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CN109535853A - A kind of preparation method of blown rubber composite metal plate - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of blown rubber composite metal plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109535853A
CN109535853A CN201811266137.6A CN201811266137A CN109535853A CN 109535853 A CN109535853 A CN 109535853A CN 201811266137 A CN201811266137 A CN 201811266137A CN 109535853 A CN109535853 A CN 109535853A
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parts
metal plate
composite metal
preparation
rubber composite
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胡果青
仲华
吴加仁
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D109/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C09D109/02Copolymers with acrylonitrile
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2296Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of blown rubber composite metal plate, belong to technical field of function materials.Base rubber, solvent, zinc oxide, stearic acid, plasticizer, vulcanizing agent, carbon black, foaming agent, modified additive, modified soybean oil are stirred by the present invention, obtain mixed slurry;According to parts by weight, successively by 5~8 parts of phosphoric acid, 80~100 parts of calcium nitrate, 10~20 parts of manganese peroxides, 800~1000 parts of water are added in mixing kettles, are stirred, obtain mixed treating liquid;Stainless steel plate is soaked in mixed treating liquid, is taken out, it is dry, it washes, it is dry, obtain pretreatment stainless steel plate;Mixed slurry is coated on pretreatment stainless steel surface, heats sulfur foam to get blown rubber composite metal plate.The blown rubber composite metal plate of technical solution of the present invention preparation has the characteristics that the adhesive force of excellent rubber surface coating, has broad prospects in the development of functional material technology industry.

Description

A kind of preparation method of blown rubber composite metal plate
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of blown rubber composite metal plate, belong to technical field of function materials.
Background technique
Composite metal plate is that the different metal of performance is realized metallurgical bonding and shape on interface using various complex techniques At composite material.By suitable material selection and reasonable structure design, composite metal plate can significantly improve single Many performances such as thermal expansivity, intensity, toughness, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, electrical property, the magnetic property of metal material, thus quilt It is widely applied to the industrial circles such as petroleum, chemical industry, ship, metallurgy, electric power, water conservancy, traffic, environmental protection, food, pharmacy.Metal Composite plate can also save the use of noble metal other than with structural and functional feature, significantly reduce various dresses The cost of standby material.Metal-rubber composite material is to coat one layer of bullet in the two sides or one side of metal plate using metal plate as matrix Property body rubber coating.The high resiliency of this existing rubber elastomer of composite material, excellent compressibility, but also with metal core board High intensity, therefore have excellent sealing performance and antivibration, heat resistance, protection, sealing, anti-impact can be played in different occasions Hit, vibration damping, it is heat-resisting the effects of, especially its structure and excellent leakproofness obtain it extensively in field of sealing technology such as motor vehicles General application.Metal, which covers glue material earliest, to be applied in the cylinder gasket of automobile, and traditional cylinder gasket is copper sheet packet asbestos Template, since the price of copper is higher, and poor performance, it is most of to have eliminated, then produce using steel disc as the asbestos of backing material Butyronitrile rubber cylinder head gasket.But the use temperature of pure nitrile rubber is very low, has been unable to satisfy the requirement of modern automobile industry.It is multiple Plywood main raw material(s) is rubber and metal core board, applies very extensive at positions such as automobile, suitcase, engine components. Wherein automobile sealing plate mainly has rubber product, plastic products, rubber-plastic composite product and four kinds of thermoplastic elastomer article.It is early The sealing plate primary raw material of phase is natural rubber and neoprene.But this rubber is no longer satisfied modern industrial production The performance requirements such as weatherability and service life are long.
And the adhesive force of traditional blown rubber composite metal plate rubber surface coating the problem of can not further increasing.Cause This, the shortcomings that how improving traditional blown rubber composite metal plate is that it is promoted and answers to obtain the promotion of more high combination property For broader field, meet industrial production demand urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of: for the attached of traditional blown rubber composite metal plate rubber surface coating Put forth effort the problem of can not further increasing, provides a kind of preparation method of blown rubber composite metal plate.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of preparation method of blown rubber composite metal plate, specific preparation process is as follows:
(1) according to parts by weight, 40~50 parts of base rubbers are successively taken, 200~400 parts of solvents, 8~10 parts of zinc oxide, 5~8 Part stearic acid, 3~5 parts of plasticizer, 3~5 parts of vulcanizing agents, 8~10 parts of carbon blacks, 3~5 parts of foaming agents, 5~8 parts of modified additives, 3~5 parts of modified soybean oils, are stirred, obtain mixed slurry;
(2) according to parts by weight, successively by 5~8 parts of phosphoric acid, 80~100 parts of calcium nitrate, 10~20 parts of manganese peroxides, 800~ 1000 parts of water are added in mixing kettle, are stirred, obtain mixed treating liquid;
(3) stainless steel plate is soaked in mixed treating liquid, is taken out, it is dry, it washes, it is dry, obtain pretreatment stainless steel plate;
(4) mixed slurry is coated on pretreatment stainless steel surface, heats sulfur foam to get blown rubber metal composite Plate.
Step (1) described matrix rubber is nitrile rubber, and butadiene-styrene rubber is any one in butadiene rubber or isoprene rubber Kind.
Any one in step (1) the solvent acetic acid butyl ester or ethyl acetate.
Step (1) the plasticizer is the positive zinc ester of phthalic acid two, dibutyl phthalate or phthalic acid two Any one in methyl esters.
Step (1) vulcanizing agent is sulphur, any one in sulfur monochloride or benzoyl peroxide.
Step (1) carbon black is 8000 mesh.
Step (1) foaming agent be OBSH foaming agent, azodicarbonamide, dinitrosopentamethylene tetramine or 4, Any one in 4'- oxobenzenesulfonyl hydrazide.
The preparation process of step (1) described modified additive are as follows: be in mass ratio 1:60~1:100 by linseed oil and gelatin The mixing of solution high-speed stirred, obtains flax fat liquor, and gelatin solution matter is successively added dropwise into flax fat liquor under stirring The iron nitrate solution of 0.8~1.2 times of amount and the terephthalaldehyde of gelatin solution quality 4~10%, subsequent adjusting pH to 9.2~ 9.6, it stands, filters, it is dry, obtain modified additive.
Step (1) the mixed slurry coating thickness is 0.4~0.6mm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is by addition modified soybean oil and modified additive, in use, firstly, since soybean passes through epoxidation Modified, the polarity of epoxy group is stronger, and the metal phase capacitive strong with polarity is good, and the macromolecular long-chain of rubber good can be wound Firmly epoxy group enhances rubber surface coating so that the interface bond strength between base rubber and stainless steel plate gets a promotion Adhesive force wrapped in modified additive secondly, modified additive is crushed by mechanical pressure during by external force The linseed oil contained is released, and discharge after be mobile phase, can in rubbery system good diffusion, wherein linseed oil be stemness Oil, can be inside rubbery system and dry tack free solidifies and the carbon-enwrap in system is fixed in rubbery system, and flax Oil and rubber are organic macromolecule material, and organic polymer chain compatibility is higher, can effectively improve carbon black and rubber matrix Compatibility, further improve the adhesive force of rubber surface coating, again, the linseed oil penetrated in modified additive can Repair the gap between base rubber and modified soybean oil so that the interface bond strength between base rubber and stainless steel plate obtain into One step is promoted, to further enhance the adhesive force of rubber surface coating.
Specific embodiment
According to parts by weight, by 50~80 portions of soybean oils, 20~30 parts of formic acid, 10~20 parts of hydrogen peroxide are placed in three-necked flask In, and three-necked flask is placed in digital display and is tested the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, it is 70~80 DEG C in temperature, revolving speed is 300~500r/ Under the conditions of min, after constant temperature is stirred to react 1~2h, centrifugation layering takes upper liquid, soybean oil volume is then added into upper liquid After 0.5~0.8 times of distilled water and 0.1~0.2 times of soybean oil volume of sodium-chloride water solution, lower water is sloughed in centrifuge separation Divide to get modified soybean oil;It is in mass ratio 1:60~1:100 by linseed oil and mass fraction is that 4~6% gelatin solutions mix Beaker is poured into, under the conditions of revolving speed is 2000~3000r/min, high-speed stirred mixes 20~30min, flax fat liquor is obtained, then Under the conditions of speed of agitator is 300~500r/min, 0.8~1.2 times of gelatin solution quality of quality is successively added dropwise into beaker Score is the terephthalaldehyde of 15~20% Adlerikas and gelatin solution quality 4~10%, is dripped to terephthalaldehyde Finish, with mass fraction be that 10~15% ammonium hydroxide adjust material pH to 9.2~9.6 in beaker, then by beaker in standing under room temperature After 30~45min, filters, obtain No. 1 filter cake, and No. 1 filter cake is washed with deionized 3~5 times, then by No. 1 filter cake after washing Freeze-drying, obtains modified additive;According to parts by weight, 40~50 parts of base rubbers are successively taken, 200~400 parts of solvents, 8~ 10 parts of zinc oxide, 5~8 parts of stearic acid, 3~5 parts of plasticizer, 3~5 parts of vulcanizing agents, 8~10 parts of carbon blacks, 3~5 parts of foaming agents, 5 ~8 parts of modified additives, 3~5 parts of modified soybean oils are placed in batch mixer, under the conditions of revolving speed is 600~800r/min, stirring 40~60min is mixed, mixed slurry is obtained;According to parts by weight, successively by 5~8 parts of phosphoric acid, 80~100 parts of calcium nitrate, 10~20 Part manganese peroxide, 800~1000 parts of water are added in mixing kettles, under the conditions of revolving speed is 800~1000r/min, are stirred 40 ~60min, obtains mixed treating liquid;Stainless steel plate is soaked in mixed treating liquid after 2~3h, takes out, obtains immersion stainless steel plate, Then stainless steel plate will be impregnated to be placed in drying box, under the conditions of temperature is 105~110 DEG C, dry 20~30min is then used Deionized water rinse 5~8 times, then by the stainless steel plate after flushing, be placed in drying box, in temperature be 105~110 DEG C of conditions Under, it is dry to constant weight, obtain pretreatment stainless steel plate;Mixed slurry is coated on pretreatment stainless steel surface, it then will coating Pretreatment stainless steel plate afterwards is placed in vulcanizing press, under the conditions of temperature is 160~180 DEG C, heating sulfur foam 8~ 10min is to get blown rubber composite metal plate.Described matrix rubber is nitrile rubber, butadiene-styrene rubber, butadiene rubber or isoamyl rubber Any one in glue.Any one in the solvent acetic acid butyl ester or ethyl acetate.The plasticizer is phthalic acid Two positive zinc esters, any one in dibutyl phthalate or repefral.The vulcanizing agent is sulphur, a chlorine Change any one in sulphur or benzoyl peroxide.The carbon black is 8000 mesh.The foaming agent is OBSH foaming agent, azo diformazan Amide, dinitrosopentamethylene tetramine or 4, any one in 4'- oxobenzenesulfonyl hydrazide.The mixed slurry coating is thick Degree is 0.4~0.6mm.
Example 1
According to parts by weight, by 80 portions of soybean oils, 30 parts of formic acid, 20 parts of hydrogen peroxide are placed in three-necked flask, and by three-necked flask It is placed in digital display to test the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, is 80 DEG C in temperature, under the conditions of revolving speed is 500r/min, constant temperature is stirred to react 2h Afterwards, centrifugation layering, takes upper liquid, and 0.8 times of soybean oil volume of distilled water and soybean oil volume 0.2 are then added into upper liquid After sodium-chloride water solution again, centrifuge separation sloughs lower layer's moisture to get modified soybean oil;It in mass ratio will be sub- for 1:1:100 Sesame oil and mass fraction are that beaker is poured into the mixing of 6% gelatin solution, under the conditions of revolving speed is 3000r/min, high-speed stirred mixing 30min obtains flax fat liquor, and under the conditions of 500r/min, gelatin solution quality is successively added dropwise into beaker then at speed of agitator 1.2 times of mass fraction is the terephthalaldehyde of 20% Adlerika and gelatin solution quality 10%, is dripped to terephthalaldehyde It adds complete, with mass fraction is that 15% ammonium hydroxide adjusts material pH to 9.6 in beaker, then by beaker in standing 45min under room temperature Afterwards, it filters, obtains No. 1 filter cake, and No. 1 filter cake is washed with deionized 5 times, then No. 1 filter cake after washing is freeze-dried, must change Property additive;According to parts by weight, 50 parts of base rubbers, 400 parts of solvents, 10 parts of zinc oxide, 8 parts of stearic acid, 5 parts of increasings are successively taken Modeling agent, 5 parts of vulcanizing agents, 10 parts of carbon blacks, 5 parts of foaming agents, 8 parts of modified additives, 5 parts of modified soybean oils are placed in batch mixer, in Under the conditions of revolving speed is 800r/min, it is stirred 60min, obtains mixed slurry;According to parts by weight, successively by 8 parts of phosphoric acid, 100 Part calcium nitrate, 20 parts of manganese peroxides, 1000 parts of water are added in mixing kettles, under the conditions of revolving speed is 1000r/min, are stirred 60min obtains mixed treating liquid;Stainless steel plate is soaked in mixed treating liquid after 3h, takes out, obtains immersion stainless steel plate, then Stainless steel plate will be impregnated to be placed in drying box, under the conditions of temperature is 110 DEG C, dry 30min then rinses 8 with deionized water It is secondary, then by the stainless steel plate after flushing, it is placed in drying box, it is dry to constant weight under the conditions of temperature is 110 DEG C, obtain pre- place Manage stainless steel plate;Mixed slurry is coated on pretreatment stainless steel surface, then sets the pretreatment stainless steel plate after coating In vulcanizing press, under the conditions of temperature is 180 DEG C, sulfur foam 10min is heated to get blown rubber composite metal plate. Described matrix rubber is nitrile rubber.The solvent acetic acid butyl ester.The plasticizer is the positive zinc ester of phthalic acid two.The sulphur Agent is sulphur.The carbon black is 8000 mesh.The foaming agent is OBSH foaming agent.The mixed slurry coating thickness is 0.6mm。
Example 2
According to parts by weight, by 80 portions of soybean oils, 30 parts of formic acid, 20 parts of hydrogen peroxide are placed in three-necked flask, and by three-necked flask It is placed in digital display to test the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, is 80 DEG C in temperature, under the conditions of revolving speed is 500r/min, constant temperature is stirred to react 2h Afterwards, centrifugation layering, takes upper liquid, and 0.8 times of soybean oil volume of distilled water and soybean oil volume 0.2 are then added into upper liquid After sodium-chloride water solution again, centrifuge separation sloughs lower layer's moisture to get modified soybean oil;According to parts by weight, 50 are successively taken Part base rubber, 400 parts of solvents, 10 parts of zinc oxide, 8 parts of stearic acid, 5 parts of plasticizer, 5 parts of vulcanizing agents, 10 parts of carbon blacks, 5 parts of hairs Infusion, 5 parts of modified soybean oils are placed in batch mixer, under the conditions of revolving speed is 800r/min, is stirred 60min, is obtained mixing slurry Material;According to parts by weight, successively by 8 parts of phosphoric acid, 100 parts of calcium nitrate, 20 parts of manganese peroxides, 1000 parts of water are added in mixing kettles, Under the conditions of revolving speed is 1000r/min, it is stirred 60min, obtains mixed treating liquid;Stainless steel plate is soaked in mixed treating liquid After middle 3h, take out, obtain immersion stainless steel plate, then by impregnate stainless steel plate be placed in drying box, in temperature be 110 DEG C of conditions Under, dry 30min is then rinsed 8 times with deionized water, then by the stainless steel plate after flushing, is placed in drying box, Yu Wendu It is dry to constant weight under the conditions of 110 DEG C, obtain pretreatment stainless steel plate;Mixed slurry is coated on pretreatment stainless steel surface, Then the pretreatment stainless steel plate after coating is placed in vulcanizing press, under the conditions of temperature is 180 DEG C, heats sulfur foam 10min is to get blown rubber composite metal plate.Described matrix rubber is nitrile rubber.The solvent acetic acid butyl ester.The plasticising Agent is the positive zinc ester of phthalic acid two.The vulcanizing agent is sulphur.The carbon black is 8000 mesh.The foaming agent is OBSH foaming Agent.The mixed slurry coating thickness is 0.6mm.
Example 3
In mass ratio be 1:1:100 by linseed oil and mass fraction it is that 6% gelatin solution mixes and pours into beaker, is in revolving speed Under the conditions of 3000r/min, high-speed stirred mix 30min, obtain flax fat liquor, then at speed of agitator be 500r/min under the conditions of, The mass fraction that 1.2 times of gelatin solution quality are successively added dropwise into beaker is 20% Adlerika and gelatin solution quality 10% Terephthalaldehyde, be added dropwise to terephthalaldehyde, with mass fraction be 15% ammonium hydroxide adjust beaker in material pH to 9.6, then It by beaker after standing 45min under room temperature, filters, obtains No. 1 filter cake, and No. 1 filter cake is washed with deionized 5 times, then will No. 1 filter cake freeze-drying after washing, obtains modified additive;According to parts by weight, 50 parts of base rubbers are successively taken, 400 parts molten Agent, 10 parts of zinc oxide, 8 parts of stearic acid, 5 parts of plasticizer, 5 parts of vulcanizing agents, 10 parts of carbon blacks, 5 parts of foaming agents, 8 parts of modified additives, It is placed in batch mixer, under the conditions of revolving speed is 800r/min, is stirred 60min, obtains mixed slurry;According to parts by weight, according to It is secondary that 100 parts of calcium nitrate, 20 parts of manganese peroxides, 1000 parts of water are added in mixing kettles by 8 parts of phosphoric acid, in revolving speed be 1000r/min item Under part, it is stirred 60min, obtains mixed treating liquid;Stainless steel plate is soaked in mixed treating liquid after 3h, takes out, must impregnate Stainless steel plate will then impregnate stainless steel plate and be placed in drying box, and under the conditions of temperature is 110 DEG C, dry 30min is then used Deionized water is rinsed 8 times, then by the stainless steel plate after flushing, is placed in drying box, dry under the conditions of temperature is 110 DEG C To constant weight, pretreatment stainless steel plate is obtained;Mixed slurry is coated on pretreatment stainless steel surface, then by the pre- place after coating Reason stainless steel plate is placed in vulcanizing press, under the conditions of temperature is 180 DEG C, heats sulfur foam 10min to get blown rubber Composite metal plate.Described matrix rubber is nitrile rubber.The solvent acetic acid butyl ester.The plasticizer be phthalic acid two just Zinc ester.The vulcanizing agent is sulphur.The carbon black is 8000 mesh.The foaming agent is OBSH foaming agent.The mixed slurry applies It covers with a thickness of 0.6mm.
Example 4
According to parts by weight, by 80 portions of soybean oils, 30 parts of formic acid, 20 parts of hydrogen peroxide are placed in three-necked flask, and by three-necked flask It is placed in digital display to test the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, is 80 DEG C in temperature, under the conditions of revolving speed is 500r/min, constant temperature is stirred to react 2h Afterwards, centrifugation layering, takes upper liquid, and 0.8 times of soybean oil volume of distilled water and soybean oil volume 0.2 are then added into upper liquid After sodium-chloride water solution again, centrifuge separation sloughs lower layer's moisture to get modified soybean oil;It in mass ratio will be sub- for 1:1:100 Sesame oil and mass fraction are that beaker is poured into the mixing of 6% gelatin solution, under the conditions of revolving speed is 3000r/min, high-speed stirred mixing 30min obtains flax fat liquor, and under the conditions of 500r/min, gelatin solution quality is successively added dropwise into beaker then at speed of agitator 1.2 times of mass fraction is the terephthalaldehyde of 20% Adlerika and gelatin solution quality 10%, is dripped to terephthalaldehyde It adds complete, with mass fraction is that 15% ammonium hydroxide adjusts material pH to 9.6 in beaker, then by beaker in standing 45min under room temperature Afterwards, it filters, obtains No. 1 filter cake, and No. 1 filter cake is washed with deionized 5 times, then No. 1 filter cake after washing is freeze-dried, must change Property additive;According to parts by weight, 50 parts of base rubbers, 400 parts of solvents, 10 parts of zinc oxide, 8 parts of stearic acid, 5 parts of increasings are successively taken Modeling agent, 5 parts of vulcanizing agents, 10 parts of carbon blacks, 5 parts of foaming agents, 8 parts of modified additives, 5 parts of modified soybean oils are placed in batch mixer, in Under the conditions of revolving speed is 800r/min, it is stirred 60min, obtains mixed slurry;Mixed slurry is coated on stainless steel surface, is connect The stainless steel plate after coating is placed in vulcanizing press, in temperature be 180 DEG C under the conditions of, heat sulfur foam 10min, i.e., Obtain blown rubber composite metal plate.Described matrix rubber is nitrile rubber.The solvent acetic acid butyl ester.The plasticizer is adjacent benzene The positive zinc ester of dioctyl phthalate two.The vulcanizing agent is sulphur.The carbon black is 8000 mesh.The foaming agent is OBSH foaming agent.It is described Mixed slurry coating thickness is 0.6mm.
Comparative example: the blown rubber composite metal plate of Foshan material production Co., Ltd production.
Example 1 to the resulting blown rubber composite metal plate of example 4 and comparative example product are subjected to performance detection, it is specific to examine Survey method is as follows:
According to national standard GB1727-79 using film scarification tester to experiment of single factor obtained by metal-rubber plate into
Row scratch is tested and is characterized to its film-substrate cohesion.120 × 50mm sample is mounted on scarification tester, shape is used The specific needlepoint type pressure head of shape slides in NBR/ metal composite plate surface, and continuously linear increases counterweight weight in the process, When reaching certain value, i.e. when critical stroke of anti-value L, rubber film surface will appear micro-crack, rupture, lose from matrix stripping, plasticity Effect etc. combines the phenomenon that failure, and the indicator light on film scarification tester is bright at this time.
Specific testing result is as shown in table 1:
The 1 specific testing result of blown rubber composite metal plate of table
Detection project Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Comparative example
Scratch value/g 850 500 200 300 50
By 1 testing result of table it is found that the blown rubber composite metal plate of technical solution of the present invention preparation has excellent surface rubber The characteristics of adhesive force of gel coating, has broad prospects in the development of functional material technology industry.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of blown rubber composite metal plate, it is characterised in that specific preparation process is as follows:
(1) according to parts by weight, 40~50 parts of base rubbers are successively taken, 200~400 parts of solvents, 8~10 parts of zinc oxide, 5~8 Part stearic acid, 3~5 parts of plasticizer, 3~5 parts of vulcanizing agents, 8~10 parts of carbon blacks, 3~5 parts of foaming agents, 5~8 parts of modified additives, 3~5 parts of modified soybean oils, are stirred, obtain mixed slurry;
(2) according to parts by weight, successively by 5~8 parts of phosphoric acid, 80~100 parts of calcium nitrate, 10~20 parts of manganese peroxides, 800~ 1000 parts of water are added in mixing kettle, are stirred, obtain mixed treating liquid;
(3) stainless steel plate is soaked in mixed treating liquid, is taken out, it is dry, it washes, it is dry, obtain pretreatment stainless steel plate;
(4) mixed slurry is coated on pretreatment stainless steel surface, heats sulfur foam to get blown rubber metal composite Plate.
2. a kind of preparation method of blown rubber composite metal plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) institute Stating base rubber is nitrile rubber, butadiene-styrene rubber, any one in butadiene rubber or isoprene rubber.
3. a kind of preparation method of blown rubber composite metal plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) institute State any one in solvent acetic acid butyl ester or ethyl acetate.
4. a kind of preparation method of blown rubber composite metal plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) institute Stating plasticizer is the positive zinc ester of phthalic acid two, any one in dibutyl phthalate or repefral.
5. a kind of preparation method of blown rubber composite metal plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) institute Stating vulcanizing agent is sulphur, any one in sulfur monochloride or benzoyl peroxide.
6. a kind of preparation method of blown rubber composite metal plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) institute Stating carbon black is 8000 mesh.
7. a kind of preparation method of blown rubber composite metal plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) institute Stating foaming agent is OBSH foaming agent, azodicarbonamide, dinitrosopentamethylene tetramine or 4, in 4'- oxobenzenesulfonyl hydrazide Any one.
8. a kind of preparation method of blown rubber composite metal plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) institute State the preparation process of modified additive are as follows: linseed oil and gelatin solution high-speed stirred are mixed for 1:60~1:100 in mass ratio, Flax fat liquor is obtained, 0.8~1.2 times of gelatin solution quality of nitric acid is successively added dropwise into flax fat liquor under stirring The terephthalaldehyde of ferrous solution and gelatin solution quality 4~10% then adjusts pH to 9.2~9.6, stands, and filters, dry, obtains Modified additive.
9. a kind of preparation method of blown rubber composite metal plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) institute Stating mixed slurry coating thickness is 0.4~0.6mm.
CN201811266137.6A 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 A kind of preparation method of blown rubber composite metal plate Pending CN109535853A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102582160A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-07-18 南昌大学 Foaming rubber-metal compound sealing material and preparation method for foaming rubber-metal compound sealing material
CN104816529A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-08-05 安徽同丰橡塑工业有限公司 Preparation method of nitrile rubber composite metal plate
CN105729971A (en) * 2014-12-06 2016-07-06 沈阳工业大学 Preparation method of foaming rubber metal composite sealing plate
CN105986257A (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-10-05 重庆文力机械有限公司 Steel bluing technology
CN106752403A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 南阳天密封股份有限公司 One kind foaming nitrile rubber composite metal plate and preparation method thereof
CN108219214A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-06-29 常州思宇环保材料科技有限公司 A kind of abrasive rubber lining material

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102582160A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-07-18 南昌大学 Foaming rubber-metal compound sealing material and preparation method for foaming rubber-metal compound sealing material
CN105729971A (en) * 2014-12-06 2016-07-06 沈阳工业大学 Preparation method of foaming rubber metal composite sealing plate
CN104816529A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-08-05 安徽同丰橡塑工业有限公司 Preparation method of nitrile rubber composite metal plate
CN105986257A (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-10-05 重庆文力机械有限公司 Steel bluing technology
CN106752403A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 南阳天密封股份有限公司 One kind foaming nitrile rubber composite metal plate and preparation method thereof
CN108219214A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-06-29 常州思宇环保材料科技有限公司 A kind of abrasive rubber lining material

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Application publication date: 20190329