass percent is 6% is added into container again and impregnates 2h, filter out the moisture in container, the Hymexazol-matulaxyl solution that mass percent is 4% is added into container again and impregnates 14h, there was only rice paddy seed and Hymexazol-matulaxyl solution in container at this time, it is spare to take out soaked seed, the present invention relates to rice technical fields.Your round-grained rice 8 cultural methods of the rice evening round-grained rice, have reached the insect pest phenomenon for avoiding the occurrence of the appearance of previous generation's product, have improved percentage of seedgermination, increased the purpose of harvest yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rice technical field, your round-grained rice 8 cultural methods of specially a kind of rice evening round-grained rice.
Background technique
Rice is one kind of draft Oryza, belongs to main most long one kind in cereal and Oryza as grain, area
Not in upland rice.Originating in China and India, Yangtze River in China basin is with regard to rice cultivation before 7,000 years.
Rice is divided into long-grained nonglutinous rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice by paddy type.Also other classification,
By whether soilless cultivation is divided into paddy field rice and the rice that swims；By being divided into season rice and " lazyboot rice " (more year ratooning rice) life cycle；
It is divided into the huge rice of common rice and 2 meters or so by height；By Saline alkali tolerance be divided into common fresh water rice and " seawater rice " (in fact it
Mainly use fresh water).
Rice seed, that is, paddy, paddy claim brown rice after sloughing glume, and brown rice stone roller goes rice bran layer that rice can be obtained.Generation
Nearly half population in boundary is all food with rice.Rice can also make wine in addition to edible, refine sugar and make the raw material of industry, rice husk, rice
Stalk can be used as feed.
Rice is annual, gramineae plant, and unifacial leaf, property happiness is warm and humid, and there are about 1 meter of height when mature, leaf is elongated, there are about
50 to 100 centimeter lengths, it is about 2 to 2.5 centimetres wide.Spending for rice is very small, and when blooming, arch can be presented in main spray, in end of the branch
Little Hua can be all held between 30 to 50 millimeters down, and most of self-pollination is simultaneously born seeds, referred to as spike of rice.
It does not carry out disinfection to it before your round-grained rice 8 ethnic breedings of rice evening round-grained rice at present, to contain previous generation's kind in rice paddy seed
The pest ovum left is planted, causes the breeding of lower generation the same pest problem of the previous generation occur, and the germination percentage of breeding is low, harvest is super
Low output.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of your round-grained rice 8 cultural methods of rice evening round-grained rice, mesh is solved
It does not carry out disinfection to it before your the round-grained rice 8 ethnic breedings of preceding rice evening round-grained rice, to plant the evil left in rice paddy seed containing the previous generation
Worm's ovum causes the breeding of lower generation the same pest problem of the previous generation occur, and the germination percentage of breeding is low, and the super low output of harvest is asked
Topic.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of your round-grained rice 8 cultivations of rice evening round-grained rice
Culture method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: seed selection, impregnate, biggish late your No. 8 rice paddy seeds of round-grained rice of round-grained rice of particle are left and taken by sieve crystalline substance spare, taken
2/3 water is added into container for larger container, suitable sodium chloride is being added, then the rice paddy seed left and taken is added to the container
30min is impregnated, then is slowly stirred with stirring rod, then static soak 10min, the shrivelled seed and impurity of floating on water are taken out, then
The Hymexazol-matulaxyl solution that mass percent is 6% is added into container and impregnates 2h, filters out the moisture in container, then be added into container
The Hymexazol-matulaxyl solution that mass percent is 4% impregnates 14h, there was only rice paddy seed and Hymexazol-matulaxyl solution in container at this time, takes out leaching
The seed soaked is spare；
Step 2: vernalization, being uniformly placed on soaked rice paddy seed in seedling-raising box, seedling-raising box is by individual small nursery
Seedling-raising box, is then put into insulating box by room composition, and rice paddy seed is cultivated 25-30 days, and vernalization to broken chest shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Step 3: paddy field arranges, ploughs to soil, then it is sprinkled into suitable pulverized limestone into soil, is infused to Tanaka
Enter sufficient water, impregnate 5 days, be then exhausted from part water, guarantees that moisture is moderate, then stir the mud in rice field by tillage machine, finally
Precipitating mud 7 days spare；
Step 4: sowing transplanting, by the seedling replanting inside independent small seedling rearing room to spare big Tanaka, seeding row spacing with
6x7 cun is advisable plants 1.7 ten thousand caves or so per acre, and 1-2 seedling is inserted in every cave；
Step 5: the rational application of fertilizer and hydrologic management, use sufficient base manure early period, tillering fertilizer is applied in early days, and the middle and later periods pays attention to increasing phosphorus
Potash fertilizer, base manure, fetilizer for tillering, ear manuer, granulated fertilizer, shallow water transplanting, living, very little water, alternation of wetting and drying promotees tiller, bakes field in time, and the later period never breaks
Water is too early.
Preferably, soaked rice paddy seed needs to spray 30min by clear water in the step 1, then drains the water
Point, and the moisture of absorption surface.
Preferably, the density of sodium chloride in the solution is 1.16*10 in the step 13kg/m3-1.2*103kg/m3。
Preferably, the size of each individually small seedling rearing room is 17x40x25cm in the step 2.
Preferably, the temperature setting of the nursery insulating box of the step 2 is 25-30 DEG C.
Preferably, phosphorus potash fertilizer in the step 5, base manure, fetilizer for tillering, ear manuer, granulated fertilizer ratio are 55%:35%:7%:3%.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of your round-grained rice 8 cultural methods of rice evening round-grained rice.Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
Your round-grained rice 8 cultural methods of the rice evening round-grained rice, by choosing seeds, impregnating, by sieve crystalline substance by the biggish late round-grained rice of particle
Your No. 8 rice paddy seeds of round-grained rice are left and taken spare, take larger container, and 2/3 water is added into container, and suitable sodium chloride is being added, then
The rice paddy seed left and taken is added to the container and impregnates 30min, then is slowly stirred with stirring rod, then static soak 10min, takes out water
The shrivelled seed and impurity of face floating, then the Hymexazol-matulaxyl solution that mass percent is 6% is added into container and impregnates 2h, filter out appearance
Moisture in device, then the Hymexazol-matulaxyl solution that mass percent is 4% is added into container and impregnates 14h, there was only water in container at this time
Rice and Hymexazol-matulaxyl solution, take out that soaked seed is spare, and Hymexazol-matulaxyl can kill remaining pest in previous generation's rice paddy seed
Ovum, particle is big and full seed inside nutrient is sufficient, facilitates seed fast germination；It is vernalization, soaked rice paddy seed is equal
Even to be placed in seedling-raising box, seedling-raising box is made of individual small seedling rearing room, then seedling-raising box is put into insulating box, rice paddy seed
It cultivates 25-30 days, vernalization to broken chest shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and facilitates worker's transplanting, the seedling rearing room of large area using independent seedling rearing room
Excavation can damage seedling, avoid excavation tool from contacting with seedling, while insulating box nursery can improve percentage of seedgermination, from
And increase harvest yield；Paddy field arranges, ploughs to soil, then suitable pulverized limestone is sprinkled into soil, infuses to Tanaka
Enter sufficient water, impregnate 5 days, be then exhausted from part water, guarantees that moisture is moderate, then stir the mud in rice field by tillage machine, finally
Precipitating mud 7 days spare；Sowing transplanting, by the seedling replanting inside independent small seedling rearing room to spare big Tanaka, seeding row spacing with
6x7 cun is advisable plants 1.7 ten thousand caves or so per acre, and 1-2 seedling is inserted in every cave；The rational application of fertilizer and hydrologic management use sufficient base manure early period, early stage
Tillering fertilizer is applied, the middle and later periods pays attention to increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer, base manure, fetilizer for tillering, ear manuer, granulated fertilizer, shallow water transplanting, very little water work, alternation of wetting and drying
Promote tiller, bake field in time, the later period never cuts off the water supply too early.
Specific embodiment
Lower the following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " aperture ", "upper", "lower", " thickness ", "top", " in ",
Indicating positions or the positional relationship such as " length ", "inner", " surrounding ", are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without
It is that the component of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of your round-grained rice 8 cultural methods of rice evening round-grained rice, including following step
It is rapid:
Step 1: seed selection, impregnate, biggish late your No. 8 rice paddy seeds of round-grained rice of round-grained rice of particle are left and taken by sieve crystalline substance spare, taken
2/3 water is added into container for larger container, suitable sodium chloride is being added, then the rice paddy seed left and taken is added to the container
30min is impregnated, then is slowly stirred with stirring rod, then static soak 10min, the shrivelled seed and impurity of floating on water are taken out, then
The Hymexazol-matulaxyl solution that mass percent is 6% is added into container and impregnates 2h, filters out the moisture in container, then be added into container
The Hymexazol-matulaxyl solution that mass percent is 4% impregnates 14h, there was only rice paddy seed and Hymexazol-matulaxyl solution in container at this time, takes out leaching
The seed soaked is spare；
Step 2: vernalization, being uniformly placed on soaked rice paddy seed in seedling-raising box, seedling-raising box is by individual small nursery
Seedling-raising box, is then put into insulating box by room composition, and rice paddy seed is cultivated 25-30 days, and vernalization to broken chest shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Step 3: paddy field arranges, ploughs to soil, then it is sprinkled into suitable pulverized limestone into soil, is infused to Tanaka
Enter sufficient water, impregnate 5 days, be then exhausted from part water, guarantees that moisture is moderate, then stir the mud in rice field by tillage machine, finally
Precipitating mud 7 days spare；
Step 4: sowing transplanting, by the seedling replanting inside independent small seedling rearing room to spare big Tanaka, seeding row spacing with
6x7 cun is advisable plants 1.7 ten thousand caves or so per acre, and 1-2 seedling is inserted in every cave；
Step 5: the rational application of fertilizer and hydrologic management, use sufficient base manure early period, tillering fertilizer is applied in early days, and the middle and later periods pays attention to increasing phosphorus
Potash fertilizer, base manure, fetilizer for tillering, ear manuer, granulated fertilizer, shallow water transplanting, living, very little water, alternation of wetting and drying promotees tiller, bakes field in time, and the later period never breaks
Water is too early.
Soaked rice paddy seed needs to spray 30min by clear water in step 1, then drains away the water, and adsorb table
The moisture in face.
The density of sodium chloride in the solution is 1.16*10 in step 13kg/m3-1.2*103kg/m3。
The size of each individually small seedling rearing room is 17x40x25cm in step 2.
The temperature setting of the nursery insulating box of step 2 is 25-30 DEG C.
Phosphorus potash fertilizer in step 5, base manure, fetilizer for tillering, ear manuer, granulated fertilizer ratio are 55%:35%:7%:3%.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " element limited including one ..., it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element ".
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of your round-grained rice 8 cultural methods of rice evening round-grained rice, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: seed selection, impregnate, biggish late your No. 8 rice paddy seeds of round-grained rice of round-grained rice of particle are left and taken by sieve crystalline substance spare, taken larger
2/3 water is added into container for container, suitable sodium chloride is being added, then the rice paddy seed left and taken is added to the container immersion
30min, then be slowly stirred with stirring rod, then static soak 10min, take out the shrivelled seed and impurity of floating on water, then Xiang Rong
The Hymexazol-matulaxyl solution that mass percent is 6% is added in device and impregnates 2h, filters out the moisture in container, then quality is added into container
The Hymexazol-matulaxyl solution that percentage is 4% impregnates 14h, there was only rice paddy seed and Hymexazol-matulaxyl solution in container at this time, and taking-up is impregnated
Seed it is spare；
Step 2: vernalization, being uniformly placed on soaked rice paddy seed in seedling-raising box, seedling-raising box is by individual small seedling rearing room group
At, then seedling-raising box is put into insulating box, rice paddy seed cultivate 25-30 days, vernalization to broken chest shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Step 3: paddy field arranges, ploughs to soil, then it is sprinkled into suitable pulverized limestone into soil, is filled to Tanaka's injection
The water of foot impregnates 5 days, is then exhausted from part water, guarantees that moisture is moderate, then stir the mud in rice field by tillage machine, finally precipitates
Mud 7 days spare；
Step 4: sowing is transplanted, by the seedling replanting inside independent small seedling rearing room to spare big Tanaka, seeding row spacing is with 6x7 cuns
It is advisable and plants 1.7 ten thousand caves or so per acre, 1-2 seedling is inserted in every cave；
Step 5: the rational application of fertilizer and hydrologic management, use sufficient base manure early period, tillering fertilizer is applied in early days, the middle and later periods pays attention to increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer,
Base manure, fetilizer for tillering, ear manuer, granulated fertilizer, shallow water transplanting, living, very little water, alternation of wetting and drying promotees tiller, bakes field in time, and the later period never cut off the water supply
It is early.
2. a kind of your round-grained rice 8 cultural methods of rice evening round-grained rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 1
In soaked rice paddy seed need by clear water spray 30min, then drain away the water, and the moisture of absorption surface.
3. a kind of your round-grained rice 8 cultural methods of rice evening round-grained rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 1
The density of middle sodium chloride in the solution is 1.16*103kg/m3-1.2*103kg/m3。
4. a kind of your round-grained rice 8 cultural methods of rice evening round-grained rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 2
In the size of each individually small seedling rearing room be 17x40x25cm.
5. a kind of your round-grained rice 8 cultural methods of rice evening round-grained rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 2
Nursery insulating box temperature setting be 25-30 DEG C.
6. a kind of your round-grained rice 8 cultural methods of rice evening round-grained rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 5
Middle phosphorus potash fertilizer, base manure, fetilizer for tillering, ear manuer, granulated fertilizer ratio are 55%:35%:7%:3%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910013169.3A CN109618844A (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2019-01-07 | A kind of your round-grained rice 8 cultural methods of rice evening round-grained rice |
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| CN201910013169.3A CN109618844A (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2019-01-07 | A kind of your round-grained rice 8 cultural methods of rice evening round-grained rice |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110169324A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-27 | 黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究所 | A kind of quick comparative approach of rice germplasm false smut resistance |
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| CN107223501A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-10-03 | 张忠友 | A kind of implantation methods of paddy rice |
| CN108184584A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-22 | 辰溪县远大机械化水稻种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of organic rice high-yield planting method |
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| CN105284513A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-03 | 长沙市望城区文吉生态农业有限公司 | High-quality and high-yield planting method for rice |
| CN107223501A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-10-03 | 张忠友 | A kind of implantation methods of paddy rice |
| CN108184584A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-22 | 辰溪县远大机械化水稻种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of organic rice high-yield planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110169324A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-27 | 黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究所 | A kind of quick comparative approach of rice germplasm false smut resistance |
| CN110169324B (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2021-02-26 | 黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Rapid comparison method for resistance of rice germplasm false smut |
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Application publication date: 20190416 |