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CN107080335B - The processing method and its diamond of the bottom of even number arrow diamond, diamond is presented in inside - Google Patents

The processing method and its diamond of the bottom of even number arrow diamond, diamond is presented in inside Download PDF

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CN107080335B
CN107080335B CN201710477447.1A CN201710477447A CN107080335B CN 107080335 B CN107080335 B CN 107080335B CN 201710477447 A CN201710477447 A CN 201710477447A CN 107080335 B CN107080335 B CN 107080335B
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prismatic
included angle
edge
diamond
crown
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CN107080335A (en
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贺承阳
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Shenzhen Youde Diamond New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C17/00Gems or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C27/00Making jewellery or other personal adornments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)

Abstract

内部呈现偶数箭钻石的底部、钻石的加工方法及其钻石,其中,钻石包括冠部、腰部和底部,所述冠部包括一个台面、N个三角刻面、2N个上腰三角面和N个主冠面,所述底部包括N/2个第一棱形扒尖面、N/2个第二棱形扒尖面和N个底足面,N/2个第一棱形扒尖面和N/2个第二棱形扒尖面以扒尖点为圆心均匀相间布置,其中,N等于6、8、10、12或14;N/2个第一棱形扒尖面与下腰圆之间的夹角小于N/2个第二棱形扒尖面与下腰圆之间的夹角;所述冠部的刻面和底部的刻面被设置成,N个主冠面分别与N/2个所述第一棱形扒尖面和N/2个所述第二棱形扒尖面上下对应。本发明可以提高钻石的成品率5%-8%。

The interior presents the bottom of the even-numbered arrow diamond, the diamond processing method and the diamond, wherein the diamond includes a crown, a girdle and a bottom, and the crown includes a table, N triangular facets, 2N upper girdle triangular faces and N The main crown surface, the bottom includes N/2 first prismatic sharpening surfaces, N/2 second prismatic sharpening surfaces and N bottom foot surfaces, N/2 first prismatic sharpening surfaces and N/2 second prismatic grilling surfaces are evenly arranged alternately with the grilling point as the center of the circle, where N is equal to 6, 8, 10, 12 or 14; the distance between N/2 first prismatic grilling surfaces and the lower waist circle The angle between them is less than the angle between the N/2 second prismatic sharpening surfaces and the lower girdle circle; the facets of the crown and the facets of the bottom are set so that the N main crowns are respectively connected to the N/ The 2 first prismatic grill surfaces and the N/2 second prismatic grill surfaces correspond up and down. The invention can increase the yield of diamonds by 5%-8%.

Description

内部呈现偶数箭钻石的底部、钻石的加工方法及其钻石Inside showing the bottom of the Even Arrows diamond, how the diamond is processed and its diamond

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及珠宝领域,具体地说是一种内部呈现偶数箭钻石的底部、钻石的加工方法及其钻石。The invention relates to the field of jewelry, in particular to a bottom with even-numbered arrow diamonds inside, a diamond processing method and the diamond.

技术背景technical background

随着人们生活水平的提髙,珠宝首饰作为人们的饰品得到了越来越广泛的使用,其中以钻石饰品尤为突出。目前,对于钻石的加工,主要还是按照传统完全对称打磨法,例如,对于偶数箭偶数心钻石的底部(也称亭部,下同)的打磨方法,主要有下述几步,第一步是以钻石下腰圆为基础朝着远离冠部的方向,以第一夹角打磨出N/2个大扒尖面;第二步是在N/2个大扒尖面的基础上,还以第一夹角将N/2个大扒尖面打磨成N个扒尖面;第三步是以相邻两个扒尖面相交的棱为基础,以第二夹角及预定长度向棱的两侧打磨出2N个底足面,其中N等于6、8、10、12或14。这样一颗偶数箭偶数心钻石的底部就打磨成功了。例如,如果要打磨一颗八心八箭钻石的钻石的底部,首先以第一夹角打磨出4个大扒尖面;再在4个大扒尖面的基础上,还以第一夹角将4个大扒尖面打磨成8个扒尖面;第三步以相邻两个扒尖面相交的棱为基础,以第二夹角及预定长度向棱的两侧打磨出16个底足面。其它的偶数箭偶数心钻石的底部打磨方法类似,如六箭六心钻石、十箭十心钻石、以及十二箭十二心钻石的底部打磨方法,都是如此。一百多年来,行业内打磨偶数箭偶数心钻石的底部都是如此打磨方法。With the improvement of people's living standards, jewelry has been used more and more widely as people's ornaments, especially diamond ornaments. At present, for the processing of diamonds, it is mainly in accordance with the traditional complete symmetrical grinding method. For example, for the grinding method of the bottom (also called pavilion, the same below) of even-numbered arrows and even-numbered heart diamonds, there are mainly the following steps. The first step is Based on the lower girdle of the diamond and facing away from the crown, N/2 large cusps are polished at the first included angle; the second step is based on the N/2 large cusps, and the second Grind N/2 large grilled surfaces into N grilled surfaces at an included angle; the third step is based on the intersecting edges of two adjacent grilled surfaces, with the second included angle and the predetermined length to the two sides of the ribs. 2N bottom foot surfaces are ground sideways, where N is equal to 6, 8, 10, 12 or 14. In this way, the bottom of an even-numbered arrow and even-numbered heart diamond has been polished successfully. For example, if you want to polish the bottom of a Hearts and Arrows diamond, firstly grind out 4 large cusps at the first included angle; Grind 4 large grilled surfaces into 8 grilled surfaces; the third step is to grind 16 bottoms on both sides of the edge with the second included angle and predetermined length based on the edge where two adjacent grilled surfaces intersect Foot surface. The bottom grinding method of other even-numbered arrows and even-numbered heart diamonds is similar, such as the bottom grinding method of six-arrows and six-hearts diamonds, ten-arrows and ten-hearts diamonds, and twelve-arrows and twelve-hearts diamonds. For more than 100 years, the bottom of even-numbered arrows and even-numbered heart diamonds has been polished in this way in the industry.

偶数箭偶数心钻石的冠部的打磨也是完合对称法,包括如下步骤,第一步是以腰部的上腰圆为基础,向远离底部的方向以第三夹角打磨出N/2个过渡冠面;第二步还以第三夹角在N/2个过渡冠面的基础上打磨出N过渡冠面,同时在冠面中央形成多边形台面;第三步以第四夹角在相邻两个过渡冠面相交的棱的基础上,向多边形台面方向打磨出N个三角刻面;第四步在余下的相邻两个过渡冠面相交的棱基础上,以第五夹角向棱的两侧打磨也2N个上腰刻面。The polishing of the crown of even-numbered arrows and even-numbered heart diamonds is also a perfect symmetry method, including the following steps. The first step is based on the upper waist circle of the waist, and N/2 transitions are polished at the third angle away from the bottom. The crown surface; in the second step, the N transitional crown surface is polished on the basis of the N/2 transitional crown surfaces with the third included angle, and a polygonal table is formed in the center of the crown surface at the same time; in the third step, the adjacent On the basis of the intersecting edges of the two transitional crowns, N triangular facets are polished toward the polygonal table; the fourth step is based on the remaining intersecting edges of the two adjacent transitional crowns, with the fifth included angle to the edge. There are also 2N upper girdle facets polished on both sides.

用上述偶数箭偶数心钻石的底部的打磨方法加工出来的钻石,其成品率还有提升的空间。There is still room for improvement in the yield of diamonds processed by the above-mentioned grinding method for the bottom of even-numbered arrows and even-numbered heart diamonds.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决现有技术的不足,本发明向社会提供一种可以提高钻石成品率的内部呈现偶数箭钻石的底部、钻石的加工方法及其钻石。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides the society with a bottom showing even-numbered arrow diamonds inside, a diamond processing method and diamonds that can improve the diamond yield.

本发明的技术方案是:向社会提供一种内部呈现偶数箭钻石的底部的加工方法,包括如下步骤:The technical solution of the present invention is: provide a kind of processing method that presents the bottom of even-numbered arrow diamond to the society, comprising the following steps:

(311)、以腰部的下腰圆为基准,向远离冠部的方向,以第一夹角打磨出N/2个扒尖面;(311), taking the lower waist circle of the waist as the reference, and polishing N/2 sharpened surfaces at the first included angle in the direction away from the crown;

(312)、以相邻两个扒尖面相交的第一棱为基础,以第二夹角在第一棱的第一预定长度h1上,分别在第一棱的两侧打磨出N个底足面,所述扒尖面的剩余部分形成N/2个第一棱形扒尖面;(312) Based on the first edge where two adjacent picket surfaces intersect, N bottoms are respectively polished on both sides of the first edge with the second included angle on the first predetermined length h1 of the first edge Foot surface, the remaining part of the grilled tip surface forms N/2 first prismatic grilled tip surfaces;

(313)、正对着每条第一棱,以第三夹角朝着第一棱与下腰圆交点的方向,在底足面上打磨出N/2个第二棱形扒尖面;(313), facing each first edge, with the third included angle towards the direction of the intersection of the first edge and the lower waist circle, N/2 second prismatic sharpening surfaces are polished on the bottom foot surface;

其中,N等于6、8、10、12或14。where N is equal to 6, 8, 10, 12 or 14.

作为对本发明的改进,所述第一夹角在40-42度之间选择;所述第二夹角在41-43度之间选择;所述第三夹角在40.5-42.5度之间选择。As an improvement to the present invention, the first included angle is selected between 40-42 degrees; the second included angle is selected between 41-43 degrees; the third included angle is selected between 40.5-42.5 degrees .

本发明还提供一种内部呈现偶数箭钻石的加工方法,包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for processing even-numbered arrow diamonds inside, comprising the following steps:

(10)、打磨台面;(10) Grinding the countertop;

(20)、打磨腰部;(20) Grinding the waist;

(30)、打磨底部;(30), grinding the bottom;

(40)、打磨冠部;(40), grinding the crown;

所述打磨底部包括,The sanded bottom includes,

(311)、以腰部的下腰圆为基准,向远离冠部的方向,以第一夹角打磨出N/2个扒尖面;(311), taking the lower waist circle of the waist as the reference, and polishing N/2 sharpened surfaces at the first included angle in the direction away from the crown;

(312)、以相邻两个扒尖面相交的第一棱为基础,以第二夹角在第一棱的第一预定长度h1上,分别在第一棱的两侧打磨出N个底足面,所述扒尖面的剩余部分形成N/2个第一棱形扒尖面;(312) Based on the first edge where two adjacent picket surfaces intersect, N bottoms are respectively polished on both sides of the first edge with the second included angle on the first predetermined length h1 of the first edge Foot surface, the remaining part of the grilled tip surface forms N/2 first prismatic grilled tip surfaces;

(313)、正对着每条第一棱,以第三夹角朝着第一棱与下腰圆交点的方向,在底足面上打磨出N/2个第二棱形扒尖面;(313), facing each first edge, with the third included angle towards the direction of the intersection of the first edge and the lower waist circle, N/2 second prismatic sharpening surfaces are polished on the bottom foot surface;

其中,N等于6、8、10、12或14。where N is equal to 6, 8, 10, 12 or 14.

作为对本发明的改进,冠部打磨包括,As an improvement to the present invention, crown grinding includes,

(411)、以腰部的上腰圆为基准,向远离底部的方向,以第四夹角订磨出N个过渡面,在N个所述过渡面的中央构成台面;(411), based on the upper waist circle of the waist, grind N transition surfaces at the fourth included angle in a direction away from the bottom, and form a table at the center of the N transition surfaces;

(412)、分别以相邻两个过渡面相交的第二棱为基础,以第五夹角在所述第二棱向上腰圆的方向,按第二预定长度h2打磨出N个三角刻面;(412) Based on the second edge where two adjacent transitional surfaces intersect respectively, N triangular facets are polished according to the second predetermined length h2 with the fifth included angle in the direction of the upper waist circle of the second edge ;

(413)、以余下的所述第二棱为基础,以第六夹角向第二棱两侧分别打磨出2N个上腰三角面,并形成N个主冠面;使N个主冠面分别与N/2个所述第一棱形扒尖面和N/2个所述第二棱形扒尖面上下对应。(413), based on the remaining second edge, grind out 2N upper waist triangular surfaces on both sides of the second edge at the sixth included angle, and form N main crown surfaces; make the N main crown surfaces The upper and lower sides respectively correspond to the N/2 first prismatic grill surfaces and the N/2 second prismatic grill surfaces.

作为对本发明的改进,所述第一预定长度h1是占第一棱391总长度的25%-10%。As an improvement to the present invention, the first predetermined length h1 accounts for 25%-10% of the total length of the first rib 391 .

作为对本发明的改进,所述第二预定长度h2是占第二棱42总长度的40%-60%。As an improvement to the present invention, the second predetermined length h2 accounts for 40%-60% of the total length of the second rib 42 .

本发明还提供一种内部呈现偶数箭钻石,所述钻石的底部是用所述的加工方法打磨出来的。The present invention also provides a diamond with even number of arrows inside, the bottom of the diamond is polished by the above processing method.

本发明还提供一种内部呈现偶数箭钻石,包括冠部、腰部和底部,所述冠部包括一个台面、N个三角刻面、2N个上腰三角面和N个主冠面,所述底部包括N/2个第一棱形扒尖面、N/2个第二棱形扒尖面和N个底足面,N/2个第一棱形扒尖面和N/2个第二棱形扒尖面以扒尖点为圆心均匀相间布置,其中,N等于6、8、10、12或14;N/2个第一棱形扒尖面与下腰圆之间的夹角小于N/2个第二棱形扒尖面与下腰圆之间的夹角;所述冠部的刻面和底部的刻面被设置成,N个主冠面分别与N/2个所述第一棱形扒尖面和N/2个所述第二棱形扒尖面上下对应。The present invention also provides a diamond with an even number of arrows inside, including a crown, a girdle and a bottom, the crown includes a table, N triangular facets, 2N upper waist triangular faces and N main crowns, the bottom Including N/2 first prismatic grill surfaces, N/2 second prismatic grill surfaces and N bottom foot surfaces, N/2 first prismatic grill surfaces and N/2 second ribs Shaped grilled tops are evenly arranged with the grilled point as the center of the circle, where N is equal to 6, 8, 10, 12 or 14; the angle between N/2 first prismatic grilled faces and the lower waist circle is smaller than N/ The included angle between the 2 second prismatic grill surfaces and the lower girdle circle; the facets of the crown and the facets of the bottom are set so that the N main crowns are respectively connected with the N/2 first ribs The top and bottom sides correspond to the N/2 second prismatic top surfaces.

作为对本发明的改进,N/2个第一棱形扒尖面与下腰圆之间的夹角在在40-42度之间选择;N/2个第二棱形扒尖面与下腰圆之间的夹角在40.5-42.5度之间选择。As an improvement to the present invention, the angle between the N/2 first prismatic grill surfaces and the lower waist circle is selected between 40-42 degrees; the angle between the N/2 second prismatic grill surfaces and the lower waist circle The angle between them is selected between 40.5-42.5 degrees.

本发明采用了第一棱形扒尖面与下腰圆之间的夹角与第二棱形扒尖面与下腰圆之间的夹角不相等的打磨方法,且打磨第一棱形扒尖面的夹角小于打磨第二棱形扒尖面的夹角,这样,就保留了更多的第二棱形扒尖面体量,如此,可以提高钻石的成品率5%-8%。The present invention adopts the grinding method that the included angle between the first prismatic grill surface and the lower waist circle is not equal to the angle between the second prismatic grill surface and the lower waist circle, and the first prismatic grill surface is polished The included angle is smaller than the included angle of grinding the second prismatic point, so that more volume of the second prismatic point is reserved, so that the yield of diamonds can be increased by 5%-8%.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明打磨台面后钻石的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the diamond after the table is polished according to the present invention.

图2是图1的基础上打磨腰部后的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure after polishing the waist on the basis of Fig. 1 .

图3是本发明打磨6个扒尖面后的底部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the present invention after polishing six grilled surfaces.

图4是在图3的基础上打磨2个底足面后的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram after grinding two bottom foot surfaces on the basis of Fig. 3 .

图5是在图4的基础上打磨12个底足面后的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram after grinding 12 bottom foot surfaces on the basis of Fig. 4 .

图6是图5的基础上打磨出1个第二棱形扒尖面后的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram after grinding a second prismatic grill surface on the basis of Fig. 5 .

图7是图6基础上的打磨出全部第二棱形扒尖面后的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram after grinding all the second prismatic grill surfaces on the basis of Fig. 6 .

图8是本发明打磨12个过渡冠面的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of polishing 12 transitional crowns according to the present invention.

图9是在图8的基础上打磨出12个三角刻面的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of polishing 12 triangular facets on the basis of FIG. 8 .

图10是在图9的打磨出24个上腰三角面的示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of grinding out 24 upper waist triangular faces in Fig. 9 .

图11是本发明第一实施例第一种冠面与底面叠加后的结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the superposition of the first coronal surface and the bottom surface in the first embodiment of the present invention.

图12是本发明第一实施例第二种冠面与底面叠加后的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the superposition of the second coronal surface and the bottom surface in the first embodiment of the present invention.

图13是本发明第一实施例的侧面结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic side view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

图14是本发明打磨4个扒尖面后的底部结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the present invention after grinding four grilled surfaces.

图15是在图14的基础上打磨2个底足面后的示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram after grinding two bottom foot surfaces on the basis of Fig. 14 .

图16是在图15的基础上打磨8个底足面后的示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram after grinding 8 bottom foot surfaces on the basis of Fig. 15 .

图17是图16的基础上打磨出1个第二棱形扒尖面后的示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram after grinding a second prismatic grill surface on the basis of Fig. 16 .

图18是图17基础上的打磨出全部第二棱形扒尖面后的示意图。Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram after grinding all the second prismatic grill surfaces on the basis of Fig. 17 .

图19是本发明打磨8个过渡冠面的结构示意图。Fig. 19 is a structural schematic diagram of grinding 8 transitional crowns according to the present invention.

图20是在图19的基础上打磨出8个三角刻面的示意图。Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of grinding out 8 triangular facets on the basis of Fig. 19 .

图21是在图20的打磨出16个上腰三角面的示意图。Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of grinding out 16 upper waist triangular faces in Fig. 20 .

图22是本发明第二实施例第一种冠面与底面叠加后的结构示意图。Fig. 22 is a structural schematic view of the superposition of the first coronal surface and the bottom surface of the second embodiment of the present invention.

图23是本发明第二实施例第二种冠面与底面叠加后的结构示意图。Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of the superposition of the second coronal surface and the bottom surface in the second embodiment of the present invention.

图24是本发第一实施例的实际效果示意图。Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram of the actual effect of the first embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参见图1至图13,图1至图13揭示的是一种内部呈现偶数箭钻石的底部的加工方法,包括如下步骤:第一实施例以打磨十二箭的钻石底部为例加以说明,Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 13, what Fig. 1 to Fig. 13 discloses is a kind of processing method that presents the bottom of even-numbered arrow diamond inside, comprises the following steps: The first embodiment is illustrated by polishing the diamond bottom of twelve arrows,

(311)、以腰部2的下腰圆21为基准,向远离冠部1的方向,以第一夹角打磨出6个扒尖面39;(311), taking the lower waist circle 21 of the waist 2 as a reference, and grinding out 6 sharpening surfaces 39 at a first included angle in a direction away from the crown 1;

(312)、以相邻两个扒尖面39相交的第一棱391为基础,以第二夹角在第一棱391的第一预定长度h1上,分别在第一棱391的两侧打磨出12个底足面32,所述扒尖面39的剩余部分形成6个第一棱形扒尖面393;(312), based on the first edge 391 where two adjacent picket surfaces 39 intersect, grind on both sides of the first edge 391 with the second included angle on the first predetermined length h1 of the first edge 391 There are 12 bottom foot surfaces 32, and the remaining part of the grilled tip surface 39 forms 6 first prismatic grilled tip surfaces 393;

(313)、正对着每条第一棱391,以第三夹角朝着第一棱391与下腰圆21交点的方向,在底足面32上打磨出6个第二棱形扒尖面(31)。(313), directly facing each first edge 391, with the third included angle towards the direction of the intersection of the first edge 391 and the lower waist circle 21, grind out 6 second prismatic sharpening surfaces on the bottom foot surface 32 (31).

优选的,所述第一夹角在40-42度之间选择;所述第二夹角在41-43度之间选择;所述第三夹角在40.5-42.5度之间选择。Preferably, the first included angle is selected between 40-42 degrees; the second included angle is selected between 41-43 degrees; and the third included angle is selected between 40.5-42.5 degrees.

本发明还提供一种内部呈现偶数箭的钻石,所述钻石的底部是用上述的加工方法打磨出来的。The present invention also provides a diamond with an even number of arrows inside, the bottom of the diamond is polished by the above-mentioned processing method.

同样地,请参见图1至图13,图1至图13揭示的是一种内部呈现偶数箭钻石的加工方法,包括如下步骤:Similarly, please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 13, Fig. 1 to Fig. 13 reveals a kind of processing method that presents even-numbered arrow diamonds inside, including the following steps:

(10)、打磨台面101(见图1);(10), grinding the table top 101 (see Figure 1);

(20)、打磨腰部2(见图2);(20), grinding the waist 2 (see Figure 2);

(30)、打磨底部3;(30), grinding the bottom 3;

(40)、打磨冠部1;(40), grinding the crown 1;

所述打磨底部包括,The sanded bottom includes,

(311)、以腰部2的下腰圆21为基准,向远离冠部1的方向,以第一夹角打磨出6个扒尖面39(见图3);(311), based on the lower waist circle 21 of the waist 2, and in the direction away from the crown 1, 6 sharpened surfaces 39 are polished at the first included angle (see Figure 3);

(312)、以相邻两个扒尖面39相交的第一棱391为基础,以第二夹角在第一棱391的第一预定长度h1上,分别在第一棱391的两侧打磨出12个底足面32,所述扒尖面39的剩余部分形成6个第一棱形扒尖面393,(见图4和图5);(312), based on the first edge 391 where two adjacent picket surfaces 39 intersect, grind on both sides of the first edge 391 with the second included angle on the first predetermined length h1 of the first edge 391 There are 12 bottom foot surfaces 32, and the remaining part of the top surface 39 forms six first prismatic top surfaces 393 (see Figure 4 and Figure 5);

(313)、正对着每条第一棱391,以第三夹角朝着第一棱391与下腰圆21交点的方向,在底足面32上打磨出6个第二棱形扒尖面31(见图6和图7)。(313), directly facing each first edge 391, with the third included angle towards the direction of the intersection of the first edge 391 and the lower waist circle 21, grind out 6 second prismatic sharpening surfaces on the bottom foot surface 32 31 (see Figures 6 and 7).

本发明采用了第一棱形扒尖面393与下腰圆21之间的夹角与第二棱形扒尖面31与下腰圆21之间的夹角不相等的打磨方法,且打磨第一棱形扒尖面393的夹角小于打磨第二棱形扒尖面31的夹角,这样,就保留了更多的第二棱形扒尖面31体量,如此,可以提高钻石的成品率5%-8%。The present invention adopts a grinding method in which the angle between the first prismatic pick-up surface 393 and the lower waist circle 21 is not equal to the angle between the second prismatic pick-up surface 31 and the lower waist circle 21, and the first edge is polished The included angle of the shaped sharpening surface 393 is smaller than the included angle of polishing the second prismatic sharpening surface 31, so that more volume of the second prismatic sharpening surface 31 is reserved, so that the yield of diamonds can be improved by 5 %-8%.

优选的,所述冠部打磨1包括,Preferably, the crown grinding 1 includes,

(411)、以腰部2的上腰圆22为基准,向远离底部3的方向,以第四夹角订磨出12个过渡面41,在12个所述过渡面41的中央构成台面101(见图8);(411), based on the upper waist circle 22 of the waist 2, grind out 12 transition surfaces 41 at the fourth included angle in a direction away from the bottom 3, and form a table top 101 at the center of the 12 transition surfaces 41 ( See Figure 8);

(412)、分别以相邻两个过渡面41相交的第二棱42为基础,以第五夹角在所述第二棱42向上腰圆22的方向,按第二预定长度h2打磨出12个三角刻面12(见图9);(412), respectively based on the second edge 42 where two adjacent transition surfaces 41 intersect, and with the fifth included angle in the direction of the upper waist circle 22 of the second edge 42, grind out 12 according to the second predetermined length h2 12 triangular facets (see Figure 9);

(413)、以余下的所述第二棱42为基础,以第六夹角向第二棱(42)两侧分别打磨出24个上腰三角面13,并形成12个主冠面14;使12个主冠面14分别与6个所述第一棱形扒尖面393和6个所述第二棱形扒尖面31上下对应(见图10)。(413), based on the remaining second rib 42, grind out 24 upper waist triangular faces 13 on both sides of the second rib (42) at the sixth included angle, and form 12 main crown faces 14; Make the 12 main crown surfaces 14 respectively correspond up and down with the 6 first prismatic grill surfaces 393 and the 6 second prismatic grill surfaces 31 (see FIG. 10 ).

图11是本发明第一实施例第一种冠面与底面叠加后的结构示意图,即图8与图7叠加后的结构示意图。在功工镜里观察,能呈现出很好十二箭的效果。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the superimposed crown surface and bottom surface of the first embodiment of the present invention, that is, a structural schematic view of the superimposed structure of FIG. 8 and FIG. 7 . Observing in the Gonggong mirror, it can show a very good effect of twelve arrows.

图12是本发明第一实施例第二种冠面与底面叠加后的结构示意图,即图10与图7叠加后的结构示意图。在功工镜里观察,能呈现出更好十二箭的效果。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the superposition of the second crown surface and the bottom surface of the first embodiment of the present invention, that is, a structural schematic view of the superposition of Fig. 10 and Fig. 7 . Observing in the Gonggong mirror can show a better effect of twelve arrows.

图13是本发明第一实施例的侧面结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic side view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

优选的,所述第一预定长度h1是占第一棱391总长度的25%-10%。Preferably, the first predetermined length h1 accounts for 25%-10% of the total length of the first rib 391 .

优选的,所述第二预定长度h2是占第二棱42总长度的40%-60%。Preferably, the second predetermined length h2 accounts for 40%-60% of the total length of the second rib 42 .

本发明还提供一种内部呈现偶数箭钻石,所述钻石的底部是用所述的加工方法打磨出来的。The present invention also provides a diamond with even number of arrows inside, the bottom of the diamond is polished by the above processing method.

请参见图7、图10、图12和图13,本发明还提供一种内部呈现偶数箭钻石,包括冠部1、腰部2和底部3,所述冠部1包括一个台面101、12个三角刻面12、24个上腰三角面13和12个主冠面14,所述底部3包括6个第一棱形扒尖面393、6个棱形扒尖面31和12个底足面32,6个第一棱形扒尖面393和6个第二棱形扒尖面31以扒尖点34为圆心均匀相间布置;6个第一棱形扒尖面393与下腰圆21之间的夹角小于6个第二棱形扒尖面31与下腰圆21之间的夹角;所述冠部1的刻面和底部3的刻面被设置成,12个主冠面14分别与6个所述第一棱形扒尖面393和6个所述第二棱形扒尖面31上下对应。Please refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 10, Fig. 12 and Fig. 13, the present invention also provides a diamond with an even number of arrows inside, including a crown 1, a girdle 2 and a bottom 3, the crown 1 includes a table 101, 12 triangular Facets 12, 24 upper waist triangular faces 13 and 12 main crown faces 14, the bottom 3 includes 6 first prismatic pick-up faces 393, 6 prismatic pick-up faces 31 and 12 bottom foot faces 32 , 6 first prismatic grilling surfaces 393 and 6 second prismatic grilling surfaces 31 are evenly arranged alternately with the grilling point 34 as the center; the six first prismatic grilling surfaces 393 and the lower waist circle 21 The included angle is less than the included angle between the 6 second prismatic sharpening surfaces 31 and the lower girdle circle 21; the facets of the crown 1 and the bottom 3 are set so that the 12 main crowns 14 are respectively connected to the 6 The first prismatic pick-up surface 393 corresponds to the 6 second prismatic pick-up surfaces 31 up and down.

优选的,6个第一棱形扒尖面393与下腰圆21之间的夹角在在40-42度之间选择;6个棱形扒尖面31与下腰圆(21)之间的夹角在40.5-42.5度之间选择。Preferably, the included angle between the six first prismatic grill surfaces 393 and the lower waist circle 21 is selected between 40-42 degrees; the angle between the six prismatic grill surfaces 31 and the lower waist circle (21) The angle is selected between 40.5-42.5 degrees.

优选的,所述第一预定长度h1是占第一棱391总长度的25%-10%。Preferably, the first predetermined length h1 accounts for 25%-10% of the total length of the first rib 391 .

优选的,所述第二预定长度h2是占第二棱42总长度的40%-60%。Preferably, the second predetermined length h2 accounts for 40%-60% of the total length of the second rib 42 .

本发明中,钻石切割比例为台宽比:56-62%;冠高比:13-16%;腰厚比:2-4%;亭深比:39-47%;全深比:57-63%。In the present invention, the diamond cutting ratio is table width ratio: 56-62%; crown height ratio: 13-16%; girdle thickness ratio: 2-4%; pavilion depth ratio: 39-47%; total depth ratio: 57- 63%.

优先的,所述第一夹角在40-42度之间选择,所述第二夹角在41-43度之间选择,所述第三夹角在40.5-42.5度之间选择,所述第四夹角在30-37度之间选择,所述第五夹角在15-25度之间选择,所述第六夹角在35-42度之间选择。Preferably, the first included angle is selected between 40-42 degrees, the second included angle is selected between 41-43 degrees, the third included angle is selected between 40.5-42.5 degrees, and the The fourth included angle is selected between 30-37 degrees, the fifth included angle is selected between 15-25 degrees, and the sixth included angle is selected between 35-42 degrees.

请参见图14至图23,图14至图23揭示的是另一种内部呈现偶数箭钻石的底部的加工方法,包括如下步骤:是本发明的第二实施例,第二实施例以打磨八箭八心的钻石底部为例加以说明,Please refer to Fig. 14 to Fig. 23, Fig. 14 to Fig. 23 discloses another kind of processing method for the bottom of even-numbered arrow diamonds inside, including the following steps: it is the second embodiment of the present invention, the second embodiment is to polish eight Let's take the diamond bottom of Hearts of Arrows as an example to illustrate,

(311)、以腰部2的下腰圆21为基准,向远离冠部1的方向,以第一夹角打磨出4个扒尖面39;(311), taking the lower waist circle 21 of the waist 2 as a reference, and grinding out four sharpening surfaces 39 at a first included angle in a direction away from the crown 1;

(312)、以相邻两个扒尖面39相交的第一棱391为基础,以第二夹角在第一棱391的第一预定长度h1上,分别在第一棱391的两侧打磨出8个底足面32,所述扒尖面39的剩余部分形成4个第一棱形扒尖面393;(312), based on the first edge 391 where two adjacent picket surfaces 39 intersect, grind on both sides of the first edge 391 with the second included angle on the first predetermined length h1 of the first edge 391 There are 8 bottom foot surfaces 32, and the remaining part of the grilled tip surface 39 forms 4 first prismatic grilled tip surfaces 393;

(313)、正对着每条第一棱391,以第三夹角朝着第一棱391与下腰圆21交点的方向,在底足面32上打磨出4个第二棱形扒尖面(31)。(313), facing each first edge 391, with the third included angle towards the direction of the intersection of the first edge 391 and the lower waist circle 21, grind out 4 second prismatic grilled tops on the bottom foot surface 32 (31).

优选的,所述第一夹角在40-42度之间选择;所述第二夹角在41-43度之间选择;所述第三夹角在40.5-42.5度之间选择。Preferably, the first included angle is selected between 40-42 degrees; the second included angle is selected between 41-43 degrees; and the third included angle is selected between 40.5-42.5 degrees.

本发明还提供一种内部呈现偶数箭的钻石,所述钻石的底部是用上述的加工方法打磨出来的。The present invention also provides a diamond with an even number of arrows inside, the bottom of the diamond is polished by the above-mentioned processing method.

同样地,请参见图14至图23,图14至图23揭示的是一种内部呈现偶数箭钻石的加工方法,包括如下步骤:Similarly, please refer to Fig. 14 to Fig. 23. Fig. 14 to Fig. 23 disclose a processing method for even-numbered arrow diamonds inside, including the following steps:

(10)、打磨台面101(见图1);(10), grinding the table top 101 (see Figure 1);

(20)、打磨腰部2(见图2);(20), grinding the waist 2 (see Figure 2);

(30)、打磨底部3;(30), grinding the bottom 3;

(40)、打磨冠部1;(40), grinding the crown 1;

所述打磨底部包括,The sanded bottom includes,

(311)、以腰部2的下腰圆21为基准,向远离冠部1的方向,以第一夹角打磨出4个扒尖面39(见图14);(311), taking the lower waist circle 21 of the waist 2 as the reference, and grinding away from the crown 1 in the direction away from the crown 1, four sharpening surfaces 39 are polished at the first included angle (see Figure 14);

(312)、以相邻两个扒尖面39相交的第一棱391为基础,以第二夹角在第一棱391的第一预定长度h1上,分别在第一棱391的两侧打磨出8个底足面32,所述扒尖面39的剩余部分形成4个第一棱形扒尖面393,(见图15和图16);(312), based on the first edge 391 where two adjacent picket surfaces 39 intersect, grind on both sides of the first edge 391 with the second included angle on the first predetermined length h1 of the first edge 391 There are 8 bottom foot surfaces 32, and the remaining part of the top surface 39 forms four first prismatic top surfaces 393 (see Figure 15 and Figure 16);

(313)、正对着每条第一棱391,以第三夹角朝着第一棱391与下腰圆21交点的方向,在底足面32上打磨出4个第二棱形扒尖面31(见图17和图18)。(313), facing each first edge 391, with the third included angle towards the direction of the intersection of the first edge 391 and the lower waist circle 21, grind out 4 second prismatic grilled tops on the bottom foot surface 32 31 (see Figures 17 and 18).

本发明采用了第一棱形扒尖面393与下腰圆21之间的夹角与第二棱形扒尖面31与下腰圆21之间的夹角不相等的打磨方法,且打磨第一棱形扒尖面393的夹角小于打磨第二棱形扒尖面31的夹角,这样,就保留了更多的第二棱形扒尖面31体量,如此,可以提高钻石的成品率5%-8%。The present invention adopts a grinding method in which the angle between the first prismatic pick-up surface 393 and the lower waist circle 21 is not equal to the angle between the second prismatic pick-up surface 31 and the lower waist circle 21, and the first edge is polished The included angle of the shaped sharpening surface 393 is smaller than the included angle of polishing the second prismatic sharpening surface 31, so that more volume of the second prismatic sharpening surface 31 is reserved, so that the yield of diamonds can be improved by 5 %-8%.

优选的,所述冠部打磨1包括,Preferably, the crown grinding 1 includes,

(411)、以腰部2的上腰圆22为基准,向远离底部3的方向,以第四夹角订磨出8个过渡面41,在8个所述过渡面41的中央构成台面101(见图19);(411), taking the upper waist circle 22 of the waist 2 as a reference, grinding out 8 transition surfaces 41 at the fourth included angle in the direction away from the bottom 3, and forming a table top 101 at the center of the 8 transition surfaces 41 ( See Figure 19);

(412)、分别以相邻两个过渡面41相交的第二棱42为基础,以第五夹角在所述第二棱42向上腰圆22的方向,按第二预定长度h2打磨出8个三角刻面12(见图20);(412), respectively based on the second edge 42 where two adjacent transition surfaces 41 intersect, with the fifth included angle in the direction of the upper waist circle 22 of the second edge 42, grinding out 8 according to the second predetermined length h2 12 triangular facets (see Figure 20);

(413)、以余下的所述第二棱42为基础,以第六夹角向第二棱(42)两侧分别打磨出16个上腰三角面13,并形成8个主冠面14;使8个主冠面14分别与4个所述第一棱形扒尖面393和4个所述第二棱形扒尖面31上下对应(见图21)。(413) Based on the remaining second rib 42, 16 upper waist triangular faces 13 are respectively polished to both sides of the second rib (42) at the sixth included angle, and 8 main crown faces 14 are formed; Make the eight main crown surfaces 14 respectively correspond up and down with the four first prismatic grill surfaces 393 and the four second prismatic grill surfaces 31 (see FIG. 21 ).

图22是本发明第一实施例第一种冠面与底面叠加后的结构示意图,即图18与图19叠加后的结构示意图。在功工镜里观察,能呈现出很好八箭的效果。FIG. 22 is a schematic structural view of the superposition of the crown surface and the bottom surface of the first embodiment of the present invention, that is, a structural schematic view of the superposition of FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 . Observing in the Gonggong mirror, it can show a very good effect of eight arrows.

图23是本发明第一实施例第二种冠面与底面叠加后的结构示意图,即图18与图21叠加后的结构示意图。在功工镜里观察,能呈现出更好八箭的效果。FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view of the superposition of the second coronal surface and the bottom surface of the first embodiment of the present invention, that is, the structural schematic view of the superposition of FIG. 18 and FIG. 21 . Observing in the Gonggong mirror can show a better effect of eight arrows.

优选的,所述第一预定长度h1是占第一棱391总长度的25%-10%。Preferably, the first predetermined length h1 accounts for 25%-10% of the total length of the first rib 391 .

优选的,所述第二预定长度h2是占第二棱42总长度的40%-60%。Preferably, the second predetermined length h2 accounts for 40%-60% of the total length of the second rib 42 .

本发明还提供一种内部呈现偶数箭钻石,所述钻石的底部是用所述的加工方法打磨出来的。The present invention also provides a diamond with even number of arrows inside, the bottom of the diamond is polished by the above processing method.

请参见图18、图21、图22和图23,本发明还提供一种内部呈现偶数箭钻石,包括冠部1、腰部2和底部3,所述冠部1包括一个台面101、8个三角刻面12、16个上腰三角面13和8个主冠面14,所述底部3包括4个第一棱形扒尖面393、4个第二棱形扒尖面31和8个底足面32,4个第一棱形扒尖面393和4个第二棱形扒尖面31以扒尖点34为圆心均匀相间布置;4个第一棱形扒尖面393与下腰圆21之间的夹角小于4个第二棱形扒尖面31与下腰圆21之间的夹角;所述冠部1的刻面和底部3的刻面被设置成,8个主冠面14分别与4个所述第一棱形扒尖面393和4个所述第二棱形扒尖面31上下对应。Please refer to Fig. 18, Fig. 21, Fig. 22 and Fig. 23, the present invention also provides a diamond with an even number of arrows inside, including a crown 1, a girdle 2 and a bottom 3, the crown 1 includes a table 101, 8 triangular Facets 12, 16 upper waist triangular faces 13 and 8 main crown faces 14, the bottom 3 includes 4 first prismatic pick-up faces 393, 4 second prismatic pick-up faces 31 and 8 bottom feet Surface 32, 4 first prismatic grilling surfaces 393 and 4 second prismatic grilling surfaces 31 are evenly arranged alternately with the grilling point 34 as the center; The angle between them is smaller than the angle between the four second prismatic pick-up surfaces 31 and the lower girdle circle 21; the facets of the crown 1 and the facets of the bottom 3 are set so that the eight main crowns 14 are respectively Corresponding to the four first prismatic grill surfaces 393 and the four second prismatic grill surfaces 31 up and down.

优选的,4个第一棱形扒尖面393与下腰圆21之间的夹角在在40-42度之间选择;4个第二棱形扒尖面31与下腰圆(21)之间的夹角在40.5-42.5度之间选择。Preferably, the included angle between the four first prismatic grilling surfaces 393 and the lower waist circle 21 is selected between 40-42 degrees; the angle between the four second prismatic grilling surfaces 31 and the lower waist circle (21) The included angle is selected between 40.5-42.5 degrees.

优选的,所述第一预定长度h1是占第一棱391总长度的25%-10%。Preferably, the first predetermined length h1 accounts for 25%-10% of the total length of the first rib 391 .

优选的,所述第二预定长度h2是占第二棱42总长度的40%-60%。Preferably, the second predetermined length h2 accounts for 40%-60% of the total length of the second rib 42 .

本发明中,钻石切割比例为台宽比:56-62%;冠高比:13-16%;腰厚比:2-4%;亭深比:39-47%;全深比:57-63%。In the present invention, the diamond cutting ratio is table width ratio: 56-62%; crown height ratio: 13-16%; girdle thickness ratio: 2-4%; pavilion depth ratio: 39-47%; total depth ratio: 57- 63%.

优先的,所述第一夹角在40-42度之间选择,所述第二夹角在41-43度之间选择,所述第三夹角在40.5-42.5度之间选择,所述第四夹角在30-37度之间选择,所述第五夹角在15-25度之间选择,所述第六夹角在35-42度之间选择。Preferably, the first included angle is selected between 40-42 degrees, the second included angle is selected between 41-43 degrees, the third included angle is selected between 40.5-42.5 degrees, and the The fourth included angle is selected between 30-37 degrees, the fifth included angle is selected between 15-25 degrees, and the sixth included angle is selected between 35-42 degrees.

对于六箭钻石及其加工方法,十箭钻石及其加工法,以及十四箭钻石及其加工法,读者不难从上面的记载中得出,所以本说明书中不再重复叙述。As for the Six Arrows diamond and its processing method, the Ten Arrows diamond and its processing method, and the Fourteen Arrows diamond and its processing method, it is not difficult for readers to draw from the above records, so the description will not be repeated in this specification.

Claims (6)

1.一种内部呈现偶数箭钻石的底部的加工方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:1. A processing method at the bottom of an even-numbered arrow diamond in the interior, characterized in that: comprise the steps: (311)、以腰部(2)的下腰圆(21)为基准,向远离冠部(1)的方向,以第一夹角打磨出N/2个扒尖面(39);(311), taking the lower waist circle (21) of the waist (2) as a reference, and grinding N/2 sharpening surfaces (39) at the first included angle in a direction away from the crown (1); (312)、以相邻两个扒尖面(39)相交的第一棱(391)为基础,以第二夹角在第一棱(391)的第一预定长度(h1)上,分别在第一棱(391)的两侧打磨出N个底足面(32),所述扒尖面(39)的剩余部分形成N/2个第一棱形扒尖面(393);(312), based on the first edge (391) where two adjacent picket surfaces (39) intersect, the second included angle is on the first predetermined length (h1) of the first edge (391), respectively N bottom foot surfaces (32) are ground on both sides of the first rib (391), and N/2 first prismatic top surfaces (393) are formed on the remaining part of the top surface (39); (313)、正对着每条第一棱(391),以第三夹角朝着第一棱(391)与下腰圆(21)交点的方向,在底足面(32)上打磨出N/2个第二棱形扒尖面(31);(313), directly facing each first edge (391), with the third included angle towards the intersection of the first edge (391) and the lower waist circle (21), grind N on the bottom foot surface (32) / 2 second prismatic steak noodles (31); 其中,N等于6、8、10、12或14。where N is equal to 6, 8, 10, 12 or 14. 2.根据权利要求1所述的内部呈现偶数箭钻石的底部的加工方法,其特征在于:所述第一夹角在40-42度之间选择;所述第二夹角在41-43度之间选择;所述第三夹角在40.5-42.5度之间选择。2. The method for processing the bottom of even-numbered arrow diamonds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first included angle is selected between 40-42 degrees; the second included angle is selected between 41-43 degrees Select between; the third included angle is selected between 40.5-42.5 degrees. 3.一种内部呈现偶数箭钻石的加工方法,包括如下步骤:3. A method for processing even-numbered arrow diamonds inside, comprising the steps of: (10)、打磨台面(101);(10), grinding the table (101); (20)、打磨腰部(2);(20), grinding the waist (2); (30)、打磨底部(3);(30), grinding the bottom (3); (40)、打磨冠部(1);(40), grinding the crown (1); 其特征在于:所述打磨底部包括,It is characterized in that: the polished bottom includes, (311)、以腰部(2)的下腰圆(21)为基准,向远离冠部(1)的方向,以第一夹角打磨出N/2个扒尖面(39);(311), taking the lower waist circle (21) of the waist (2) as a reference, and grinding N/2 sharpening surfaces (39) at the first included angle in a direction away from the crown (1); (312)、以相邻两个扒尖面(39)相交的第一棱(391)为基础,以第二夹角在第一棱(391)的第一预定长度(h1)上,分别在第一棱(391)的两侧打磨出N个底足面(32),所述扒尖面(39)的剩余部分形成N个第一棱形扒尖面(393);(312), based on the first edge (391) where two adjacent picket surfaces (39) intersect, the second included angle is on the first predetermined length (h1) of the first edge (391), respectively N bottom foot surfaces (32) are ground on both sides of the first rib (391), and the remaining part of the top surface (39) forms N first prismatic top surfaces (393); (313)、正对着每条第一棱(391),以第三夹角朝着第一棱(391)与下腰圆(21)交点的方向,在底足面(32)上打磨出N/2个第二棱形扒尖面(31);(313), directly facing each first edge (391), with the third included angle towards the intersection of the first edge (391) and the lower waist circle (21), grind N on the bottom foot surface (32) / 2 second prismatic steak noodles (31); 其中,N等于6、8、10、12或14。where N is equal to 6, 8, 10, 12 or 14. 4.根据权利要求3所述的内部呈现偶数箭钻石的加工方法,其特征在于:冠部打磨(4)包括,4. The method for processing even-numbered arrow diamonds inside according to claim 3, characterized in that: crown polishing (4) includes, (411)、以腰部(2)的上腰圆(22)为基准,向远离底部(3)的方向,以第四夹角订磨出N个过渡面(41),在N个所述过渡面(41)的中央构成台面(101);(411), with the upper waist circle (22) of the waist (2) as the reference, N transition surfaces (41) are ground at the fourth angle in the direction away from the bottom (3), and N transition surfaces (41) are formed at the N transition The center of the surface (41) constitutes the table top (101); (412)、分别以相邻两个过渡面(41)相交的第二棱(42)为基础,以第五夹角在所述第二棱(42)向上腰圆(22)的方向,按第二预定长度(h2)打磨出N个三角刻面(12);(412), based on the second edge (42) where two adjacent transitional surfaces (41) intersect respectively, with the fifth included angle in the direction of the upper waist circle (22) of the second edge (42), press grinding out N triangular facets (12) with a second predetermined length (h2); (413)、以余下的所述第二棱(42)为基础,以第六夹角向第二棱(42)两侧分别打磨出2N个上腰三角面(13),并形成N个主冠面(14);使N个主冠面(14)分别与N/2个所述第一棱形扒尖面(393)和N/2个所述第二棱形扒尖面(31)上下对应。(413), based on the remaining second edge (42), grind out 2N upper waist triangular faces (13) on both sides of the second edge (42) at the sixth included angle, and form N main The crown surface (14); the N main crown surfaces (14) are respectively connected with the N/2 first prismatic sharpening surfaces (393) and the N/2 second prismatic sharpening surfaces (31) correspond up and down. 5.根据权利要求3或4所述的内部呈现偶数箭钻石的加工方法,其特征在于:所述第一预定长度(h1)是占第一棱(391)总长度的25%-10%。5. The method for processing a diamond with an even number of arrows inside according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the first predetermined length (h1) is 25%-10% of the total length of the first rib (391). 6.根据权利要求4所述的内部呈现偶数箭钻石的加工方法,其特征在于:所述第二预定长度(h2)是占第二棱(42)总长度的40%-60%。6. The method for processing a diamond with an even number of arrows inside according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second predetermined length (h2) is 40%-60% of the total length of the second rib (42).
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