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CN109368294A - A blanking rake and paving machine - Google Patents

A blanking rake and paving machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109368294A
CN109368294A CN201811376511.8A CN201811376511A CN109368294A CN 109368294 A CN109368294 A CN 109368294A CN 201811376511 A CN201811376511 A CN 201811376511A CN 109368294 A CN109368294 A CN 109368294A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
blanking
rake
roller
harrow
tablet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811376511.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王道江
刘年祥
黄宝平
沈毅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Jiangyuan Wood Industry Co Ltd
Kuaile Wood Industry Group Co Ltd
Yangzhou Happy Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Jiangyuan Wood Industry Co Ltd
Kuaile Wood Industry Group Co Ltd
Yangzhou Happy Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Jiangyuan Wood Industry Co Ltd, Kuaile Wood Industry Group Co Ltd, Yangzhou Happy Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Jiangyuan Wood Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811376511.8A priority Critical patent/CN109368294A/en
Publication of CN109368294A publication Critical patent/CN109368294A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/48Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems
    • B65G65/4881Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems rotating about a substantially horizontal axis

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种下料耙,包括下料耙辊,所述下料耙辊沿轴向间隔设有若干下料片,各所述下料片均包括若干沿周向间隔设置的叶片,所述叶片包括柄部和头部,所述头部安装于所述柄部的外端,并能够相对所述柄部朝向转动方向倾斜。本发明所提供下料耙具有折弯形式的头部,可更好地对刨花进行拨动、抛洒,能够较大程度地避免堵料的情形。

The invention discloses a blanking rake, comprising a blanking rake roller, wherein the blanking rake roller is provided with a plurality of blanking sheets at intervals along the axial direction, and each of the blanking sheets includes a plurality of blades arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, so The blade includes a handle portion and a head portion, the head portion is mounted on the outer end of the handle portion, and can be inclined relative to the handle portion toward the rotation direction. The blanking rake provided by the invention has a bent head, which can better move and throw the shavings, and can avoid the situation of material blocking to a large extent.

Description

A kind of lower claw and spreading machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to particieboard production equipment technology more particularly to a kind of lower claws and spreading machine.
Background technique
It is traditionally used for feed bin, the lower claw in storehouse of mating formation etc. is all using common needle-shaped rake roller, the rake roller of this form It is not sufficiently effective for shedding for wood shavings, it is easy to cause putty, and then influence normal blanking.
Therefore, how a kind of lower claw is provided, sheds effect with improve wood shavings, is still that those skilled in the art urgently solve Certainly the technical issues of.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lower claw and spreading machines, wherein and the lower claw has the head of bending form, Preferably wood shavings can be stirred, be shed, can largely avoid the situation of putty.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of lower claw, including lower claw roller, the lower claw roller is along axis To several lower tablets are equipped at intervals with, each lower tablet includes the blade of several circumferentially spaced settings, and the blade includes Shank and head, the head are installed on the outer end of the shank, and can the relatively described shank tilted towards rotation direction.
The equal opposite shank in head of lower claw provided by the present invention, the blade of each lower tablet tilts towards rotation direction, i.e., Head opposite shank is the bending towards rotation direction, and this bending design, so that lower tablet is in rotation, head can be more preferable Supplied materials (wood shavings) is from bottom to top stirred in ground, and supplied materials is raised upwards and is smoothly shed away, can largely keep away Exempt from the situation of putty.
Optionally, the lower tablet further includes substrate in a ring, and the substrate is fixed in the inner end of the shank, described Lower tablet is installed on the lower claw roller by the substrate housing, and can rotate synchronously with the lower claw roller.
Optionally, in the outside wall surface of the inner wall of the substrate, the lower claw roller, one is convex equipped with axially extending Key, another one are equipped with the keyway that axially extends, and under assembled state, the convex key can be plugged in the keyway.
Optionally, the central axes of the shank and the central axes of the lower claw roller are perpendicular, and with the lower claw roller Radial direction in angle be arranged.
Optionally, the quantity of the blade is three, and three blades are circumferentially spacedly distributed.
Optionally, along the extending direction of the lower claw roller, adjacent N number of lower tablet is in one group, each group, after Relative to the adjacent lower tablet in front, circumferentially same direction rotates the lower tablet in faceDegree installation, wherein N be equal to 3 or 4。
Optionally, between the adjacent two lower tablets be equipped with the second spacer, and the both ends of second spacer respectively with phase The adjacent two lower tablets offset.
Optionally, the axial length of second spacer is 25-30mm.
The present invention also provides a kind of spreading machine, including lower claw group, the lower claw group includes several lower claws, under described Claw group is above-mentioned lower claw.
Since above-mentioned lower claw has been provided with technical effect as above, then, with the lower claw spreading machine also when Has similar technical effect, therefore this will not be repeated here.
Optionally, the quantity of the lower claw is 6 or 7, and the central axes of the lower claw roller of each lower claw are in Same mounting surface, and the central axes of each lower claw roller are parallel to each other and are arranged at equal intervals;From top to bottom, the mounting surface It is gradually tilted to the front of feedstock direction, the angle of the mounting surface and horizontal plane is 45-47 degree.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of lower claw provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of a lower tablet;
Fig. 2 a is the mounting structure schematic diagram of lower tablet behind adjacent with tablet lower in Fig. 2;
Fig. 2 b is the mounting structure schematic diagram of lower tablet behind adjacent with tablet lower in Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of a spreading head of spreading machine.
The reference numerals are as follows in Fig. 1-3:
4 lower claw groups, 41 lower claws, 411 lower claw rollers, 411a keyway, 412 lower tablets, 412a blade, 412a-1 handle Portion, the first handle of 412a-1a in, the second handle of 412a-1b, the head 412a-2,412a-2a first in front, 412a-2b second Side, 412b substrate, 412b-1 convex key, 413 second spacers.
Specific embodiment
It is with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real in order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention Applying example, the present invention is described in further detail.
It is described herein it is " several " be that exponential quantity is uncertain multiple, usually three or more;And when using " several " table When showing the quantity of certain several component, it is not offered as the correlation of these components quantitatively.
"inner" described herein, "outside" etc. indicate the description of orientation or positional relationship, outer unless specified otherwise, are following The central axes of claw roller are reference, and radially the position close to the central axes is interior, and the position for being radially away from the central axes is Outside;For either component, radially one end (face) close to the central axes is inner end (face), is radially away from the axis One end (face) of line is outer end (face).
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of lower claw provided by the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a lower tablet Mounting structure schematic diagram, Fig. 2 a are the mounting structure schematic diagram of lower tablet behind adjacent with tablet lower in Fig. 2, and Fig. 2 b is and figure The mounting structure schematic diagram of the adjacent lower tablet below of lower tablet in 2a, Fig. 3 for a spreading head of spreading machine structural representation Figure.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention provides a kind of lower claw, including lower claw roller 411, and lower claw roller 411 is along axial direction Several lower tablets 412 are equipped at intervals with, each lower tablet 412 includes the blade 412a of several circumferentially spaced settings, with blanking Harrow the rotation of roller 411, each blade 412a can stir supplied materials (hereinafter referred to as wood shavings), be shed, by wood shavings unload to The bulk cargo of lower section is harrowed or rake of mating formation.
It is different from the prior art, above-mentioned blade 412a includes shank 412a-1 and head 412a-2, head 412a-2 installation In the outer end of shank 412a-1, and can opposite shank 412a-1 tilted towards rotation direction, i.e. head 412a-2 opposite shank 412a-1 is the bending towards rotation direction, using Fig. 2 as visual angle, and combines Fig. 3, and wood shavings can enter lower claw group 4 from left Working range, lower tablet 412 is to rotate clockwise, and is designed using above-mentioned bending, and the head 412a-2 of lower tablet 412 can be with Preferably wood shavings are stirred from bottom to top, wood shavings are raised upwards and are smoothly shed away, so that wood shavings are in haul skin The bulk density taken can reduce, and be more advantageous to shedding for subsequent wood shavings, can largely avoid the situation of putty.
The lower claw of this form for wood shavings to shed ability stronger, be particularly suitable for the biggish oriented wood chipboard of thickness Production, certainly, be readily applicable to other forms particieboard production or other field for having blanking demand.
Lower tablet 412 can also include substrate 412b in a ring, and the inner end of shank 412a-1 can be fixed on substrate 412b, lower tablet 412 can be installed on lower claw roller 411, and the inner wall of substrate 412b and blanking by substrate 412b housing Harrowing between the outside wall surface of roller 411 can be set anti-rotation structure, to guarantee that lower tablet 412 can be rotated synchronously with lower claw roller 411.
In one embodiment, it can set non-circular for lower claw roller 411 and the section of the cooperation section of lower tablet 412 Shape, such as it is oval, rectangular, correspondingly, the inner hole of substrate 412b can be set to matching with lower claw roller 411 non-circular Hole, such as elliptical aperture, square hole, phase will not be generated therebetween in claw roller 411 under lower tablet 412 is socketed on substrate Pair rotation.
In another embodiment, and scheme used by attached drawing of the present invention, the inner wall of substrate 412b, lower claw In the outside wall surface of roller 411, one can be equipped with the convex key 412b-1 that axially extends, and another one, which can be equipped with, to be axially extended Convex key 412b-1 under assembled state, can be plugged in keyway 411a by keyway 411a, can equally guarantee lower tablet 412 under The synchronous rotation of claw roller 411.
In this embodiment, convex key 412b-1 specifically can be set specifically can be set in substrate 412b, keyway 411a In lower claw roller 411, the quantity of the two can be one, can also be it is multiple, when to be multiple, the installation site of the two It needs to match, so that each convex key 412b-1 can be plugged in correspondingly in corresponding keyway 411a.
Comparatively, above two embodiment can be effectively ensured, lower tablet 412 is synchronous with lower claw roller 411 to be turned Dynamic, when implementing, those skilled in the art can choose according to actual needs.
With continued reference to FIG. 2, the outer end of head 412a-2 can be cutting-edge structure, it can further enhance blade 412a Effect is stirred and shed to wood shavings.
The central axes of shank 412a-1 can be perpendicular with the central axes of lower claw roller 411, i.e., shank 412a-1 can be set It sets in the face perpendicular with the central axes of lower claw roller 411, and in the face, the diameter of shank 412a-1 and lower claw roller 411 To that can be in angle setting, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b, shank 412a-1 can also be increasingly towards rotation from inside to outside Direction inclination.Based on this, it can integrally be in bent blade-shaped that shank 412a-1, which combines the blade 412a to be formed with head 412a-2, i.e., whole A blade 412a can be increasingly towards rotation direction inclination from inside to outside, but still need to guarantee head 412a-2 and shank 412a-1 phase Different gradients is presented to radial, to form the head 412a-2 of bending.
In specific scheme, still as shown in Fig. 2, in rotational direction, shank 412a-1 may include the first opposite handle The 412a-1b in 412a-1a and the second handle, head 412a-2 may include that opposite first 412a-2a and second is in front in front 412a-2b;First handle side 412a-1a can be online substrate 412b outer rim tangent line, first 412a-2a can be with the in front One handle side 412a-1a is connected, and opposite first handle side 412a-1a is tilted towards rotation direction, therebetween can in obtuse angle, with So that first in front 412a-2a there is whole outwardly extending trend;Second 412a-2b and the first 412a-2a phase in front in front Even, and therebetween can be at an acute angle, to form cutting-edge structure above-mentioned;In rotation direction, the second 412a-2b and in front It can be shifted to install between two handle side 412a-1b, to form step, and then guarantee that head 412a-2 opposite shank 412a-1 is formed Bending structure above-mentioned.In this scenario, the first handle in 412a-1a, the second handle 412a-1b, first in front 412a-2a and Second in front 412a-2b all can be straight flange, with facilitate processing.
It is appreciated that the quantity of the blade 412a of lower tablet 412 should not be excessive, excessive blade 412a processing can be relatively more tired Difficulty, and the quantity of the blade 412a of lower tablet 412 is also unsuitable very few, what very few blade 412a can not have been played sheds plane Colored effect.In embodiments of the present invention, the quantity of blade 412a is preferably three, and three blade 412a can be circumferential etc. It is spaced apart;Certainly, the quantity of blade 412a may be other values, such as four etc..
Using the lower tablet 412 of this form, in the process of running, after a blade 412a is in contact with wood shavings, under One blade 412a is in contact with wood shavings again requires lower claw roller 411 to rotate 120 degree, in this way, to guarantee that blade 412a is close Continuously, active force is generated to the wood shavings on haul belt incessantly, it is desirable to which lower claw roller 411 has biggish revolving speed.
In view of this, (defining the extending direction along lower 411 extending direction of claw roller the present invention provides a kind of as front and back To) scheme of each lower tablet 412 arranged in dislocation in the circumferential, to reduce the high revolving speed requirement to lower claw roller 411.It is specific and Adjacent N number of lower tablet 412, along the extending direction of lower claw roller 411, can be classified as in one group, each group by speech, behind lower tablet 412 can be relative to circumferentially same direction (entirely along clockwise or counter-clockwise) 120 degree of the rotation of the adjacent lower tablet 412 in front
N installation.
By taking N=3 as an example, Fig. 2, Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b can refer to, wherein tablet 412 under the rear adjacent that Fig. 2 a is Fig. 2, figure Tablet 412 under the rear adjacent that 2b is Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 to Fig. 2 b just shows one group of adjacent lower tablet 412, under Fig. 2 a is shown The edge each blade 412a that each blade 412a of tablet 412 is equivalent to lower tablet 412 shown in Fig. 2 has rotated clockwise 40 degree and has been pacified Dress, each blade 412a of lower tablet 412 shown in Fig. 2 b are equivalent to each blade 412a of lower tablet 412 shown in Fig. 2 a along clockwise again 40 degree are had rotated to be installed.
Along the extending direction of lower claw roller 411, can be numbered for each lower tablet 412: 1,2,3 ... (3n+1), (3n+ 2), (3n+3) ..., wherein n is the natural number greater than 0;According to above-mentioned mounting means, the 1st lower tablet 412 can be with (3n+1) a lower tablet 412 has same setting angle, for ease of description, this part of blanking piece 412 can be referred to as one kind Lower tablet, the 2nd lower tablet 412 can have same setting angle, this part of blanking with (3n+2) a lower tablet 412 Piece 412 can be referred to as tablet under two classes, the installation that the 3rd lower tablet 412 can be maintained like with (3n+3) a lower tablet 412 Angle, this part of blanking piece 412 can be referred to as tablet under three classes;In lower 411 rotation process of claw roller, the lower tablet of one kind After blade 412a is in contact with wood shavings, 40 degree only need to be rotated further by, before the blade 412a of tablet can be turned under two classes Position where the blade 412a of the lower tablet of one kind carries out cover, to carry out continuous action to wood shavings, similarly, in two class blankings After the blade 412a of piece is in contact with wood shavings, 40 degree only need to be rotated further by, tablet can cover under three classes, that is to say, that blanking Every 40 degree of the rotation of rake roller 411 just has blade 412a to act on wood shavings, compared to the side of each lower tablet 412 same angle installation Case to the revolving speed of lower claw roller 411 requires that 3 times can be reduced, and then energy consumption can be greatly reduced.
Simultaneously as each group of each lower tablet 412 circumferentially shifts to install, seen along axial direction, the periphery of lower claw roller 411 That is, there are 9 blade 412a, during lower claw roller 411 rotates one week, it can there are 9 blade 412a with Wood shavings are in contact, and can effectively ensure that blade 412a for the continuous action of wood shavings;And linear velocity caused by 9 blade 412a can With superposition, the linear velocity that lower tablet 412 can be generated can be also greatly improved.
Above-mentioned N value should not be too large, and excessive N can make the arranged in dislocation angle of adjacent two lower tablets 412 smaller, a side Face, installation is more difficult, and on the other hand, it is excessively intensive to also result in blade 412a present in lower 411 circumferential direction of claw roller, adjacent Angle between the circumferentially-adjacent two blades 412a of two lower tablets 412 is smaller, and the wood shavings of strip are easy in the two blades It is blocked between 412a, then causes to get stuck, the situation of wrapped folder, be unfavorable for blanking.Experiment proves that in embodiments of the present invention, N Preferably equal to 3 or 4, i.e., adjacent two descend the angle that can keep 30 degree or 40 degree between tablets 412 to carry out arranged in dislocation, so set It sets, the revolving speed requirement to lower claw roller 411 can both be greatly reduced, nor affect on the speed of blanking, meanwhile, also it is less likely to occur It gets stuck, the available guarantee of the continuity and efficiency of production.
It in practical applications, can be that lower claw roller 411 provides driving by the actuator of the forms such as variable frequency reducer motor Power to adjust the revolving speed of lower claw roller 411, and then adjusts the linear velocity that lower tablet 412 is capable of providing, with defeated with haul belt The speed of wood shavings is sent to be adapted, the matching relationship between the two speed can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and not limit herein It is fixed.
Be also provided with the second spacer 413 between adjacent two lower tablets 412, the both ends of the second spacer 413 can respectively with Adjacent two lower tablets 412 offset, to limit axially mounted distance between adjacent two lower tablets 412, the axially mounted distance with The size of production raw material wood shavings used is related.According to the size of the raw material wood shavings of production particieboard, wood shavings can be divided into three Class: I class is big wood shavings, and length is greater than 120mm, and width is greater than 20mm, and thickness is greater than 0.6mm;II class is common wood shavings, length Degree is between 80-120mm, and width is between 5-20mm, thickness substantially 0.6mm;III class is fines wood shavings, and length is in 20- Between 80mm, for width between 2-5mm, thickness is less than 0.6mm.
In production, the axially mounted distance between two lower tablets 412 should be greater than the mean breadth of I class wood shavings of production, with Wood shavings are largely avoided to be stuck in the situation between two lower tablets 412.It, can be by the second spacer specific to the embodiment of the present invention 413 axial length is set as 25-30mm, preferably 28mm, i.e., controls the spacing between two lower tablets 412 in 25-30mm Between;The wall thickness of second spacer 413 can then be less than or equal to the wall thickness of substrate 412b, so as to radially there is biggish space To accommodate wood shavings.
As shown in figure 3, the present invention also provides a kind of spreading machine, including lower claw group 4, lower claw group 4 include several blankings Rake 41, which can be for above-mentioned lower claw 41.
Since above-mentioned lower claw 41 has been provided with technical effect as above, then, the spreading machine with the lower claw 41 Also when having similar technical effect, therefore this will not be repeated here.
When being applied to spreading machine, the lower claw group 4 in storehouse of mating formation usually may include 6~7 lower claws 41, under each The central axes of the lower claw roller 411 of claw 41 may be at same mounting surface, and the central axes of each lower claw roller 411 can be mutual It is arranged in parallel and at equal intervals;From top to bottom, mounting surface can be gradually to feedstock direction (being direction from left to right in attached drawing) Front inclination, specifically, the angle of the mounting surface and horizontal plane can be between 45-47 degree, gradually to successively decrease from top to bottom To the thrust of lower claw roller 411 when wood shavings move, the bending deformation of lower claw roller 411 can be largely prevented, is conducive to Extend the service life of lower claw 41.
, it is emphasized that it is above-mentioned by taking spreading machine as an example to lower claw 41 provided by the present invention mounting structure in practical applications Description, can not be as the restriction of lower 41 practical range of claw, in fact, other than spreading machine, the lower claw 41 It can be completely applied to other fields, such as the blanking of wood shavings feed bin etc..
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art are come It says, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种下料耙,其特征在于,包括下料耙辊(411),所述下料耙辊(411)沿轴向间隔设有若干下料片(412),各所述下料片(412)均包括若干沿周向间隔设置的叶片(412a),所述叶片(412a)包括柄部(412a-1)和头部(412a-2),所述头部(412a-2)安装于所述柄部(412a-1)的外端,并能够相对所述柄部(412a-1)朝向转动方向倾斜。1. A blanking harrow, characterized in that it comprises a blanking harrow roller (411), and the blanking harrow roller (411) is provided with a number of blanking sheets (412) at intervals along the axial direction, and each of the blanking sheets (412) each includes a number of circumferentially spaced blades (412a), the blades (412a) including a handle (412a-1) and a head (412a-2), the head (412a-2) mounted It is located at the outer end of the handle portion (412a-1) and can be inclined toward the rotation direction relative to the handle portion (412a-1). 2.根据权利要求1所述下料耙,其特征在于,所述下料片(412)还包括呈环形的基片(412b),所述柄部(412a-1)的内端固定于所述基片(412b),所述下料片(412)通过所述基片(412b)外套安装于所述下料耙辊(411),并能够随所述下料耙辊(411)同步转动。2. The blanking rake according to claim 1, wherein the blanking sheet (412) further comprises a ring-shaped base sheet (412b), and the inner end of the handle (412a-1) is fixed to the The base sheet (412b), the blanking sheet (412) is mounted on the blanking harrow roller (411) through the outer casing of the base sheet (412b), and can rotate synchronously with the blanking harrow roller (411) . 3.根据权利要求2所述下料耙,其特征在于,所述基片(412b)的内壁面、所述下料耙辊(411)的外壁面中,一者设有沿轴向延伸的凸键(412b-1),另一者设有沿轴向延伸的键槽(411a),组装状态下,所述凸键(412b-1)能够插接于所述键槽(411a)。3. The blanking rake according to claim 2, characterized in that, one of the inner wall surface of the base sheet (412b) and the outer wall surface of the blanking rake roller (411) is provided with an axially extending The male key (412b-1) and the other one are provided with a key groove (411a) extending in the axial direction. In the assembled state, the male key (412b-1) can be inserted into the key groove (411a). 4.根据权利要求1所述下料耙,其特征在于,所述柄部(412a-1)的中轴线与所述下料耙辊(411)的中轴线相垂直,并与所述下料耙辊(411)的径向呈夹角设置。4. The blanking rake according to claim 1, characterized in that the central axis of the handle (412a-1) is perpendicular to the central axis of the blanking rake roller (411), and is parallel to the blanking The radial directions of the harrow rollers (411) are arranged at an included angle. 5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述下料耙,其特征在于,所述叶片(412a)的数量为三个,三所述叶片(412a)沿周向等间隔分布。5. The blanking rake according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, the number of the blades (412a) is three, and the three blades (412a) are distributed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. 6.根据权利要求5所述下料耙,其特征在于,沿所述下料耙辊(411)的延伸方向,相邻的N个所述下料片(412)为一组,每一组中,后面所述下料片(412)相对前面相邻所述下料片(412)沿周向同一方向转动度安装,其中,N等于3或4。6. The blanking rake according to claim 5, characterized in that, along the extending direction of the blanking rake rollers (411), the adjacent N blanking sheets (412) form a group, and each group , the latter lower material piece (412) rotates in the same circumferential direction relative to the front adjacent lower material piece (412) degree installation, where N equals 3 or 4. 7.根据权利要求5所述下料耙,其特征在于,相邻两所述下料片(412)之间设有第二隔套(413),且所述第二隔套(413)的两端分别与相邻两所述下料片(412)相抵。7. The blanking rake according to claim 5, characterized in that a second spacer (413) is provided between two adjacent blanks (412), and the second spacer (413) is Both ends are respectively abutted against two adjacent lower material pieces (412). 8.根据权利要求7所述下料耙,其特征在于,所述第二隔套(413)的轴向长度为25-30mm。8. The blanking rake according to claim 7, wherein the axial length of the second spacer (413) is 25-30 mm. 9.一种铺装机,包括下料耙组(4),所述下料耙组(4)包括若干下料耙(41),其特征在于,所述下料耙(41)为权利要求1-8中任一项所述下料耙(41)。9. A paving machine, comprising a blanking rake group (4), the blanking rake group (4) comprising several blanking rakes (41), characterized in that the blanking rake (41) is as claimed in claim 9. The blanking rake (41) according to any one of 1-8. 10.根据权利要求9所述铺装机,其特征在于,所述下料耙(41)的数量为6个或7个,各所述下料耙(41)的下料耙辊(411)的中轴线处于同一安装面,且各所述下料耙辊(411)的中轴线相互平行、并等间隔设置;10. The paving machine according to claim 9, wherein the number of the blanking rakes (41) is 6 or 7, and the blanking rake rollers (411) of each of the blanking rakes (41) The central axis of each of the blanking harrow rollers (411) is on the same installation surface, and the central axes of each of the blanking harrow rollers (411) are parallel to each other and are arranged at equal intervals; 自上而下,所述安装面逐渐向进料方向的前方倾斜,所述安装面与水平面的夹角为45-47度。From top to bottom, the installation surface is gradually inclined to the front of the feeding direction, and the included angle between the installation surface and the horizontal plane is 45-47 degrees.
CN201811376511.8A 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 A blanking rake and paving machine Pending CN109368294A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB957299A (en) * 1960-06-23 1964-05-06 Hildesheimer Maschinenfabrik B Apparatus for volumetrically dosing and uniformly spreading poorly flowing or non-flowing loose material such as wood shavings or the like
DE2348598A1 (en) * 1973-09-27 1975-04-03 Buehler Miag Gmbh Stockpile portal discharge scraper - has reciprocating auxiliary scraper rake driven from derricking main scraper rake
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