A kind of Combretastatin analog derivative freeze-dried powder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical preparation and its preparation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Combretastatin analog derivative freeze-dried powder
Needle and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Combretastatin (Combretastatin) is a kind of cis- hexichol separated from the bark of African shrub dwarf willow tree
Vinyl natural products, wherein Combretastatin A4 (hereinafter referred to as CA4) be in all structures cytotoxicity it is most strong,
A kind of simplest compound of structure, the benzene that 3,4, the 5- trimethoxies with the connection of cis- carbon-carbon double bond linking arm replace
The basic structure of ring and 3- hydroxyl -4- methoxy substitution phenyl ring.The antitumor mechanism of CA4 predominantly inhibits tubulin poly-
It closes, induce cell apoptosis and antineoplastic vascular is acted on, action target spot is similar with colchicin, and activity is substantially better than colchicum
Alkali.
But CA4 water solubility and fat-soluble difference, and its cis-stilbene structure-activity is stronger but unstable, therefore at present
It is substantially carried out the structural modification of 3 aspects: 1. modifying A ring structure;2. modifying B ring structure;3. modifying carbon-carbon double bond bridging bond
Structure.The stronger CA4 derivative of activity is obtained by structural modification, effective dose is low, and toxic side effect is smaller when use, has huge
Potential applicability in clinical practice.The CA4 derivative, mother nucleus structure are as follows:
Wherein: A N, O or S;R3, which preferably is selected from, can form Van der Waals force, hydrogen bond with phosphatide with phenyl, hydroxyl, amino etc.
The effects of structure.Wherein according to patent CN201110422678, preferably active structure is structure 1:4- (3,5- dimethoxy)-
5- (4- anisyl) oxazole, structure 2:2- phenyl -4- (3,4,5- trimethoxyphenyl) -5- (4- pyridyl group) thiazole, structure
3:4- (3,5- dimethoxy phenyl) -5- (3- hydroxyl -4- methoxyphenyl) imidazoles.
But the water solubility of CA4 derivative is still very poor, limits their clinical application, therefore it is water-soluble to design and prepare its
Property derivative prodrug is current research hotspot.So far the research of the CA4 derivative of domestic and foreign literature report is confined to design more
With its phosphate prodrug of synthesis.OxiGene company, the U.S. has designed and synthesized its phosphate prodrug CA4 phosphate
(combretastatin A4 phosphate, CA4P), comes into the clinical and experimental study stage at present.Although CA4P is improved
The water solubility of CA4, but it cannot stablize storage in aqueous solution, therefore need to be prepared as freeze-dried powder storage, freeze-dried powder
Have the defects that the following aspects: 1. CA4P freeze-dried powder is also easy to produce degradation after redissolving, and stability is poor;2. phos-phate forms liposoluble
Property it is poor, be not easily accessible cell and play drug effect, effective dose is high;3. internal toxic side effect is big, degrade after intravenous administration
Quick-release is eliminated fastly, is not had slow release effect;4. being confined to intravenous administration, do not have the convenience and compliance of oral administration.
In addition, though the method that drug is directly prepared into the new formulations such as liposome, solid dispersion nanoparticle, polymeric micelle can
Improve drug itself, but that there are drugloading rates is low, the problems such as encapsulation rate is unstable, corresponding freeze-dried powder there are Similar Problems,
And preparation process, supplementary product consumption, auxiliary material safety and storage etc. also can Shortcomings.
In existing patent, Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes related invention is had no.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the drawbacks described above to solve Combretastatin analog derivative freeze-dried powder, provide a kind of health
Puri spit of fland analog derivative phosphatide complexes.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes freeze-dried powder and its system
Preparation Method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes are made of Combretastatin analog derivative with phosphatide, Combretastatin class
The molar ratio of derivative and phosphatide is 2:1~1:10, preferably 1:3.
Wherein Combretastatin analog derivative is imidazoles, oxazole and the thiazole of 3,5- Dimethoxyphenyl of the A ring containing 4 substitutions
Class CombretastatinA4 derivative, preferably has phenyl, hydroxyl, and amino etc. can form Van der Waals force, hydrogen bond etc. with phosphatide
The structure of effect, preferably 4- (3,5- dimethoxy) -5- (4- anisyl) oxazole, 2- phenyl -4- (3,4,5- trimethoxy-benzenes
Base) -5- (4- pyridyl group) thiazole, 4- (3,5- dimethoxy phenyl) -5- (3- hydroxyl -4- methoxyphenyl) imidazoles, it is further excellent
Select 4- (3,5- dimethoxy phenyl) -5- (3- hydroxyl -4- methoxyphenyl) imidazoles.
Wherein phosphatide is selected from natural phosphatide and synthesis source phosphatide;The preferred soybean ovum of natural phosphatide
Phosphatide, egg yolk lecithin, cephalin, sphingomyelin, serinephosphatide;The preferred hydrogenated phospholipid of the synthesis source phosphatide,
The analog of PMPC, DPPC, DMPC, DPPE, DSPE, DPPSA and its structural modification.
Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes of the present invention are to prepare Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide compound
Application in object freeze-dried powder.
A kind of Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes freeze-dried powder is answered by the Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide
Object, stabilizer and freeze drying protectant is closed to constitute.
Wherein stabilizer is selected from PLURONICS F87, Polysorbate 80, Polysorbate 20 or phosphatide and any combination thereof.
Wherein freeze drying protectant is selected from mannitol, lactose, glucose, trehalose, sorbierite or sucrose and any combination thereof.
A kind of preparation method of the Combretastatin derivative freeze-dried powder, comprising the following steps:
(1) Combretastatin analog derivative and phosphatide are dissolved in organic solvent (a), control reaction density is 0.5~20mg/
ML, and stand at a temperature of 0~100 DEG C and compound to be greater than 0.5h;
(2) compound organic solvent (a) used is removed using reduction vaporization and vacuum drying method, obtains Combretastatin
Analog derivative phosphatide complexes solid;
(3) Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes are distributed to the water for injection dissolved with stabilizer and freeze drying protectant
In, it is high-pressure homogeneous, cross film, freeze-drying;Wherein, Solutions in Freeze-drying each component weight percent is Combretastatin class phosphatide complexes
0.1%~2.0%, stabilizer 0~10%, freeze drying protectant 2~10%.
The reaction dissolvent (a) is preferably selected from aromatic hydrocarbons, halogen derivatives, cyclic ethers, methylene chloride, chloroform, acetone, second
One of alcohol is a variety of, preferably ethyl alcohol.
Wherein reaction density is preferably 3mg/mL, and reaction temperature is preferably 25 DEG C, and recombination time is preferably 12h.
The Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes freeze-dried powder of method preparation can be redissolved in 5% glucose or 0.9%
In normal saline solution, partial size is preferably 180.7 ± 23.9nm after redissolution, and PDI is 0.108 ± 0.021.
Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes freeze-dried powder of the present invention is dissolved in 5% glucose or 0.9% physiology salt
It is used in water injection, can be used for being injected intravenously, instils or directly take orally to treat non-small cell lung cancer, liver cancer, colon cancer.
Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes freeze-dried powder provided by the invention, has the advantage that
1, preparation process is simple, and introducing organic solvent toxicity is low, is suitable for industrial production;
2, compared with liposome, identical molal quantity can load more CA4 derivatives, and drugloading rate is high, reduce phosphatide and use
Amount;
3, the slip for forming and acting on reduction drug of phospholipid molecule and specific CA4 derivative molecular;
4, structure of phospholipid has amphipathic, compared with CA4 derivative, can significantly improve CA4 derivative phosphatide composite
Hydrophily and lipophilicity, lipid membrane can improve intake of the cell to drug;
5, CA4 derivative phosphatide composite is administered orally, and compared with CA4 derivative phosphate, oral bio benefit can be improved
Expenditure;
6, CA4 derivative phosphatide composite intravenous injection administration, compared with CA4 derivative phosphate, prepares and stored
Stability is good in journey, there is certain slow release effect and pH to respond, and nanoparticle has certain passive target effect, can reduce
Dosage improves drug effect, the defect for overcoming CA4 derivative phosphate dosage high;
7, CA4 derivative phosphatide composite can be substantially reduced that CA4 derivative is oral and the intravenous injection of CA4 derivative phosphate
Irritation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the release in vitro measurement of Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes freeze-dried powder.
Fig. 2: Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes freeze-dried powder cellular uptake measurement.
Fig. 3: Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes freeze-dried powder cytotoxicity assay.
Fig. 4: Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes oral administration biaavailability measurement.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
Further details of explanation.It should be appreciated that particular embodiments described herein is not used to limit this hair to illustrate the present invention
Bright range.
Embodiment 1
Precision weighs molal weight ratio 2:1 Combretastatin analog derivative (4- (3,5- dimethoxy) -5- (4- anisyl)
Oxazole) and soybean lecithin in 50mL round-bottomed flask, 5mL acetone is added, control drug concentration is 20mg/mL, is stirred to complete
After fully dissolved, after compound 1h is stood at 30 DEG C, vacuum drying obtains Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes, measures recombination rate
It is 50%.
Embodiment 2
Precision weighs molal weight ratio 2:1 Combretastatin analog derivative (2- phenyl -4- (3,4,5- trimethoxyphenyl) -
5- (4- pyridyl group) thiazole) and soybean lecithin in 50mL round-bottomed flask, be added 200mL acetone, control drug concentration be
0.5mg/mL is stirred to after being completely dissolved, and after compound 2h is stood at 35 DEG C, vacuum drying obtains Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide
Compound, measurement recombination rate are 72%
Embodiment 3
Precision weighs molal weight ratio 1:1 Combretastatin analog derivative (4- (3,5- dimethoxy phenyl) -5- (3- hydroxyl -4-
Methoxyphenyl) imidazoles) and egg yolk lecithin in 50mL round-bottomed flask, control drug concentration be 3mg/mL, be added 30mL benzene,
Stirring is to after being completely dissolved, and after compound 2h is stood at 40 DEG C, vacuum drying obtains Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes, surveys
Determining recombination rate is 62%.
Embodiment 4
Precision weighs molal weight ratio 1:2 Combretastatin analog derivative (4- (3,5- dimethoxy phenyl) -5- (3- hydroxyl -4-
Methoxyphenyl) imidazoles) and egg yolk lecithin in 50mL round-bottomed flask, control drug concentration be 2mg/mL, be added 40mL second
Alcohol is stirred to after being completely dissolved, and after compound 2h is stood at 50 DEG C, it is compound that vacuum drying obtains Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide
Object, measurement recombination rate are 62%.
Embodiment 5
Precision weighs molal weight ratio 1:4 Combretastatin analog derivative (4- (3,5- dimethoxy phenyl) -5- (3- hydroxyl -4-
Methoxyphenyl) imidazoles) and cephalin in 50mL round-bottomed flask, be added 35mL chloroform, control drug concentration be 2.5mg/mL,
Stirring is to after being completely dissolved, and after compound 12h is stood at 20 DEG C, vacuum drying obtains Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes,
Measuring recombination rate is 53%.
Embodiment 6
Precision weighs molal weight ratio 1:3 Combretastatin analog derivative (4- (3,5- dimethoxy phenyl) -5- (3- hydroxyl -4-
Methoxyphenyl) imidazoles) and egg yolk lecithin in 50mL round-bottomed flask, be added 30mL ethyl alcohol, control drug concentration be 3mg/
ML, stirring make it completely dissolved, and after compound 12h is stood at 25 DEG C, it is compound that vacuum drying obtains Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide
Object, measurement recombination rate are 97%.
Embodiment 7
Weigh 188 500mg of Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes (embodiment 1) 100mg, Poloxamer
(5%), glucose 200mg (2%), dissolution are scattered in 10mL water for injection, filling in 10mL cillin bottle after high-pressure homogeneous,
Freeze-drying, freeze-dried powder appearance collapse, and partial size is 242.1 ± 36.9nm after measurement is redissolved.
Embodiment 8
Weigh Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes (embodiment 2) 100mg, Tween-80 200mg (2%), lactose
500mg (5%), dissolution are scattered in 10mL water for injection, filling in 10mL cillin bottle after high-pressure homogeneous, are freeze-dried, and are frozen
Dry powder appearance is more fluffy, and partial size is 221.6 ± 45.6nm after measurement is redissolved.
Embodiment 9
Weigh 188 300mg of Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes (embodiment 6) 100mg, Poloxamer
(3%), mannitol 500mg (5%), dissolution are scattered in 10mL water for injection, filling in 10mL cillin bottle after high-pressure homogeneous,
Freeze-drying, the molding of freeze-dried powder appearance, partial size is 180.7 ± 23.9nm after measurement is redissolved.
Embodiment 10
The measurement of solubility and apparent partition coefficients
It is measured using fask oscillating method (GB/T 21853-2008), measures the pre-saturated water 20mL of n-octyl alcohol respectively and set ground three
In the bottle of angle, each 3 parts, it is separately added into excessive Combretastatin analog derivative 4- (3,5- dimethoxy phenyl) -5- (3- hydroxyl -4- first
Phenyl) Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes described in imidazoles and embodiment 6,25 DEG C of shaking 12h to dissolution equilibrium move
Into centrifuge tube, 2000 × g is centrifuged 20min.Upper liquid 10mL is taken, is respectively set in ground triangular flask, n-octyl alcohol 10mL is separately added into,
In 25 DEG C of shakings to dissolution equilibrium, 2000 × g is centrifuged 20min.Water phase is pipetted respectively, n-octyl alcohol phase 2mL is set in 10mL measuring bottle, use
Methanol constant volume measures Combretastatin analog derivative and Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes in one water system of n-octyl alcohol
Solubility.It is shown in Table 1.The results show that solubility improves about 8 times in Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes water, LogP is improved
About 1.2 times.
The solubility of 1 Combretastatin analog derivative of table and its phosphatide complexes in one water system of n-octyl alcohol
Embodiment 11
Release in vitro measurement.
It takes 1mL Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes freeze-dried powder (embodiment 6) to redissolve object respectively and is placed in bag filter
It is interior, meet sink conditions, both ends sealing clamp opening is respectively put into 200mL dissolution medium, and dissolution medium is containing 1%
The PBS buffer solution of pH7.4, pH6.6 and pH5.5 of Tween80 investigate its release conditions under 37 DEG C, 100rmp stirring.
C118P group respectively at 5min, 10min, 15min, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 12h, respectively at 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h,
8h, 12h take 2mL dissolution medium, while supplementing isometric 37 DEG C of fresh dissolution mediums, and sample crosses 0.22 μm of filter membrane, LC-MS
Sample introduction records peak area, calculates the Accumulation dissolution at each time point, draws release profiles.See Fig. 1.The results show that Combretastatin
Analog derivative phosphatide complexes freeze-dried powder preparation group release in vitro model meets drug release under the conditions of pH 7.4 and 6.6 pH
First order kinetics, zero order kinetics are met under the conditions of pH 5.5, and drug release has obvious slow release effect and pH response existing
As it is contemplated that the drug release of preparation in vivo has sustained release and tumor tissues accumulation ability.
Embodiment 12
The measurement of cell pharmacodynamics
Cellular uptake: setting blank, Combretastatin analog derivative, Combretastatin analog derivative phosphate, Combretastatin class
Four groups of derivative phosphatide composite freeze-dried powder (preparation of embodiment 9).Take the A549 cell of logarithm production period with 5 × 106A/hole
It is inoculated in 6 orifice plates, is cultivated for 24 hours in 37 DEG C of cell incubators of complete culture solution, keep its adherent, discard original culture medium, with not
Culture solution containing serum is incubated for 15min, and every hole is added 1500 μ L (the 0.0375 μ L containing DMSO) and is diluted to serum free medium
The serum free medium of 1500 μ L (the 0.0375 μ L containing DMSO) not drug containing is added in 25nM medicine effective concentration, setting control group,
It is incubated in 37 DEG C, investigates uptake ratio and absorbs the relationship of time.Be incubated for different time (1h, 2h, 3h), observation cellular morphology and
Density quickly discards culture medium, and 4 DEG C of PBS are added and terminate cellular uptake, and rinse cell 3 times.200 μ L cell pyrolysis liquids are added
30min smudge cells are shaken in ice bath, 12000 × g is centrifuged 15min, draws 20 μ L supernatants, and BCA protein quantification takes 50 μ L
200 μ L of methanol is added in supernatant, and vortex 3min, 12000 × g are centrifuged 5min, takes supernatant 100uL, and LC-MS measurement drug contains
It measures (all group n=3).See Fig. 2.The results show that Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes freeze-dried powder group cellular uptake
Amount be higher than bulk pharmaceutical chemicals and phosphate group, and have conspicuousness, illustrate Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes freeze-dried powder by
It is easier to be utilized by cellular uptake in its lipophilic characteristics.
Cytotoxicity: the A549 cell of logarithm production period is taken, with 1 × 105A/hole is inoculated in 96 orifice plates, is cultivated completely
37 DEG C of base cultures for 24 hours, remove culture medium, and the correspondence group (medicine of the 100 diluted various concentrations of μ L serum free medium is added in every hole
Object concentration is 2.5,5,10,25,50,100nM), after 37 DEG C are incubated for for 24 hours, the MTT solution of the 5mg/mL of 20 μ L is added in every hole.
After 37 DEG C of incubation 4h, culture medium is discarded, the DMSO of 100 μ L is added, shakes 10min to dissolve the crystallization of first a ceremonial jade-ladle, used in libation, using microplate reader
With measurement absorbance at 570nm, cell survival rate is calculated.Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes cytotoxicity is strong.See figure
3.The results show that Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes freeze-dried powder IC50Raw material is below under each concentration of 48h for 24 hours
Medicine and phosphate group, and have conspicuousness, illustrate that the cytotoxicity of Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes freeze-dried powder is strong
In Combretastatin analog derivative phosphate freeze-dried powder, Combretastatin analog derivative curative effect of medication can be improved, reduce Combretastatin
The clinical administration dosage of analog derivative.
Embodiment 13
Oral administration biaavailability measurement
Rat 18 are chosen, Combretastatin derivative group, common mixt group, Combretastatin analog derivative phosphorus are randomly divided into
Fat complexes group (preparation of embodiment 6).After fasting 12h, with the dosage stomach-filling of 50mg/kg, 0.25 after administration, 0.5,1,1.5,2,
3,4,6,8,12,24,36h eyeground vein clump adopts whole blood 0.3mL, is placed in sodium heparin tubes, 10000rpm is centrifuged 10min, takes
The concentration of upper plasma detection Combretastatin analog derivative.See Fig. 4.The results show that Combretastatin analog derivative phosphatide complexes
Group oral administration biaavailability compared with bulk pharmaceutical chemicals group improves about 7 times, and about 5 times of Increased Plasma Half-life, oral administration overcomes Kang Purui
Spit of fland analog derivative phosphoric acid salt drug is only limited to the defect of intravenously administrable.