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CN109479886A - A kind of pesticide and preparation method containing prothioconazoles and probenazole - Google Patents

A kind of pesticide and preparation method containing prothioconazoles and probenazole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109479886A
CN109479886A CN201811361636.3A CN201811361636A CN109479886A CN 109479886 A CN109479886 A CN 109479886A CN 201811361636 A CN201811361636 A CN 201811361636A CN 109479886 A CN109479886 A CN 109479886A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
probenazole
prothioconazoles
pesticide
parts
preparation
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201811361636.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟宪锋
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Jiangsu Noon Crop Science Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Noon Crop Science Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811361636.3A priority Critical patent/CN109479886A/en
Publication of CN109479886A publication Critical patent/CN109479886A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/74Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
    • A01N43/781,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to pesticide sterilizing technical fields, in particular disclose a kind of pesticide and preparation method containing prothioconazoles and probenazole, raw material including following parts by weight: effective ingredient is prothioconazoles 1-30 parts, 1-30 parts of probenazole, include the following steps, prothioconazoles and probenazole are mixed in proportion, the suspending agent of prothioconazoles and probenazole is made after high speed shear, emulsification.The present invention shows apparent synergistic effect within a certain ratio range, the control efficiency of composition is significantly improved than single dose, reduce the dosage of pesticide, reduce the number of medication, the cost for reducing medication reduces pesticide to some adverse effects of ecological environment, and two kinds of effective ingredient mechanism of action are different, it is conducive to overcome and delay the generation of germ drug resistance, extends the service life of medicament.

Description

A kind of pesticide and preparation method containing prothioconazoles and probenazole
Technical field
The present invention relates to pesticide sterilizing technical field more particularly to a kind of pesticides and system containing prothioconazoles and probenazole Preparation Method.
Background technique
Watermelon blight is to belong to soil-borne disease caused by watermelon point sickle armful bacterium is infected by Deuteromycotina fungi, is known as and " plants The title of object cancer " can occur in each period of watermelon growing, do not only result in watermelon offspring and ground stem above section is withered dead Die, the underproduction of being short of seedling, and germ can also contaminated soil, infecting potential plants watermelon from continuous cropping, especially in soil up to 4-7 Earth water content is high, falls ill when humidity is big serious.
Prothioconazoles are a kind of Fungicide: Prothio-conazoles, are a kind of demethylation inhibitors (DMI), play inhibition Precursor-lanosterol of sterol demethylation on 14- or -24 methylene lanostenols acts in fungi.
Pass through a large amount of field control effectiveness test, the results showed that prothioconazoles not only have crops good safety Property, controlling disease effect is very good, and volume increase is more obvious, and compared with triazole bactericidal agent, prothioconazoles have wide spectrum Bactericidal activity, and validity period is long.
Probenazole is heterocyclic systemic fungicide, while being a kind of soil sterilants again, is had to samping off preferable pre- Anti- effect.Caused by this samping off is usually rotten mildew, sickle-like bacteria etc..The medicine in soil iron, in conjunction with aluminium ion, inhibit The rudiment of spore.Probenazole can be absorbed by the root of plant and be moved in root system, two kinds of glucosides be generated in plant intracellular metabolite, to work Object is improved the effect of physiological activity, and so as to promote plant strain growth, the activity for dividing evil, the increase of root hair and root of root is improved.
Prothioconazoles and probenazole mixture and application, there is no report at present.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and the one kind proposed contains prothioconazoles and thiophene The pesticide and preparation method of bacterium spirit.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
The present invention is tested by a large amount of field medicine effect test and indoor bioassay, find prothioconazoles and probenazole with After certain ratio mixture, there is significant synergistic effect to wilt disease.
On the basis of above-mentioned discovery, after further study, technical solution of the present invention is formd, it may be assumed that one kind contains rosickyite The pesticide of bacterium azoles and probenazole, the raw material including following parts by weight:: effective ingredient is prothioconazoles 1-30 parts, probenazole 1-30 Part, the weight part ratio of prothioconazoles and probenazole is the weight summation of 1-30:1-30 prothioconazoles and probenazole in pesticide Weight percent in composition is 1%-50%.
A kind of preparation method of the pesticide containing prothioconazoles and probenazole, includes the following steps, by prothioconazoles and thiophene bacterium Spirit mixes in proportion, and the suspending agent of prothioconazoles and probenazole is made after high speed shear, emulsification.
Composition pesticide of the invention can be processed into suspending agent, wettable according to methods well known to those skilled in the art The application forms of the suitable agricultural use such as agent.
Composition pesticide of the invention also contain prepare pesticidal preparations needed for auxiliary element, including emulsifier, stabilizer, One or more of wetting agent, dispersing agent, thickener, antifreezing agent, defoaming agent, filler, filler, medium etc. mix, and are Known substance is common various auxiliary agents in pesticidal preparations, can be varied, be not particularly limited according to different situations.
For suspending agent, the emulsifier used can be naphthalene or alkyl naphthalene formaldehyde condensation product and its salt, Nongru-700#It is (general Name alkyl phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether), agriculture breast 1601#(common name triphenoethyl benzene phenol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block Polymer), sorbierite is one or more of with monostearate.The dispersing agent used can be lignin and its derivative sulphur One or more of hydrochlorate, pull open powder, polycarboxylate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate.The wetting agent used can be alkylsulfonate, Naphthalene sulfonate, alkyl sulfate, tea seed cake powder, spaonin powder, APES formaldehyde condensation product phosphate, phenethyl phenol are poly- One or more of oxyethylene group ether phosphoric acid rouge.Thickener can be methylcellulose, bentonite, aluminum magnesium silicate, polyethylene One or more of alcohol, xanthan gum;Preservative can be one or more of sodium benzoate, formaldehyde, benzoic acid;Defoaming agent It is organosilicon;Antifreezing agent can be one or more of glycerol, ethylene glycol, urea, propylene glycol, sodium chloride.
For wettable powder, dispersing agent just just be lignin and its derivative sulfonate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, One or more of polycarboxylate, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound.Wetting agent can be alkyl sulfate, naphthalene sulfonate, alkane One or more of base sulfonate, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether.Filler for example kaolin, calcium bicarbonate, talcum powder, white carbon black, One or more of diatomite, clay.
Composition pesticide described in the invention can be provided in the form of finished product preparation, i.e., each substance has mixed in composition It closes, the ingredient of composition can also be provided with unit dose form, directly be mixed in cans or buckets using preceding, dense needed for being then diluted to Degree.
Composition pesticide described in the invention, for preventing and treating watermelon blight.
Composition pesticide described in the invention can be used using pouring root, method that is spraying, spreading fertilizer over the fields, can also basis It needs using used in agriculture other using technology.
Composition pesticide described in the invention has the beneficial effect that.
1, composition pesticide provided by the invention shows apparent synergistic effect, composition within a certain ratio range Control efficiency be significantly improved than single dose, reduce the dosage of pesticide, reduce the number of medication, reduce use The cost of medicine reduces pesticide to some adverse effects of ecological environment.
2, composition pesticide provided by the invention, two kinds of effective ingredient mechanism of action are different, are conducive to overcome and prolong The generation of slow germ drug resistance, extends the service life of medicament.
3, composition pesticide provided by the invention, drug effect play rapidly, and the lasting period is long, and use cost decreases, and use More convenient, time saving and energy saving, popularization and application have huge economic benefit and social benefit.
4, composition pesticide provided by the invention, dosage form environmental protection are very safe to crops.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more concise, present invention following specific embodiments It is illustrated, but the present invention is by no means limited to these examples.The following is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is used only for retouching The present invention is stated, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that it is all the spirit and principles in the present invention it Interior done any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention The scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for patent.
In these embodiments, unless otherwise stated, all percentages are weight percentage.
Different types of pesticide active ingredient is subjected to mixture, is use cost in current solution pesticide single dose application process And a kind of effective means of the problems such as drug resistance.After different types of pesticide active ingredient mixture, three kinds of effects are typically exhibited Type, i.e. synergistic effect, summation action, antagonism.The present invention is on the basis of a large amount of indoor and outdoors biometrics are tested, hair Existing prothioconazoles and probenazole have significant synergies to wilt within the scope of certain mixed ratio.
Assays Example 1: prothioconazoles are with probenazole mixture to the indoor toxicity test of withered germ of water-melon.
Material selection: the watermelon blight disease grass in field is picked up from.
Test method: first using 98% prothioconazoles raw medicine of acetone solution and 94% probenazole raw medicine, and single dose mother is respectively prepared Liquid.According to preliminary experiment as a result, on the basis of above-mentioned single dose mother liquor, appropriate two raw medicines are configured to five kinds of different ratios Mixture, then with the dilution of the aqueous solution of the Tween 80 containing 0.1% to be configured to 6 series mass strength solutions respectively stand-by.Rosickyite Bacterium azoles is diluted to 80 μ g/ml, 40 μ g/ml, 20 μ g/ml, 10 μ g/ml, 5 μ g/ml, l μ g/ml;Probenazole is diluted to 160 μ g/ml, 80μg/ml,40μg/ml,20μg/ml,10μg/ml,5μg/ml;Prothioconazoles and five kinds of different ratio (effective ingredients of probenazole Weight ratio is 30:1,15:1,1:1,1:15,1:30) it is diluted to 64 μ g/ml, 32 μ g/ml, 16 μ g/ml, 8 μ g/ml, 4 μ g/ ml。
Selection grows consistent two melon seedling, and each processing is selected 5 basins for trying watermelon melon seedling, ridden over by spraying with Pottor It is spraying under pressure under 50PSI, every basin about 20ml.Bacterium is connect after chemicals treatment for 24 hours, the watermelon blight disease leaf for picking up from field is existed Uniformly shake off conidium on watermelon seedling to be inoculated with, then watermelon seedling is put into greenhouse and is cultivated, it is withered according to watermelon after 7d The morbidity grouping standard complete stool of disease investigates disease index.
According to survey data, each concentration for the treatment of is calculated to the mycelia growth suppression for trying target bacterium by NY/T1156.2-2006 Rate processed, unit are percentage (%).
Using the logarithm of drug concentration (μ g/m1) as independent variable x, using the probit value of inhibiting rate as dependent variable Y, establish respectively Virulence regression equation calculates the EC of single dose and each proportion mixture using DPS software50The total poison system of (95% confidence limit) and mixture Number (CTC).
According to the NY/T1156.6-2006 fungicide synergy criteria for classifying: co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) } 120 show as synergy Effect;Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC } } 80 show as antagonism;80 < co-toxicity coefficient (CTC } < 120 show as summation action.
The toxicity test result of table 1, prothioconazoles and probenazole and different ratio to withered germ of water-melon.
From test result table 1 as can be seen that prothioconazoles and probenazole mixture weight amount portion rate be 30:1-1:30 it Between, co-toxicity coefficient (CTC value) is all larger than 120, i.e., shows apparent synergistic effect.Prothioconazoles and probenazole mixture have Reasonability and feasibility are worth further crop field to promote and apply.
It is further illustrated below with example of formulations.
Example of formulations 1:20% prothioconazoles probenazole suspending agent.
Prothioconazoles 4%, probenazole 16%, polycarboxylate 4% (dispersing agent), lauryl sodium sulfate 2% (wetting agent), Nongru-700#5% (emulsifier), organosilicon 0.5% (defoaming agent), xanthan gum 2% (thickener), urea 1% (antifreeze) are gone Ionized water complements to 100% (filler).
After above-mentioned raw materials are mixed in proportion, it is outstanding that 20% prothioconazoles probenazole is made after high speed shear, emulsification Floating agent.
Example of formulations 2:50% prothioconazoles probenazole wettable powder.
Prothioconazoles 5%, probenazole 45%, NN012% (dispersing agent), pull open powder 3% (wetting agent), talcum powder 4% (point Powder), kaolin complements to 100% (filler).
It is uniformly mixed entering in mixer after above-mentioned formula in proportion coarse crushing, obtains 50% after the airflow crushes Prothioconazoles probenazole wettable powder.
Field efficacy embodiment 1: prothioconazoles are with probenazole mixture to the field control effectiveness test of watermelon blight.
Test site is in Huidong County, Guangdong Huizhou city town Wen Shan Laokeng Village.Test medicine and dosage are shown in Table 2, every processing 4 A cell repeats, 20 square metres of each plot area.First time application is carried out in watermelon blight early stage, is watered uniform spray Mist, using clear water processing as blank control.It carries out being administered for second after 7 days.It investigates within 7 days before first time medicine and after second of medicine The incidence of watermelon blight.Every cell is using 5 points of samplings, and every is investigated two plants, every plant of all blades of investigation, with scab Area accounts for the percentage of entire blade area to be classified record.Calculate each processing disease index and control efficiency.
Grade scale:
0 grade: disease-free spot.
1 grade: lesion area accounts for 5% or less entire leaf area.
3 grades: lesion area accounts for the 6%-15% of entire leaf area.
5 grades: lesion area accounts for the 16%-25% of entire leaf area.
7 grades: lesion area accounts for the 26%-50% of entire leaf area.
9 grades: lesion area accounts for 50% or more of entire leaf area.
According to survey data, the disease index and control efficiency of each processing are calculated.
Calculation formula are as follows:
In above-mentioned formula: Ni: the disease numbers of sheets at different levels;i;Opposite value of series;N: investigation total number of sheets.
From test result table 2 it can be seen that prothioconazoles, probenazole single dose are respectively to the preventive effect of watermelon blight 75.2%, 68.5%.Prothioconazoles and probenazole composition pesticide preventive effect of the invention are apparently higher than single dose, and test result is abundant There is apparent synergistic effect to watermelon blight after showing prothioconazoles and probenazole mixture, drug effect can be improved, reduce agriculture The dosage of medicine reduces times for spraying, reduces drug cost, reduces pesticide to the adverse effect of ecological environment, is worth into one Step is promoted the use of.
The field control effectiveness test result of table 2, prothioconazoles and probenazole mixture to watermelon blight.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of pesticide containing prothioconazoles and probenazole, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight:: effective ingredient For 1-30 parts of prothioconazoles, 1-30 parts of probenazole.
2. a kind of pesticide containing prothioconazoles and probenazole according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the prothioconazoles Weight part ratio with probenazole is 1-30:1-30.
3. a kind of pesticide containing prothioconazoles and probenazole according to claim 1, which is characterized in that prothioconazoles and thiophene Weight percent of the weight summation of bacterium spirit in composition pesticide is 1%-50%.
4. a kind of pesticide containing prothioconazoles and probenazole according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pesticide processing At suspending agent or wettable powder.
5. a kind of pesticide containing prothioconazoles and probenazole according to claim 1, which is characterized in that for preventing and treating watermelon Wilt disease.
6. a kind of preparation method of the pesticide containing prothioconazoles and probenazole, which is characterized in that include the following steps, by rosickyite bacterium Azoles and probenazole mix in proportion, and the suspending agent of prothioconazoles and probenazole is made after high speed shear, emulsification.
CN201811361636.3A 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 A kind of pesticide and preparation method containing prothioconazoles and probenazole Pending CN109479886A (en)

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CN201811361636.3A CN109479886A (en) 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 A kind of pesticide and preparation method containing prothioconazoles and probenazole

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811361636.3A CN109479886A (en) 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 A kind of pesticide and preparation method containing prothioconazoles and probenazole

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023118818A1 (en) * 2021-12-21 2023-06-29 UPL Corporation Limited Fungicidal combinations

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023118818A1 (en) * 2021-12-21 2023-06-29 UPL Corporation Limited Fungicidal combinations

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Application publication date: 20190319

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