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CN109595813B - Full-countercurrent dry-burning prevention gas condensing boiler - Google Patents

Full-countercurrent dry-burning prevention gas condensing boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109595813B
CN109595813B CN201910034619.7A CN201910034619A CN109595813B CN 109595813 B CN109595813 B CN 109595813B CN 201910034619 A CN201910034619 A CN 201910034619A CN 109595813 B CN109595813 B CN 109595813B
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China
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
exchange tube
return heat
return
heat exchanger
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201910034619.7A
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CN109595813A (en
Inventor
李洪民
蒋湘东
崔玉滨
许静
牛继波
张凯
李涛
王飞飞
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Linyi Ouke Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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Linyi Ouke Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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Publication of CN109595813A publication Critical patent/CN109595813A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H8/00Fluid heaters characterised by means for extracting latent heat from flue gases by means of condensation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0005Details for water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1832Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
    • F24H9/1836Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using fluid fuel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-countercurrent dry-burning prevention gas condensing boiler, which is characterized in that: comprises a water inlet (1), a water outlet (4), a plurality of heat exchange pipes (11, 12, 13, 14, 15), a plurality of water collecting areas (5, 6, 7, 8, 9), a gas burner (17), a partition baffle plate (19) and a boiler shell (20). The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the temperature of the cold water is increased from bottom to top, so that the self circulation of the water can be realized, and the dry burning of the heat exchange tube is prevented; the heat exchange tube of the outermost ring penetrates through the lower part and the upper part of the heat exchanger, so that the production and the manufacture of the invention are easier; the hot flue gas direction and the water flow direction form full countercurrent, so that the heat exchange efficiency is high; due to the arrangement of the flue gas guide plate, hot flue gas can only flow through the outer wall of the heat exchange tube, so that the heat exchange efficiency is improved; the heat exchanger is divided into an upper part and a lower part, hot flue gas passes through the upper part of the heat exchanger and then passes through the lower part of the heat exchanger, so that the structure is compact, and the occupied space is small; the heat exchange tube is a stainless steel finned tube, and has high heat efficiency and corrosion resistance.

Description

Full-countercurrent dry-burning prevention gas condensing boiler
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of heating of gas boilers, in particular to a full-countercurrent dry-burning prevention gas condensing boiler.
Background
The heat exchange tubes of the existing gas condensing boiler are arranged in the horizontal direction, and when the gas condensing boiler works, if the pressure of the water pump is insufficient or the water pump stops running, the heat exchange tubes are easy to dry-heat, so that the heat exchange tubes are damaged; in addition, the existing gas condensing boiler with vertically arranged heat exchange pipes has the defects of complex structure, large volume and large occupied space.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides a full-countercurrent dry-burning prevention gas condensing boiler, which comprises a water inlet, a water outlet, a plurality of heat exchange pipes, a plurality of water collecting areas, a gas burner, a partition baffle plate and a boiler shell, wherein the water inlet is arranged at the lower part of the heat exchanger; the plurality of heat exchange tubes are all vertically arranged fin tubes; the tail ends of the heat exchange tubes are provided with water collecting areas; the heat exchange tubes are sequentially communicated; the partition plate is used for separating the upper part and the lower part of the heat exchanger; the gas burner is arranged at the top of the heat exchanger; the whole device is arranged in the boiler shell; the water outlet is arranged at the extreme end water collecting area.
Preferably, the invention is provided with five return heat exchange tubes, namely a first return heat exchange tube, a second return heat exchange tube, a third return heat exchange tube, a fourth return heat exchange tube and a fifth return heat exchange tube; the water inlet is communicated with the first return heat exchange pipe; the tail end of the first return heat exchange tube is communicated with the first water collecting area; the second water collecting area is respectively communicated with the tail end of the second return heat exchange tube and the beginning end of the third return heat exchange tube; the third water collecting area is respectively communicated with the tail end of the third return heat exchange tube and the beginning end of the fourth return heat exchange tube; the fourth water collecting area is respectively communicated with the tail end of the fourth return heat exchange tube and the beginning end of the fifth return heat exchange tube; the tail end of the fifth return heat exchange tube is communicated with a fifth water collecting area; the fifth water collecting area is communicated with the water outlet; the first return heat exchange tube and the second return heat exchange tube are arranged at the lower part of the heat exchanger; the fourth return heat exchange tube and the fifth return heat exchange tube are arranged at the upper part of the heat exchanger; the third return heat exchange tube penetrates through the lower part and the upper part of the heat exchanger; the first return heat exchange tube, the second return heat exchange tube and the third return heat exchange tube are respectively and uniformly distributed in a round shape, and the diameters of the circles become larger in sequence; the third return heat exchange tube, the fourth return heat exchange tube and the fifth return heat exchange tube are respectively and uniformly distributed in a round shape, and the diameters of the circles are sequentially reduced.
Preferably, a flue gas guide plate is arranged between every two adjacent outermost ring third return heat exchange tubes at the upper part and the lower part of the heat exchanger.
Preferably, the flue gas guide plate is V-shaped, and two sides are tangent to the outermost side of the heat exchange tube respectively.
Preferably, the heat exchange tube is made of stainless steel.
Preferably, the components of the heat exchanger are connected by welding.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the temperature of the cold water is increased from bottom to top, so that the self circulation of the water can be realized, and the dry burning of the heat exchange tube is prevented; the outermost heat exchange tube penetrates through the lower part and the upper part of the heat exchanger, so that the heat exchange tube is easy to produce and manufacture; the hot flue gas direction and the water flow direction form full countercurrent, so that the heat exchange efficiency is high; due to the arrangement of the flue gas guide plate, hot flue gas can only flow through the outer wall of the heat exchange tube, so that the heat exchange efficiency is improved; the heat exchanger is divided into an upper part and a lower part, hot flue gas passes through the upper part of the heat exchanger and then passes through the lower part of the heat exchanger, so that the structure is compact, and the occupied space is small; the heat exchange tube is a stainless steel finned tube, and has high heat efficiency and corrosion resistance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the heat exchanger of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the direction B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along direction C in fig. 3.
The components in the drawings are marked as follows: a water inlet 1; a water outlet 4; a first water collection zone 5; a second water collection zone 6; a third water collection zone 7; a fourth water collection zone 8; a fifth water collection zone 9; a first return heat exchange tube 11; a second return heat exchange tube 12; a third return heat exchange tube 13; a fourth return heat exchange tube 14; a fifth return heat exchange tube 15; a gas burner 17; a flue gas deflector 18; partition plate 19; a boiler housing 20; hot flue gas 21; water flow 22.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making clear and unambiguous the scope of the present invention.
Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-5, the invention discloses a full-countercurrent dry-burning prevention gas condensing boiler, which comprises a water inlet 1, a water outlet 4, a plurality of heat exchange pipes 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, a plurality of water collecting areas 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, a gas burner 17, a partition baffle 19 and a boiler shell 20, wherein the water inlet 1 is arranged at the lower part of a heat exchanger; the plurality of heat exchange tubes 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 are all vertically arranged fin tubes; the tail ends of the heat exchange tubes 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 are respectively provided with a water collecting area 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9; the heat exchange tubes 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 are sequentially communicated; the partition plate 19 is used for separating the upper part and the lower part of the heat exchanger; the gas burner 17 is arranged at the top of the heat exchanger; the entire device is placed inside the boiler housing 20; the water outlet 4 is arranged in the endmost water collecting area 9.
The invention is provided with five return heat exchange tubes, namely a first return heat exchange tube 11, a second return heat exchange tube 12, a third return heat exchange tube 13, a fourth return heat exchange tube 14 and a fifth return heat exchange tube 15; the water inlet 1 is communicated with the first return heat exchange tube 11; the tail end of the first return heat exchange tube 11 is communicated with the first water collecting area 5; the second water collecting area 6 is respectively communicated with the tail end of the second return heat exchange tube 12 and the beginning end of the third return heat exchange tube 13; the third water collecting area 7 is respectively communicated with the tail end of the third return heat exchange tube 13 and the beginning end of the fourth return heat exchange tube 14; the fourth water collecting area 8 is respectively communicated with the tail end of the fourth return heat exchange tube 14 and the beginning end of the fifth return heat exchange tube 15; the tail end of the fifth return heat exchange tube 15 is communicated with the fifth water collecting area 9; the fifth water collecting area 9 is communicated with the water outlet 4; the first return heat exchange tube 11 and the second return heat exchange tube 12 are arranged at the lower part of the heat exchanger; the fourth return heat exchange tube 14 and the fifth return heat exchange tube 15 are arranged at the upper part of the heat exchanger; the third return heat exchange tube 13 penetrates through the lower part and the upper part of the heat exchanger; the first return heat exchange tube 11, the second return heat exchange tube 12 and the third return heat exchange tube 13 are respectively and uniformly distributed in a circular shape, and the diameters of the circles become larger in sequence; the third return heat exchange tube 13, the fourth return heat exchange tube 14 and the fifth return heat exchange tube 15 are respectively and uniformly distributed in a circular shape, and the diameters of the circles are sequentially reduced.
A flue gas deflector 18 is arranged between every two adjacent outermost ring of the third return heat exchange tubes 13 at the upper part and the lower part of the heat exchanger.
The flue gas guide plate 18 is V-shaped, and two sides of the flue gas guide plate are tangent to the outermost side of the heat exchange tube 13.
The heat exchange tubes 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 are made of stainless steel.
All components of the heat exchanger are connected in a welding mode.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the gas burner 17 of the gas condensing boiler is arranged at the top of the heat exchanger, the generated hot flue gas 21 passes through the fifth return heat exchange tube 15, the fourth return heat exchange tube 14, the third return heat exchange tube 13, the second return heat exchange tube 12 and the outer wall of the first return heat exchange tube 11 respectively, and the water flow 22 passes through the water inlet 1, then passes through the first return heat exchange tube 11, the first water collecting area 5, the second return heat exchange tube 12, the second water collecting area 6, the third return heat exchange tube 13, the third water collecting area 7, the fourth return heat exchange tube 14, the fourth water collecting area 8, the fifth return heat exchange tube 15 and the fifth water collecting area 9 respectively, the water temperature is gradually increased, and finally flows out from the water outlet 4 to be connected into a corresponding heating system.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (4)

1. A full countercurrent dry combustion preventing gas condensing boiler is characterized in that: the device comprises a water inlet (1), a water outlet (4), a plurality of heat exchange pipes (11, 12, 13, 14, 15), a plurality of water collecting areas (5, 6, 7, 8, 9), a gas burner (17), a partition baffle plate (19) and a boiler shell (20), wherein the water inlet (1) is arranged at the lower part of the heat exchanger; the plurality of heat exchange tubes (11, 12, 13, 14, 15) are all vertically arranged fin tubes; the tail ends of the heat exchange tubes (11, 12, 13, 14, 15) are respectively provided with a water collecting area (5, 6, 7, 8, 9); the heat exchange tubes (11, 12, 13, 14, 15) are sequentially communicated; the partition plate (19) is used for separating the upper part and the lower part of the heat exchanger; the gas burner (17) is arranged at the top of the heat exchanger; the whole device is arranged in the boiler shell (20); the water outlet (4) is arranged in the tail-most water collecting area (9); five return heat exchange tubes are arranged, namely a first return heat exchange tube (11), a second return heat exchange tube (12), a third return heat exchange tube (13), a fourth return heat exchange tube (14) and a fifth return heat exchange tube (15); the water inlet (1) is communicated with the first return heat exchange tube (11); the tail end of the first return heat exchange tube (11) is communicated with the first water collecting area (5); the second water collecting area (6) is respectively communicated with the tail end of the second return heat exchange tube (12) and the beginning end of the third return heat exchange tube (13); the third water collecting area (7) is respectively communicated with the tail end of the third return heat exchange tube (13) and the beginning end of the fourth return heat exchange tube (14); the fourth water collecting area (8) is respectively communicated with the tail end of the fourth return heat exchange tube (14) and the beginning end of the fifth return heat exchange tube (15); the tail end of the fifth return heat exchange tube (15) is communicated with the fifth water collecting area (9); the fifth water collecting area (9) is communicated with the water outlet (4); the first return heat exchange tube (11) and the second return heat exchange tube (12) are arranged at the lower part of the heat exchanger; the fourth return heat exchange tube (14) and the fifth return heat exchange tube (15) are arranged at the upper part of the heat exchanger; the third return heat exchange tube (13) penetrates through the lower part and the upper part of the heat exchanger; the first return heat exchange tube (11), the second return heat exchange tube (12) and the third return heat exchange tube (13) are respectively and uniformly distributed in a circular shape, and the diameters of the circles become larger in sequence; the third return heat exchange tube (13), the fourth return heat exchange tube (14) and the fifth return heat exchange tube (15) are respectively and uniformly distributed in a circular shape, and the diameters of the circles are sequentially reduced; a flue gas guide plate (18) is arranged between every two adjacent outermost ring third return heat exchange tubes (13) at the upper part and the lower part of the heat exchanger.
2. The full-countercurrent dry-combustion-preventing gas condensing boiler of claim 1, wherein: the flue gas guide plate (18) is V-shaped, and two sides of the flue gas guide plate are tangent to the outermost side of the heat exchange tube (13).
3. The full-countercurrent dry-combustion-preventing gas condensing boiler of claim 1, wherein: the heat exchange tubes (11, 12, 13, 14, 15) are made of stainless steel.
4. A full-counterflow dry combustion preventing gas condensing boiler according to claim 3, characterized in that: all components of the heat exchanger are connected in a welding mode.
CN201910034619.7A 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 Full-countercurrent dry-burning prevention gas condensing boiler Active CN109595813B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910034619.7A CN109595813B (en) 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 Full-countercurrent dry-burning prevention gas condensing boiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910034619.7A CN109595813B (en) 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 Full-countercurrent dry-burning prevention gas condensing boiler

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109595813A CN109595813A (en) 2019-04-09
CN109595813B true CN109595813B (en) 2023-11-24

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CN201910034619.7A Active CN109595813B (en) 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 Full-countercurrent dry-burning prevention gas condensing boiler

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CN (1) CN109595813B (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2052696A (en) * 1979-06-26 1981-01-28 Ebara Corp Boiler
EP0262274A1 (en) * 1986-09-22 1988-04-06 Emile Percevaut Recuperator of heat from flue gases from different furnaces capable of cleaning these gases
EP0271434A2 (en) * 1986-12-06 1988-06-15 Joh. Vaillant GmbH u. Co. Steel boiler
KR200237735Y1 (en) * 2000-12-27 2001-09-29 주식회사 두발가스엔지니어링 A body heat exchanger of condensing gas boiler
CN201637114U (en) * 2010-04-19 2010-11-17 薛晶 Plate box type smoke condenser
CN202928080U (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-05-08 青海聚合热力有限责任公司 Vertical type hot water boiler
CN104791998A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-22 重庆太湖锅炉股份有限公司 Vertical three-pass hot-water boiler
CN205332212U (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-06-22 北京葆蓝科技有限公司 Low nitrogen fine copper boiler of full premix of four return stroke structures
CN107514809A (en) * 2017-09-14 2017-12-26 广西节得乐生物质能源科技有限公司 A kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment
CN209431671U (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-09-24 临沂市欧科节能技术有限公司 A kind of full adverse current anti-dry gas-fired condensing boiler

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2052696A (en) * 1979-06-26 1981-01-28 Ebara Corp Boiler
EP0262274A1 (en) * 1986-09-22 1988-04-06 Emile Percevaut Recuperator of heat from flue gases from different furnaces capable of cleaning these gases
EP0271434A2 (en) * 1986-12-06 1988-06-15 Joh. Vaillant GmbH u. Co. Steel boiler
KR200237735Y1 (en) * 2000-12-27 2001-09-29 주식회사 두발가스엔지니어링 A body heat exchanger of condensing gas boiler
CN201637114U (en) * 2010-04-19 2010-11-17 薛晶 Plate box type smoke condenser
CN202928080U (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-05-08 青海聚合热力有限责任公司 Vertical type hot water boiler
CN104791998A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-22 重庆太湖锅炉股份有限公司 Vertical three-pass hot-water boiler
CN205332212U (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-06-22 北京葆蓝科技有限公司 Low nitrogen fine copper boiler of full premix of four return stroke structures
CN107514809A (en) * 2017-09-14 2017-12-26 广西节得乐生物质能源科技有限公司 A kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment
CN209431671U (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-09-24 临沂市欧科节能技术有限公司 A kind of full adverse current anti-dry gas-fired condensing boiler

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