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CN109509862A - A kind of ceramic coated isolation film and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of ceramic coated isolation film and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109509862A
CN109509862A CN201811331460.7A CN201811331460A CN109509862A CN 109509862 A CN109509862 A CN 109509862A CN 201811331460 A CN201811331460 A CN 201811331460A CN 109509862 A CN109509862 A CN 109509862A
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ceramic powder
ceramic
isolation film
nano
stabilizer
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杨建青
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Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
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Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/446Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/403Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/449Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of ceramic coated isolation film and preparation method thereof, including film base material is isolated, it is characterized by: the isolation film base material one side coating has ceramic layer, the ceramic layer is to be coated on isolation film base material to form by the slurry containing hybrid ceramic powder, stabilizer and adhesive, hybrid ceramic powder in the slurry, adhesive, stabilizer dosage be respectively as follows: 91-95 parts of hybrid ceramic powder in parts by weight, 4.5-6.5 parts of adhesive, 1.2-1.6 parts of stabilizer.Ceramic coated isolation film of the present invention is by improving ceramic slurry, and air permeability and internal resistance are smaller while so that ceramic isolation film is had good mechanical strength.

Description

A kind of ceramic coated isolation film and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lithium batteries more particularly to a kind of ceramic coated isolation film and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Ceramic isolation film is the coated ceramic coating on isolation film, and ceramic coating is piled up by nano ceramic powder.
Technology is generally only with a kind of specified nanometer powder at present, so the size distribution of ceramic powders be also it is unique, Under the premise of not changing formula, there are more gaps between ceramic particle, and the consistency of ceramic coating is lower, and mechanical strength is owed It is good.Using two kinds of sizes ceramic powders when, behind the gap that small size ceramic filler is piled up into large-size ceramic, ceramic coating is caused Density raising improves mechanical strength, but will lead to coating gap and become smaller and tail off, therefore the air permeability of coating increases, Jin Erying Ring the internal resistance of lithium battery.Therefore, it is necessary to select the ceramic powders of appropriate particle size, and with the mixing of reasonable proportion.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ceramic coated isolation films, improve pottery Air permeability and internal resistance are smaller while porcelain coating mechanical strength.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of ceramic coated isolation film, the ceramic coated produced Isolation film improves the security performance of lithium ion battery and good permeability, is not easy to generate heat.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of ceramic coated isolation film, including isolation film base material, the isolation film base material one side coating has ceramic layer, described Ceramic layer is to be coated on isolation film base material to form by the slurry containing hybrid ceramic powder, stabilizer and adhesive, institute State hybrid ceramic powder in slurry, adhesive, stabilizer dosage be respectively as follows: 91-95 parts of hybrid ceramic powder in parts by weight, 4.5-6.5 parts of adhesive, 1.2-1.6 parts of stabilizer;The hybrid ceramic powder is the size distribution based on laser diffractometry When partial size D10 when medium particle diameter D50 is 0.65-0.7nm, cumulative volume 10% is 0.22-0.26nm, cumulative volume 90% Partial size D90 is the nano-ceramic powder A of 2.3-2.35nm, and the medium particle diameter D50 of the size distribution based on laser diffractometry is Partial size D90 when partial size D10 when 1.1-1.2nm, cumulative volume 10% is 0.4-0.45nm, cumulative volume 90% is 2.9- The nano-ceramic powder B of 2.93nm is with any than mixing;Described adhesive is polymer binder, and the stabilizer is carboxymethyl Sodium cellulosate.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the invention, the dosage of hybrid ceramic powder, adhesive, stabilizer in the slurry Respectively 93 parts, 5 parts, 1.5 parts.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the invention, the medium particle diameter D50 of the nano-ceramic powder A is 0.69nm, tires out Partial size D90 when partial size D10 when product volume 10% is 0.245nm, cumulative volume 90% is 2.318nm, the nano ceramics When partial size D10 when the medium particle diameter D50 of powder B is 1.12nm, cumulative volume 10% is 0.432nm, cumulative volume 90% Partial size D90 is 2.918nm.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the invention, nano-ceramic powder A and nano ceramics in the hybrid ceramic powder The mass ratio of powder B is in the range of 2/8~9/1.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the invention, the polymer binder is poly- third that molecular weight is 30~1,200,000 Olefin(e) acid ester lotion or Kynoar.
A method of ceramic coated isolation film being prepared, its step are as follows:
1) hybrid ceramic powder configures: nano-ceramic powder A and nano-ceramic powder B being mixed, baking, sieving standby With;
2) slurry preparation: according to the dosage of above-mentioned hybrid ceramic powder, adhesive, stabilizer, stabilizer is dissolved in water And after stirring, the hybrid ceramic powder stirring being added adds adhesive, continues to be stirred to react;
3) be coated with: the baking oven of heating relief printing plate coating machine, each section of baking oven graduallys raise the temperature from front to back, and slurry is squeezed into material The single side of isolation film base material is coated in slot, dry.
Preferably, the temperature of baking oven is 80-90 DEG C in step 1), baking time is 24-36 hours;Stirring in step 2) Speed is 700-900r/min, and being stirred to react the time is 1.5-2h.
Preferably, the temperature range that baking oven is respectively held in step 3) is 45-50 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: ceramic coated isolation film of the present invention passes through to pottery The transformation of porcelain slurry, the nano-ceramic powder A of small size are filled into the gap of large-sized nano-ceramic powder B, and ceramics apply Layer consistency improves, and has good mechanical strength, while nano-ceramic powder A and nano-ceramic powder B are with reasonable quality Than being equipped with, the air permeability increase of coating is less, will not influence the internal resistance of lithium battery, is not easy to generate heat in battery use process.
Specific embodiment
A kind of ceramic coated isolation film, including isolation film base material, the isolation film base material one side coating has ceramic layer, described Ceramic layer is to be coated on isolation film base material to form by the slurry containing hybrid ceramic powder, stabilizer and adhesive, institute State hybrid ceramic powder in slurry, adhesive, stabilizer dosage be respectively as follows: 91-95 parts of hybrid ceramic powder in parts by weight, 4.5-6.5 parts of adhesive, 1.2-1.6 parts of stabilizer;The hybrid ceramic powder is the size distribution based on laser diffractometry When partial size D10 when medium particle diameter D50 is 0.65-0.7nm, cumulative volume 10% is 0.22-0.26nm, cumulative volume 90% Partial size D90 is the nano-ceramic powder A of 2.3-2.35nm, and the medium particle diameter D50 of the size distribution based on laser diffractometry is Partial size D90 when partial size D10 when 1.1-1.2nm, cumulative volume 10% is 0.4-0.45nm, cumulative volume 90% is 2.9- The nano-ceramic powder B of 2.93nm is with any than mixing;Described adhesive is polymer binder, and the stabilizer is carboxymethyl Sodium cellulosate.
It is the specific embodiment that the present invention prepares lithium ion battery pore-creating ceramics isolation film below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ceramic coated isolation film, is to be prepared by the following method:
1) hybrid ceramic powder configures: by the medium particle diameter D50 of the size distribution based on laser diffractometry being 0.65nm, tired Partial size D10 when product volume 10% is 0.22nm, nano-ceramic powder A that partial size D90 when cumulative volume 90% is 2.3nm and Partial size D10 when the medium particle diameter D50 of size distribution based on laser diffractometry is 1.1nm, cumulative volume 10% be 0.4nm, Partial size D90 when cumulative volume 90% is after the nano-ceramic powder B of 2.9nm is mixed with 2/8 mass ratio in 85 DEG C of oven Middle baking 36h, sieving, obtained hybrid ceramic powder are spare;
2) slurry preparation: taking the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution 100g of solid content 1.6%, add deionized water 300g, with The revolving speed of 800r/min stirs 30min;Then the hybrid ceramic powder 95g of step 1) is added, is stirred with the revolving speed of 800r/min 3h;Polyacrylate dispersion 6.5g is added, 1.5~2h is stirred with the revolving speed of 800r/min;
3) be coated with: debugging machine, and the baking oven that heats up, the temperature that each section of coating machine control the baking oven within the scope of 45~50 DEG C Each section graduallys raise the temperature from front to back;Slurry is squeezed into hopper, examination painting is carried out, thickness is carried out after drying and surface density is surveyed Examination starts to be coated on slurry on isolation film base material after adjusting reaches requirement.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ceramic coated isolation film, is to be prepared by the following method:
1) hybrid ceramic powder configures: by the medium particle diameter D50 of the size distribution based on laser diffractometry being 0.7nm, tired The nano-ceramic powder A that partial size D90 when partial size D10 when product volume 10% is 0.26nm, cumulative volume 90% is 2.35nm Partial size D10 when medium particle diameter D50 with the size distribution based on laser diffractometry is 1.2nm, cumulative volume 10% is Partial size D90 when 0.45nm, cumulative volume 90% is after the nano-ceramic powder B of 2.93nm is mixed with 9/1 mass ratio in 85 DEG C oven for baking for 24 hours, sieving, obtained hybrid ceramic powder is spare;
2) slurry preparation: taking the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution 75g of solid content 1.6%, is stirred with the revolving speed of 800r/min 30min;Then the hybrid ceramic powder 91g of step 1) is added, 3h is stirred with the revolving speed of 800r/min;Kynoar is added 4.5g stirs 1.5~2h with the revolving speed of 800r/min;
3) be coated with: debugging machine, and the baking oven that heats up, the temperature that each section of coating machine control the baking oven within the scope of 45~50 DEG C Each section graduallys raise the temperature from front to back;Slurry is squeezed into hopper, examination painting is carried out, thickness is carried out after drying and surface density is surveyed Examination starts to be coated on slurry on isolation film base material after adjusting reaches requirement.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ceramic coated isolation film, is to be prepared by the following method:
1) hybrid ceramic powder configures: by the medium particle diameter D50 of the size distribution based on laser diffractometry being 0.69nm, tired The nano-ceramic powder that partial size D90 when partial size D10 when product volume 10% is 0.245nm, cumulative volume 90% is 2.318nm Partial size D10 when the A and medium particle diameter D50 of the size distribution based on laser diffractometry is 1.12nm, cumulative volume 10% is Partial size D90 when 0.432nm, cumulative volume 90% be the nano-ceramic powder B of 2.918nm with after 7/3 mass ratio mixing in 85 DEG C of oven for baking 30h, sieving, obtained hybrid ceramic powder are spare;
2) slurry preparation: the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution 93.75g of solid content 1.6% is taken, is stirred with the revolving speed of 800r/min Mix 30min;Then the hybrid ceramic powder 93g of step 1) is added, 3h is stirred with the revolving speed of 800r/min;Kynoar is added 5g stirs 1.5~2h with the revolving speed of 800r/min;
3) be coated with: debugging machine, and the baking oven that heats up, the temperature that each section of coating machine control the baking oven within the scope of 45~50 DEG C Each section graduallys raise the temperature from front to back;Slurry is squeezed into hopper, examination painting is carried out, thickness is carried out after drying and surface density is surveyed Examination starts to be coated on slurry on isolation film base material after adjusting reaches requirement.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种陶瓷涂覆隔离膜,包括隔离膜基材,其特征在于:所述隔离膜基材单面涂布有陶瓷层,所述陶瓷层是通过含有混合陶瓷粉体、稳定剂以及粘合剂的浆料涂布在隔离膜基材上而成,所述浆料中混合陶瓷粉体、粘合剂、稳定剂的用量以重量份计分别为:混合陶瓷粉体91-95份,粘合剂4.5-6.5份,稳定剂1.2-1.6份;1. A ceramic-coated isolation film, comprising an isolation film base material, is characterized in that: the isolation film base material is coated with a ceramic layer on one side, and the ceramic layer is obtained by containing mixed ceramic powder, stabilizer and adhesive. The slurry of the mixture is coated on the base material of the isolation film, and the amount of the mixed ceramic powder, the binder and the stabilizer in the slurry is calculated in parts by weight: 91-95 parts of the mixed ceramic powder, 4.5-6.5 parts of binder, 1.2-1.6 parts of stabilizer; 所述混合陶瓷粉体为基于激光衍射法的粒度分布的中心粒径D50为0.65-0.7nm、累积体积10%时的粒径D10为0.22-0.26nm、累积体积90%时的粒径D90为2.3-2.35nm的纳米陶瓷粉体A,和基于激光衍射法的粒度分布的中心粒径D50为1.1-1.2nm、累积体积10%时的粒径D10为0.4-0.45nm、累积体积90%时的粒径D90为2.9-2.93nm的纳米陶瓷粉体B以任意比混合;The mixed ceramic powder has a particle size distribution based on a laser diffraction method with a central particle size D50 of 0.65-0.7 nm, a particle size D10 of 0.22-0.26 nm when the cumulative volume is 10%, and a particle size D90 when the cumulative volume is 90%. Nano-ceramic powder A of 2.3-2.35nm, and particle size D10 of 0.4-0.45nm and 90% of the cumulative volume when the central particle diameter D50 of the particle size distribution based on laser diffraction method is 1.1-1.2nm, and the cumulative volume is 10%. The particle size D90 of 2.9-2.93nm nano-ceramic powder B is mixed in any ratio; 所述粘合剂为高分子粘合剂,所述稳定剂为羧甲基纤维素钠。The binder is a polymer binder, and the stabilizer is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种陶瓷涂覆隔离膜,其特征在于:所述浆料中混合陶瓷粉体、粘合剂、稳定剂的用量分别为93份、5份、1.5份。2 . The ceramic-coated separator according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of mixed ceramic powder, binder, and stabilizer in the slurry is 93 parts, 5 parts, and 1.5 parts, respectively. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种陶瓷涂覆隔离膜,其特征在于:所述纳米陶瓷粉体A的中心粒径D50为0.69nm、累积体积10%时的粒径D10为0.245nm、累积体积90%时的粒径D90为2.318nm,所述纳米陶瓷粉体B的中心粒径D50为1.12nm、累积体积10%时的粒径D10为0.432nm、累积体积90%时的粒径D90为2.918nm。3 . The ceramic-coated separator according to claim 1 , wherein the central particle diameter D50 of the nano-ceramic powder A is 0.69 nm, and the particle diameter D10 when the cumulative volume is 10% is 0.245 nm, 3 . The particle size D90 when the cumulative volume is 90% is 2.318 nm, the central particle diameter D50 of the nano-ceramic powder B is 1.12 nm, the particle size D10 when the cumulative volume is 10% is 0.432 nm, and the particle size when the cumulative volume is 90%. D90 is 2.918nm. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种陶瓷涂覆隔离膜,其特征在于:所述混合陶瓷粉体中纳米陶瓷粉体A和纳米陶瓷粉体B的质量比在2/8~9/1的范围内。4 . The ceramic-coated separator according to claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio of nano-ceramic powder A and nano-ceramic powder B in the mixed ceramic powder is 2/8 to 9/1. 5 . In the range. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种陶瓷涂覆隔离膜,其特征在于:所述高分子粘合剂为分子量为30~120万的聚丙烯酸酯乳液或聚偏氟乙烯。5 . The ceramic-coated separator according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer binder is a polyacrylate emulsion or polyvinylidene fluoride with a molecular weight of 300,000 to 1.2 million. 6 . 6.一种制备如权利要求1-5中任一项所述陶瓷涂覆隔离膜的方法,其特征在于:步骤如下,6. A method for preparing a ceramic-coated isolation film as described in any one of claims 1-5, wherein the steps are as follows, 1)混合陶瓷粉体配置:将纳米陶瓷粉体A和纳米陶瓷粉体B混合、烘烤、过筛后备用;1) Configuration of mixed ceramic powder: Mix, bake, and sieve nano-ceramic powder A and nano-ceramic powder B for later use; 2)浆料配制:按照上述混合陶瓷粉体、粘合剂、稳定剂的用量,将稳定剂加水溶解并搅拌后,加入得到的混合陶瓷粉体搅拌,再加入粘合剂,继续搅拌反应;2) Slurry preparation: according to the dosage of the above-mentioned mixed ceramic powder, binder and stabilizer, after the stabilizer is dissolved in water and stirred, the obtained mixed ceramic powder is added and stirred, and then the binder is added, and the stirring reaction is continued; 3)涂布:升温凸版涂布机的烘箱,烘箱各段从前到后逐步提高温度,将浆料打入料槽中涂布在隔离膜基材的单面,烘干即成。3) Coating: heat up the oven of the letterpress coating machine, gradually increase the temperature of each section of the oven from front to back, pour the slurry into the trough and coat it on one side of the isolation film substrate, and dry it.
CN201811331460.7A 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 A kind of ceramic coated isolation film and preparation method thereof Pending CN109509862A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101331643A (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-12-24 松下电器产业株式会社 Lithium-ion secondary battery
EP2648249A1 (en) * 2012-04-06 2013-10-09 Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. Negative active material, lithium battery including the material, and method for manufacturing the material
CN104064707A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-24 东莞市魔方新能源科技有限公司 Inorganic/organic composite membrane, preparation method of inorganic/organic composite membrane and lithium ion secondary battery containing membrane
CN103199209B (en) * 2013-04-01 2015-09-02 中国海诚工程科技股份有限公司 There is lithium ion battery nonwoven fabrics ceramic diaphragm and the technique of excellent closed pore performance
CN107895765A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-04-10 深圳市旭然电子有限公司 Inorganic/organic composite porous barrier film, preparation method and its lithium ion battery

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101331643A (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-12-24 松下电器产业株式会社 Lithium-ion secondary battery
EP2648249A1 (en) * 2012-04-06 2013-10-09 Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. Negative active material, lithium battery including the material, and method for manufacturing the material
CN103199209B (en) * 2013-04-01 2015-09-02 中国海诚工程科技股份有限公司 There is lithium ion battery nonwoven fabrics ceramic diaphragm and the technique of excellent closed pore performance
CN104064707A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-09-24 东莞市魔方新能源科技有限公司 Inorganic/organic composite membrane, preparation method of inorganic/organic composite membrane and lithium ion secondary battery containing membrane
CN107895765A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-04-10 深圳市旭然电子有限公司 Inorganic/organic composite porous barrier film, preparation method and its lithium ion battery

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