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CN1092979C - Method for preparing polyclonal antibody by using waterfowl - Google Patents

Method for preparing polyclonal antibody by using waterfowl Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1092979C
CN1092979C CN99109616A CN99109616A CN1092979C CN 1092979 C CN1092979 C CN 1092979C CN 99109616 A CN99109616 A CN 99109616A CN 99109616 A CN99109616 A CN 99109616A CN 1092979 C CN1092979 C CN 1092979C
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polyclonal antibody
antibody
aquatic bird
antigen
duck
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CN99109616A
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CN1280833A (en
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邱义能
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing polyclonal antibody by waterfowl, which comprises collecting the egg of laying duck after the egg duck is injected with antigen to induce antibody, taking out the yolk, purifying the yolk, carrying out hydrophobic group colloid chromatography, dialysis, desalting, concentration and SDS-acrylamide colloid electrophoresis, and analyzing to obtain yolk immunoglobulin with purity over 96% and high purity and without Fc end. The results of the analysis show that the antibody preparation method not only can prepare polyclonal antibodies with high specificity and dilution capability, but also can effectively avoid the false positive reaction generated by the polyclonal antibodies prepared by taking mammals as intermediate hosts.

Description

Utilize aquatic bird to prepare the method for polyclonal antibody
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing immunoreation to prepare antibody, particularly relate to the method for utilizing palmipeds to prepare polyclonal antibody for intermediate host.
Polyclonal antibody (polyclonal antibldy) is a most important parts in the immunological test reagent.Be widely used in every biomedical sector now.The preparation of polyclonal antibody in the past all utilizes mammal (as white mice, rabbit, cattle, sheep etc.) and makes.Yet, the event of biological species poor (Phylogenetic distance), usually need a large amount of antigens can produce ideal antibody, but with the made immunity inspection reagent of the polyclonal antibody of this kind method gained when the clinical practice, the puzzlement of generation false positive reaction (false positive) is arranged more.The generation main cause of this reaction is that the antibody (IgG in the animal serum) of gained is all mammal with its source of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing (IgG in the human serum), have due to the biologically so-called homogeneity (homogenecity), especially when human body has autoimmune disease (autoimmune disease), such as the rheumatoid factor (Rheumatoid factor) being arranged when existing, the easier interference that causes this kind false positive reaction.Be immune intermediate host abroad in recent years, in it is laid eggs, make polyclonal antibody with laying hen (flying bird).Discovery is far away because of the biological species difference, can reduce to the interference of false positive reaction minimum in clinical practice.And if when being antigen with the human body protein also because of the biological species difference is far away, and immunity is preferably arranged.Because Taiwan is quite flourishing aspect industries such as foster duck and every product processing thereof, it is intermediate host that the present invention mainly utilizes laying ducks (palmipeds) to replace laying hen, produces polyclonal antibody to reach the purpose of extensive use.
Purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of and utilizes aquatic bird to prepare the method for polyclonal antibody for intermediate host, and this antibody has high specific (specificity) and dilution capacity, more can effectively avoid false positive reaction.This kind method is with the advantage that with the laying hen is the intermediate host comparison: 1, the immunoreation of laying hen only reaches 1/3 of laying ducks; 2, the weight of Ovum Anas domestica is to two times of egg, and this means can produce one to duple polyclonal antibody; 3, the mortality rate of laying ducks is low far beyond laying hen, and this is a special character of the present invention.
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing aquatic bird to prepare polyclonal antibody, it comprises:
(a) antigen (immunogen) with purification is injected to aquatic bird;
(b) strengthen reaction with Freund again;
(c) after 5-15 days, promptly there is polyclonal antibody to produce in the laying eggs of aquatic bird.
Utilize in the method that aquatic bird prepares polyclonal antibody of the present invention, wherein said injection comprises methods such as muscle, subcutaneous, Intradermal, intravascular injection; Described aquatic bird is selected from duck, female goose; Described antigen comprises human immunoglobulin;
Utilize in the method that aquatic bird prepares polyclonal antibody of the present invention, wherein said antigen is selected from:
(a) from protein, the hormone of mammal;
(b) various viruses;
(c) antibacterial;
(d) recombiant protein for preparing with genetic engineering, synthetic peptide (syntheticpeptide);
The protein conjugate of (e) various medicines for treatment, drug dependence medicine.
The present invention relates to a kind of polyclonal antibody, it is characterized in that, it is to utilize to comprise that the method for above-mentioned steps (a)-(c) is prepared.
The invention still further relates to the purposes of described polyclonal antibody, it is applied to various clinical immunologic function test reagents and research is used in the preparation and food and feed of immunoreagent.
The invention further relates to a kind of in aquatic bird is laid eggs the method for purification polyclonal antibody, it comprises:
(1) with water is solvent, crude separation IgY in the egg yolk that this is laid eggs, can use tap water, purification distilled water, deionized water, or for little acid of PH 〉=5.1 or contain nonionic detergent (non-ionic detergent) aqueous solution or 0.15-1.0M common salt aqueous solution below 0.05%, phosphate buffer or TRIS buffer (Tris-buffer) etc.;
(2) add ammonium sulfate, make the saturation that reaches 30-50%, or add sodium sulfate, make the concentration that reaches 14-20% (W/V), under its concentration, repeat to saltout;
(3) use and to contain hydrophobic group colloid (hydrophobic ligand coupled tomatrices) and carry out chromatography IgY:
(a) described hydrophobic group colloid is selected from:
Butyl-agarose (Butyl sepharose), octyl sepharose (Octylsepharose), phenyl sepharose (Phenyl sepharose), alkyl agarose (Alkylsepharose), methyl methacrylate (Methyl methacrylate) and methacrylic acid butyl ester (T-Butyl methacrylate);
(b) operating condition of chromatography tubing string:
(i) the tubing string level pad is at PH7.0-8.0;
(ii) level pad is ammonium sulfate or the sodium sulfate of 1.0M, and its conductivity is 110-200ms/ml;
(iii) type of elution can be with gradient elution or single liquid eluting:
Gradient elution: A liquid be aforementioned b (ii),
B liquid is for the buffer of salt,
Single liquid eluting: in advance A liquid and B liquid being mixed and adjusts its conductivity is 45-80ms/ml.
In aquatic bird is laid eggs in the method for purification polyclonal antibody, wherein said laying eggs laid eggs or through the storage egg of 4 ℃ of preservations for fresh of the present invention.
Brief description of drawings:, can have more fully the present invention and understand via following description and diagram.Wherein:
Fig. 1: utilizing 10%SDS-acryloyl electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) to cooperate Kumasi orchid (commassie blue, trade name) is dyestuff, decision antibody molecule amount size and purity assay.Molecular weight unit kda is 1000 dalton (dalton) among the figure.
1.-9. meaning is as follows in Fig. 1:
1. salt precipitation, 100 times of dilutions, not reducing conditions.
2. salt precipitation, 10 times of dilutions, reducing condition.
3. salt precipitation, 10 times of dilutions, not reducing conditions.
4. colloid chromatography, secondary peak top gleanings, reducing condition.
5. colloid chromatography, secondary peak top gleanings, not reducing condition.
6. concentrate finished product, reducing condition.
7. concentrate finished product, not reducing condition.
8. concentrate finished product, reducing condition.
9. standard molecular weight reagent (Molecular Marker), 29~200kda
Fig. 2: enzyme immunoassay (EIA) is measured the antibody dilution ability.
In Fig. 2 the meaning of vertical coordinate OD450 for the optical density that under the 450nm wavelength, records (optical density, OD).
Fig. 3: agar immunoelectrophoresis figure.This measures the specificity and the purity of antibody.
The meaning of each labelling is as follows in Fig. 3:
Ab 1The IgY antibody of → duck antagonism human IgG (full molecule)
Ab 2The IgY antibody of → duck antagonism human IgG (full molecule)
Ab 3The antibody of → rabbit antagonism duck IgG (W)
Ag 1→ human IgG (w)
Ag 2→ human albumin
Ag 3→ human whole serum
Ag 4→ rabbit whole blood is clear
Ag 5→ it is Ab 1
Ag 6→ human IgG (w)
Following embodiment is used to further specify the present invention, but these embodiment only are not in order to restriction the present invention as preferred example.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of polyclonal antibody
Laying ducks is a palmipeds, and the difference of highly significant is arranged with mammals on the biological species difference, so when being antigen with the protein in mammals source, easily obtaining good immunoreation (Immuneresponse) and obtain better antibody.Getting the human immunoglobulin (human IgG) that healthy laying ducks (as dish duck, Beijing duck, Muscovy duck and change duck etc.) finishes with purification in advance is antigen with Freund's complete adjuvant (Complete Freund ' s adjuvant) with 1: 1 mixed, with the muscle injection mode injection, generate with induce antibody.Afterwards, strengthen reaction (booster dose) with Freund (IncompleteFreund ' s adjuvant) with 1: 1 ratio again.About ten day after tomorrow, promptly there is antibody to generate in the Ovum Anas domestica.
Embodiment 2: the antibody list is from reaching purification
Egg yolk accounts for duck 1/3 weight, and its main component is a lipoprotein, accounts for 85%.Contained Yolk immune globulin (Yolk Immunologlobulin in the egg yolk; IgY) belonging to water solublity, therefore can utilize this characteristic, is solvent with water, and IgY is single from coming out in egg yolk.Get one piece in Ovum Anas domestica, this Ovum Anas domestica is fresh lay eggs or through the storage egg of 4 ℃ of preservations, break to take out the water that egg yolk adds the about 6-20 of its volume times, utilizes general agitator or magnetic stirrer (magnetic stirrer) with its mix homogeneously.Then with high-speed refrigerated centrifuge under the state of 4 ℃ and 5000rpm, separated, and collected the supernatant that is rich in IgY.
Embodiment 3: saltout
Add ammonium sulfate (Ammonium sulfate (NH 4) 2SO 4) or sodium sulfate (sodiumsulfate Na 2SO 4) in the supernatant that is rich in IgY, make to reach 30-50% ammonium sulfate saturation, or the concentration of 14-20% (w/v) sodium sulfate, to saltout.After full and uniform stirring, utilize high-speed refrigerated centrifuge equally under the state of 4 ℃ and 5000rpm, separated, and collected its precipitation.Generally speaking, repeat to saltout and centrifugal two steps, can effectively improve product purity.The protein of different molecular weight has different binding abilities with the colloid of band hydrophobic group (hydrophobic ligand) under the environment of variable concentrations.The hydrophobic group colloid is selected from following material: butyl-agarose, octyl sepharose, phenyl sepharose, alkyl agarose, methyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid butyl ester.
By fill the tubing string (column) form with the hydrophobic group colloid, then with band salt (as ammonium sulfate or sodium sulfate etc.) and be not with two kinds of buffer of salt with the alternately washing of gradient mode, type of elution can be with gradient elution or single liquid eluting with the salt precipitation thing.Promptly with ammonium sulfate or the sodium sulfate of 1.0M to 1.5M, its conductivity is 110-200ms/ml to gradient elution A liquid, and B liquid is the buffer of not being with salt.And single liquid eluting promptly in advance A liquid and B liquid to be mixed and adjusts its conductivity be 45-80ms/ml.Collect the secondary peak of cleaning mixture, with phosphate buffer (Phosphate buffersaline) dialysis desalting.After treating that desalination is finished, dialysis solution is condensed into includes the 1.0mg/ml protein solution to concentrate film (ultrafiltrationmembrane), this is the antibody behind the purification.
Embodiment 4: purity testing and antibody ability are measured
The molecular weight of IgY is about 170,000 (170kDa), and removing its molecular weight of Fc end back is 110,000 (110kDa).Electrophoretic techniques is at present in order to the method for the most normal use of decision molecular weight size and purity assay aspect.Therefore the present invention utilizes SDS-acrylamide electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) to cooperate the Kumasi orchid to be dyestuff, with various antibody samples colloid dyeing sentence read result such as Fig. 1 after electrophoretic analysis.The sample of the 9th row is a standard molecular weight 29-200kDa reagent among Fig. 1.
Embodiment 5: the mensuration of antibody dilution ability and antibody specificity
Utilize enzyme immunoassay (EIA) (enzyme immuno assay; EIA) dilution capacity of analysis antibody, experimental result such as Fig. 2.Symbolic representation among Fig. 2 is at the different resulting antibody of time the method according to this invention.
Embodiment 6: the agar directional diffusion is analyzed (gel double diffusion)
(3a) antibody dilution ability: the antibody dilution ability that records during for antigen with the human IgG is more than or equal to 32 times.
(3b) antibody specificity: with the agar immunoelectrophoresis analysis, experimental result such as Fig. 3.With rabbit igg, when goat IgG and Mus IgG are antigen, all do not have precipitation line and occur, this shows that this kind polyclonal antibody is splendid to the specificity of IgG.
Embodiment 7: the purposes of polyclonal antibody
The method according to this invention (embodiment 1), utilize the antigen of different structure, can prepare and have corresponding specific polyclonal antibody, these antibody just can be used for clinical immunologic function test reagent, research immunoreagent, or add in food, the feedstuff and make the eater have immunity.

Claims (5)

1. method of utilizing aquatic bird to prepare polyclonal antibody, it comprises:
(a) antigen with purification is injected to aquatic bird;
(b) strengthen reaction with Freund again;
(c) after 5-15 days, promptly there is polyclonal antibody to produce in the laying eggs of aquatic bird.
2. the method for utilizing aquatic bird to prepare polyclonal antibody as claimed in claim 1, wherein said injection comprise muscle, subcutaneous, Intradermal, intravascular injection method.
3. the method for utilizing aquatic bird to prepare polyclonal antibody as claimed in claim 1, wherein said aquatic bird is selected from duck, female goose.
4. the method for utilizing aquatic bird to prepare polyclonal antibody as claimed in claim 1, wherein said antigen comprises human immunoglobulin.
5. as claim 1 or the 4 described methods of utilizing aquatic bird to prepare polyclonal antibody, wherein said antigen is selected from:
(a) from protein, the hormone of mammal;
(b) various viruses;
(c) antibacterial;
(d) recombiant protein for preparing with genetic engineering, synthetic peptide;
The protein conjugate of (e) each medicine for treatment, drug dependence medicine.
CN99109616A 1999-07-01 1999-07-01 Method for preparing polyclonal antibody by using waterfowl Expired - Lifetime CN1092979C (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5300200B2 (en) * 2006-08-31 2013-09-25 大阪府 Rapid diagnostic method specific to avian influenza virus

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1081882A (en) * 1993-04-15 1994-02-16 山东省齐河县兽药研究所 Antibacterial agent for poultry and compound method
CN1093927A (en) * 1993-04-22 1994-10-26 上海医科大学 A kind of novel immunogenic complex formulation and preparation method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1081882A (en) * 1993-04-15 1994-02-16 山东省齐河县兽药研究所 Antibacterial agent for poultry and compound method
CN1093927A (en) * 1993-04-22 1994-10-26 上海医科大学 A kind of novel immunogenic complex formulation and preparation method

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中国预防兽医学报1999,21(1) 1999.1.31 田国斌鸭源禽流感病毒的分离和鉴定 *
扬州大学学报1998,(1) 1998.1.31 王宝安等鸭乙肝病毒表面抗原特异性单抗孤研制及应用 *
扬州大学学报1998,(1) 1998.1.31 王宝安等鸭乙肝病毒表面抗原特异性单抗孤研制及应用;中国预防兽医学报1999,21(1) 1999.1.31 田国斌鸭源禽流感病毒的分离和鉴定 *

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