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CN108434101A - A kind of novel Tivozanib liposomes for anticancer, preparation and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of novel Tivozanib liposomes for anticancer, preparation and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN108434101A
CN108434101A CN201810306530.7A CN201810306530A CN108434101A CN 108434101 A CN108434101 A CN 108434101A CN 201810306530 A CN201810306530 A CN 201810306530A CN 108434101 A CN108434101 A CN 108434101A
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tivozanib
liposomes
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additives
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刘明星
王晚霞
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Wuhan Medical Polytron Technologies Inc
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of novel Tivozanib liposomes for anticancer, preparation and its preparation method and application, and the ingredient of the Tivozanib liposomes and the mass fraction of various composition include:1 part of Tivozanib, 45 parts of phosphatidase 1,1 20 parts of additives, 1 10 parts of additive;The additive includes but not limited at least one of sterol, soybean isoflavone glucoside and soyasapogenol.The liposome significantly increases the water solubility and stability of drug, increases the combined anti-cancer curative effect and bioavilability of Tivozanib, reduces adverse reaction, slow release drug, has the function that sustained release, targeting, long-acting.The Tivozanib liposomes average grain diameter is in 500nm hereinafter, encapsulation rate is more than 85%.Preparation method technical maturity, it is simple and easy to do, at low cost, be convenient for large-scale production.

Description

A kind of novel Tivozanib liposomes for anticancer, preparation and preparation method thereof And application
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical technology fields, and in particular to a kind of novel Tivozanib liposomes for anticancer, system Agent and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Tivozanib also known as AV-951, KRN-951, entitled N- { 2- chloro- 4- [(6, the 7- dimethoxy-4 's-quinoline of chemistry Base) oxygroup] phenyl }-N'- (5- methyl -3- isoxazolyls) urea, Chinese translation is for Wo Zhani.Yuan Yan companies are AVEO Pharmaceuticals, Ins..Tivozanib is a novel oral quinoline carbamide derivative, for the intravascular of specificity VEGFR-1, -2, -3 are all had good inhibitory activity by skin growth factor VEGFR promise histidine kinase inhibitor.Tivozanib It is a kind of antineoplastic target medicine, is multiple target point anti-angiogenesis inhibitor anti-cancer drugs, is mainly used for treating kidney, Preferable curative effect is shown in the first-line treatment of advanced renal cell cancer.Mean survival time is 11.8 months after patient takes Tivozanib And without deteriorating, for the advanced renal cell cancer patient of surgical removal part kidney, curative effect can reach nearly 14.8 months.And most New information announces that III phase of Aveo Pharmaceuticals Inc. in 2012 analyzes test result clinically by independent audit committee, it was demonstrated that No matter whether patient received the antineoplaston of system before, for Wo Zhani treatment groups it is average without progression of disease survival period all It is significantly better than Sorafenib control group.In December, 2015, EUSA pharmacy obtained from AVEO companies hand the drug research and development and Sale authorization, it is intended to be developed into the first-line drug for the treatment of RCC.On August 28th, 2017, European drugs administration approved The application for quotation of Tivozanib, for first-line treatment at human renal cell carcinoma (RCC), mainly by inhibiting Agiogenesis inhibition swollen The growth of tumor.Certain drug also can potential treatment liver cancer, breast cancer, carcinoma of urinary bladder, gastric cancer, colon cancer, oophoroma.Therefore, quilt EMA regards as the Orphan drug for the treatment of clear-cell carcinoma, it was predicted that will become heavy bomb drugs after medicine listing.The medicine It will will produce with huge Social benefit and economic benefit after object listing.
For anti-cancer drugs Tivozanib, current research hotspot has focused largely on synthesis or its salt of itself Synthesis in, such as application No. is 201110322176.5 patents of invention to disclose a kind of Tivozanib ackd salts and its preparation Method and crystal form;Application No. is 201310631075.5 patents of invention to disclose a kind of antineoplastic target medicine The synthetic method of Tivozanib.And its Liposomal formulation is a kind of new formulation, it is therefore an objective to the bioavilability of drug is improved, And the treatment of cancer effect of drug is improved, to reduce adverse reaction or the toxicity of drug.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel Tivozanib liposomes, preparation and its preparation sides for anticancer Method and application, to overcome the shortcomings of to mention in the prior art.The purpose of the present invention is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of novel Tivozanib liposomes for anticancer, it is characterised in that:The Tivozanib liposomes Ingredient and the mass fraction of various composition include:1 part of Tivozanib, -45 parts of phosphatidase 1,1-20 parts of additives, additive 1- 10 parts;Wherein, the additives include antioxidant, surfactant and stabilizer;The additive includes but not limited to solid At least one of alcohol, soybean isoflavone glucoside and soyasapogenol.
Further, the Tivozanib liposomes further include polyethylene glycol, and parts by weight are 1-15 parts.
Further, the phosphatide includes but not limited at least one of following component:Lecithin, hydrolecithin, Soybean lecithin, hydrogenated soya phosphatide, phosphatidic acid, cephalin, cuorin, phosphatidylinositols, phosphatidyl serine, phosphatidyl are sweet Oil, phosphatidyl-ethanolamine, dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol, dipalmitophosphatidic acid, dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine.
Further, the average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol is 5000-20000.
Further, the additive is sterol, soybean isoflavone glucoside or soyasapogenol.
Further, the mass ratio between the antioxidant, surfactant and stabilizer is:1:(1-5):(1-5).
Further, the sterol includes at least one of cholesterol, beta-cholestanol and ergosterol.
Further, the antioxidant includes but not limited to any one in following component:Sodium sulfite, sulfurous acid Hydrogen sodium, sodium pyrosulfate, sodium thiosulfate, vitamin E, vitamin-e ester, propylgallate, butylated hydroxyarisol and Cysteine.
Further, the surfactant includes but not limited to any one in following component:Polyoxyethylene caster Oil, PLURONICS F87, fatty glyceride, sapn, polysorbate, cholate, cholic acid, dexycholate, deoxycholic acid, ox Sulphur cholate, Tween 80.
Further, the stabilizer includes but not limited to any one in following component:Stearic acid, phosphatidic acid, ten Tetracid, oleic acid and glycerine.
A kind of preparation method of the novel Tivozanib liposomes for anticancer, the preparation method include following step Suddenly:S1:Various recipe ingredients are weighed by formula rate;S2:Ivozanib, phosphatide, additive are dissolved in organic solvent, fully Dissolving, then vacuum distillation removes organic solvent at 20~60 DEG C;S3:Organic solvent is removed in step S2 adds water phase later Medium is hydrated, and then ultrasound or high-pressure homogeneous rear up to Tivozanib liposomes of the present invention, is liquid Tivozanib liposomes.
If additives are fat-soluble additives, by fat-soluble additives in step s 2 with Tivozanib, phosphatide and add Agent is added to be added in organic solvent together;If additives are water soluble agents, it is dissolved in aqueous media being situated between with water phase Matter is added together, i.e., will be added in step S2 in the substance after removing organic solvent dissolved with the aqueous media of water soluble agents; If the additives include fat-soluble additives and water soluble agents, fat-soluble additives are added in step s 2, water-soluble Property additives are added in step s3.
Further, if the Tivozanib liposomes further include polyethylene glycol, by its in step s 2 with Ivozanib, phosphatide and additive are added in organic solvent together.
Further, the aqueous media be pure water, physiological saline, Osmitrol and glucose solution in extremely Few one kind;The organic solvent in ethyl alcohol, methanol, acetic acid, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloroform and dichloromethane at least one Kind.
A kind of novel Tivozanib Liposomal formulations for anticancer, the formula of the preparation are as shown above;The system Agent includes Tivozanib lipidosome orals preparation and Tivozanib lipidosome injections;
The Tivozanib lipidosome orals preparation includes liquid oral medicine and solid orally ingestible:(1) liquid Oral preparation is consistent with the above-mentioned method for preparing Tivozanib liposomes;(2) solid orally ingestible is in liquid port system of mourning Caffolding agent is added in agent or caffolding agent is added with aqueous media when preparing liquid preparation, then to the Tivozanib fat of gained Plastid liquid preparation is freeze-dried or is sprayed Atmosphere and is drying to obtain.
The preparation method of the Tivozanib lipidosome injections is:By the liquid oral medicine and water for injection, life Brine or glucose injection oscillation hydration are managed, Tivozanib lipidosome injections are formed.
Further, the caffolding agent includes but not limited to any one in following component:Glycine, serine, sugarcane The dosage of sugar, lactose, mannitol, glucose, trehalose, xylitol, sorbierite, fructose, dextran, the caffolding agent is: It is calculated as 1 part of phosphatide by phosphatide weight ratio and adds 1~500 part of caffolding agent.
Further, the liposome in the Tivozanib lipidosome orals preparation and Tivozanib lipidosome injections Average grain diameter be 10-500nm, preferably 20-150nm.
Further, the Tivozanib lipidosome injections are the injection that can be used in intravenous administration.
A kind of application of novel Tivozanib liposomes in the drug for preparing treating cancer, the cancer include but It is not limited to kidney, liver cancer, breast cancer, carcinoma of urinary bladder, gastric cancer, colon cancer and oophoroma.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention provides a kind of novel Tivozanib liposomes for anticancer, preparation and preparation method thereof and answer With the liposome significantly increases the water solubility and stability of drug, increases the combined anti-cancer curative effect and biology profit of Tivozanib Expenditure, reduces adverse reaction, slow release drug, has the function that sustained release, targeting, long-acting.The Tivozanib liposomes are flat Equal grain size is in 500nm hereinafter, encapsulation rate is more than 85%.Preparation method technical maturity, it is simple and easy to do, at low cost, be convenient for scale Metaplasia is produced.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate specific implementation mode by taking specific experiment case as an example below, it should be understood that specific reality described herein It applies example to be only used to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The ingredient of the preparation and the mass fraction of various composition can as it is following 1.~5. shown in.
A kind of novel Tivozanib liposomes for anticancer, it is characterised in that:The Tivozanib liposomes Ingredient and the mass fraction of various composition can as it is following 1.~5. in any one shown in:1. 1 part of Tivozanib, phosphatide 45 parts, 1 part of polyethylene glycol, 20 parts of additives, 1 part of additive.
Wherein, additives include antioxidant, surfactant and stabilizer, and the weight ratio of three is 1:1:1, it is described to add It is cholesterol to add agent;The average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol is 5000.
2. 1 part of Tivozanib, phosphatidase 1 part, 15 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1 part of additives, 10 parts of additive;Wherein, additives Including antioxidant, surfactant and stabilizer, the weight ratio of three is 1:5:1, the additive is isoflavones sugar Glycosides;The average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol is 20000.
3. 1 part of Tivozanib, 5 parts of phosphatidase 1,7 parts of additives, 7 parts of additive;Wherein, additives include antioxidant, The weight ratio of surfactant and stabilizer, three is 1:1:5, the additive is soyasapogenol.
4. 1 part of Tivozanib, 0 part of phosphatidase 3,13 parts of additives, 3 parts of additive;Wherein, additives include anti-oxidant The weight ratio of agent, surfactant and stabilizer, three is 1:2:4, the additive is beta-cholestanol.
5. 1 part of Tivozanib, 2 parts of phosphatidase 2,8 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10 parts of additives, 5 parts of additive.Wherein, additives Including antioxidant, surfactant and stabilizer, the weight ratio of three is 1:3:2, the additive is ergosterol;It is described The average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol is 12000.
It is above-mentioned 1.~5. in, the phosphatide be lecithin, hydrolecithin, soybean lecithin, hydrogenated soya phosphatide, phosphatide Acid, cephalin, cuorin, phosphatidylinositols, phosphatidyl serine, phosphatidyl glycerol, phosphatidyl-ethanolamine, two palmityl phosphatide At least one of acyl glycerine, dipalmitophosphatidic acid and dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine.
The antioxidant is sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogensulfite, sodium pyrosulfate, sodium thiosulfate, vitamin E, vitamin E At least one of ester, propylgallate, butylated hydroxyarisol and cysteine;The surfactant is polyoxy Ethylene castor oil, PLURONICS F87, fatty glyceride, sapn, polysorbate, cholate, cholic acid, dexycholate, deoxidation At least one of cholic acid, taurocholate and Tween 80;The stabilizer is stearic acid, phosphatidic acid, tetradecylic acid, oleic acid and sweet At least one of oil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of the novel Tivozanib liposomes for anticancer, it is shown that steps are as follows:S1:By formula Ratio weighs various recipe ingredients;
S2:Ivozanib, phosphatide, additive are dissolved in organic solvent, fully dissolved, then depressurizes and steams at 20~60 DEG C Organic solvent is removed in distillation;
S3:Aqueous media is added in step S2 after removing organic solvent to be hydrated, then ultrasound or high-pressure homogeneous It is the Tivozanib liposomes of liquid afterwards up to Tivozanib liposomes of the present invention.
If additives are fat-soluble additives, by fat-soluble additives in step s 2 with ivozanib, phosphatide and add Agent is added to be added in organic solvent together;If additives are water soluble agents, it is dissolved in aqueous media being situated between with water phase Matter is added together, i.e., will be added in step S2 in the substance after removing organic solvent dissolved with the aqueous media of water soluble agents; If the additives include fat-soluble additives and water soluble agents, fat-soluble additives are added in step s 2, water-soluble Property additives are added in step s3.
As preferred embodiment, if the Tivozanib liposomes further include polyethylene glycol, by it in step S2 In be added in organic solvent together with ivozanib, phosphatide and additive.
As preferred embodiment, the aqueous media is pure water, physiological saline, Osmitrol and glucose water At least one of solution;The organic solvent is selected from ethyl alcohol, methanol, acetic acid, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloroform and dichloromethane At least one of.
In the present embodiment, restriction is not repeated herein referring to embodiment 1 in the mass ratio of various components.
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel Tivozanib Liposomal formulations for anticancer, described in the formulation Example 1 of said preparation Tivozanib liposomes are consistent.The preparation includes Tivozanib lipidosome orals preparation and Tivozanib liposome injections Agent;
The Tivozanib lipidosome orals preparation includes liquid oral medicine and solid orally ingestible:(1) liquid Oral preparation is 2 obtained Tivozanib liposomes of embodiment;(2) solid orally ingestible is in liquid oral medicine Caffolding agent is added with aqueous media when preparing liquid preparation in middle addition caffolding agent, then to the Tivozanib lipids of gained Body fluid body preparation is freeze-dried or is sprayed Atmosphere and is drying to obtain.The caffolding agent includes but not limited to any one in following component Kind:Glycine, serine, sucrose, lactose, mannitol, glucose, trehalose, xylitol, sorbierite, fructose, dextran, The dosage of the caffolding agent is:Be calculated as 1 part of phosphatide by phosphatide weight ratio and add 1~500 part of caffolding agent, such as 10 parts, 100 parts, 300 Part etc..
The preparation method of the Tivozanib lipidosome injections is:By the liquid oral medicine and water for injection, life Brine or glucose injection oscillation hydration are managed, Tivozanib lipidosome injections are formed.The Tivozanib liposome injections Agent is that can be used in the injection of intravenous administration.
Pass through the Tivozanib lipidosome orals preparation and Tivozanib obtained by above-mentioned component and method The average grain diameter of liposome in lipidosome injection is 10-500nm, generally between 20-150nm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of novel Tivozanib Liposomal formulations for anticancer and preparation method thereof are as follows.
The group of Tivozanib Liposomal formulations becomes:Tivozanib 10mg, hydrolecithin 200mg, cholesterol 20mg, PLURONICS F87 20mg, stearic acid 10mg, butylated hydroxyarisol 20mg.
Preparation method is:Take Tivozanib, hydrolecithin, cholesterol PLURONICS F87, tertiary butyl to hydroxyl fennel In fragrant ether and stearic acid input eggplant-shape bottle, 20m1 ethyl alcohol is added:Acetone volume ratio=2:1 mixed solvent fully dissolves;By eggplant Shape bottle, which is placed in be evaporated under reduced pressure in 40 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, flings to ethyl alcohol and acetone mixed solvent, removes after the organic solvent in bottle inner wall One layer of lipid membrane of upper formation;15m1 phosphate buffers (pH7.4) are slowly added to, are hydrated, vortex oscillation makes on eggplant-shape bottle Lipid membrane is completely dissolved;Mixed liquor ultrasonic disperse 30min obtains Tivozanib liposome liquid body preparations.
After testing, the average grain diameter of liposome is 225nm in the liquid preparation, and narrow particle size distribution shows liposome point It dissipates uniform.The liposome liquid body preparation can be stablized storage a couple of days at room temperature, can stablize storage at least three moon, storage period at 4 DEG C Between do not observe precipitation or lamination.
Embodiment 5
A kind of novel Tivozanib lipidosome solid preparations for anticancer and preparation method thereof are as follows.
The group of Tivozanib lipidosome solid preparations becomes:Tivozanib 20mg, soybean lecithin 600mg, two palmityls It is phosphatidyl glycerol 50mg, cholesterol 30mg, polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight 10000) 100mg, PLURONICS F87 20mg, hard Resin acid 20mg, butylated hydroxyarisol 25mg.
Preparation method is:Take Tivozanib, soybean lecithin, dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol, cholesterol, tertiary butyl pair In hydroxyl polyethylene glycol, stearic acid, butylated hydroxyarisol and PLURONICS F87 input eggplant-shape bottle, add 20m1 acetic acid second Liposoluble solution, then removes organic solvent in 40 DEG C of vacuum rotary steams, and vacuum drying obtains constant weight film in 1~2 day.20m1 is added and contains 10% The tris-HCl buffer solutions (20mol/L, pH7.0 contain 0.15mo1/LNaC1) of sucrose, 10% mannitol, pear shape bottle is shaken in rotation Make film dispersion wherein, then high-pressure homogeneous processing (homogenization pressure 12000psi) 5 times, obtain Tivozanib liposome liquids Body preparation.
Gained liquid preparation is placed in pre-freeze 24 hours at 40 DEG C, (program, which is lyophilized, is for freeze-drying in freeze drier:40 DEG C, 6 hours;30 DEG C, 6 hours;20 DEG C, 6 hours;10 DEG C, 4 hours;0 DEG C, 4 hours), obtain Tivozanib lipidosome solids Preparation, average grain diameter is 126 ± 30nm after gained Tivozanib lipidosome solid preparations add water to redissolve.
Embodiment 6:The measurement of encapsulation rate
The Tivozanib not wrapped up in Tivozanib liposome liquid body preparations is isolated using dialysis, uses RP-HPLC Measure Tivozanib contents of dissociating.Encapsulation rate is calculated according to the following formula.
Encapsulation rate (%)=(the free Tivozanib amounts of Tivozanib total amounts-in liposome)/Tivozanib total amounts
Chromatographic condition:Chromatographic column:Welch Ultimate XB-C18(5μm,250*4.6mm);Detection wavelength:254nm; Detect mobile phase:Methanol:Water (80:20);Sample size:20μl;Flow velocity:1ml/min.
According to the above assay method, the entrapment efficiency for measuring embodiment 4 and embodiment 5 is respectively 87.63% He 88.12%.
Embodiment 7:Toxotest
Using the Tivozanib liposomes in embodiment 4 and 5 as experimental group 1 and experimental group 2, with common pure water Group as a comparison.
Experimental subjects:Healthy kunming mice 9, every group 3,22 ± 2g of average weight, animal subject is through medical fitness.
One, by the equal shaving of the abdomen of experiment mice, every mouse is containing there are two about 1cm2Skin exposed section, respectively will be right It is applied to rat skin exposed section than the Tivozanib liposomes in group, experimental group 1 and experimental group 2, is smeared 7 times, 3 days daily Afterwards without finding any allergy or intoxicating phenomenon, skin color is essentially unchanged, and the vigor of rat does not become, referring specifically to table 1.
Table 1 smears the situation after anticancer preparation
Skin of abdomen Mouse vigor
Experimental group 1 Without allergy, color is unchanged It is unchanged
Experimental group 2 Without allergy, color is unchanged It is unchanged
Contrast groups Without allergy, color is unchanged It is unchanged
Two, contrast groups are gavaged into pure water, respectively by the Tivozanib liposomes in experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 by each 3mL gavages mouse 3 times a day, is observed continuously 10 days, claims its weight, observation vigor situation, as a result, it has been found that, weight and vigor base This is unchanged, referring specifically to table 2.
Table 2 gavages the situation after anticancer preparation
Changes of weight Rat vigor
Experimental group 1 Substantially unchanged It is unchanged
Experimental group 2 Substantially unchanged It is unchanged
Contrast groups Substantially unchanged It is unchanged
Wherein, weight is substantially unchanged refers in normal growth disparity range.
Embodiment 8
Experimental subjects:Healthy kunming mice 12, half male and half female, 22 ± 3g of average weight, animal subject is through medical fitness.
Experimental drug:Tested group:Tivozanib liposome liquid body preparations (Tivozanib10mg/ prepared by the present invention mL);Control group:Tivozanib Common liquid formulations (Tivozanib 10mg/mL).
Experimental design:Animal subject is stayed overnight in experiment fasted for one day prior, is administered on an empty stomach when testing day early morning 7.Randomly select 6 Only tested group of animal, qf oral administration dosage 0.5mL, another 6 control animals, qf oral administration dosage 0.5mL.Respectively to 10min, 30min, 45min, 1h, 1.5h, 1.75h, 2h, 2.5h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 12h and quiet from foreleg respectively for 24 hours after medicine Arteries and veins blood sampling 2mL, is placed in the processed dry test tube of heparin, and 6000rpm centrifuges l0min, and upper plasma is taken to set in cryopreservation tube ,- 70 DEG C of preservations, it is to be measured.
Assay method:The concentration of Tivozanib in blood plasma is measured using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).Chromatographic condition: Chromatographic column:Welch Ultimate XB-C18(5μm,250*4.6mm);Detection wavelength:254nm;Detect mobile phase:Methanol:Water (80:20);Sample size:20μl;Flow velocity:1ml/min.
The measurement of Tivozanib concentration in blood plasma:100 μ L of plasma sample are taken, acetic acid ethyl ester is separately added into:Dichloromethane (3:2) Extraction solvent 3mL, vortex mixing 1min, shake 10min, and 3000rpm centrifuges 10min, pipettes under 40 DEG C of water-baths of supernatant Nitrogen dries up, and 20010min is added in residue, and 3000rpm centrifuges l0min, pipettes nitrogen under 40 DEG C of water-baths of supernatant and dries up, residual Stay object that 200 μ L flowing phased solns are added, vortex mixing takes 20 μ L to carry out HPLC analyses.
The AUCo-t of Tivozanib in two groups of drugs that experimental result medication is calculated for dynamics software
Tivozanib measurement results in 3 blood plasma of table
Project Tested group Control group
Tmax(h) 4.1±0.3 1.6+0.72
Cmax(μg/mL) 3.12+0.38 1.38+0.41
AUCo-t.(μg/h/mL) 16.25+1.56 7.33±1.73
The relative bioavailability of Tivozanib in tested group of drug relative comparison group drug is calculated with AUCo-t, as a result It is 133.7% ± 21.2%.
According to the above results it can be found that Tivozanib liposome liquids body preparation can to significantly improve Tivozanib common The bioavilability of liquid preparation.
Embodiment 9
Take healthy kunming mice, 22 ± 3g of average weight that it is small containing tumour to build tumor model formation in every mouse Mouse, the mouse for going tumor size consistent is as subjects.
Experimental group:The Tivozanib liposomes of 5 gained of the embodiment of the present invention
Contrast groups 1:Tivozanib Common liquid formulations
Contrast groups 2:Etc. quality pure water
Experimental group and each 5 mice with tumor of contrast groups gavage for mice with tumor in above-mentioned experimental group and contrast groups respectively Preparation, after 20 days, the tumor tissues in mouse in each group are stripped down, then weigh tumor tissues weight.As a result It was found that weight is as shown in table 4.
The weight for the tumor tissues removed in 4 experiment mice of table
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the tumor tissues in experimental group are obviously reduced compared with the weight in contrast groups 1, therefore the liposome of the present invention Anti-cancer effectiveness can also be dramatically increased.
In the present invention, the cancer that can be treated includes but not limited to kidney, liver cancer, breast cancer, carcinoma of urinary bladder, gastric cancer, knot Intestinal cancer and oophoroma.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can show that other are various under the inspiration of the present invention The product of form, however, make any variation in its shape or structure, it is every that there is skill identical or similar to the present application Art scheme, is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of novel Tivozanib liposomes for anticancer, it is characterised in that:The Tivozanib liposomes at Divide and the mass fraction of various composition includes:1 part of Tivozanib, -45 parts of phosphatidase 1,1-20 parts of additives, additive 1-10 Part;
The additives include antioxidant, surfactant and stabilizer;
The additive includes but not limited at least one of sterol, soybean isoflavone glucoside and soyasapogenol.
2. the novel Tivozanib liposomes for anticancer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Tivozanib liposomes further include polyethylene glycol, and parts by weight are 1-15 parts.
3. the novel Tivozanib liposomes for anticancer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The phosphatide Including but not limited at least one of following component:Lecithin, hydrolecithin, soybean lecithin, hydrogenated soya phosphatide, phosphatide Acid, cephalin, cuorin, phosphatidylinositols, phosphatidyl serine, phosphatidyl glycerol, phosphatidyl-ethanolamine, two palmityl phosphatide Acyl glycerine, dipalmitophosphatidic acid, dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine;
The average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol is 5000-20000.
4. the novel Tivozanib liposomes for anticancer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The addition Agent is sterol, soybean isoflavone glucoside or soyasapogenol;
Mass ratio between the antioxidant, surfactant and stabilizer is:1:(1-5):(1-5).
5. the novel Tivozanib liposomes for anticancer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The sterol Including at least one of cholesterol, beta-cholestanol and ergosterol;
The antioxidant includes but not limited to any one in following component:Sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogensulfite, pyrosulfuric acid Sodium, sodium thiosulfate, vitamin E, vitamin-e ester, propylgallate, butylated hydroxyarisol and cysteine;
The surfactant includes but not limited to any one in following component:Emulsifier EL-60, poloxamer 188, fatty glyceride, sapn, cholate, cholic acid, dexycholate, deoxycholic acid, taurocholate, are spat polysorbate Temperature 80;
The stabilizer includes but not limited to any one in following component:Stearic acid, phosphatidic acid, tetradecylic acid, oleic acid and sweet Oil.
6. a kind of preparation of the novel Tivozanib liposomes for anticancer according to any one of claims 1-5 Method, which is characterized in that the preparation method includes the following steps:
S1:Various recipe ingredients are weighed by formula rate;
S2:Ivozanib, phosphatide, additive are dissolved in organic solvent, fully dissolved, then be evaporated under reduced pressure and remove at 20~60 DEG C Remove organic solvent;
S3:Removed in step S2 and add aqueous media and be hydrated after organic solvent, then ultrasound or it is high-pressure homogeneous after i.e. Tivozanib liposomes of the present invention are obtained, are the Tivozanib liposomes of liquid.
If additives be fat-soluble additives, by fat-soluble additives in step s 2 with Tivozanib, phosphatide and additive It is added in organic solvent together;If additives are water soluble agents, it is dissolved in aqueous media with aqueous media one It rises and is added;If the additives include fat-soluble additives and water soluble agents, fat-soluble additives add in step s 2 Enter, water soluble agents are added in step s3.
7. the preparation method of the novel Tivozanib liposomes for anticancer according to claim 6, feature exist In:If the Tivozanib liposomes further include polyethylene glycol, by its in step s 2 with ivozanib, phosphatide and addition Agent is added in organic solvent together;
The aqueous media is at least one of pure water, physiological saline, Osmitrol and glucose solution;
The organic solvent is selected from least one of ethyl alcohol, methanol, acetic acid, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloroform and dichloromethane.
8. a kind of novel Tivozanib Liposomal formulations for anticancer, which is characterized in that the preparation includes Tivozanib lipidosome orals preparation and Tivozanib lipidosome injections;
The Tivozanib lipidosome orals preparation includes liquid oral medicine and solid orally ingestible:(1) liquid oral Preparation is the obtained Tivozanib liposomes of claim 7;(2) solid orally ingestible is in liquid oral medicine Caffolding agent is added or caffolding agent is added with aqueous media when preparing liquid preparation, then to the Tivozanib liposomes of gained Liquid preparation is freeze-dried or is sprayed Atmosphere and is drying to obtain.
The preparation method of the Tivozanib lipidosome injections is:By the liquid oral medicine and water for injection, physiology salt Water or glucose injection oscillation hydration, form Tivozanib lipidosome injections.
9. the novel Tivozanib Liposomal formulations for anticancer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:It is described Caffolding agent includes but not limited to any one in following component:Glycine, serine, sucrose, lactose, mannitol, glucose, The dosage of trehalose, xylitol, sorbierite, fructose, dextran, the caffolding agent is:It is calculated as 1 part of phosphorus by phosphatide weight ratio Fat adds 1~500 part of caffolding agent;
The average grain diameter of the Tivozanib lipidosome orals preparation and the liposome in Tivozanib lipidosome injections is 10-500nm, preferably 20-150nm;
The Tivozanib lipidosome injections are the injection that can be used in intravenous administration.
10. a kind of application of novel Tivozanib liposomes in the drug for preparing treating cancer, which is characterized in that described Cancer includes but not limited to kidney, liver cancer, breast cancer, carcinoma of urinary bladder, gastric cancer, colon cancer and oophoroma.
CN201810306530.7A 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of novel Tivozanib liposomes for anticancer, preparation and its preparation method and application Pending CN108434101A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180824