CN109480413A

CN109480413A - Diamond structure with twelve hearts and twelve arrows inside

Info

Publication number: CN109480413A
Application number: CN201710818432.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭宝庆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-09-12
Filing date: 2017-09-12
Publication date: 2019-03-19

Abstract

The invention relates to a diamond structure with twelve hearts and twelve arrows inside, which comprises: the pavilion comprises a table top, a crown part, a pavilion part and waists for connecting the crown part and the pavilion part, wherein the number of main cutting surfaces of the crown part is 73, the number of main cutting surfaces of the pavilion part is 36, the waists are circular, and 65-100 auxiliary small cutting surfaces are longitudinally formed on the waists; the crown part is of a symmetrical structure: the crown has 1 table top, the crown side has 12 crown kite-shaped main cutting surfaces, 12 crown trapezoidal main cutting surfaces, 12 crown square main cutting surfaces, 12 crown triangular main cutting surfaces and 24 crown upper waist main cutting surfaces; pavilion is symmetrical structure: 12 pavilion quadrilateral main cutting surfaces sharing a vertex, and 24 pavilion lower waist main cutting surfaces; the auxiliary small cutting surface of the waist is of a quadrilateral structure; the diamond light can be transmitted and reflected in all directions, the diamond brightness, the fire chroma and the scintillation degree are high, the most shining brilliance of the diamond is displayed, and twelve heart-shaped and twelve arrow figures can be observed.

Description

A kind of internal diamond structures that ten disloyalty, 12 arrow is presented

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cutting diamond structures, especially a kind of internal diamond structures that ten disloyalty, 12 arrow is presented.

Background technique

The refractive index of diamond is very high, and dispersivity is also very strong, but nothing could be issued by working with great care by polishing teacher With the radiance of rival, conventional diamond currently on the market mostly with 57 cutting facets, (ground based on cutting by waist by the bright formula of circle Husky side), 33 facets of bizet, 24, pavilion portion facet, 3 parts form.Conventional diamond cuts technique for grinding, has a large waist rough, and cutting is carved Face is fewer, the transmission and reflection that diamond light cannot be comprehensive, and refraction number is less, and brightness, fiery chroma and flicker degree are more It is dull.

Therefore, how to reach light comprehensive transmission and reflection, it is rationally effective to improve diamond fire, fiery chroma and sudden strain of a muscle Bright degree, shows the radiance that diamond most glitters, is always insoluble technical problem, based on the defect of above-mentioned existing diamond, It needs to improve existing diamond.

Therefore, the defect based on above-mentioned existing 57 cut surface diamond needs to change existing 57 cut surface diamond Into.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art providing a kind of internal diamond that ten disloyalty, 12 arrow is presented Structure, the diamond structures which is presented ten disloyalty, 12 arrow solve present in existing 57 cut surface diamond: it has a large waist rough, It is fewer to cut facet, transmission and reflection that diamond light cannot be comprehensive, refraction number be less, brightness, fiery chroma and flashing The defects of degree is more dull.

To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of ten disloyalty 12 of internal presentation The diamond structures of arrow, comprising: bizet, pavilion portion and the waist for connecting bizet and pavilion portion, the number of the main cut surface of bizet are 73, pavilion The number of the main cut surface in portion is 36, totally 109 main cut surfaces, and waist is circle；

Bizet is symmetrical structure: crown has the main cut surface of 12 bizet Kites, 12 with 1 table top, bizet side On the trapezoidal main cut surface of a bizet, the rectangular main cut surface of 12 bizets, the main cut surface of 12 bizet triangles and 24 bizets The main cut surface of waist；

Table top (1) is 12 side shapes；

The main cut surface of bizet Kite is hexagon, and upper and lower two vertex of hexagon are located on table top and waist, is preced with Six sides of the main cut surface of portion's Kite respectively with the trapezoidal main cut surface of 2 bizets, the rectangular main cut surface of 2 bizets and 2 The main cut surface of waist is connected on bizet

The four edges of the trapezoidal main cut surface of bizet are rectangular with table top and the main cut surface of 2 bizet Kites and bizet respectively Main cut surface is connected；

The four edges of the rectangular main cut surface of bizet respectively with the trapezoidal main cut surface of bizet, 2 main cut surfaces of bizet Kite And the main cut surface of bizet triangle is connected；

Three sides of the main cut surface of bizet triangle respectively with the main cutting of waist on the rectangular main cut surface of bizet and 2 bizets Face is connected；

On bizet three sides of the main cut surface of waist respectively with the main cut surface of bizet Kite, the main cut surface of bizet triangle with And waist is connected；

Pavilion portion is symmetrical structure, comprising: the main cut surface of pavilion portion quadrangle on 12 total vertex, 24 main cuttings of pavilion subordinate's waist Face；

2 adjacent main cut surfaces of pavilion portion quadrangle are total to a line, and a vertex of the main cut surface of pavilion portion quadrangle is located at On waist；

The main cut surface of pavilion subordinate's waist have three sides, between the adjacent main cut surface of 2 pavilion portion quadrangles and waist have pair The 2 main cut surfaces of pavilion subordinate's waist claimed.

In an embodiment, it is 65-100 that waist, which longitudinally forms the small cut surface of auxiliary,；The small cut surface of the auxiliary of waist is flat Equal distributed architecture: for quadrilateral structure, upper and lower both sides are connected with the main cut surface of waist on bizet and the main cut surface of pavilion subordinate's waist respectively. It is furthermore preferred that the small cut surface of the auxiliary of waist is rectangle.

In an embodiment, the table top is positive 12 side shapes.

In an embodiment, the main cut surface of bizet Kite is the equal hexagon of at least one group adjacent side.

In an embodiment, the width of table top accounts for the ratio of waist diameter: 55.5%~58.2%.

In an embodiment, the thickness of waist accounts for the width ratio of waist diameter: 2.2%-4.8%.

In an embodiment, the cross section of bizet and the angle of horizontal plane are 33.1 °~36.2 °.

In an embodiment, the cross section in pavilion portion and the angle of horizontal plane are 40.7 °~41.4 °.

In an embodiment, the height of bizet accounts for ratio h2/d1:12%~16% of waist diameter.

In an embodiment, the height in pavilion portion accounts for ratio h1/d1:42%~45% of waist diameter.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the transmission and reflection that diamond light can be comprehensive, refraction number is more, and diamond is bright Degree, fiery chroma and flicker degree are high, show the radiance that diamond most glitters, it may be observed that 12 hearts, twelve earthly branches arrow figure.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is schematic cross-sectional view of the invention.

Fig. 3 is schematic top plan view of the invention.

Fig. 4 is elevational schematic view of the invention.

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that diamond of the invention observes 12 hearts.

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that diamond of the invention observes 12 arrows.

Fig. 7 is diamond stereoscopic schematic diagram of the invention.

Main element symbol description:

1 table top, 2 waists, the 3 main cut surfaces of bizet Kite, the trapezoidal main cut surface of 4 bizets, the rectangular main cut surface of 5 bizets, 6 hats The main cut surface of portion's triangle, the main cut surface of waist on 7 bizets, the 8 main cut surfaces of pavilion portion quadrangle, the 9 main cut surfaces of pavilion subordinate's waist, s platform Angle between face and the rectangular main cut surface of bizet, the angle between t table top and the trapezoidal main cut surface of bizet, b table top and bizet Angle between the main cut surface of triangle, the main cut surface 7 of the waist angle adjacent with waist 2, the main cut surface of k bizet Kite on u bizet The angle adjacent with waist, the main cut surface of the d pavilion subordinate's waist angle adjacent with waist, the main cut surface of the q pavilion portion quadrangle angle adjacent with waist, d1 Waist diameter, the width of d2 table top, the cross section of c bizet and the angle of horizontal plane, the cross section in p pavilion portion and the angle of horizontal plane, g The thickness of waist, the height in h1 pavilion portion, the height of h2 bizet.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is understood and realized for the ease of persons skilled in the art, now in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments into one A kind of step description internal diamond structures that ten disloyalty, 12 arrow is presented of the present invention.

Seeing Fig. 1 --- Fig. 7, the present invention include: the waist 2 of bizet, pavilion portion and connection bizet and pavilion portion, bizet cut surface Number is 73, and the number of pavilion portion cut surface is 36, and waist 2 is that the round small cut surface number of auxiliary is 65-100, totally 109 Main facet and the 65-100 small cut surface of auxiliary.

Bizet is symmetrical structure: table top 1 of the crown with 1 dodecagon, bizet side have 12 bizet kites Rectangular 5, the 12 main cuttings of bizet triangle of main cut surface of trapezoidal 4,12 bizets of main cut surface of shape 3,12 bizets of main cut surface The main cut surface 7 of waist on face 6 and 24 bizets.

See that Fig. 1, Fig. 7, the main cut surface 3 of bizet Kite are hexagon, upper and lower two vertex of hexagon are located at platform It on face 1 and waist 2, is originated from vertex on the main cut surface of bizet Kite, prolonging clockwise is the main cutting of bizet Kite respectively The first of face in, third, the 5th while, the 6th while, the 4th while, second while, wherein the first of the main cut surface 3 of bizet Kite While, second while be connected respectively with the trapezoidal main cut surface 4 of 2 bizets, the third of the main cut surface 3 of bizet Kite while, the 4th while divide Be not connected with the rectangular main cut surface 5 of 2 bizets, the main cut surface 3 of bizet Kite the 5th while, the 6th while respectively with 2 bizets The upper main cut surface 7 of waist is connected；

The top margin of the trapezoidal main cut surface 4 of bizet is connected with table top 1, and two sides of the trapezoidal main cut surface 4 of bizet are respectively with 2 A main cut surface 3 of bizet Kite is connected, and the bottom edge of the trapezoidal main cut surface 4 of bizet is connected with the rectangular main cut surface 5 of bizet；

The top margin of the rectangular main cut surface 5 of bizet is connected with the trapezoidal main cut surface 4 of bizet, the side of the rectangular main cut surface 5 of bizet Side is connected with the main cut surface 3 of 2 bizet Kites respectively, the bottom edge of the rectangular main cut surface 5 of bizet and the main cutting of bizet triangle Face 6 is connected；

The enclosing region of the rectangular main cut surface 5 of the main cut surface 3 of adjacent bizet Kite, bizet and waist 2 includes: 1 hat The main cut surface 6 of portion's triangle and 2 are located at the main cut surface 7 of waist on the bizet of main 6 two sides of cut surface of bizet triangle, In,

The a line of the main cut surface 6 of bizet triangle is connected with the rectangular main cut surface 5 of bizet, the main cut surface of bizet triangle 6 two waists are connected with the main cut surface 7 of waist on 2 bizets respectively；

The bottom edge of the main cut surface 7 of waist is connected with waist 2 on bizet, on bizet two waists of the main cut surface 7 of waist respectively with bizet The main cut surface 3 of Kite, the main cut surface 6 of bizet triangle are connected；

Pavilion portion is symmetrical structure, comprising: 8,24 pavilion subordinate waist masters of the main cut surface of pavilion portion quadrangle on 12 total vertex cut Face 9；

Two adjacent main cut surfaces 8 of pavilion portion quadrangle share a side, the vertex position of the main cut surface 8 of pavilion portion quadrangle In on waist 2；

The main cut surface 9 of pavilion subordinate's waist has three sides, has between the adjacent main cut surface 8 of 2 pavilion portion quadrangles and waist 2 The symmetrical main cut surface 9 of 2 pavilions subordinate's waist；

A side of the main cut surface 9 of pavilion subordinate's waist is connected with the main cut surface 8 of pavilion portion quadrangle, the main cut surface 9 of pavilion subordinate's waist Another side be connected with a side of the adjacent main cut surface 9 of pavilion subordinate's waist, the top margin and waist 2 of the main cut surface 9 of pavilion subordinate's waist It is connected；

It is the quadrilateral structure being evenly distributed, such as rectangle structure that waist, which assists small cut surface, also, the auxiliary of waist 2 Small cut surface is connected with the main cut surface of waist on bizet and pavilion subordinate's waist facet respectively.

See Fig. 2, the width d2 of table top account for waist diameter d1 be d2/d1,55.5%~58.2%, the thickness g of waist accounts for waist diameter The ratio of d1 is g/d1,2.2%-4.8%；The angle c of the cross section of bizet and horizontal plane is 33.1 °~36.2 °, pavilion portion it is transversal The angle p of face and horizontal plane is 40.7 °~41.4 °；The height h2 of bizet account for waist diameter d1 width be h2/d1,12%~ 16%；The width that the height h1 in pavilion portion accounts for waist diameter d1 is h1/d1,42%~45%.

See that Fig. 1, the main cut surface 3 of the bizet Kite angle k adjacent with waist 2 are 33.1 °~36.2 °；The table top 1 with Angle t between the trapezoidal main cut surface 4 of bizet is 24 °~28 °；Angle between the table top 1 and the rectangular main cut surface 5 of bizet S is 28 °~35 °；Angle b between the table top 1 and the main cut surface 6 of bizet triangle is 36 °~42 °；Waist on the bizet The main cut surface 7 angle u adjacent with waist 2 is 37 °~43 °；

The main cut surface 8 of the pavilion portion quadrangle angle q adjacent with waist 2 is 40.7 °~41.4 °；The pavilion subordinate waist master cuts The angle d adjacent with waist of face 9 is 41.8 °~43.3 °.

When diamond cut ratio is in above range, diamond configuration is more attractive, also, when cutting, diamond it is whole and Each cut surface is easier to obtain its symmetrical structure, and the presentation of ten disloyalty, 12 arrow is more perfect.

Here is the procedure of processing of diamond.

Step 1, rough diamond is screened, approximate three-dimensional square rough diamond is chosen and is designed.

Step 2, the fixed handy copper sheet of rough diamond is cut into two parts from middle part plus diamond dust, form 1 table top and Pavilion portion, the optional rough diamond of two rough diamond, is processed, the procedure of processing of another rough diamond is identical.

Step 3, rough diamond table top and the fixation of pavilion portion both ends being clipped, high speed rotation carries out rounding to the exterior contour of rough diamond, The waist of diamond is formed, diamond is conical.

Step 4, with folder nozzle clamp the waist of diamond with pavilion portion (cone) be benchmark center, with folder nozzle angle be 40.7 °~ 41.4 ° averagely grind the main cut surface 8 in 12 pavilion portions to the pavilion portion of diamond.

Step 5, the waist of diamond is clamped using pavilion portion as benchmark center with folder nozzle, on being located at the main cut surface 8 in pavilion portion, the angle Jia Zui Degree is 41.8 °~43.3 °, averagely grinds 24 main cut surfaces 9 of pavilion subordinate's waist.

Step 6, table top is clamped using waist as benchmark center with folder nozzle, the ratio between diameter is 55.5%~58.2%, folder Nozzle angle is 33.1 °~36.2 ° of bizets to diamond, averagely regrinds out 12 main cut surfaces of bizet, and the main cut surface of the bizet is logical Later continue the processing of each cut surface of bizet and form the main cut surface 3 of bizet Kite.

Step 7, table top and pavilion portion are clamped with folder nozzle, the 65-100 small cutting of auxiliary is averagely cut into according to diamond size Face.

Step 8, table top is clamped using waist as benchmark center with folder nozzle, folder nozzle angle is 24 °~28 ° of bizets to diamond, is put down 12 bizet triangle cut surfaces are regrinded out, which forms bizet by the processing of each cut surface of subsequent bizet Trapezoidal main cut surface 4.

Step 9, table top is clamped using waist as benchmark center with folder nozzle, folder nozzle angle is 37 °~43 ° of bizets to diamond, is put down Regrind out the main cut surface 7 of waist on 24 bizet bizets.

Step 10, table top is clamped using waist as benchmark center with folder nozzle, folder nozzle angle is 28 °~35 ° of bizets to diamond, is put down 12 bizet peltate cut surfaces are regrinded out, which forms bizet side by the processing of each cut surface of subsequent bizet The main cut surface 5 of shape.

Step 11, table top is clamped using waist as benchmark center with folder nozzle, folder nozzle angle is 36 °~42 ° of bizets to diamond, is put down Regrind out the main cut surface 6 of 12 bizet triangles.

See Fig. 5, diamond pavilion portion can observe 12 hearts when such as Mitsubishi's mirror of the instrument by profession irradiates diamond.

See that Fig. 6, diamond bizet can observe twelve earthly branches flechette-type when such as Mitsubishi's mirror of the instrument by profession irradiates diamond.

Certainly, the embodiment of the above, only preferred embodiments of the invention, not limit the present invention and implement model It encloses, therefore all equivalent change or modifications done according to structure, feature and principle described in scope of the present invention patent, should all include In in scope of the present invention patent.

Claims

1. a diamond structure that presents twelve hearts and twelve arrows inside, comprising: crown, pavilion and the waist (2) connecting crown and pavilion, it is characterized in that: the number of crown main cutting surfaces is 73 , the number of main cutting surfaces of the pavilion is 36;

The crown has a symmetrical structure: the crown has 1 table top (1), the side of the crown has 12 crown kite-shaped main cutting surfaces (3), 12 crown trapezoidal main cutting surfaces (4), 12 crowns Part square main cutting surface (5), 12 crown triangular main cutting surfaces (6) and 24 crown upper waist main cutting surfaces (7);

The table top (1) is 12-sided;

The crown kite-shaped main cutting surface (3) is a hexagon, the upper and lower vertices of the hexagon are respectively located on the table surface (1) and the waist (2), and the crown kite-shaped main cutting surface (3) The six sides are respectively connected with 2 crown trapezoidal main cutting surfaces (4), 2 crown square main cutting surfaces (5) and 2 crown upper waist main cutting surfaces (7);

The four sides of the crown trapezoidal main cutting surface (4) are respectively connected with the table top (1) and the two crown kite-shaped main cutting surfaces (3) and the crown square main cutting surface (5);

The four sides of the crown square main cutting surface (5) are respectively connected with the crown trapezoidal main cutting surface (4), the two crown kite-shaped main cutting surfaces (3) and the crown triangular main cutting surface (6);

The three sides of the crown triangular main cutting surface (6) are respectively connected with the crown square main cutting surface (5) and the two crown upper waist main cutting surfaces (7);

The three sides of the crown upper waist main cutting surface (7) are respectively connected with the crown kite-shaped main cutting surface (3), the crown triangular main cutting surface (6) and the waist (2);

The pavilion is a symmetrical structure, comprising: 12 pavilion quadrilateral main cutting surfaces (8) with common vertices, and 24 pavilion lower waist main cutting surfaces (9);

Two adjacent pavilion quadrilateral main cutting surfaces (8) share one side, and one vertex of the pavilion quadrilateral main cutting surface (8) is located on the waist (2);

The pavilion lower waist main cutting surface (9) has three sides, and two adjacent pavilion quadrilateral main cutting surfaces (8) and the waist (2) have two symmetrical pavilion lower waist main cutting surfaces (9).

The pavilion lower waist main cutting surface (9) has three sides, which are respectively connected with the pavilion quadrilateral main cutting surface (8), the adjacent pavilion lower waist facets (9), and the waist (2).

2. The diamond structure with twelve hearts and twelve arrows inside according to claim 1, wherein the waist (2) is longitudinally formed with 65-100 auxiliary small cutting surfaces, and the waist (2) The auxiliary small cutting surfaces of the device are evenly distributed quadrilateral structures, and the upper and lower sides are respectively connected with the main cutting surface (7) of the upper waist of the crown and the main cutting surface (9) of the lower waist of the pavilion.

3 . The diamond structure with twelve hearts and twelve arrows inside according to claim 1 , wherein the table top ( 1 ) is a regular polygon. 4 .

4. The diamond structure with twelve hearts and twelve arrows inside according to claim 1, wherein the crown kite-shaped main cutting surface (3) is at least a hexagon with equal adjacent sides. .

5. The diamond structure with twelve hearts and twelve arrows inside according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the width (d2) of the table top accounts for the ratio d2/d1 of the waist diameter (d1): 55.5 %～58.2%.

6. A diamond structure with twelve hearts and twelve arrows inside according to claim 5, characterized in that: the thickness (g) of the girdle accounts for the width ratio g/d1 of the girdle diameter (d1): 2.2%-4.8 %.

7. The diamond structure with twelve hearts and twelve arrows inside according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the angle (c) between the cross section of the crown and the horizontal plane is 33.1°～36.2° .

8 . The diamond structure with twelve hearts and twelve arrows inside according to claim 7 , wherein the angle (p) between the cross section of the pavilion and the horizontal plane is 40.7° to 41.4°. 9 .

9. a kind of diamond structure that presents twelve hearts and twelve arrows in the interior according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: the height (h2) of crown part accounts for the ratio h2/d1 of waist diameter (d1): 12% to 16%.

10. A diamond structure with twelve hearts and twelve arrows inside according to claim 9, wherein the ratio of the height (h1) of the pavilion to the diameter of the waist (d1) is h1/d1: 42%～45% %.