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CN109586392A - It is a kind of to be suitable for the mobile energy storage quick charge device of the sufficient regional electric car of illumination and control method - Google Patents

It is a kind of to be suitable for the mobile energy storage quick charge device of the sufficient regional electric car of illumination and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109586392A
CN109586392A CN201811556614.2A CN201811556614A CN109586392A CN 109586392 A CN109586392 A CN 109586392A CN 201811556614 A CN201811556614 A CN 201811556614A CN 109586392 A CN109586392 A CN 109586392A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
energy storage
battery
circuit
electric vehicle
mobile energy
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Pending
Application number
CN201811556614.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴晓刚
韩旭
刘郑心
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Harbin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Harbin University of Science and Technology
Publication of CN109586392A publication Critical patent/CN109586392A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

It is a kind of to be suitable for the mobile energy storage quick charge device of the sufficient regional electric car of illumination and control method, it is related to mobile energy storage quick charge device and control technology.It is to solve the problems, such as that electric car charging is limited by charging pile place, the present invention is suitable for work in the northern area of illumination abundance, can be placed in parking lot, road parking place nearby or by highway Emergency Vehicle Lane.The device can real-time display lithium titanate battery remaining capacity, decide whether to be applicable in the charging unit for user and quick charge carried out to electric car.

Description

A kind of mobile energy storage quick charge device of electric car being suitable for the sufficient area of illumination And control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile energy storage quick charge device and control technologies.
Background technique
Electric car refers to using vehicle power supply as power, with motor driven wheels travel, meets road traffic, security legislation The vehicle of requirements.Since effect on environment is smaller with respect to orthodox car, its prospects are considered optimistic wildly.
, but the charging technique of current electric car, especially rapid nitriding is still immature, there is charging by charging pile The defect of place limitation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the problems, such as that electric car charging is limited by charging pile place, to provide a kind of be suitble to The mobile energy storage quick charge device of electric car and control method in the sufficient area of illumination
A kind of mobile energy storage quick charge device of electric car being suitable for the sufficient area of illumination, it includes that electric car is dynamic Power battery (5), the electric automobile power battery (5) are used to provide power to electric car;It is characterized in that: further comprising movements Energy storage charging unit (10), the mobile energy storage charging unit (10) include photovoltaic panel (1), unidirectional boosting DC/DC circuit (2), Ferric phosphate lithium cell (3), two-way isolated form DC/DC circuit (4);The electricity output end of the photovoltaic panel (1) passes through the DC/ that unidirectionally boosts DC circuit (2) is connect with the power input of ferric phosphate lithium cell (3), the power supply signal output of the ferric phosphate lithium cell (3) End is connect by two-way isolated form DC/DC circuit (4) with the power input of electric automobile power battery (5).
The control method for realizing above-mentioned apparatus, for LiFePO4 energy-storage battery (3): it method particularly includes:
When the electricity of LiFePO4 energy-storage battery (3) is higher than 90%, the unidirectional boosting DC/DC electricity connecting with photovoltaic panel is enabled Road (2) stops working, and when the electricity of LiFePO4 energy-storage battery (3) is lower than 90%, opens unidirectional boosting DC/DC circuit (2), Photovoltaic panel (1) is set to generate electricity and charge for LiFePO4 energy-storage battery (3);
For electric automobile power battery (5): it uses high-power quick charge mode specifically: works as electric powered motor When the SOC of battery (5) is greater than 80%, two-way isolated form DC/DC (4) is enabled to stop working, electric automobile power battery (5) stops at this time Only charge.When reaching blanking voltage in battery charging process, charging current 0.1C is reduced, until charging terminates.Phosphoric acid Iron lithium energy-storage battery (3) charges in real time for electric automobile power battery (5), and end-of-charge condition is electric automobile power battery (5) SOC is greater than 80% or ferric phosphate lithium cell (3) remaining capacity is lower than 20%.
The present invention is suitable for work in the sufficient area of illumination, and it is nearby or high can be placed in parking lot, road parking place By fast roads emergency lane.The device can real-time display ferric phosphate lithium cell remaining capacity, decide whether that being applicable in this fills for user Electric installation carries out quick charge to electric car.The present invention has been completely free of electric car charging by the constraint in charging pile place.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of unidirectional boosting DC/DC circuit (2) of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of two-way isolated form DC/DC circuit (4) of the invention;
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one illustrates present embodiment below with reference to figure, a kind of to be suitable for the electronic of the sufficient area of illumination Automobile moves energy storage quick charge device, it includes electric automobile power battery (5), and the electric automobile power battery (5) is used In give electric car provide power;It is characterized in that: further comprising mobile energy storage charging unit (10), the mobile energy storage charging dress Setting (10) includes photovoltaic panel (1), unidirectional boosting DC/DC circuit (2), ferric phosphate lithium cell (3), two-way isolated form DC/DC circuit (4);The electricity output end of the photovoltaic panel (1) is defeated by unidirectionally boosting DC/DC circuit (2) and the power supply of ferric phosphate lithium cell (3) Enter end connection, the power supply signal output end of the ferric phosphate lithium cell (3) by two-way isolated form DC/DC circuit (4) with it is electronic The power input of automobile power cell (5) connects.
The present invention is suitable for work in the sufficient area of illumination, and it is nearby or high can be placed in parking lot, road parking place By fast roads emergency lane.The device can real-time display ferric phosphate lithium cell remaining capacity, decide whether that being applicable in this fills for user Electric installation carries out quick charge to electric car.The present invention has been completely free of electric car charging by the constraint in charging pile place.
Specific embodiment two illustrates present embodiment, present embodiment and specific embodiment party below with reference to figure -2 A kind of difference for the mobile energy storage quick charge device of electric car being suitable for the sufficient area of illumination described in formula one is, unidirectionally DC/DC circuit (2) are boosted using the realization of BOOST circuit.
Specific embodiment three illustrates present embodiment, present embodiment and specific embodiment party below with reference to figure -3 A kind of difference for the mobile energy storage quick charge device of electric car being suitable for the sufficient area of illumination described in formula one is, two-way Isolated form DC/DC circuit (4) is realized using two-way full-bridge circuit.Realize the control method of above-mentioned apparatus,
For LiFePO4 energy-storage battery (3): it method particularly includes:
When the electricity of LiFePO4 energy-storage battery (3) is higher than 90%, the unidirectional boosting DC/DC electricity connecting with photovoltaic panel is enabled Road (2) stops working, and when the electricity of LiFePO4 energy-storage battery (3) is lower than 90%, opens unidirectional boosting DC/DC circuit (2), Photovoltaic panel (1) is set to generate electricity and charge for LiFePO4 energy-storage battery (3);
For electric automobile power battery (5): it uses high-power quick charge mode specifically: works as electric powered motor When the SOC of battery (5) is greater than 80%, two-way isolated form DC/DC (4) is enabled to stop working, electric automobile power battery (5) stops at this time Only charge.When reaching blanking voltage in battery charging process, charging current 0.1C is reduced, until charging terminates.Phosphoric acid Iron lithium energy-storage battery (3) charges in real time for electric automobile power battery (5), and end-of-charge condition is electric automobile power battery (5) SOC is greater than 80% or ferric phosphate lithium cell (3) remaining capacity is lower than 20%.

Claims (4)

1.一种适合于光照充足地区的电动汽车移动储能快速充电装置,它包括电动汽车动力电池(5),所述电动汽车动力电池(5)用于给电动汽车提供动力;其特征是:它还包括移动储能充电装置(10),所述移动储能充电装置(10)包括光伏板(1)、单向升压DC/DC电路(2)、磷酸铁锂电池(3)、双向隔离型DC/DC电路(4);所述光伏板(1)的电输出端通过单向升压DC/DC电路(2)与磷酸铁锂电池(3)的电源输入端连接,所述磷酸铁锂电池(3)的电源信号输出端通过双向隔离型DC/DC电路(4)与电动汽车动力电池(5)的电源输入端连接。1. an electric vehicle mobile energy storage fast charging device suitable for an area with sufficient sunlight, it comprises an electric vehicle power battery (5), and the electric vehicle power battery (5) is used to provide power for an electric vehicle; it is characterized in that: It also includes a mobile energy storage charging device (10), the mobile energy storage charging device (10) comprising a photovoltaic panel (1), a unidirectional boost DC/DC circuit (2), a lithium iron phosphate battery (3), a bidirectional An isolated DC/DC circuit (4); an electrical output end of the photovoltaic panel (1) is connected to a power input end of a lithium iron phosphate battery (3) through a unidirectional boosting DC/DC circuit (2), and the phosphoric acid The power signal output end of the iron-lithium battery (3) is connected to the power input end of the electric vehicle power battery (5) through the bidirectional isolated DC/DC circuit (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种适合于光照充足地区的电动汽车移动储能快速充电装置,其特征在于单向升压DC/DC电路(2)采用BOOST电路实现。2. A mobile energy storage fast charging device for electric vehicles suitable for areas with sufficient sunlight according to claim 1, characterized in that the one-way boost DC/DC circuit (2) is implemented by a BOOST circuit. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种适合于光照充足地区的电动汽车移动储能快速充电装置,其特征在于双向隔离型DC/DC电路(4)采用双向全桥电路实现。3. A mobile energy storage fast charging device for electric vehicles suitable for areas with sufficient sunlight according to claim 2, characterized in that the bidirectional isolated DC/DC circuit (4) is realized by a bidirectional full bridge circuit. 4.实现权利要求1的一种适合于光照充足地区的电动汽车移动储能快速充电装置的控制方法,对于磷酸铁锂储能电池(3):它的具体方法为:4. realize the control method of a kind of electric vehicle mobile energy storage fast charging device that is suitable for the light enough area of claim 1, for lithium iron phosphate energy storage battery (3): its concrete method is: 当磷酸铁锂储能电池(3)的电量高于90%时,令与光伏板连接的单向升压DC/DC电路(2)停止工作,当磷酸铁锂储能电池(3)的电量低于90%时,开启单向升压DC/DC电路(2),使光伏板(1)发电并为磷酸铁锂储能电池(3)充电;When the power of the lithium iron phosphate energy storage battery (3) is higher than 90%, the one-way boost DC/DC circuit (2) connected to the photovoltaic panel is stopped from working. When the power of the lithium iron phosphate energy storage battery (3) is When it is lower than 90%, the one-way boost DC/DC circuit (2) is turned on, so that the photovoltaic panel (1) generates electricity and charges the lithium iron phosphate energy storage battery (3); 对于电动汽车动力电池(5):它采用大功率快速充电方式具体为:当电动汽车动力电池(5)的SOC大于80%时,令双向隔离型DC/DC(4)停止工作,此时电动汽车动力电池(5)停止充电。当电池充电过程中达到截止电压时,降低充电电流0.1C,直到充电结束为止。磷酸铁锂储能电池(3)实时为电动汽车动力电池(5)充电,充电结束条件为电动汽车动力电池(5)的SOC大于80%或磷酸铁锂电池(3)剩余电量低于20%。For the electric vehicle power battery (5): it adopts a high-power fast charging method. Specifically, when the SOC of the electric vehicle power battery (5) is greater than 80%, the bidirectional isolated DC/DC (4) is stopped from working. The vehicle power battery (5) stops charging. When the cut-off voltage is reached during battery charging, reduce the charging current by 0.1C until the end of charging. The lithium iron phosphate energy storage battery (3) charges the electric vehicle power battery (5) in real time, and the charging end condition is that the SOC of the electric vehicle power battery (5) is greater than 80% or the remaining power of the lithium iron phosphate battery (3) is less than 20% .
CN201811556614.2A 2018-09-13 2018-12-19 It is a kind of to be suitable for the mobile energy storage quick charge device of the sufficient regional electric car of illumination and control method Pending CN109586392A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811066170 2018-09-13
CN2018110661704 2018-09-13

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106100053A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-09 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of charging electric vehicle plug and play system configuring energy-storage battery
CN106627238A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-10 国网山东省电力公司龙口市供电公司 Electromobile charging pile and electromobile charging control device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106100053A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-09 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of charging electric vehicle plug and play system configuring energy-storage battery
CN106627238A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-10 国网山东省电力公司龙口市供电公司 Electromobile charging pile and electromobile charging control device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王枫: "锂离子动力电池分段智能充电策略研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技II辑》 *

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Application publication date: 20190405

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