CN205373463U - Double tube-sheet heat exchanger to prevent cross-contamination - Google Patents
Double tube-sheet heat exchanger to prevent cross-contamination Download PDFInfo
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- CN205373463U CN205373463U CN201620001422.5U CN201620001422U CN205373463U CN 205373463 U CN205373463 U CN 205373463U CN 201620001422 U CN201620001422 U CN 201620001422U CN 205373463 U CN205373463 U CN 205373463U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及换热器领域技术,尤其是指一种防止交叉污染的双管板式换热器。 The utility model relates to the technology in the field of heat exchangers, in particular to a double-tube plate heat exchanger for preventing cross-contamination.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,双管板式换热器广泛应用于制药行业等高卫生等级要求的工况,例如制药产品的加热或冷却、注射水的冷却或加热、纯化水的加热或冷却、注射取水点的冷却、洁净蒸汽的冷凝或冷却、洁净液体的温度控制等;但是,在长时间应用后,管束与管板之间容易出现松动导致液体泄漏,造成两种不同介质间交叉污染,造成药物损失。 At present, double-tube-plate heat exchangers are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry and other high-sanitary requirements, such as heating or cooling of pharmaceutical products, cooling or heating of injection water, heating or cooling of purified water, cooling of injection water points, Condensation or cooling of clean steam, temperature control of clean liquid, etc.; however, after a long time of application, looseness between the tube bundle and the tube sheet is likely to cause liquid leakage, resulting in cross-contamination between two different media, resulting in drug loss.
因此,需要研究出一种新的技术方案来解决上述问题。 Therefore, a new technical solution needs to be developed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型针对现有技术存在之缺失,其主要目的是提供一种防止交叉污染的双管板式换热器,其通过将管程和壳程分别通过各自管板进行连接,有效防止交叉污染,同时,利用渗漏监测区来实时观察否有泄漏液体确定换热器的工作状态。 In view of this, the utility model aims at the deficiencies in the prior art, and its main purpose is to provide a double-tube-sheet heat exchanger that prevents cross-contamination, which can effectively To prevent cross-contamination, at the same time, use the leakage monitoring area to observe in real time whether there is leakage of liquid to determine the working status of the heat exchanger.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下之技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种防止交叉污染的双管板式换热器,包括有支座、内套管、前侧外管板、后侧外管板、第一前侧内管板、第一后侧内管板、第二前侧内管板、第二后侧内管板、管束及折流组件; A double-tube-sheet heat exchanger for preventing cross-contamination, including a support, an inner casing, a front outer tube sheet, a rear outer tube sheet, a first front inner tube sheet, a first rear inner tube sheet, The second front inner tube sheet, the second rear inner tube sheet, tube bundles and baffle components;
该管束由若干换热管构成,该第一前侧内管板、第二前侧内管板、第二后侧内管板、第一后侧内管板沿前后方向依次间距设置,该第一前侧内管板、第二前侧内管板、第二后侧内管板、第一后侧内管板上均开设有若干通孔,所述换热管两端伸入相应通孔内并且胀焊于通孔内壁处;所述前侧外管板上开设有管程入口,该后侧外管板上开设有管程出口; The tube bundle is composed of several heat exchange tubes, the first front inner tube sheet, the second front inner tube sheet, the second rear inner tube sheet, and the first rear inner tube sheet are arranged at intervals in sequence along the front-to-back direction. The first front inner tube sheet, the second front inner tube sheet, the second rear inner tube sheet, and the first rear inner tube sheet are all provided with a number of through holes, and the two ends of the heat exchange tubes extend into the corresponding through holes. and expansion welded on the inner wall of the through hole; the front outer tube plate is provided with a tube pass inlet, and the rear outer tube plate is provided with a tube pass outlet;
该内套管两端分别胀焊于第二前侧内管板、第二后侧内管板上,于内套管上连接有后侧壳程入口和前侧壳程出口;前述第一前侧内管板和第二前侧内管板之间、第一后侧内管板和第二后侧内管板之间分别设置有渗漏监测区,该渗漏监测区设置有透明连接壳,该透明连接壳连接于第一前侧内管板和第一前侧内管板之间,该透明连接壳内凹设有用于承接渗漏液体的收集腔,该收集腔内设置有漏液感知传感器; The two ends of the inner sleeve are respectively expanded and welded to the second front inner tube plate and the second rear inner tube plate, and the rear shell side inlet and the front side shell side outlet are connected to the inner sleeve; the aforementioned first front side Between the side inner tube sheet and the second front inner tube sheet, and between the first rear inner tube sheet and the second rear inner tube sheet, leakage monitoring areas are respectively provided, and the leakage monitoring areas are provided with transparent connecting shells , the transparent connection shell is connected between the first front inner tube plate and the first front inner tube plate, and a collection cavity for receiving leakage liquid is recessed in the transparent connection shell, and a leakage liquid is arranged in the collection cavity perception sensor;
该折流组件包括有若干折流板,该折流板上开设有供换热管穿过的让位孔,该折流板边缘处间距式形成有多个凹缺。 The baffle assembly includes a number of baffles, the baffles are provided with relief holes for the heat exchange tubes to pass through, and a plurality of notches are formed at intervals on the edges of the baffles.
作为一种优选方案,所述折流组件还包括有用于将前述折流板串接固定的肋板,该肋板与换热管同向延伸设置,所述折流板上开设有串接孔,所述肋板胀焊于串接孔内,以及,所述肋板上进一步开设有用于增多流程的肋板孔,该肋板孔贯通肋板两侧。 As a preferred solution, the baffle assembly also includes ribs for connecting and fixing the aforementioned baffles in series, the ribs extend in the same direction as the heat exchange tubes, and the baffles are provided with serial connection holes , the ribs are expanded and welded in the series connection holes, and the ribs are further provided with rib holes for increasing the process flow, and the rib holes pass through both sides of the ribs.
作为一种优选方案,所述折流板呈D形圆板状,所述折流板沿肋板上间距式交错布置,相邻折流肋板的不同侧分别形成有与内套管形成有让位间隙。 As a preferred solution, the baffles are in the shape of a D-shaped disc, and the baffles are arranged in a staggered manner along the ribs, and the different sides of the adjacent baffles are respectively formed with the inner casing. Make room for gaps.
作为一种优选方案,所述内套管外部套设有外套管,该外套管与内套管外壁之间形成有隔热腔,该隔热腔内填充有隔热层。 As a preferred solution, an outer sleeve is sheathed on the outside of the inner sleeve, and a heat insulation cavity is formed between the outer sleeve and the outer wall of the inner sleeve, and the heat insulation cavity is filled with a heat insulation layer.
作为一种优选方案,所述透明连接壳底部开设有排漏液口,所述排漏液口连接有漏液软管,以及,该排漏液口处设置有开关。 As a preferred solution, a liquid leakage port is opened at the bottom of the transparent connection shell, a liquid leakage hose is connected to the liquid leakage port, and a switch is provided at the liquid leakage port.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果,具体而言,由上述技术方案可知,其主要是通过将管程和壳程分别通过各自管板进行连接,有效防止交叉污染,同时,利用渗漏监测区来实时观察否有泄漏液体确定换热器的工作状态;同时,其具有热传递接触充分、换热效率高等优势。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Specifically, it can be known from the above technical scheme that it mainly prevents cross-contamination by connecting the tube side and the shell side through their respective tube sheets. At the same time, the leakage monitoring area is used to observe in real time whether there is leakage of liquid to determine the working status of the heat exchanger; at the same time, it has the advantages of sufficient heat transfer contact and high heat exchange efficiency.
为更清楚地阐述本实用新型的结构特征和功效,下面结合附图与具体实施例来对本实用新型进行详细说明。 In order to illustrate the structural features and functions of the utility model more clearly, the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型之实施例的组装立体示图; Fig. 1 is the assembly perspective view of the embodiment of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型之实施例的剖示图; Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型之实施例的另一角度截面示图; Fig. 3 is another angle sectional view of the embodiment of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型之实施例的局部结构立体示图; Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a partial structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
图5是本实施例中折流板、肋板及换热管的大致结构示意图。 FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the baffles, the ribs and the heat exchange tubes in this embodiment.
附图标识说明: Explanation of the accompanying drawings:
1、支座2、内套管 1. Support 2. Inner casing
3、前侧外管板4、后侧外管板 3. Front outer tube sheet 4. Rear outer tube sheet
5、第一前侧内管板6、第一后侧内管板 5. The first front inner tube sheet 6. The first rear inner tube sheet
7、第二前侧内管板8、第二后侧内管板 7. The second front inner tube sheet 8. The second rear inner tube sheet
9、外套管10、隔热层 9. Outer casing 10. Heat insulation layer
11、换热管12、管程入口 11. Heat exchange tube 12. Tube inlet
13、管程出口14、折流板 13. Tube exit 14. Baffle
15、让位孔16、凹缺 15, give way hole 16, notch
17、肋板18、肋板孔 17. Rib 18. Rib hole
19、串接孔20、后侧壳程入口 19. Serial connection hole 20. Rear shell side entrance
21、前侧壳程出口。 21. Front side shell side exit.
具体实施方式 detailed description
请参照图1至图5所示,其显示出了本实用新型之实施例的具体结构,其包括有支座1、内套管2、前侧外管板3、后侧外管板4、第一前侧内管板5、第一后侧内管板6、第二前侧内管板7、第二后侧内管板8、管束及折流组件;所述内套管2外部套设有外套管9,该外套管9与内套管2外壁之间形成有隔热腔,该隔热腔内填充有隔热层10。 Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, which shows the specific structure of the embodiment of the present invention, which includes a support 1, an inner casing 2, a front outer tube plate 3, a rear outer tube plate 4, The first front inner tube sheet 5, the first rear inner tube sheet 6, the second front inner tube sheet 7, the second rear inner tube sheet 8, the tube bundle and the baffle assembly; the inner casing 2 outer casing An outer sleeve 9 is provided, and a heat insulation cavity is formed between the outer sleeve 9 and the outer wall of the inner sleeve 2, and the heat insulation layer 10 is filled in the heat insulation cavity.
该管束由若干换热管11构成,该第一前侧内管板5、第二前侧内管板7、第二后侧内管板8、第一后侧内管板6沿前后方向依次间距设置,该第一前侧内管板5、第二前侧内管板7、第二后侧内管板8、第一后侧内管板6上均开设有若干通孔,所述换热管11两端伸入相应通孔内并且胀焊于通孔内壁处;所述前侧外管板3上开设有管程入口12,该后侧外管板4上开设有管程出口13。 The tube bundle is composed of several heat exchange tubes 11, the first front inner tube sheet 5, the second front inner tube sheet 7, the second rear inner tube sheet 8, and the first rear inner tube sheet 6 in sequence along the front and back direction. The spacing is set, the first front inner tube sheet 5, the second front inner tube sheet 7, the second rear inner tube sheet 8, and the first rear inner tube sheet 6 are all provided with a number of through holes. Both ends of the heat pipe 11 extend into the corresponding through holes and are expanded and welded on the inner wall of the through holes; the front outer tube plate 3 is provided with a tube pass inlet 12, and the rear outer tube plate 4 is provided with a tube pass outlet 13 .
该内套管2两端分别胀焊于第二前侧内管板7、第二后侧内管板8上,于内套管2上连接有后侧壳程入口20和前侧壳程出口21;前述第一前侧内管板5和第二前侧内管板7之间、第一后侧内管板6和第二后侧内管板8之间分别设置有渗漏监测区,该渗漏监测区设置有透明连接壳,该透明连接壳连接于第一前侧内管板和第一前侧内管板之间,该透明连接壳内凹设有用于承接渗漏液体的收集腔,该收集腔内设置有漏液感知传感器;所述透明连接壳底部开设有排漏液口,所述排漏液口连接有漏液软管,以及,该排漏液口处设置有开关。 Both ends of the inner sleeve 2 are expanded and welded on the second front inner tube plate 7 and the second rear inner tube plate 8 respectively, and the rear shell side inlet 20 and the front side shell side outlet are connected to the inner sleeve 2 21. Leakage monitoring areas are respectively set between the first front inner tube sheet 5 and the second front inner tube sheet 7, and between the first rear inner tube sheet 6 and the second rear inner tube sheet 8, The leakage monitoring area is provided with a transparent connection shell, which is connected between the first front inner tube sheet and the first front inner tube sheet, and the transparent connection shell is concavely provided with a collector for receiving leakage liquid. cavity, the collection cavity is provided with a leakage sensing sensor; the bottom of the transparent connection shell is provided with a leakage outlet, and the leakage hose is connected to the leakage outlet, and a switch is arranged at the leakage outlet .
该折流组件包括有若干折流板14,该折流板14上开设有供换热管穿过的让位孔15,该折流板14边缘处间距式形成有多个凹缺16;所述折流组件还包括有用于将前述折流板14串接固定的肋板17,该肋板17与换热管11同向延伸设置,所述折流板14上开设有串接孔19,所述肋板胀焊于串接孔内,以及,所述肋板17上进一步开设有用于增多流程的肋板孔18,该肋板孔18贯通肋板17两侧;如图4所示,本实施例中将折流板14设计为D形圆板状,所述折流板14沿肋板17上间距式交错布置,相邻折流肋板的不同侧分别形成有与内套管形成有让位间隙。 The baffle assembly includes a number of baffles 14, and the baffles 14 are provided with relief holes 15 for the heat exchange tubes to pass through, and a plurality of recesses 16 are formed at intervals on the edges of the baffles 14; The baffle assembly also includes ribs 17 for connecting and fixing the aforementioned baffles 14 in series. The ribs 17 extend in the same direction as the heat exchange tubes 11, and the baffles 14 are provided with series connection holes 19. The ribs are expanded and welded in the series connection holes, and the ribs 17 are further provided with rib holes 18 for increasing the flow process, and the rib holes 18 pass through both sides of the ribs 17; as shown in Figure 4, In this embodiment, the baffles 14 are designed as D-shaped discs, and the baffles 14 are arranged in a staggered manner along the upper ribs 17, and the different sides of the adjacent baffles are respectively formed with inner sleeves. There are gaps.
接下来,简单介绍本实施例的大致工作过程如下: Next, a brief introduction to the general working process of this embodiment is as follows:
进行换热时,一种流体由管程入口12进入,在换热管11内流动,从管程出口13流出,即管程;另一种流体由后侧壳程入口20进入,在内套管2内流动(经折流板14、肋板17多流程式流动),从前侧壳程出口21流出,即壳程。 When performing heat exchange, one fluid enters through the tube side inlet 12, flows in the heat exchange tube 11, and flows out from the tube side outlet 13, that is, the tube side; the other fluid enters through the rear side shell side inlet 20, and the inner sleeve The flow in the tube 2 (through the baffle plate 14 and the rib plate 17 is a multi-flow flow), and flows out from the outlet 21 of the shell side on the front side, that is, the shell side.
本实用新型的设计重点在于,其主要是其主要是通过将管程和壳程分别通过各自管板进行连接,有效防止交叉污染,同时,利用渗漏监测区来实时观察否有泄漏液体确定换热器的工作状态;同时,其具有热传递接触充分、换热效率高等优势。 The key point of the design of the utility model is that it mainly connects the tube side and the shell side through their respective tube sheets to effectively prevent cross-contamination. At the same time, it has the advantages of sufficient heat transfer contact and high heat exchange efficiency.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型的技术范围作任何限制,故凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the technical scope of the present utility model, so any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model , all still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106705725A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-24 | 四川雷鸣环保装备有限公司 | Heat storing type gas heat exchanger |
CN106705710A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-24 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | Heat exchanger |
CN111473680A (en) * | 2020-05-24 | 2020-07-31 | 张化机(苏州)重装有限公司 | Shell side tube side through type heat exchanger's gas tightness test structure |
-
2016
- 2016-01-04 CN CN201620001422.5U patent/CN205373463U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106705710A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-24 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | Heat exchanger |
CN106705725A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-24 | 四川雷鸣环保装备有限公司 | Heat storing type gas heat exchanger |
CN111473680A (en) * | 2020-05-24 | 2020-07-31 | 张化机(苏州)重装有限公司 | Shell side tube side through type heat exchanger's gas tightness test structure |
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Address after: 523000, No. 2 Hongyuan Road, Tangxia Town, Dongguan, Guangdong, Shigu Patentee after: Dongguan Heng'aoda Heat Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 523000 Dongguan Heng Oda Thermal Energy Technology Co., Ltd. No. 2-101 Shigu Hongyuan Road, Tangxia Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Dongguan Heng'aoda Heat Energy Technology Co., Ltd. |