CN109595806A - A kind of domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler - Google Patents
A kind of domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109595806A CN109595806A CN201811437431.9A CN201811437431A CN109595806A CN 109595806 A CN109595806 A CN 109595806A CN 201811437431 A CN201811437431 A CN 201811437431A CN 109595806 A CN109595806 A CN 109595806A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- water liner
- saving environment
- chamber
- domestic energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/44—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups F24H1/24 - F24H1/40 , e.g. boilers having a combination of features covered by F24H1/24 - F24H1/40
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B60/00—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1832—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
- F24H9/1845—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using solid fuel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of domestic energy-saving environment-protection boilers, relate generally to heating boiler field, applied to the heating in family or greenhouse, solve the problems, such as that heating boiler energy transformation ratio is low in the prior art, is characterized in that: including shell, heating device and flue；The heating device and flue are bolted on interior of shell；The shell is separated into heating room, preheating chamber and draft chamber by partition；The heating device is equipped with combustion furnace, exhaust pipe and preheating device；The combustion furnace is connected with preheating device by exhaust pipe；The flue is divided into hot water liner and warm water liner；It is connected between the hot water liner and warm water liner by communicating pipe；The hot water liner overlays on combustion furnace surrounding；The warm water liner is located on preheating device；The present invention preheats the return water of heating mechanism, has not only improved the heat conversion of boiler in such a way that boiler waste gas recycles, but also reduces the time of boiler heating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heating boiler field, specifically a kind of domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler.
Background technique
The ground such as north of China, especially northeast and the Inner Mongol, the winter temperature duration is long, and winter temperature is lower, family
Front yard must be equipped with heating installation, and since rural area place is scarcely populated, urban heating system can not be arranged, rural households user is general
It is heated using heating boiler.
Heating boiler includes electric heating boiler, fuel oil heating boiler, coal-burning boiler and gas-heating boiler etc., heating boiler
Also referred to as heating boiler, heating boiler etc. refer to a kind of boiler kind for being able to satisfy people's warming requirement.Coal heating boiler
It is a kind of using coal as the heating boiler of fuel, it is deep since it is low and easy to use relative to other heating boiler use costs
By the welcome of rural households.
But current heating boiler combustion product gases are not utilized, and in the prevalence of the low problem of energy transformation ratio, are made
At energy waste.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of domestic energy-saving environment-protection boilers, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler, including shell, heating device and flue；The heating device and flue are solid by bolt
It is scheduled on interior of shell；The shell is separated into heating room, preheating chamber and draft chamber by partition；The heating device is equipped with burning
Furnace, exhaust pipe and preheating device；The combustion furnace is connected with preheating device by exhaust pipe；The flue is divided into hot water liner and temperature
Water gallbladder；It is connected between the hot water liner and warm water liner by communicating pipe；The hot water liner overlays on combustion furnace surrounding；The warm water liner
It is located on preheating device；After the present preheating chamber of water flow is preheated by boiler waste gas, then by burning stove heating, improve turning for boiler
Change efficiency.
As a further solution of the present invention: one end of the exhaust pipe is fixed on the top of combustion furnace, and the other end is fixed
In the bottom of preheating device.
As further scheme of the invention: the furnace interior is equipped with netted burning zone, and the furnace upper end that burns is set
There is feed opening, lower end is equipped with air inlet；The air inlet is equipped with separation net；The mesh diameter of the netted burning zone be greater than every
Off-grid mesh diameter.
As further scheme of the invention: the feed opening is equipped with fire door；The fire door is connected by a hinge
On feed opening.
As further scheme of the invention: the preheating device lower end is equipped with the air-dispersing chamber encircled a city by steel plate, upper end
Equipped with the air collecting chamber encircled a city by steel plate；It is connected between the air-dispersing chamber and air collecting chamber by economizer bank；The air-dispersing chamber connection exhaust
Pipe；The air collecting chamber upper end is equipped with exhaust outlet.
As further scheme of the invention: passing through between the hot water liner and warm water liner and connect communicating pipe；The company
Siphunculus is equipped with water valve；The hot water liner lower end is equipped with hot-water line；The hot-water line is equipped with water valve；The warm water liner passes through pre-
Heat pipe, and warm water liner is equipped with water inlet pipe.
As further scheme of the invention: the domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler further includes supporting steel pipe and air blower.
As a further solution of the present invention: the supporting steel pipe is located at combustion furnace, preheating device and hot water liner lower end；Institute
It states air blower to be located in draft chamber, and the air outlet of air blower is located at heating interior.
A kind of small-sized heating system using above-mentioned domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention increases the contact surface of stove fire and water, improves the heat of boiler by the way that heating liner to be located at around combustion chamber
Conversion ratio.
2, the present invention preheats the return water of heating mechanism, both improved in such a way that boiler waste gas recycles
The heat conversion of boiler, and reduce the time of boiler heating.
3, the present invention makes full combustion of fuel, reduces boiler waste gas to atmosphere by simple stratified combustion mechanism
Pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler embodiment 1.
In figure, 1- shell, 11- heats room, 12- preheating chamber, the draft chamber 13-, 14- breast hole, 15- access hole, 2- heating
Device, 21- combustion furnace, the netted burning zone of 211-, 212- feed opening, 213- air inlet, 22- exhaust pipe, 23- preheating device,
231- air-dispersing chamber, 232- economizer bank, 233- air collecting chamber, 234- exhaust outlet, 3- flue, 31- hot water liner, 32- warm water liner, 33- connect
Siphunculus, 34- hot-water line, 35- water inlet pipe, 4- supporting steel pipe, 5- air blower.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler referring to FIG. 1-2, including shell 1, heating device 2, flue 3, supporting steel pipe 4 and drum
Blower 5；
The shell 1 is separated into heating room 11, preheating chamber 12 and draft chamber 13 by partition；The heating room 11 is located at draft chamber 13
Side；The heating room 11 is consistent with 13 height of draft chamber；The preheating chamber 12 is located at 13 top of draft chamber；The heating room 11
Side is equipped with breast hole 14；The breast hole 14 is closed using steel plate；13 side of draft chamber is equipped with access hole 15；The inspection
Mouth 15 is repaired to be closed by maintenance steel plate；The maintenance steel plate is equipped with bar shaped ventilation opening；
The heating device 2 is bolted in heating room 11 and preheating chamber 12；The heating device 2 is equipped with combustion furnace
21, exhaust pipe 22 and preheating device 23；The combustion furnace 21 and preheating device 23 are connected by exhaust pipe 22；The exhaust pipe 23
One end be fixed on the top of combustion furnace 21, the other end is fixed on the bottom of preheating device 23；It is equipped with inside the combustion furnace 21
Netted burning zone, and 21 upper end of combustion furnace is equipped with feed opening 212, lower end is equipped with air inlet 213；213 upper end of air inlet is set
There is separation net；The mesh diameter of the netted burning zone is greater than the mesh diameter of separation net；Further, in order to reduce heat
It scatters and disappears, the feed opening 212 is equipped with fire door；The fire door is connected by a hinge on feed opening 212；
23 lower end of preheating device is equipped with the air-dispersing chamber 231 encircled a city by steel plate, and upper end is equipped with the air collecting chamber encircled a city by steel plate
233；It is connected between the air-dispersing chamber 231 and air collecting chamber 233 by economizer bank 232；The air-dispersing chamber 231 connects exhaust pipe 22；Institute
233 upper end of air collecting chamber is stated equipped with exhaust outlet 234；
The flue 3 divides for hot water liner 31 and warm water liner 32；By connecting communicating pipe 33 between the hot water liner 31 and warm water liner 32
It connects；The communicating pipe 33 is equipped with water valve；The hot water liner 31 overlays on 21 surrounding of combustion furnace；31 lower end of hot water liner is equipped with heat
Water pipe 34；The hot-water line 34 is equipped with water valve；The warm water liner 32 is located on preheating device 23, and warm water liner 32 passes through preheating
Pipe 232；The warm water liner 32 is equipped with water inlet pipe 35；
The supporting steel pipe 4 is located at 31 lower end of combustion furnace 21, preheating device 23 and hot water liner, is used to support combustion furnace 21, preheating
Device 23 and hot water liner 31；
Further, sufficiently make full combustion of fuel to improve, be equipped with air blower 5 in the draft chamber 13；The air blower 5
Air outlet be located at heating room 11 in.
The working principle of the present embodiment is:
Coal enters in combustion furnace from feed opening, and bulk coal stays on the netted burning zone on upper layer, and fritter coal falls in lower end
Separation net on, after ignition, from the water in surrounding heat hot water gallbladder, stove fire exhaust gas flows out stove fire from preheating chamber, is dissipating
It is divided into several in air cavity and flows to collection chamber from economizer bank, exhaust gas is heated the water in warm water liner by economizer bank, improves boiler
Capacity usage ratio.
Embodiment 2
A kind of small-sized heating system, including domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler described in embodiment 1.
Better embodiment of the invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention
It makes a variety of changes.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler, including shell (1), heating device (2) and flue (3)；The heating device (2) and
It is internal that flue (3) is bolted on shell (1), which is characterized in that the shell (1) is separated into heating room by partition
(11), preheating chamber (12) and draft chamber (13)；The heating device (2) is equipped with combustion furnace (21), exhaust pipe (22) and preheating
Device (23)；The combustion furnace (21) and preheating device (23) are connected by exhaust pipe (22)；The flue (3) is divided into hot water liner
(31) and warm water liner (32)；It is connected between the hot water liner (31) and warm water liner (32) by communicating pipe (33)；The hot water liner
(31) combustion furnace (21) surrounding is overlayed on；The warm water liner (32) is located on preheating device (23).
2. domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one end of the exhaust pipe (23) is fixed
At the top of combustion furnace (21), the other end is fixed on the bottom of preheating device (23).
3. domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be equipped with net inside the combustion furnace (21)
Shape burning zone, and combustion furnace (21) upper end is equipped with feed opening (212), lower end is equipped with air inlet (213)；The air inlet (213)
It is equipped with separation net；The mesh diameter of the netted burning zone is greater than the mesh diameter of separation net.
4. domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the feed opening (212) is equipped with furnace
Door；The fire door is connected by a hinge on feed opening (212).
5. domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler according to claim 4, which is characterized in that preheating device (23) lower end is equipped with
The air-dispersing chamber (231) encircled a city by steel plate, upper end are equipped with the air collecting chamber (233) encircled a city by steel plate；The air-dispersing chamber (231) and gas collection
It is connected between chamber (233) by economizer bank (232)；The air-dispersing chamber (231) connects exhaust pipe (22)；On the air collecting chamber (233)
End is equipped with exhaust outlet (234).
6. domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the communicating pipe (33) is equipped with water
Valve；Hot water liner (31) lower end is equipped with hot-water line (34)；The hot-water line (34) is equipped with water valve；The warm water liner (32) is worn
It crosses economizer bank (232), and warm water liner (32) is equipped with water inlet pipe (35).
7. -6 any domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include supporting steel pipe (4)
With air blower (5).
8. domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the supporting steel pipe (4) is located at burning
Furnace (21), preheating device (23) and hot water liner (31) lower end；The air blower (5) is located in draft chamber (13), and air blower (5)
Air outlet be located at heating room (11) in.
9. a kind of small-sized heating system including any domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler of claim 1-8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811437431.9A CN109595806A (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | A kind of domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811437431.9A CN109595806A (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | A kind of domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109595806A true CN109595806A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
Family
ID=65959080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811437431.9A Pending CN109595806A (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | A kind of domestic energy-saving environment-protection boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109595806A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113513840A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-10-19 | 贵州省永钧种植有限公司 | Energy-saving boiler |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB730423A (en) * | 1952-03-05 | 1955-05-25 | Gensaburo Matsumoto | Improvements in or relating to a forced-flow steam or hot-water boiler |
| CN202915325U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-05-01 | 东阳市佳先机械制造有限公司 | Twin boiler |
| CN106766144A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 高台县鑫源锅炉节能科技有限责任公司 | A kind of energy-saving environmental protection boiler and its control method |
| CN206274205U (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-23 | 靳文泽 | It is a kind of with the environmentally friendly burning boiler for recycling waste heat |
| CN107781850A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-09 | 哈尔滨敬宇民用锅炉科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective civil boiler |
-
2018
- 2018-11-28 CN CN201811437431.9A patent/CN109595806A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB730423A (en) * | 1952-03-05 | 1955-05-25 | Gensaburo Matsumoto | Improvements in or relating to a forced-flow steam or hot-water boiler |
| CN202915325U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-05-01 | 东阳市佳先机械制造有限公司 | Twin boiler |
| CN107781850A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-09 | 哈尔滨敬宇民用锅炉科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective civil boiler |
| CN106766144A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 高台县鑫源锅炉节能科技有限责任公司 | A kind of energy-saving environmental protection boiler and its control method |
| CN206274205U (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-23 | 靳文泽 | It is a kind of with the environmentally friendly burning boiler for recycling waste heat |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113513840A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-10-19 | 贵州省永钧种植有限公司 | Energy-saving boiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190409 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |