CN109566282A

CN109566282A - A kind of cultivating and growing method of Radix Notoginseng

Info

Publication number: CN109566282A
Application number: CN201811347688.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘文文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-11-13
Filing date: 2018-11-13
Publication date: 2019-04-05

Abstract

The present invention before planting turns over soil, reconstruct, soil improvement, it irrigates, plastic film mulch, the site preparation process directly shone, heavy metal element in soil is rinsed well, and improve land structures, so that antecedent soil moisture is easy to plant Radix Notoginseng, the mode for selecting matrix to cultivate after handling Panax notoginseng seeds carries out seedling culture, it is being transplanted after making seed seedling development, improve the growth rate of seed, prevent seed at the very start in soil large-scale plantation and survival rate is not high, by way of ridging ditching, it will be in the ditch under seedling replanting to ridge, illumination is blocked by high ridge, so that touch illumination less for the Radix Notoginseng in ditch, sunlight, which is radiated on ridge, prevents soil excessively moist due to lacking illumination, solve the problems, such as that Radix Notoginseng avoids direct sunlight, the problem of preventing soil moist and growing insect pest.

Description

A kind of cultivating and growing method of Radix Notoginseng

Technical field

The present invention relates to transplantation technique field, the cultivating and growing method of specially a kind of Radix Notoginseng.

Background technique

Radix Notoginseng is distributed mainly on the ground such as Yunnan, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Sichuan；Radix Notoginseng is used as medicine with its root, warm-natured, acrid flavour, tool There is the effect of significant activating microcirculation and removing stasis medicinal, detumescence ding-tong；Three seventh is that typical shade plant, avoids strong light direct beam, traditional Radix Notoginseng kind It needs to take in field when plant and makes the mode of flat canopy and to carry out Radix Notoginseng canopy cultivation, but canopy plants that need a large amount of timber and iron wire to build cool Canopy certainly will will cause waste of material, and must first carry out mat shelter before planting and build, and cause the waste of manpower, and Radix Notoginseng In plantation, since more options are in backlight, shady and cool place causes soil that cannot shine sunlight for a long time, so that the humidity in soil Larger, the field disease hair rate that this will lead to Radix Notoginseng is higher, can only spray insecticide more, and the heavy metal for resulting in soil again in this way contains It measures higher.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cultivating and growing method of Radix Notoginseng, by selection of land, site preparation, Panax notoginseng seeds are cultivated, are transplanted, plantation solves various technical problems that Radix Notoginseng is brought with canopy, so that Radix Notoginseng is divulged information in plant Preferably, soil is dry and reduces direct sunlight.

To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

A kind of cultivating and growing method of Radix Notoginseng, comprising the following steps: first step: selection of land selects height above sea level in 800-1200 rice Between mountainous region carry out notoginseng planting.

Second step: site preparation turns over soil, is reconstructed, soil improvement, irrigation, plastic film mulch, the site preparation process directly shone.

Third step: the seed of Radix Notoginseng arranges and selection.

Four steps: the configuration of culture substrate.

5th step: cultivation of the seed in culture substrate.

6th step: ridging punching is carried out to whole good soil.

7th step: transplanting plantation is carried out to three seedling cultivated.

Further, the soil with certain slope of High aititude is selected when selection of land, soil is filled in area without shade, sunlight irradiation Foot is divulged information all right, and close to water source, draining is good；Other plants, the pH value of soil were not planted in nearly 3 years in soil Between 5.5-6.5, detected in selection of land with content of beary metal of the detection device to soil, so that the Pb in soil < 20mg/kg, Cu < 40mg/kg, Cd < 2mg/kg.

Further, first entire ground is flattened, then ground is turned over turning over equipment, is turned over to ground Following 50cm rolls up the soil block of subsurface to crush, and then spray irrigation pipe is laid on ground after being pulverized, after turning over Ground spray, by soil heavy metal and residual fertilizer carry out flush clean, since there is certain gradient on ground, Water after flushing can flow away with the gradient, after flushing, smashed topsoil is laid in the bottom, then on the bottom It is laid with one layer of dry grit, then the soil of original bottom is laid on grit layer, completes the reconstruct of soil, in soil weight It after structure, is manured into soil modifying agent, soil is irrigated with sprinkling irrigation equipment after fertilising, entire after irrigation to entire soil surface The surface of soil is laid with one layer of mulch, and selection is exposed to the sun to soil in fine day, will be each in soil with the mode of mulch earthing Kind of bacterium kills, so that native the earth's surface and internally dry, and soil conditioner is sufficiently absorbed by soil.

Further, the soil conditioner includes 16 parts of polyacrylamide, 10 parts of meal wheat stone, 5 parts of lime, sepiolite 5 parts, 8 parts of calcium chloride, 5 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of wood vinegar.

Further, it selects to pick Radix Notoginseng at the beginning of 11 months the previous years, when picking selects full color, without pest and disease damage The good fruit of winter resistance is picked, and is first manually sieved after picking and is carried out primary dcreening operation to fruit, the sundries in fruit is screened out, then Fruit is put into the roller with grinding device, using roller rotation so that between fruit and grinding device in roller into Row mutually grinding, so that the pericarp of fruit falls off and leaks out seed, is collected seed, will be put into 10% after its cleaning, drying It is impregnated 30 minutes in trisodium phosphate solution, it is thoroughly disinfected, the seed after disinfection is air-dried and then put Enter and is stored in shady and cool, dry memotron.

Storage seed is taken out to transplanting first three weeks and carries out nursery by storage, and seedling medium includes following raw material: 13 parts of peat, 10 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of perlite, 10 parts of turf, 5 parts of sawdust, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 8 parts of fishbone dust；Matrix is layed in flowerpot, Seed after storage is soaked in the heteroauxin of high concentration and impregnates 1-2h, plantation exists after then air-drying the seed after immersion Prepared Medium Culture plants a seed in each flowerpot, and the surface paving after plantation in the substrate spills one layer of dry sandy soil, Paving spills laggard watering, and a water was poured every three days, flowerpot is placed on to shady and cool place, by seed growth institute by way of trickle irrigation The nutrient solution needed imposes in the seedling medium in flowerpot, daily to the growth conditions of flowerpot observation Panax notoginseng seeds, prevents flowerpot In excess moisture, by culture in three weeks, seed nature Germination And Seedling, matrix of the seedling for selecting growth conditions good from flowerpot Middle taking-up carries out illumination hardening, is ready for transplanting after hardening 4-6 days.

Further, good soil whole in step 2 is subjected to ridging, the width between adjacent ridge is 1.5m, and ridge is ladder Shape, the width of ridge bottom are 2m, and the width on ridge top is 1.2m, and the length on ridge crosses entire field, the width between ridge and ridge A depth 20cm is dug out, the level land of the ditch of wide 50cm, remaining width 1m is then the walking path of operator, by ready children In transplantation of seedlings to the ditch dug out.

It after transplanting, every other day waters to seedling, periodically applies fertilizer, remove pest and disease damage.

Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cultivating and growing method of Radix Notoginseng, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

It, will 1. the present invention before planting turns over soil, reconstructs, soil improvement, irrigation, plastic film mulch, the site preparation process directly shone Heavy metal element in soil is rinsed well, and improves land structures, so that antecedent soil moisture is easy to plant Radix Notoginseng.

2. the mode that the present invention selects matrix to cultivate after handling Panax notoginseng seeds carries out seedling culture, make seed seedling Transplanted after development, improving the growth rate of seed, prevent seed at the very start in soil large-scale plantation and deposit Motility rate is not high.

3. by the ditch under seedling replanting to ridge, illumination is blocked by high ridge, so that ditch by way of ridging ditching Interior Radix Notoginseng touches that illumination is less, and sunlight is radiated on ridge, prevents soil excessively moist due to lacking illumination, both solves three Seven the problem of avoiding direct sunlight, and the problem of prevent soil moist and grow insect pest.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is furrow structural schematic diagram of the present invention；

In figure: the ridge 1-, 2- walking path, 3- ditch.

Specific embodiment

A kind of cultivating and growing method of Radix Notoginseng, includes the following steps: A: selection of land, selects height above sea level between 800-1200 meters Mountainous region carry out notoginseng planting, the soil with certain slope of High aititude is selected when selection of land, soil is in area without shade, sunlight photograph Abundance is penetrated, is divulged information all right, close to water source, draining is good；Other plants were not planted in soil in nearly 3 years, soil PH value is detected in selection of land with content of beary metal of the detection device to soil between 5.5-6.5, so that the Pb in soil < 20mg/kg, Cu < 40mg/kg, Cd < 2mg/kg.

B: site preparation turns over soil, is reconstructed, soil improvement, irrigation, plastic film mulch, the site preparation process directly shone, first to whole A ground is flattened, and is then turned over to ground with turning over equipment, is turned over to below ground 50cm, by the soil block of subsurface Roll up to be crushed, is then laid with spray irrigation pipe on ground after being pulverized, sprays to the ground after turning over, it will be in soil Heavy metal and residual fertilizer carry out flush clean, since there is certain gradient on ground, the water after flushing can be with gradient stream It walks, after flushing, smashed topsoil is laid in the bottom, one layer of dry grit is then laid on the bottom, so The soil of original bottom is laid on grit layer afterwards, completes the reconstruct of soil, after Soil Reconstruction, entire soil surface is applied Enter soil conditioner, soil is irrigated with sprinkling irrigation equipment after fertilising, is laid with one layer of ground on the surface of entire soil after irrigation Film, selection are exposed to the sun to soil in fine day, are killed the various bacteriums in soil with the mode of mulch earthing, so that soil Surface and internally dry, and soil conditioner is sufficiently absorbed by soil, the soil conditioner includes polypropylene 16 parts of amide, 10 parts of meal wheat stone, 5 parts of lime, 5 parts of sepiolite, 8 parts of calcium chloride, 5 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of wood vinegar.

C: the seed of Radix Notoginseng arranges and selection, selects to pick Radix Notoginseng at the beginning of 11 months the previous years, and when picking selects color Pool is full, and the good fruit of no pest and disease damage winter resistance is picked, and first manually sieves after picking and carries out primary dcreening operation to fruit, by fruit In sundries screen out, then fruit is put into the roller with grinding device, using the rotation of roller so that fruit in roller It is mutually ground between reality and grinding device, so that the pericarp of fruit falls off and leaks out seed, seed is collected, it is clear It washes in the trisodium phosphate solution for be put into after drying 10% and impregnates 30 minutes, it is thoroughly disinfected, by the kind after disinfection Son air-dry being then placed in shady and cool, dry memotron and be stored.

D: storage seed is taken out and carries out nursery, seedling medium packet by the configuration of culture substrate, storage to transplanting first three weeks Include following raw material: 13 parts of peat, 10 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of perlite, 10 parts of turf, 5 parts of sawdust, 8 parts of potassium chloride, fishbone dust 8 Part.

E: matrix is layed in flowerpot by cultivation of the seed in culture substrate, the seed after storage is soaked in highly concentrated 1-2h is impregnated in the heteroauxin of degree, plantation is in prepared Medium Culture, each flowerpot after then air-drying the seed after immersion One seed of middle plantation, the surface paving after plantation in the substrate spill one layer of dry sandy soil, and paving is spilt laggard watering, poured every three days Flowerpot is placed on shady and cool place, is imposed on nutrient solution required for seed growth in flowerpot by way of trickle irrigation by water Seedling medium in, daily to flowerpot observation Panax notoginseng seeds growth conditions, the excess moisture in flowerpot is prevented, by three weeks Culture, seed nature Germination And Seedling, selecting growth conditions, good seedling takes out progress illumination hardening, hardening from the matrix of flowerpot It is ready for transplanting after 4-6 days.

F: carrying out ridging punching to whole good soil, whole good soil is carried out ridging, the width between adjacent ridge For 1.5m, ridge be it is trapezoidal, the width of ridge bottom is 2m, and the width on ridge top is 1.2m, and the length on ridge crosses entire field, ridge with Width between ridge digs out a depth 20cm, and the level land of the ditch of wide 50cm, remaining width 1m is then the walking path of operator, It will be in ready seedling replanting to the ditch dug out.

G: after transplanting, every other day watering to seedling, periodically apply fertilizer, removes pest and disease damage.

Claims

1. a kind of cultivating and growing method of Radix Notoginseng, includes the following steps: A: selection of land selects height above sea level between 800-1200 meters Mountainous region carries out notoginseng planting, and the soil with certain slope of High aititude is selected when selection of land, and soil is irradiated in area without shade, sunlight Abundance is divulged information all right, and close to water source, draining is good；Other plants, the PH of soil were not planted in nearly 3 years in soil Value is detected in selection of land with content of beary metal of the detection device to soil between 5.5-6.5, so that the Pb in soil < 20mg/kg, Cu < 40mg/kg, Cd < 2mg/kg；

B: site preparation turns over soil, is reconstructed, soil improvement, irrigation, plastic film mulch, the site preparation process directly shone, first to entirely Face is flattened, and is then turned over to ground with turning over equipment, is turned over to below ground 50cm, the soil block of subsurface is rolled up It is crushed, is then laid with spray irrigation pipe on ground after being pulverized, sprays to the ground after turning over, by the weight in soil Metal and residual fertilizer carry out flush clean, and since there is certain gradient on ground, the water after flushing can flow away with the gradient, punching After washing, smashed topsoil is laid in the bottom, one layer of dry grit is then laid on the bottom, it then will be former The soil for carrying out bottom is laid on grit layer, completes the reconstruct of soil, after Soil Reconstruction, is manured into soil to entire soil surface Modifying agent irrigates soil with sprinkling irrigation equipment after fertilising, is laid with one layer of mulch, selection on the surface of entire soil after irrigation Be exposed to the sun in fine day to soil, killed the various bacteriums in soil with the mode of mulch earthing so that native the earth's surface and It is internally dry, and soil conditioner is sufficiently absorbed by soil；

C: the seed of Radix Notoginseng arranges and selection, selects to pick Radix Notoginseng at the beginning of 11 months the previous years, and selection color is full when picking Full, the good fruit of no pest and disease damage winter resistance is picked, and is first manually sieved after picking and is carried out primary dcreening operation to fruit, will be in fruit Sundries screens out, and then fruit is put into the roller with grinding device, using roller rotation so that fruit in roller and It is mutually ground between grinding device, so that the pericarp of fruit falls off and leaks out seed, seed is collected, cleaned baking Be put into 10% trisodium phosphate solution and impregnate 30 minutes after dry, it is thoroughly disinfected, by the seed after disinfection into Row is air-dried to be then placed in shady and cool, dry memotron and be stored；

D: storage seed is taken out and carries out nursery, carried out to seedling medium by the configuration of culture substrate, storage to transplanting first three weeks Configuration；

E: matrix is layed in flowerpot, the seed after storage is soaked in high concentration by cultivation of the seed in culture substrate 1-2h is impregnated in heteroauxin, plantation is planted in prepared Medium Culture, each flowerpot after then air-drying the seed after immersion A seed is planted, the surface paving after plantation in the substrate spills one layer of dry sandy soil, and paving spills laggard watering, pours every three days primary Flowerpot is placed on shady and cool place, nutrient solution required for seed growth is imposed on educating in flowerpot by way of trickle irrigation by water In seedling matrix, daily to the growth conditions of flowerpot observation Panax notoginseng seeds, the excess moisture in flowerpot is prevented, by training in three weeks It supports, seed nature Germination And Seedling, selecting growth conditions, good seedling takes out progress illumination hardening, hardening 4- from the matrix of flowerpot It is ready for transplanting after 6 days；

F: carrying out ridging punching to whole good soil, whole good soil is carried out ridging, the width between adjacent ridge is 1.5m, ridge be it is trapezoidal, the width of ridge bottom is 2m, and the width on ridge top is 1.2m, and the length on ridge crosses entire field, ridge and ridge Between width dig out a depth 20cm, the level land of the ditch of wide 50cm, remaining width 1m is then the walking path of operator, will In ready seedling replanting to the ditch dug out；

2. the cultivating and growing method of Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the soil conditioner packet in step B Include 16 parts of polyacrylamide, 10 parts of meal wheat stone, 5 parts of lime, 5 parts of sepiolite, 8 parts of calcium chloride, 5 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of wood vinegar.

3. the cultivating and growing method of Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1 to 2, it is characterised in that: the seedling medium packet in step D Include following raw material: 13 parts of peat, 10 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of perlite, 10 parts of turf, 5 parts of sawdust, 8 parts of potassium chloride, fishbone dust 8 Part.