A kind of light-storage-fuel cell electric car high power charging device and energy management
Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric vehicle rapid charging technologies.
Background technique
Electric car refers to using vehicle power supply as power, with motor driven wheels travel, meets road traffic, security legislation
The vehicle of requirements.Since effect on environment is smaller with respect to orthodox car, its prospects are considered optimistic wildly.
But the charging technique of current electric car, especially rapid nitriding is still immature, there is charging by charging pile
The defect of place limitation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the problems, such as that electric car charging is limited by charging pile place, to provide a kind of use
Echelon utilizes the charging device of electric automobile and control method of battery.
A kind of light-storage-fuel cell electric car high power charging device, it includes electric automobile power battery (5),
The electric automobile power battery (5) is used to provide power to electric car;It is characterized in that: further comprising mobile energy storage devices
(10), the mobile energy storage device (10) includes that fuel cell (11), photovoltaic panel (12), No.1 are unidirectionally boosted DC/DC circuit
(21), No. two unidirectional boostings DC/DC circuit (22), ternary lithium ion battery (3) and magnetic resonance wireless power transmission converter
(4);
The power output end of the fuel cell (11) is unidirectionally boosted DC/DC circuit (21) and ternary lithium ion by No.1
The No.1 power input of battery (3) connects, and the power output end of the ternary lithium ion battery (3) passes through magnetic resonance radio
Energy transmission converter (4) is connect with the power input of electric automobile power battery (5);
The power output end of the photovoltaic panel (12) passes through No. two unidirectional boostings DC/DC circuit (22) and ternary lithium-ion electric
No. two power inputs in pond (3) connect.
Realize the energy management method of the device, it method particularly includes:
When the SOC of ternary lithium ion battery (3) is greater than 90%, what order was connect with fuel cell (11) and photovoltaic panel (12)
No.1 unidirectional boosting DC/DC circuit (22) of DC/DC circuit (21) and No. two of unidirectionally boosting stops working, when ternary lithium ion battery
(3) when SOC is lower than 90%, unidirectionally boost DC/DC circuit (21) and No. two of starting No.1 unidirectionally boost DC/DC circuit (22),
So that fuel cell (11) and photovoltaic panel (12) is worked, charges for ternary lithium ion battery (3), and then make ternary lithium ion battery
It (3) is automobile power cell (5) charging by magnetic resonance wireless power transmission converter (4);End-of-charge condition is electronic vapour
The SOC of vehicle power battery (5) is greater than 80% or the battery dump energy of ternary lithium ion (3) is lower than 20%.
The present invention is suitable for efforts in residence district or company parking lot area.Energy-storage battery is moved back using electric car
The battery of labour can effectively solve the retired echelon Utilizing question of extensive batteries of electric automobile.The device can real-time display energy storage
Battery dump energy decides whether that being applicable in the charger baby charges to electric car for user.The present invention has been completely free of electricity
The constraint that electrical automobile charges by charging pile place.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the device of the invention structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that No.1 of the present invention is unidirectionally boosted the circuit diagrams of DC/DC circuit (21);
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the present invention two unidirectional boostings DC/DC circuit (22);
Fig. 4 is the circuit signal of magnetic coupling wireless power transmission converter (bridge type inverse adds S-S resonance) (4) of the invention
Figure;
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one illustrates present embodiment, a kind of light-storage-fuel cell electric car below with reference to figure
High power charging device, it includes electric automobile power battery (5), and the electric automobile power battery (5) is used for electronic vapour
Vehicle provides power;It is characterized in that: further comprising mobile energy storage device (10), and the mobile energy storage device (10) includes fuel cell
(11), photovoltaic panel (12), No.1 unidirectionally boost DC/DC circuit (21), No. two unidirectional boostings DC/DC circuit (22), ternary lithium from
Sub- battery (3) and magnetic resonance wireless power transmission converter (4);
The output end of the fuel cell (11) is unidirectionally boosted DC/DC circuit (21) and ternary lithium ion battery by No.1
(3) No.1 input terminal connection, the output end of the ternary lithium ion battery (3) pass through magnetic resonance wireless power transmission converter
(4) it is connect with the input terminal of electric automobile power battery (5);
The power output end of the photovoltaic panel (12) passes through No. two unidirectional boostings DC/DC circuit (22) and ternary lithium-ion electric
No. two power inputs in pond (3) connect.
The present invention is suitable for work in residence district or company parking lot area.Energy-storage battery is retired using electric car
Battery can effectively solve the retired echelon Utilizing question of extensive batteries of electric automobile.The device can real-time display energy-storage battery
Remaining capacity decides whether that being applicable in the charger baby charges to electric car for user.The present invention has been completely free of electronic vapour
The constraint that vehicle charges by charging pile place.
Realize the energy management method of the device, it method particularly includes:
When the SOC of ternary lithium ion battery (3) is greater than 90%, what order was connect with fuel cell (11) and photovoltaic panel (12)
No.1 unidirectional boosting DC/DC circuit (22) of DC/DC circuit (21) and No. two of unidirectionally boosting stops working, when ternary lithium ion battery
(3) when SOC is lower than 90%, unidirectionally boost DC/DC circuit (21) and No. two of starting No.1 unidirectionally boost DC/DC circuit (22),
So that fuel cell (11) and photovoltaic panel (12) is worked, charges for ternary lithium ion battery (3), and then make ternary lithium ion battery
It (3) is automobile power cell (5) charging by magnetic resonance wireless power transmission converter (4);End-of-charge condition is electronic vapour
The SOC of vehicle power battery (5) is greater than 80% or the battery dump energy of ternary lithium ion (3) is lower than 20%.
Specific embodiment three illustrates present embodiment, present embodiment and specific embodiment party below with reference to Fig. 1-3
A kind of difference of wind-light described in formula one-storage-fuel cell electric car charging higher power device is that No.1 unidirectionally rises
AC/DC circuit (21) are pressed to realize using bridge rectifier combination BOOST circuit.