Mine hydraulic bracket communication network extender and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to mine hydraulic brackets, more particularly, to mine hydraulic bracket communication network extender and its user
Method.
Background technique
CAN communication mode is mostly used to form communication bus between frame, still, CAN communication at present between hydraulic bracket controller
The message transmission rate of mode is up to 1Mbps, this just seems not applicable for modernization fully-mechanized mining working.It is attempted to use
Vehicle-mounted Ethernet and CAN form the communication bus between hydraulic support, this is because vehicle-mounted Ethernet is using a pair of of difference
Signal realizes the transmitted in both directions of 10/100Mbps data, and has used special coding mode, and the fundamental frequency for transmitting data becomes
In order to which the fundamental frequency of the common Ethernet data transmission of 66MHz(is 125MHz), it is electrical special to improve EMI/RF etc. in this way
Property, while reducing wiring difficulty and wiring cost.But the maximum communication distance of vehicle-mounted Ethernet is 15 meters, according to product
Cable quality and connection mode, actual communication distance is shorter;And in underground, hydraulic bracket controller to end station
This section of distance, after some time it is possible to reach 50 meters even longer, simultaneously because the limitation of certain hydraulic bracket controller placement positions, two controls
The distance between device processed is likely to be breached 100m much larger than 10m(), this will lead to and can not carry out between each hydraulic bracket controller
Communication.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of mine hydraulic bracket communication network extender, another object of the present invention is to provide
The application method of the network extender.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical proposals:
Mine hydraulic bracket communication network extender of the present invention, including it is single-chip microcontroller, common ethernet PHY chip, vehicle-mounted
Ethernet PHY chip, Ethernet isolation circuit, the first CAN interface, the second CAN interface, CAN isolation circuit, common Ethernet connect
Mouth and vehicle-mounted Ethernet interface;The communication interface of the single-chip microcontroller respectively with the common ethernet PHY chip, vehicle-mounted Ethernet
PHY chip and the communication connection of the second CAN interface, and communicated to connect by the CAN isolation circuit and first CAN interface;
The common Ethernet interface is communicated to connect by Ethernet isolation circuit and common ethernet PHY chip;The vehicle-mounted ether
Network interface and vehicle-mounted ethernet PHY chip communicate to connect;Lead between common ethernet PHY chip and vehicle-mounted ethernet PHY chip
It crosses MII interface and is in communication with each other connection.
The application method of the mine hydraulic bracket communication network extender carries out as steps described below:
The first step needs to be separately connected the network extender on the hydraulic bracket controller communicated first at two, it may be assumed that
The vehicle-mounted Ethernet interface and CAN interface of every hydraulic bracket controller are described vehicle-mounted with network extender respectively
Ethernet interface is connected with second CAN interface;It is general by being converted to vehicle-mounted ethernet signal inside network extender
Logical ethernet signal, while CAN signal being forwarded;
Second step leads to the common Ethernet interface of two network extenders, the second CAN interface in the first step by explosion-proof
News cable is correspondingly connected with, and transmits the common ethernet signal of 100Mbps and CAN signal respectively.
The invention has the advantages that solving between existing hydraulic bracket controller using data present in CAN communication mode
The low deficiency of transmission rate, while overcoming again and realizing that communication has communication between hydraulic bracket controller using vehicle-mounted Ethernet
Apart from short deficiency.The communication distance of hydraulic bracket controller network interface is extended by network extender so that communication away from
From reaching 100 meters.Meanwhile the present invention realizes vehicle-mounted Ethernet principal and subordinate auto-negotiation functionality using low speed CAN bus, uses
Convenience greatly increases.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circuit structure block diagram of mine hydraulic bracket communication network extender of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the use state connection block diagram of mine hydraulic bracket communication network extender of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment before being with technical solution of the present invention
It puts and is implemented, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to down
State embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, mine hydraulic bracket communication network extender of the present invention, including single-chip microcontroller, common ether
Net PHY chip, vehicle-mounted ethernet PHY chip, Ethernet isolation circuit, the first CAN interface, the second CAN interface, CAN isolation electricity
Road, common Ethernet interface and vehicle-mounted Ethernet interface;The communication interface of the single-chip microcontroller respectively with the common ethernet PHY
Chip, vehicle-mounted ethernet PHY chip and the communication connection of the second CAN interface, and pass through the CAN isolation circuit and described first
CAN interface communication connection;The common Ethernet interface passes through Ethernet isolation circuit and common ethernet PHY chip communication link
It connects;The vehicle-mounted Ethernet interface and vehicle-mounted ethernet PHY chip communicate to connect;Common ethernet PHY chip and vehicle-mounted ether
Connection is in communication with each other by MII interface between net PHY chip.
As shown in Fig. 2, the application method of mine hydraulic bracket communication network extender of the present invention, as steps described below
It carries out:
The first step needs to be separately connected the network extender on the hydraulic bracket controller communicated first at two, it may be assumed that
The vehicle-mounted Ethernet interface and CAN interface of every hydraulic bracket controller are described vehicle-mounted with network extender respectively
Ethernet interface is connected with second CAN interface;It is general by being converted to vehicle-mounted ethernet signal inside network extender
Logical ethernet signal;
Second step leads to the common Ethernet interface of two network extenders, the second CAN interface in the first step by explosion-proof
News cable is correspondingly connected with, and transmits the common ethernet signal of 100M and CAN signal respectively.
Working principle of the present invention is summarized as follows:
Hydraulic bracket controller is connect by mine cable with network extender, and signal includes vehicle-mounted Ethernet, CAN and power supply.
After the completion of hydraulic bracket controller powers on, powered by explosion-proof communication cable to network extender, network extender
Communication connection is established by CAN signal and adjacent hydraulic bracket controller after powering on.Meanwhile hydraulic bracket controller passes through
The configuration information of vehicle-mounted Ethernet is sent to network extender by CAN communication, and configuration information includes vehicle-mounted Ethernet interface principal and subordinate
Relationship, (explanation: vehicle-mounted Ethernet interface does not support auto negotiation to interface rate etc., and the acquisition of these information needs CAN interface
Auxiliary, and common Ethernet interface is to support auto-negotiation, this type of information can be obtained by not needing other interfaces auxiliary);Network
The configuration information that extender is issued according to hydraulic bracket controller configures vehicle-mounted ethernet PHY chip, so far network extender with
Hydraulic bracket controller establishes vehicle-mounted ethernet communication.
Vehicle-mounted ethernet signal is connected to vehicle-mounted ethernet PHY chip, vehicle-mounted ethernet PHY core after entering network extender
Piece converts the 100Mbps physical layer signal transmitted on a pair of of twisted pair to the MII interface signal of MAC layer.
The MII interface signal of vehicle-mounted ethernet PHY chip is docked with general ethernet PHY chip MII interface, then by general
MII signal is converted common ethernet physical layer signal by logical ethernet PHY chip, passes through explosion-proof communication cable and another net
Network extender establishes communication.
Single-chip microcontroller also realizes the function of CAN communication relaying other than configuring vehicle-mounted ethernet PHY chip.
The present invention realizes the vehicle-mounted ethernet communication of hydraulic bracket controller by two network extender docking and CAN is logical
News are apart from extended function.Since two network extenders belong to different power domains (not altogether), it is therefore desirable to use ether
Signal is isolated for net isolation circuit and CAN isolation circuit, to improve the reliability of communication.