CN109475699A - 具有受控的针护罩和盖套筒的药物输送装置 - Google Patents
具有受控的针护罩和盖套筒的药物输送装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109475699A CN109475699A CN201780043170.XA CN201780043170A CN109475699A CN 109475699 A CN109475699 A CN 109475699A CN 201780043170 A CN201780043170 A CN 201780043170A CN 109475699 A CN109475699 A CN 109475699A
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- Prior art keywords
- delivery device
- supporting member
- medicine delivery
- needle
- flexible arm
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Abstract
本公开涉及一种药物输送装置(1)包括:‑内部主体(2.1),所述内部主体适于接收具有注射针(4)的预填充注射筒(3),‑在所述内部主体(2.1)上沿远侧方向(D)延伸的一个或多个柔性臂(5),所述柔性臂(5)具有适于与所述注射筒(3)的颈部(7)接合的相应的向内指向的突起部(6),‑一个或多个支撑构件(11),所述支撑构件以可滑动的方式布置成在操作上向外支撑所述柔性臂(5),其中当所述支撑构件(11)在远侧位置(S1)时,所述支撑构件不支撑所述柔性臂(5),其中当所述支撑构件(11)在近侧位置(S2)时,所述支撑构件(11)支撑所述柔性臂(5)并且防止它们向外偏转。
Description
技术领域
本公开一般地涉及药物输送装置。
背景技术
施用注射是一个为使用者和医护专业人员(在精神上和身体上)带来许多风险和挑战的过程。在本领域中已知含有选定剂量的药剂的预填充注射筒,其用于将药剂施用于患者。
仍然需要一种改进的药物输送装置。
发明内容
本公开的目的在于提供一种改进的药物输送装置。
该目的通过根据权利要求1的药物输送装置实现。
在从属权利要求中提供了示例性实施例。
根据本公开的,药物输送装置包括:
-内部主体,所述内部主体适于接收具有注射针的预填充注射筒,
-在所述内部主体上沿远侧方向延伸的一个或多个柔性臂,所述柔性臂具有适于接合所述注射筒的颈部的相应的向内指向的突起部,
-一个或多个支撑构件,所述支撑构件以可滑动的方式布置成在操作上向外支撑所述柔性臂,
其中当所述支撑构件在远侧位置时,所述支撑构件不支撑所述柔性臂,其中当所述支撑构件在近侧位置时,所述支撑构件支撑所述柔性臂并且防止它们向外偏转。
这允许在支撑构件处于远侧方向上的情况下,将带有附接的保护性针护套的预填充注射筒沿远侧方向插入到内部主体中。保护性针护套可具有大致等于注射筒的外径的外径。在插入期间,保护性针护套邻接柔性臂上的突起部并使它们向外偏转,使得保护性针护套可经过突起部。在已经经过保护性针护套之后,允许突起部松弛在注射筒的颈部外侧进入到注射筒与保护性针护套之间的间隙中,由此支撑颈部。如果支撑构件移动到近侧位置,则柔性臂不能偏转,因此施加在注射筒上的力(例如来自作用于注射筒内的塞子上的柱塞杆的力)不导致柔性臂的偏转和注射筒的移动。相反,该力在内部主体中分解,并且当支撑构件处于近侧位置时,由于突起部接合注射筒的颈部,注射筒处于限定的计量位置且具有限定的针插入深度。
在一示例性实施例中,针盖套筒布置在所述支撑构件外,所述针盖套筒能够沿轴线方向在远侧位置和近侧位置之间滑动以在操作上覆盖或者暴露注射针。这可改进针的安全性。
在一示例性实施例中,当针盖套筒从远侧位置朝向近侧位置移动时,针盖套筒接合支撑构件并且使支撑构件从远侧位置移动到近侧位置。由此,在针盖套筒移动到近侧位置时,例如当药物输送装置抵靠注射部位放置时,注射筒被锁定在限定的计量位置。
在一示例性实施例中,支撑构件包括向内指向的凸起,所述凸起适于在支撑构件处于近侧位置时向外支撑所述柔性臂。如果所述凸起从所述柔性臂轴向偏移,则所述柔性臂不被支撑,由此能够偏转。
在一示例性实施例中,外部主体设置在针盖套筒外侧,其中所述外部主体联接内部主体。外部主体可以由使用者抓住以操作药物输送装置。
在一示例性实施例中,针盖套筒包括适于接合支撑构件的卡爪(dog)。在一示例性实施例中,卡爪适于接合支撑构件上的凸起。
在一示例性实施例中,外部主体包括向内指向的引导突起部,以用于在所述柔性臂外向外支撑所述支撑构件。所述支撑构件由此在近侧位置中变硬,从而改善对柔性臂偏转的防止。
在一示例性实施例中,支撑构件适于在到达近侧位置时产生听觉反馈。这可用以在针插入到注射部位期间指示药物输送装置已经到达正确的插入深度。如果针盖套筒还用以操作激活机构以启动保持在注射筒中的药剂的输送,则听觉反馈也可指示开始将注射。
在一示例性实施例中,支撑构件包括适于接合主体上的闩锁表面以生成听觉反馈(例如卡嗒声噪音)的钩子。此外,支撑构件由此在近侧位置中被锁定到主体。
在一示例性实施例中,斜面和/或定位器布置在主体上且适于在钩子从远侧位置移动到近侧位置时使钩子偏转,其中当到达近侧位置时,允许先前偏转的钩子松弛并接合闩锁表面。这可帮助产生卡嗒声噪音。
在一示例性实施例中,在远侧位置中,钩子与所述闩锁表面在远侧方向上间隔开。
在一示例性实施例中,闩锁表面布置在内部主体上,钩子向内指向。
在一示例性实施例中,突起部适于在注射筒的颈部外侧接合保护性针护套与注射筒之间的间隙,用于支撑颈部以限定针的计量位置。
在一示例性实施例中,在计量位置中,注射筒上的近侧凸缘从内部主体的近端间隔开。
根据下文给出的详细描述,本发明的进一步适用范围将变得显而易见。但是,应该理解,在指示本发明的示例性实施例的同时,详细描述和具体示例仅以说明的方式给出,因为根据该详细描述中,本发明的精神和范围内的各种变化和修改对于本领域技术人员来说将变得显而易见。
附图说明
从以下给出的详细描述和附图将更全面地理解本公开,所述详细描述和附图仅以说明的方式给出,并且不限制本公开,并且其中:
图1是药物输送装置的示例性实施例的示意性细节视图,
图2是在插入注射筒期间药物输送装置的示意性细节视图,
图3是在移去保护性针护套期间药物输送装置的示意性细节视图,
图4是在针插入期间药物输送装置的示意性细节视图,和
图5是具有伸展的针盖套筒的药物输送装置的示意性细节视图。
在全部附图中,对应的部件用相同附图标记标注。
具体实施方式
图1是药物输送装置1的示例性实施例的示意性细节图,其包括主体2,所述主体2适于接收具有注射针4的预填充注射筒3。主体2包括内部主体2.1和外部主体2.2,所述内部主体2.1具有沿远侧方向D延伸的一个或多个柔性臂5,所述柔性臂5具有适于与注射筒3的颈部7接合的相应的向内指向突起部6。在一示例性实施例中,柔性主体臂5可布置为半体外壳。保护性针护套8可布置在针4上。外部主体2.2通过箱体件2.3连接到内部主体2.1。外部主体2.2包括向内指向的引导突起部9。
针盖套筒10布置在外部主体2.2内和内部主体2.1外,针盖套筒10能够沿着轴线方向滑动以在操作上覆盖或暴露注射针4。一个或多个支撑构件11以可滑动的方式布置在针盖套筒10和内部主体2.1之间,以在操作上向外支撑柔性臂5。支撑构件11可布置为套筒或者布置为梁。支撑构件11包括在近端处的钩子12,所述钩子12适于接合主体2上的闩锁表面13。在所示的实施例中,闩锁表面13布置在内部主体2.1上,且钩子12向内指向。在其它实施例中,闩锁表面13能够布置在主体2的另一部分上,而钩子12能够向外指向。支撑构件11此外包括向内指向的凸起14,其适于向外支撑柔性臂5。支撑构件11具有如图1所示的远侧位置S1,在该位置中,凸起14布置为远离柔性臂5,使得它们能够向外偏转。此外,在远侧位置S1,钩子12与闩锁表面13在远侧方向上间隔开,由此不接合到主体2。引导突起部9向外支撑支撑构件11。针盖套筒10也在远侧位置S3中。针盖套筒10上的卡爪18接合支撑构件11(例如支撑构件11上的凸起14)使得在针盖套筒10沿近侧方向P移动时,支撑构件11也会沿近侧方向P移动。
在一示例性实施例中,护套移去器(未示出)可布置成接合保护性针护套8,使得当从药物输送装置1移去护罩移去器时,保护性针护套8也被移去。护套移去器可为用于覆盖药物输送装置1的远端的帽的一部分。
图2是在带有附接的保护性针护套8的注射筒3沿远侧方向D插入到内部主体2.1中时的组装期间药物输送装置1的示意性细节视图。保护性针护套8可具有基本上等于注射筒3的外径的外径。在这一组装步骤中,支撑构件11在远侧位置S1中,使得柔性臂5不被向外支撑,由此可偏转。针盖套筒10处于远侧位置S3。
在插入期间,保护性针护套8邻接柔性臂5上的突起部6并使它们向外偏转,以使保护性针护套8可经过突起部6。在已经经过保护性针护套8之后,允许突起部6在注射筒3的颈部7外侧松弛进入到保护性针护套8与注射筒3之间的间隙15中,由此支撑颈部7,使得注射筒3处于其中注射筒3上的近侧凸缘16仍与内部主体2.1的近端17间隔开的轴向位置中。
图3是在通过沿远侧方向D拉动保护性针护套8或者与保护性针护套8接合的护套移去器而移去保护性针护套8期间药物输送装置1的示意性细节视图。由于保护性针护套8与注射筒3的颈部7摩擦接合,因此该移动也使得注射筒3移动,使得注射筒3接合突起部6且使柔性臂5略偏转,直至近侧凸缘16邻接内部主体2.1的近端17。在这一点上,注射筒3沿远侧方向D的移动停止,针护套8的进一步移动将其拉动离开颈部7和针4。在此情形中在远侧方向D上必需由主体2分解的力由此局限于从注射筒3除去保护性针护套8所需的力的量。在移去保护性针护套8之后或在将保护性针护套8保持在颈部7上的摩擦力被克服之后,柔性臂5向内松弛,突起部6使注射筒3沿着近侧方向P移动回,使得近侧凸缘16再次从内部主体2.1的近端17(未示出)间隔开。注射筒3由此到达正确的计量位置,导致注射期间正确的针插入深度。
图4是在针插入期间药物输送装置1的示意性细节视图。药物输送装置1被保持在外部主体2.2上,针盖套筒10被推靠于注射部位,例如患者皮肤。因此,针盖套筒10从远侧位置S3沿着近侧方向P移动到近侧位置S4,由此暴露针4且允许其刺穿注射部位。由于针盖套筒10的卡爪18接合到支撑构件11,因此针盖套筒10的移动也导致支撑构件11在近侧方向P上移动到近侧位置S2中,使得凸起14现在位于柔性臂5的径向外部,使得它们不能再偏转。外部主体2.2的引导突起部9在凸起14的径向外部向外支撑支撑构件11,由此加强支撑构件11。此外,在支撑构件11沿近侧方向P移动期间,钩子12已被内部主体2.1上的斜面19和定位器20偏转,由此在到达近侧位置S2时,钩子12已被松弛并接合闩锁表面13,使得支撑构件11被锁定到内部主体2.1处于近侧位置S2。随着钩子12松弛且接合闩锁表面13,可产生听觉反馈如卡嗒声噪音,以通知使用者针4已经到达插入深度。药物输送装置1可包括激活机构(未示出),所述激活机构通过柱塞杆22启动注射筒3内的塞子21的移位,以将保持在注射筒3中的药剂注射到该点处,从而听觉反馈也指示注射的开始。在注射期间,柱塞杆22对塞子21施力。该力至少部分地通过注射筒3和在柔性臂5上的突起部6由内部主体2.1分解。由于柔性臂5不再能偏转,因此通过突起部6接合注射筒3而限定了注射筒3和针4的轴向位置。这确保针4的正确插入深度。将注射筒3支撑在颈部7处而非支撑在更脆弱的近侧凸缘16处降低了损坏注射筒3的风险。
图5是其中针盖套筒10在远侧位置S3中的药物输送装置1的示意性细节视图。在注射药剂之后,药物输送装置1可从注射部位移去。针盖套筒10由此可再次在远侧方向D上移动或者被移动,例如通过使用者拉动或者通过针套筒弹簧(未示出)驱动进行。在注射之后,锁定机构(未示出)可布置成将针盖套筒10锁定在远侧位置S3。支撑构件11不返回到其远侧位置S1,因为其通过钩子12和闩锁表面13联接到内部主体2.1。
本文使用术语“药物”或“药剂”以描述一种或多种药物活性化合物。如下文所述,药或药物可包括至少一种用于治疗一种或多种疾病的多种制剂类型中的小或大分子或其组合。示例性的药物活性化合物可包括小分子;多肽;肽和蛋白(例如激素、生长因子、抗体、抗体片段和酶);糖和多糖;及核酸、双链或单链DNA(包括裸和cDNA)、RNA、反义核酸如反义DNA和RNA、小干扰RNA(siRNA)、核酶、基因和寡核苷酸。核酸可并入分子递送系统如载体、质粒或脂质体。还涵盖一种或多种这些药物的混合物。
术语“药物输送装置”应涵盖被构造成将药物分配到人或动物体内的任何类型的装置或系统。不具有限制性的,药物输送装置可为注射装置(例如,注射筒、笔型注射器、自助注射器、大体积装置、泵、输注系统、或被构造成用于眼内、皮下、肌肉内、或血管内输送的其它装置)、皮肤贴片(例如,渗透性、化学品、微型针)、吸入器(例如,用于鼻或肺的)、可植入装置(例如,涂层支架、胶囊)、或用于胃肠道的供给系统。本文所描述的药物与包括针4(例如,小规格针)的注射装置一起可为特别有用的。
药物或药剂可被包含在适于与药物输送装置一起使用的初级包装或“药物容器”内。药物容器可为例如药筒、注射筒、存储器、或被构造成为存储(例如,短期或长期存储)一种以上药学活性化合物提供适当的腔室的其它容器。例如,在某些情况下,腔室可被设计成存储药物至少一天(例如,1天至至少30天)。在某些情况下,腔室可被设计成存储药物约1个月至约2年。存储可在室内温度(例如,约20℃)或冷冻温度(例如,约-4℃至约4℃)进行。在某些情况下,药物容器可为或可包括双腔室药筒,所述双腔室药筒被构造成分别存储药物配制剂的两种以上组分(例如,药物和稀释剂,或两种不同类型的药物),每个腔室一种组分。在这样的情况下,双腔室药筒的两个腔室可被构造成允许药物或药剂的两种以上组分之间在分配到人或动物体内之前和/或在分配到人或动物体内期间进行混合。例如,两个腔室可被构造成使得它们彼此流体连通(例如,借助两个腔室之间的导管)并且当在分配之前使用者需要时允许混合两种组分。可替代地或此外,两个腔室可被构造成允许在这些组分正被分配到人或动物体内时进行混合。
本文所述的药物输送装置和药物可用于治疗和/或预防多种不同类型的病症。示例性的病症包括例如糖尿病或与糖尿病相关的并发症如糖尿病性视网膜病变、血栓栓塞性病症如深静脉或肺血栓栓塞症。其他示例性的病症为急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)、心绞痛、心肌梗死、癌症、黄斑变性、炎症、枯草热、动脉粥样硬化和/或类风湿性关节炎。
用于治疗和/或预防糖尿病或与糖尿病相关的并发症的示例性药物包括胰岛素,例如人胰岛素或人胰岛素类似物或衍生物、胰高血糖素样肽(GLP-1)、GLP-1类似物或GLP-1受体激动剂,或其类似物或衍生物、二肽基肽酶-4(DPP4)抑制剂或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂合物,或其任何混合物。如本文使用的术语“衍生物”指在结构上与原物质足够相似从而具有基本上相似的功能或活性(例如治疗功效)的任何物质。
示例性的胰岛素类似物为Gly(A21)、Arg(B31)、Arg(B32)人胰岛素(甘精胰岛素);Lys(B3)、Glu(B29)人胰岛素;Lys(B28)、Pro(B29)人胰岛素;Asp(B28)人胰岛素;人胰岛素,其中位置B28处的脯氨酸替换为Asp、Lys、Leu、Val或Ala且其中位置B29处的Lys替换为Pro;Ala(B26)人胰岛素;Des(B28-B30)人胰岛素;Des(B27)人胰岛素和Des(B30)人胰岛素。
示例性的胰岛素衍生物为例如B29-N-肉豆蔻酰-Des(B30)人胰岛素;B29-N-棕榈酰-Des(B30)人胰岛素;B29-N-肉豆蔻酰人胰岛素;B29-N-棕榈酰人胰岛素;B28-N-肉豆蔻酰LysB28ProB29人胰岛素;B28-N-棕榈酰-LysB28ProB29人胰岛素;B30-N-肉豆蔻酰-ThrB29LysB30人胰岛素;B30-N-棕榈酰-ThrB29LysB30人胰岛素;B29-N-(N-棕榈酰-γ-谷氨酰)-Des(B30)人胰岛素;B29-N-(N-石胆酰-γ-谷氨酰)-Des(B30)人胰岛素;B29-N-(ω-羧基十七酰)-Des(B30)人胰岛素和B29-N-(ω-羧基十七酰)人胰岛素。示例性的GLP-1、GLP-1类似物和GLP-1受体激动剂为例如:Lixisenatide(利西那肽)/AVE0010/ZP10/Lyxumia、Exenatide(艾塞那肽)/Exendin-4(毒蜥外泌肽-4)/Byetta/Bydureon/ITCA 650/AC-2993(通过吉拉毒蜥唾液腺产生的39个氨基酸的肽)、Liraglutide(利拉鲁肽)/Victoza、Semaglutide(索马鲁肽)、Taspoglutide(他司鲁泰)、Syncria/Albiglutide(阿必鲁泰)、Dulaglutide(度拉糖肽)、rExendin-4、CJC-1134-PC、PB-1023、TTP-054、Langlenatide/HM-11260C、CM-3、GLP-1Eligen、ORMD-0901、NN-9924、NN-9926、NN-9927、Nodexen、Viador-GLP-1、CVX-096、ZYOG-1、ZYD-1、GSK-2374697、DA-3091、MAR-701、MAR709、ZP-2929、ZP-3022、TT-401、BHM-034、MOD-6030、CAM-2036、DA-15864、ARI-2651、ARI-2255、Exenatide-XTEN和Glucagon-Xten。
示例性的寡核苷酸为例如mipomersen(米泊美生)/Kynamro,一种用于治疗家族性高胆固醇血症的降低胆固醇的反义治疗。
示例性的DPP4抑制剂为Vildagliptin(维达列汀)、Sitagliptin(西他列汀)、Denagliptin(地那列汀)、Saxagliptin(沙格列汀)、Berberine(小檗碱)。
示例性的激素包括垂体激素或下丘脑激素或调节性活性肽及其拮抗剂,如促性腺激素(Gonadotropine)(促滤泡素(Follitropin)、促黄体激素(Lutropin)、绒毛膜促性腺激素(Choriongonadotropin)、促生育素(Menotropin))、Somatropine(生长激素)(促生长激素(Somatropin))、去氨加压素(Desmopressin)、特利加压素(Terlipressin)、戈那瑞林(Gonadorelin)、曲普瑞林(Triptorelin)、亮丙瑞林(Leuprorelin)、布舍瑞林(Buserelin)、那法瑞林(Nafarelin)和戈舍瑞林(Goserelin)。
示例性的多糖包括糖胺聚糖、透明质酸、肝素、低分子量肝素或超低分子量肝素或其衍生物,或硫酸化多糖例如上述多糖的多硫酸化形式和/或其药物上可接受的盐。多硫酸化的低分子量肝素药物上可接受的盐的实例是依诺肝素钠(enoxaparin sodium)。透明质酸衍生物的实例是Hylan G-F 20/欣维可(Synvisc),一种透明质酸钠。
本文使用的术语“抗体”指免疫球蛋白分子或其抗原结合部分。免疫球蛋白分子抗原结合部分的实例包括F(ab)和F(ab')2片段,其保留结合抗原的能力。抗体可为多克隆、单克隆、重组、嵌合、去免疫或人源化、全长人、非人(例如鼠类)或单链抗体。在一些实施方案中,抗体具有效应物功能且可固定补体。在一些实施方案中,抗体不具有或具有减少的结合Fc受体的能力。例如,抗体可为同型或亚型、抗体片段或突变体,其不支持与Fc受体的结合,例如其具有诱变或缺失的Fc受体结合区。
术语“片段”或“抗体片段”指源自抗体多肽分子(例如抗体重链和/或轻链多肽)的多肽,其不包含全长抗体多肽但仍至少包含能够与抗原结合的全长抗体多肽的一部分。抗体片段可包含全长抗体多肽的切割部分,但术语并不限于该切割片段。在本公开中有用的抗体片段包括例如Fab片段、F(ab')2片段、scFv(单链Fv)片段、线性抗体、单特异性或多特异性抗体片段如双特异性、三特异性和多特异性抗体(例如双抗体、三抗体、四抗体)、微型抗体、螯合重组抗体、三功能抗体(tribodies)或双功能抗体(bibodies)、内抗体、纳米抗体、小模块免疫药物(SMIP)、结合域免疫球蛋白融合蛋白、驼源化抗体和含VHH的抗体。抗原结合抗体片段的其他实例为本领域已知。
术语“互补决定区”或“CDR”指在重链和轻链多肽两者可变区内的短多肽序列,其主要负责介导特异性抗原识别。术语“框架区”指在重链和轻链多肽两者可变区内的氨基酸序列,其并非CDR序列,且主要负责维持CDR序列的正确定位以允许抗原结合。如本领域已知,尽管框架区它们自己不直接参与抗原结合,某些抗体框架区内的一些残基可直接参与抗原结合或可影响CDR中一个或多个氨基酸与抗原相互作用的能力。
示例性的抗体为抗PCSK-9mAb(例如阿利库单抗(Alirocumab))、抗IL-6mAb(例如Sarilumab)和抗IL-4mAb(例如Dupilumab)。
本文所述的化合物可在药物制剂中使用,所述药物制剂包含(a)所述化合物或其药物上可接受的盐和(b)药物上可接受的载剂。所述化合物还可在包含一种或多种其他活性药物成分的药物制剂中使用,或在其中本发明的化合物或其药物上可接受的盐是仅有的活性成分的药物制剂中使用。相应地,本发明的药物制剂涵盖通过混合本文所述的化合物和药物上可接受的载剂而制成的任何制剂。
本文所述的任何药物的药物上可接受的盐还可考虑在药物递送装置中使用。药物上可接受的盐为例如酸加成盐和碱性盐。酸加成盐为例如HCl或HBr盐。碱性盐为例如具有选自下组的碱金属或碱土金属阳离子的盐:例如Na+或K+,或Ca2+,或铵离子N+(R1)(R2)(R3)(R4),其中R1-R4彼此独立地意为:氢、任选取代的C1-C6烷基、任选取代的C2-C6烯基和任选取代的C6-C10芳基,或任选取代的C6-C10杂芳基。药物上可接受的盐的其他实例为本领域的技术人员已知。
药物上可接受的溶剂合物为例如水合物或链烷酸酯(盐)(alkanolates)如甲醇盐(methanolates)或乙醇盐(ethanolates)。
本领域技术人员会理解,在不脱离本公开的全部范围和精神的情况下,可对本申请描述的物质、配制物、装置、方法、系统和实施方案的各种组分/组件进行修改(添加和/或去除),本公开的范围和精神涵盖这样的修改以及其任何和所有等同物。
标记列表
1 药物输送装置
2 主体
2.1 内部主体
2.2 外部主体
2.3 箱体件
3 注射筒
4 针
5 柔性臂
6 突起部
7 颈部
8 保护性针护套
9 引导突起部
10 针盖套筒
11 支撑构件
12 钩子
13 闩锁表面
14 凸起
15 间隙
16 近侧凸缘
17 近端
18 卡爪
19 斜面
20 定位器
21 塞子
22 柱塞杆
D 远侧方向
P 近侧方向
S1 远侧位置
S2 近侧位置
S3 远侧位置
S4 近侧位置
Claims (15)
1.药物输送装置(1),包括:
-内部主体(2.1),所述内部主体(2.1)适于接收具有注射针(4)的预填充注射筒(3),
-在所述内部主体(2.1)上沿远侧方向(D)延伸的一个或多个柔性臂(5),所述柔性臂(5)具有适于与所述注射筒(3)的颈部(7)接合的相应的向内指向的突起部(6),
-一个或多个支撑构件(11),所述支撑构件以可滑动的方式布置成在操作上向外支撑所述柔性臂(5),
其中当所述支撑构件(11)在远侧位置(S1)时,所述支撑构件不支撑所述柔性臂(5),其中当所述支撑构件(11)在近侧位置(S2)时,所述支撑构件(11)支撑所述柔性臂(5)并且防止它们向外偏转。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物输送装置(1),其中针盖套筒(10)布置在所述支撑构件(11)外,所述针盖套筒(10)能够沿轴线方向在远侧位置(S3)和近侧位置(S4)之间滑动以在操作上覆盖或者暴露注射针(4)。
3.根据权利要求2所述的药物输送装置(1),其中当所述针盖套筒(10)从所述远侧位置(S3)朝向所述近侧位置(S4)移动时,所述针盖套筒(10)接合所述支撑构件(11)并使所述支撑构件(11)从所述远侧位置(S1)移动到所述近侧位置(S2)。
4.根据先前权利要求中任一项所述的药物输送装置(1),其中所述支撑构件(11)包括向内指向的凸起(14),所述凸起(14)适于在所述支撑构件(11)处于所述近侧位置(S2)时向外支撑所述柔性臂(5)。
5.根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的药物输送装置(1),其中外部主体(2.2)设置在所述针盖套筒(10)的外侧,其中所述外部主体(2.2)联接所述内部主体(2.1)。
6.根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的药物输送装置(1),其中所述针盖套筒(10)包括适于接合所述支撑构件(11)的卡爪(18)。
7.根据权利要求6所述的药物输送装置(1),其中所述卡爪(18)适于接合所述凸起(14)。
8.根据要求5至7中任一项所述的药物输送装置(1),其中所述外部主体(2.2)包括向内指向的引导突起部(9),所述引导突起部(9)用于在所述柔性臂(5)外向外支撑所述支撑构件(11)。
9.根据先前权利要求中任一项所述的药物输送装置(1),其中所述支撑构件(11)适于在到达所述近侧位置(S2)时产生听觉反馈。
10.根据权利要求9所述的药物输送装置(1),其中所述支撑构件(11)包括适于接合所述主体(2)上的闩锁表面(13)的钩子(12)。
11.根据权利要求10所述的药物输送装置(1),其中斜面(19)和/或定位器(20)布置在所述主体(2)上,并适于在所述钩子(12)从所述远侧位置(S1)移动到所述近侧位置(S2)时使所述钩子(12)偏转,其中在到达所述近侧位置(S2)时,允许所述钩子(12)放松并接合所述闩锁表面(13)。
12.根据权利要求10或11所述的药物输送装置(1),其中在所述远侧位置(S1),所述钩子(12)与所述闩锁表面(13)在远侧方向上间隔开。
13.根据要求10至12中任一项所述的药物输送装置(1),其中所述闩锁表面(13)布置在所述内部主体(2.1)上,并且所述钩子(12)向内指向。
14.根据先前权利要求中任一项所述的药物输送装置(1),其中所述突起部(6)适于接合在所述注射筒(3)的颈部(7)的外侧、所述注射筒(3)与保护性针护套(8)之间的间隙(15),用于支撑所述颈部(7)以限定所述针(4)的计量位置。
15.根据权利要求14所述的药物输送装置(1),其中在所述计量位置,所述注射筒(3)上的近侧凸缘(16)从所述内部主体(2.1)的近端(17)间隔开。
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CN104379195A (zh) * | 2012-04-24 | 2015-02-25 | 赛诺菲-安万特德国有限公司 | 医用自动注射装置用具有针护罩和数据存储装置的注射筒托架 |
WO2015110529A1 (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2015-07-30 | Ucb Biopharma Sprl | Auto-injector |
EP2944340A1 (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-11-18 | Sanofi | Activating mechanism for a medicament delivery device and medicament delivery device |
WO2015185664A1 (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-10 | Sanofi | Activating mechanism for a medicament delivery device and medicament delivery device |
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CN113853223A (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-12-28 | 赛诺菲 | 药物递送装置和用于组装的方法 |
CN118058879A (zh) * | 2024-04-19 | 2024-05-24 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院 | 股骨头坏死植入支架 |
CN118058879B (zh) * | 2024-04-19 | 2024-06-21 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院 | 股骨头坏死植入支架 |
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DK3484556T3 (da) | 2023-09-25 |
EP3484556B1 (en) | 2023-07-05 |
US10960146B2 (en) | 2021-03-30 |
CN109475699B (zh) | 2021-11-05 |
US20190290859A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 |
JP6964123B2 (ja) | 2021-11-10 |
JP2019520929A (ja) | 2019-07-25 |
WO2018011256A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
EP3484556A1 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
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