CN109612501B - An automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration platform, system and method - Google Patents
An automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration platform, system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种自动多路双轴倾角标定平台、系统及方法,包括第一转动模块、第二转动模块、倾角模块夹具、倾角模块、模块固定楔子和夹具安装架,模块固定楔子的顶端安装有第一转动模块和位于第一转动模块一侧的第二转动模块,第二转动模块的顶端安装有夹具安装架,夹具安装架的内部底端安装有若干倾角模块,夹具安装架顶端穿插设置有若干与倾角模块相配合的倾角模块夹具,第一转动模块与第二转动模块构成双轴角度转动平台。有益效果:可自动切换角度、能自动标定倾角模块,可多路倾角模块同时标定的,双轴校准的高效倾角模块标定平台开始标定后,整个标定过程不需要人为干涉,系统即可完成多个模块的单双轴标定,生产效率大大提高。
The present invention discloses an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration platform, system and method, including a first rotating module, a second rotating module, an inclination module fixture, an inclination module, a module fixing wedge and a fixture mounting frame, the top of the module fixing wedge is installed with a first rotating module and a second rotating module located on one side of the first rotating module, the top of the second rotating module is installed with a fixture mounting frame, a plurality of inclination modules are installed at the inner bottom end of the fixture mounting frame, a plurality of inclination module fixtures matched with the inclination modules are interspersed at the top of the fixture mounting frame, and the first rotating module and the second rotating module constitute a dual-axis angle rotating platform. Beneficial effects: the inclination module can be automatically switched, the inclination module can be automatically calibrated, and multiple inclination modules can be calibrated at the same time. After the inclination module calibration platform with dual-axis calibration starts calibration, the entire calibration process does not require human intervention, and the system can complete the single and dual-axis calibration of multiple modules, greatly improving production efficiency.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及倾角标定技术领域,具体来说,涉及一种自动多路双轴倾角标定平台、系统及方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of inclination calibration, and in particular to an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration platform, system and method.
背景技术Background technique
倾角模块是用来测量物体倾斜角度的产品。其主要组成包括倾角传感器、MCU、电源部分、通信部分和外壳。用户使用时,将该模块固定于被测物的表面,当被测物发生一定角度的倾斜,用户即可通过倾角模块通讯接口读出其倾斜角度。倾角模块在出厂时需要进行标定,所谓倾角模块的标定,是用高精度的分度头所产生的倾斜角度作为倾角传感器的输入量,从而得到倾角传感器的输出量,然后MCU使用数学方法确定出该输出量和对应角度的函数关系的过程。也就是利用精度高一级的标准器具对倾角模块进行定度的过程。这样在倾角模块(或内置的倾角传感器)发生一定角度倾斜时,倾角模块的MCU部分读取到倾角传感器的输出量,通过函数关系式得到对应的角度,输出给通讯部分。倾角模块在制造、装配完毕后都须对设计指标进行标定试验,以保证量值的准确传递。一般倾角模块的标定大都用手动标定,其基本思想是将一个待测倾角模块固定于标定平台,手动调整倾角模块和水平面的角度,手动采集不同角度下倾角传感器的输出量到MCU,然后得到输出量和对应角度的函数关系完成标定。这种标定方式不仅需要手动进行切换角度的操作,而且只能校准单轴的倾角模块,双轴的倾角模块另一个轴需要标定时将其拆下后换另一个方向安装到标定平台继续标定,操作繁杂、费时。该单模块串行标定方式在大批量生产时很难满足倾角模块的量产,急需改进。The inclination module is a product used to measure the inclination angle of an object. Its main components include an inclination sensor, an MCU, a power supply, a communication part, and a housing. When the user uses it, the module is fixed to the surface of the object to be measured. When the object to be measured tilts at a certain angle, the user can read its inclination angle through the communication interface of the inclination module. The inclination module needs to be calibrated before leaving the factory. The so-called calibration of the inclination module is to use the inclination angle generated by a high-precision dividing head as the input of the inclination sensor to obtain the output of the inclination sensor, and then the MCU uses mathematical methods to determine the functional relationship between the output and the corresponding angle. That is, the process of calibrating the inclination module using a standard instrument with a higher level of accuracy. In this way, when the inclination module (or the built-in inclination sensor) tilts at a certain angle, the MCU part of the inclination module reads the output of the inclination sensor, obtains the corresponding angle through the functional relationship, and outputs it to the communication part. After the inclination module is manufactured and assembled, the design indicators must be calibrated and tested to ensure the accurate transmission of the value. Generally, the calibration of inclination modules is mostly done manually. The basic idea is to fix a inclination module to be tested on a calibration platform, manually adjust the angle between the inclination module and the horizontal plane, manually collect the output of the inclination sensor at different angles to the MCU, and then obtain the functional relationship between the output and the corresponding angle to complete the calibration. This calibration method not only requires manual angle switching operations, but also can only calibrate single-axis inclination modules. When the other axis of the dual-axis inclination module needs to be calibrated, it must be removed and installed on the calibration platform in another direction to continue calibration. The operation is complicated and time-consuming. This single-module serial calibration method is difficult to meet the mass production of inclination modules in mass production and is in urgent need of improvement.
针对相关技术中的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对相关技术中的问题,本发明提出一种自动多路双轴倾角标定平台、系统及方法,可自动切换角度、能自动标定倾角模块,可多路倾角模块同时标定的,以克服现有相关技术所存在的上述技术问题。In response to the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration platform, system and method, which can automatically switch angles, automatically calibrate inclination modules, and calibrate multiple inclination modules at the same time, so as to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.
为此,本发明采用的具体技术方案如下:To this end, the specific technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种自动多路双轴倾角标定平台,包括第一转动模块、第二转动模块、倾角模块夹具、倾角模块、模块固定楔子和夹具安装架,其中,所述模块固定楔子的顶端安装有所述第一转动模块和位于所述第一转动模块一侧的第二转动模块,所述第二转动模块的顶端安装有所述夹具安装架,所述夹具安装架的内部底端安装有若干所述倾角模块,所述夹具安装架顶端穿插设置有若干与所述倾角模块相配合的所述倾角模块夹具,并且,所述第一转动模块与所述第二转动模块构成双轴角度转动平台。According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration platform, comprising a first rotation module, a second rotation module, an inclination module fixture, an inclination module, a module fixing wedge and a fixture mounting frame, wherein the first rotation module and the second rotation module located on one side of the first rotation module are installed on the top of the module fixing wedge, the fixture mounting frame is installed on the top of the second rotation module, a plurality of the inclination modules are installed on the inner bottom end of the fixture mounting frame, a plurality of the inclination module fixtures matching the inclination modules are interspersed on the top of the fixture mounting frame, and the first rotation module and the second rotation module constitute a dual-axis angle rotation platform.
进一步的,所述第一转动模块由安装在所述模块固定楔子顶端的第一间歇分割器和位于所述第一间歇分割器一侧与所述第一间歇分割器相配合的第一伺服电机构成。Furthermore, the first rotating module is composed of a first intermittent divider installed on the top of the module fixing wedge and a first servo motor located at one side of the first intermittent divider and cooperating with the first intermittent divider.
进一步的,所述第二转动模块由安装在所述模块固定楔子顶端的第二间歇分割器和位于所述第二间歇分割器一侧与所述第二间歇分割器相配合的第二伺服电机构成。Furthermore, the second rotating module is composed of a second intermittent divider installed on the top of the module fixing wedge and a second servo motor located at one side of the second intermittent divider and matched with the second intermittent divider.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种自动多路双轴倾角标定系统,该系统包括若干倾角模块、双轴角度转动平台、多路开关及上位机,其中,所述多路开关分别依次与所述倾角模块及所述上位机电连接,所述双轴角度转动平台与所述上位机电连接,所述多路开关通过倾角模块夹具固定在双轴角度转动平台上。According to another aspect of the present invention, an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration system is provided, which includes a plurality of inclination modules, a dual-axis angle rotation platform, a multi-way switch and a host computer, wherein the multi-way switch is electrically connected to the inclination modules and the host computer in sequence, the dual-axis angle rotation platform is electrically connected to the host computer, and the multi-way switch is fixed on the dual-axis angle rotation platform by a inclination module clamp.
进一步的,所述双轴角度转动平台由第一转动模块和位于所述第一转动模块一侧的第二转动模块构成,并且,所述第一转动模块与所述第二转动模块分别均安装在模块固定楔子顶端。Furthermore, the dual-axis angular rotation platform is composed of a first rotation module and a second rotation module located on one side of the first rotation module, and the first rotation module and the second rotation module are respectively installed on the top of the module fixing wedge.
进一步的,所述第一转动模块由安装在所述模块固定楔子顶端的第一间歇分割器和位于所述第一间歇分割器一侧与所述第一间歇分割器相配合的第一伺服电机构成。Furthermore, the first rotating module is composed of a first intermittent divider installed on the top of the module fixing wedge and a first servo motor located at one side of the first intermittent divider and cooperating with the first intermittent divider.
进一步的,所述第二转动模块由安装在所述模块固定楔子顶端的第二间歇分割器和位于所述第二间歇分割器一侧与所述第二间歇分割器相配合的第二伺服电机构成。Furthermore, the second rotating module is composed of a second intermittent divider installed on the top of the module fixing wedge and a second servo motor located at one side of the second intermittent divider and matched with the second intermittent divider.
进一步的,所述多路开关包括MCU电路模块、电源模块、串转并电路模块和继电器电路模块,其中,所述MCU电路模块分别依次与所述电源模块、及所述串转并电路模块及所述上位机电连接,所述串转并电路模块与所述继电器电路模块电连接,所述继电器电路模块分别依次与所述倾角模块及所述上位机电连接。Furthermore, the multi-way switch includes an MCU circuit module, a power supply module, a serial-to-parallel circuit module and a relay circuit module, wherein the MCU circuit module is electrically connected to the power supply module, the serial-to-parallel circuit module and the host computer in sequence, the serial-to-parallel circuit module is electrically connected to the relay circuit module, and the relay circuit module is electrically connected to the inclination module and the host computer in sequence.
进一步的,所述倾角模块的数量为9个,所述串转并电路模块包括依次与所述MCU电路模块连接的串转并电路一、串转并电路二及串转并电路三,所述继电器电路模块由继电器电路一、继电器电路二及继电器电路三构成,并且,所述继电器电路一分别依次与所述串转并电路一、所述倾角模块及所述上位机电连接,所述继电器电路二与所述串转并电路二电连接,所述继电器电路三与所述串转并电路三电连接。Furthermore, the number of the inclination modules is 9, the serial-to-parallel circuit module includes a serial-to-parallel circuit 1, a serial-to-parallel circuit 2 and a serial-to-parallel circuit 3 which are sequentially connected to the MCU circuit module, the relay circuit module is composed of a relay circuit 1, a relay circuit 2 and a relay circuit 3, and the relay circuit 1 is electrically connected to the serial-to-parallel circuit 1, the inclination module and the host computer respectively, the relay circuit 2 is electrically connected to the serial-to-parallel circuit 2, and the relay circuit 3 is electrically connected to the serial-to-parallel circuit 3.
根据本发明的又一方面,提供了一种自动多路双轴倾角标定方法,该方法包括以下步骤:According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration method, the method comprising the following steps:
切换多路开关,读取各个待标定倾角模块的产品型号和序列号及数据库中对应产品的标定量程、标定点数和单双轴信息;Switch the multi-way switch to read the product model and serial number of each inclination module to be calibrated and the calibration range, calibration points and single-axis and double-axis information of the corresponding product in the database;
对各个待标定所述倾角模块进行标定;Calibrate each of the inclination modules to be calibrated;
双轴角度转动平台将第一转动模块转动指定角度;The dual-axis angle rotation platform rotates the first rotation module to a specified angle;
切换多路开关进行多路所述倾角模块标定;Switching the multi-way switch to perform calibration of the multi-way inclination modules;
所述倾角模块的单轴标定完成;The single-axis calibration of the tilt module is completed;
若需要进行双轴标定,则双轴角度转动平台将第二转动模块顺时针或逆时针转度进行标定;If dual-axis calibration is required, the dual-axis angle rotation platform rotates the second rotation module clockwise or counterclockwise for calibration;
若不需要进行双轴标定,则结束标定,并切换多路开关保存各模块标定数据。If dual-axis calibration is not required, end the calibration and switch the multi-way switch to save the calibration data of each module.
本发明的有益效果为:可自动切换角度、能自动标定倾角模块,可多路倾角模块同时标定的,双轴校准的高效倾角模块标定平台开始标定后,整个标定过程不需要人为干涉,系统即可完成多个模块的单双轴标定,进而使得生产效率大大提高。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it can automatically switch angles, automatically calibrate inclination modules, and can calibrate multiple inclination modules at the same time. After the dual-axis calibrated efficient inclination module calibration platform starts calibration, the entire calibration process does not require human intervention, and the system can complete the single-axis and dual-axis calibration of multiple modules, thereby greatly improving production efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1是根据本发明实施例的一种自动多路双轴倾角标定平台的结构示意图之一;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的一种自动多路双轴倾角标定平台的结构示意图之二;FIG2 is a second structural schematic diagram of an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的一种自动多路双轴倾角标定平台的正视图;3 is a front view of an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的一种自动多路双轴倾角标定平台的俯视图;4 is a top view of an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种自动多路双轴倾角标定平台的倾角模块夹具的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of an inclination module fixture of an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的一种自动多路双轴倾角标定平台的倾角模块夹具的俯视图;6 is a top view of an inclination module fixture of an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的一种自动多路双轴倾角标定平台的倾角模块夹具的正视图;7 is a front view of an inclination module fixture of an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例的一种自动多路双轴倾角标定系统的示意图之一;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of an automatic multi-channel dual-axis tilt calibration system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明实施例的一种自动多路双轴倾角标定系统的示意图之二;FIG9 is a second schematic diagram of an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明实施例的一种自动多路双轴倾角标定方法的流程图;10 is a flow chart of an automatic multi-channel dual-axis tilt calibration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是根据本发明实施例的一种自动多路双轴倾角标定系统的电源模块的电路结构示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of a power supply module of an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是根据本发明实施例的一种自动多路双轴倾角标定系统的继电器电路模块的电路结构示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of a relay circuit module of an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13是根据本发明实施例的一种自动多路双轴倾角标定系统的倾角模块与PC通信接口的电路结构示意图;13 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of an inclination module and a PC communication interface of an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14是根据本发明实施例的一种自动多路双轴倾角标定系统的串转并电路模块的电路结构示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of a serial-to-parallel circuit module of an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图15是根据本发明实施例的一种自动多路双轴倾角标定系统的MCU电路模块的电路结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of an MCU circuit module of an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:In the figure:
1、第一转动模块;2、第二转动模块;3、倾角模块夹具;4、倾角模块;5、模块固定楔子;6、夹具安装架;7、双轴角度转动平台;8、第一间歇分割器;9、第一伺服电机;10、第二间歇分割器;11、第二伺服电机;12、多路开关;13、上位机;14、MCU电路模块;15、电源模块;16、串转并电路模块;17、继电器电路模块;18、串转并电路一;19、串转并电路二;20、串转并电路三;21、继电器电路一;22、继电器电路二;23、继电器电路三。1. The first rotating module; 2. The second rotating module; 3. The inclination module fixture; 4. The inclination module; 5. The module fixing wedge; 6. The fixture mounting frame; 7. The dual-axis angle rotating platform; 8. The first intermittent divider; 9. The first servo motor; 10. The second intermittent divider; 11. The second servo motor; 12. The multi-way switch; 13. The host computer; 14. The MCU circuit module; 15. The power module; 16. The serial-to-parallel circuit module; 17. The relay circuit module; 18. The serial-to-parallel circuit one; 19. The serial-to-parallel circuit two; 20. The serial-to-parallel circuit three; 21. The relay circuit one; 22. The relay circuit two; 23. The relay circuit three.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为进一步说明各实施例,本发明提供有附图,这些附图为本发明揭露内容的一部分,其主要用以说明实施例,并可配合说明书的相关描述来解释实施例的运作原理,配合参考这些内容,本领域普通技术人员应能理解其他可能的实施方式以及本发明的优点,图中的组件并未按比例绘制,而类似的组件符号通常用来表示类似的组件。To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementations and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.
根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种自动多路双轴倾角标定平台、系统及方法。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration platform, system and method are provided.
现结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明,如图1-7所示,根据本发明实施例的自动多路双轴倾角标定平台,包括第一转动模块1、第二转动模块2、倾角模块夹具3、倾角模块4、模块固定楔子5和夹具安装架6,其中,所述模块固定楔子5的顶端安装有所述第一转动模块1和位于所述第一转动模块1一侧的第二转动模块2,所述第二转动模块2的顶端安装有所述夹具安装架6,所述夹具安装架6的内部底端安装有若干所述倾角模块4,所述夹具安装架6顶端穿插设置有若干与所述倾角模块4相配合的所述倾角模块夹具3,并且,所述第一转动模块1与所述第二转动模块2构成双轴角度转动平台7。The present invention is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. As shown in Figures 1-7, the automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration platform according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first rotation module 1, a second rotation module 2, an inclination module fixture 3, an inclination module 4, a module fixing wedge 5 and a fixture mounting frame 6, wherein the first rotation module 1 and the second rotation module 2 located on one side of the first rotation module 1 are installed at the top of the module fixing wedge 5, the fixture mounting frame 6 is installed at the top of the second rotation module 2, a plurality of the inclination modules 4 are installed at the inner bottom end of the fixture mounting frame 6, a plurality of the inclination module fixtures 3 that cooperate with the inclination modules 4 are interspersed at the top of the fixture mounting frame 6, and the first rotation module 1 and the second rotation module 2 constitute a dual-axis angle rotation platform 7.
在一个实施例中,所述第一转动模块1由安装在所述模块固定楔子5顶端的第一间歇分割器8和位于所述第一间歇分割器8一侧与所述第一间歇分割器8相配合的第一伺服电机9构成。In one embodiment, the first rotating module 1 is composed of a first intermittent divider 8 installed on the top of the module fixing wedge 5 and a first servo motor 9 located at one side of the first intermittent divider 8 and cooperating with the first intermittent divider 8 .
在一个实施例中,所述第二转动模块2由安装在所述模块固定楔子5顶端的第二间歇分割器10和位于所述第二间歇分割器10一侧与所述第二间歇分割器10相配合的第二伺服电机11构成。In one embodiment, the second rotating module 2 is composed of a second intermittent divider 10 installed on the top of the module fixing wedge 5 and a second servo motor 11 located at one side of the second intermittent divider 10 and matched with the second intermittent divider 10 .
如图8-9所示,根据本发明的实施例,还提供了一种自动多路双轴倾角标定系统,该系统包括若干倾角模块4、双轴角度转动平台7、多路开关12及上位机13,其中,所述多路开关12分别依次与所述倾角模块4及所述上位机13电连接,所述双轴角度转动平台7与所述上位机13电连接,所述多路开关12通过倾角模块夹具3固定在双轴角度转动平台7上。As shown in Figures 8-9, according to an embodiment of the present invention, an automatic multi-channel dual-axis inclination calibration system is also provided, which includes a plurality of inclination modules 4, a dual-axis angle rotation platform 7, a multi-way switch 12 and a host computer 13, wherein the multi-way switch 12 is electrically connected to the inclination modules 4 and the host computer 13 in sequence, the dual-axis angle rotation platform 7 is electrically connected to the host computer 13, and the multi-way switch 12 is fixed on the dual-axis angle rotation platform 7 through the inclination module clamp 3.
在一个实施例中,所述双轴角度转动平台7由第一转动模块1和位于所述第一转动模块1一侧的第二转动模块2构成,并且,所述第一转动模块1与所述第二转动模块2分别均安装在模块固定楔子5顶端。In one embodiment, the dual-axis angular rotation platform 7 is composed of a first rotation module 1 and a second rotation module 2 located on one side of the first rotation module 1 , and the first rotation module 1 and the second rotation module 2 are respectively installed on the top of the module fixing wedge 5 .
在一个实施例中,所述第一转动模块1由安装在所述模块固定楔子5顶端的第一间歇分割器8和位于所述第一间歇分割器8一侧与所述第一间歇分割器8相配合的第一伺服电机9构成。In one embodiment, the first rotating module 1 is composed of a first intermittent divider 8 installed on the top of the module fixing wedge 5 and a first servo motor 9 located at one side of the first intermittent divider 8 and cooperating with the first intermittent divider 8 .
在一个实施例中,所述第二转动模块2由安装在所述模块固定楔子5顶端的第二间歇分割器10和位于所述第二间歇分割器10一侧与所述第二间歇分割器10相配合的第二伺服电机11构成。In one embodiment, the second rotating module 2 is composed of a second intermittent divider 10 installed on the top of the module fixing wedge 5 and a second servo motor 11 located at one side of the second intermittent divider 10 and matched with the second intermittent divider 10 .
在一个实施例中,所述多路开关12包括MCU电路模块14、电源模块15、串转并电路模块16和继电器电路模块17,其中,所述MCU电路模块14分别依次与所述电源模块15、及所述串转并电路模块16及所述上位机13电连接,所述串转并电路模块16与所述继电器电路模块17电连接,所述继电器电路模块17分别依次与所述倾角模块4及所述上位机13电连接。In one embodiment, the multi-way switch 12 includes an MCU circuit module 14, a power module 15, a serial-to-parallel circuit module 16 and a relay circuit module 17, wherein the MCU circuit module 14 is electrically connected to the power module 15, the serial-to-parallel circuit module 16 and the host computer 13 in sequence, the serial-to-parallel circuit module 16 is electrically connected to the relay circuit module 17, and the relay circuit module 17 is electrically connected to the inclination module 4 and the host computer 13 in sequence.
在一个实施例中,所述倾角模块4的数量为9个,所述串转并电路模块16包括依次与所述MCU电路模块14连接的串转并电路一18、串转并电路二19及串转并电路三20,所述继电器电路模块17由继电器电路一21、继电器电路二22及继电器电路三23构成,并且,所述继电器电路一21分别依次与所述串转并电路一18、所述倾角模块4及所述上位机13电连接,所述继电器电路二22与所述串转并电路二19电连接,所述继电器电路三23与所述串转并电路三20电连接。In one embodiment, the number of the inclination modules 4 is 9, the serial-to-parallel circuit module 16 includes a serial-to-parallel circuit 18, a serial-to-parallel circuit 19 and a serial-to-parallel circuit 20 which are sequentially connected to the MCU circuit module 14, the relay circuit module 17 is composed of a relay circuit 1 21, a relay circuit 2 22 and a relay circuit 3 23, and the relay circuit 1 21 is electrically connected to the serial-to-parallel circuit 18, the inclination module 4 and the host computer 13 respectively, the relay circuit 2 22 is electrically connected to the serial-to-parallel circuit 2 19, and the relay circuit 3 23 is electrically connected to the serial-to-parallel circuit 3 20.
对于上述电源模块15来说,具体电路结构如图11所示,所述电源模块15负责给多路开关12的各个部分供电;所述继电器电路模块17具体电路结构如图12所示,负责某一路信号的通断;所述倾角模块4与PC通信接口,支持RS232、UART及RS485模式,具体如图13所示;所述串转并电路模块16具体电路结构如图14所示,使MCU电路模块14有限的IO口可进行多路切换;所述MCU电路模块14具体电路结构如图15所示,负责处理PC指令进行多路切换。For the above-mentioned power supply module 15, the specific circuit structure is shown in Figure 11, and the power supply module 15 is responsible for supplying power to various parts of the multi-way switch 12; the specific circuit structure of the relay circuit module 17 is shown in Figure 12, which is responsible for the on and off of a certain signal; the inclination module 4 communicates with the PC interface, supports RS232, UART and RS485 modes, as shown in Figure 13; the specific circuit structure of the serial-to-parallel circuit module 16 is shown in Figure 14, so that the limited IO ports of the MCU circuit module 14 can perform multi-way switching; the specific circuit structure of the MCU circuit module 14 is shown in Figure 15, which is responsible for processing PC instructions for multi-way switching.
如图10所示,根据本发明的实施例,还提供了一种自动多路双轴倾角标定方法,该方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG10 , according to an embodiment of the present invention, an automatic multi-channel dual-axis tilt calibration method is also provided, and the method comprises the following steps:
步骤S101,切换多路开关12,读取各个待标定倾角模块4的产品型号和序列号及数据库中对应产品的标定量程、标定点数和单双轴信息;Step S101, switching the multi-way switch 12, reading the product model and serial number of each inclination module 4 to be calibrated and the calibration range, calibration points and single-axis and double-axis information of the corresponding product in the database;
步骤S102,对各个待标定所述倾角模块4进行标定;Step S102, calibrating each of the inclination modules 4 to be calibrated;
步骤S103,双轴角度转动平台7将第一转动模块1转动指定角度;Step S103, the dual-axis angle rotation platform 7 rotates the first rotation module 1 to a specified angle;
步骤S104,切换多路开关12进行多路所述倾角模块4标定;Step S104, switching the multi-way switch 12 to calibrate the multi-way tilt modules 4;
步骤S105,所述倾角模块4的单轴标定完成;Step S105, the single-axis calibration of the tilt module 4 is completed;
步骤S106,若需要进行双轴标定,则双轴角度转动平台7将第二转动模块2顺时针或逆时针转90度进行标定;Step S106, if dual-axis calibration is required, the dual-axis angle rotation platform 7 rotates the second rotation module 2 90 degrees clockwise or counterclockwise for calibration;
步骤S107,若不需要进行双轴标定,则结束标定,并切换多路开关12保存各模块标定数据。Step S107: if the dual-axis calibration is not required, the calibration is terminated and the multi-way switch 12 is switched to save the calibration data of each module.
工作原理:在具体应用时,第一间歇分割器8和第一伺服电机9组成第一转动模块1,第二间歇分割器10和第二伺服电机11组成第二转动模块2,第一间歇分割器8所在的第一转动模块1负责绕y轴转动,第二间歇分割器10所在的转第二转动模块2负责绕z轴转动,第一转动模块1通过中心轴和一个凹槽治具连接,凹槽治具上安装第二转动模块2,这样就可以实现对倾角模4两个轴的标定。Working principle: In specific applications, the first intermittent divider 8 and the first servo motor 9 constitute a first rotating module 1, the second intermittent divider 10 and the second servo motor 11 constitute a second rotating module 2, the first rotating module 1 where the first intermittent divider 8 is located is responsible for rotating around the y-axis, and the second rotating module 2 where the second intermittent divider 10 is located is responsible for rotating around the z-axis. The first rotating module 1 is connected through a central axis and a groove jig, and the second rotating module 2 is installed on the groove jig, so that the calibration of the two axes of the inclination mold 4 can be achieved.
首先将待标定的多个倾角模块4用倾角模块夹具3固定于双轴角度转动平台7上,用数据线将倾角模块4和多路开关12连接。双轴角度转动平台7的通信接口、位于多路开关12上用于控制多路开关12工作的通信接口和位于多路开关12上,可由多路开关12切换通路的连接产品数据通信接口,都和PC的通信口连接。硬件连接完成后开始标定,通过PC上位机写入当前待标定倾角模块4的型号,按照倾角模块4的标定要求,上位机13通过命令将双轴角度转动平台7的第一转动模块1转到某个角度后,多路开关12切换倾角模块4和PC的数据通路,通过命令将当前标定的角度数据写入和该通道连接的倾角模块,然后切换其他通道分别写入相同数据。接下来上位机13通过命令控制转动平台转到下一个标定角度位置,多路开关12切换通道上位机13将数据写入模块,重复上述动作,最后保存数据完成标定。如果是双轴倾角模块4,在标定完成一个轴的数据后,控制双轴角度转动平台7的第二转动模块2顺时针或者逆时针转动90度(依据产品要求选择)后,控制第一转动模块1即可开始标定另一个轴的数据。如此看来,开始标定后,整个标定过程不需要人为干涉,系统即可完成多个模块的单双轴标定,生产效率大大提高。First, multiple inclination modules 4 to be calibrated are fixed on the dual-axis angle rotation platform 7 with the inclination module fixture 3, and the inclination module 4 is connected to the multi-way switch 12 with a data line. The communication interface of the dual-axis angle rotation platform 7, the communication interface located on the multi-way switch 12 for controlling the operation of the multi-way switch 12, and the connection product data communication interface located on the multi-way switch 12, which can be switched by the multi-way switch 12, are all connected to the communication port of the PC. After the hardware connection is completed, the calibration begins. The model of the current inclination module 4 to be calibrated is written through the PC host computer. According to the calibration requirements of the inclination module 4, the host computer 13 rotates the first rotation module 1 of the dual-axis angle rotation platform 7 to a certain angle through a command, and then the multi-way switch 12 switches the data path between the inclination module 4 and the PC, writes the current calibrated angle data into the inclination module connected to the channel through a command, and then switches other channels to write the same data respectively. Next, the host computer 13 controls the rotating platform to move to the next calibration angle position through commands, and the multi-way switch 12 switches the channel. The host computer 13 writes the data into the module, repeats the above actions, and finally saves the data to complete the calibration. If it is a dual-axis tilt module 4, after calibrating the data of one axis, control the second rotating module 2 of the dual-axis angle rotating platform 7 to rotate 90 degrees clockwise or counterclockwise (select according to product requirements), and then control the first rotating module 1 to start calibrating the data of the other axis. In this way, after starting the calibration, the entire calibration process does not require human intervention, and the system can complete the single and dual-axis calibration of multiple modules, greatly improving production efficiency.
综上所述,借助于本发明的上述技术方案,可自动切换角度、能自动标定倾角模块4,可多路倾角模块4同时标定的,双轴校准的高效倾角模块4标定平台开始标定后,整个标定过程不需要人为干涉,系统即可完成多个模块的单双轴标定,进而使得生产效率大大提高。To sum up, with the help of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the present invention, the angle can be automatically switched, the inclination module 4 can be automatically calibrated, and multiple inclination modules 4 can be calibrated simultaneously. After the calibration platform of the efficient inclination module 4 with dual-axis calibration starts calibration, the entire calibration process does not require human intervention, and the system can complete the single and dual-axis calibration of multiple modules, thereby greatly improving the production efficiency.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”、“旋接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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