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CN109297553A - MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit - Google Patents

MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109297553A
CN109297553A CN201811359379.XA CN201811359379A CN109297553A CN 109297553 A CN109297553 A CN 109297553A CN 201811359379 A CN201811359379 A CN 201811359379A CN 109297553 A CN109297553 A CN 109297553A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
constant
temperature detection
detection resistance
resistance
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Application number
CN201811359379.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109297553B (en
Inventor
任臣
王亚林
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CETC 13 Research Institute
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CETC 13 Research Institute
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/68Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
    • G01F1/684Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow
    • G01F1/6845Micromachined devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/68Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
    • G01F1/684Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow
    • G01F1/688Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow using a particular type of heating, cooling or sensing element
    • G01F1/69Structural arrangements; Mounting of elements, e.g. in relation to fluid flow using a particular type of heating, cooling or sensing element of resistive type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/68Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using thermal effects
    • G01F1/696Circuits therefor, e.g. constant-current flow meters
    • G01F1/698Feedback or rebalancing circuits, e.g. self heated constant temperature flowmeters
    • G01F1/699Feedback or rebalancing circuits, e.g. self heated constant temperature flowmeters by control of a separate heating or cooling element

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuits, belong to flow sensor technical field, the circuit includes: the first temperature detection resistance, second temperature detection resistance, adding thermal resistance, closed-loop feedback circuit, the first constant-current source, the second constant-current source;First temperature detection resistance is arranged at the air inlet of sensor, and adding thermal resistance and second temperature detection resistance are disposed adjacent at the middle part of sensor;First constant-current source is connect with one end of the first temperature detection resistance, and the second constant-current source is connect with one end of second temperature detection resistance;First connects end altogether of the first constant-current source and the first temperature detection resistance accesses the first input end of closed-loop feedback circuit, the second input terminal of the second constant-current source and the second connects end altogether access closed-loop feedback circuit of second temperature detection resistance;The output end of closed-loop feedback circuit is connect with adding thermal resistance, can accurately guarantee that sensor intake air temperature and Heating Zone Temperature difference Δ T are constant.

Description

MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit
Technical field
The invention belongs to flow sensor technical fields, are to be related to a kind of MEMS hot diaphragm type flow sensing more specifically Device constant temperature difference control circuit.
Background technique
" thermal discharge of fluid or the quality of caloric receptivity and the fluid that MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor is proposed with Thomas Flow is directly proportional " theory based on, using heat source to sensor sensing element heat, when gas flow into when forced convection occurs Heat transmitting, makes Sensitive Apparatus temperature field change, there are certain functional relations between change of temperature field amount and gas, with this To measure gas flow values.
It is illustrated with reference to the typical structure that Fig. 1, Fig. 1 are MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor, is adding thermal resistance 3 among sensor And the temperature detection resistance 4 of adding thermal resistance, 3 upstream and downstream of adding thermal resistance it is symmetrical flow detection resistance 2, the resistance be positive temperature The thermistor of coefficient is spent, air inlet is that temperature adds measuring resistance 1.The measuring principle of the sensor are as follows: adding thermal resistance 3, which is powered, to be formed Heating zone, the temperature of heating zone are 60~110 DEG C higher than environment temperature.When there is no gas to flow through, temperature field above and below the resistance of heating zone It is symmetrical, as shown by the solid line in the drawings;When there is gas to flow through, change of temperature field is dashed lines states in figure, and air-flow leads to upstream Detection resistance temperature reduces, and resistance reduces, while the heat of hot zone is downstream electric so as to cause the detection in downstream by air-flow band It hinders temperature to increase, resistance increases.Intake air temperature remains constant with Heating Zone Temperature difference Δ T, i.e., working sensor is in constant temperature Differential mode formula, then upstream and downstream detection resistance generates temperature difference Δ T1 and changes with gas flow and change, the upstream and downstream inspection in sensor Measuring resistance constitutes Wheatstone bridge, and difference signals Δ T1 caused by gas flow is changed into voltage signal.Therefore one is needed Kind can accurately guarantee sensor intake air temperature and Heating Zone Temperature difference Δ T constant control circuit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuits, can be realized essence Ensure to demonstrate,prove sensor intake air temperature and Heating Zone Temperature difference Δ T constant control circuit.
In a first aspect, to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of MEMS hot diaphragm type flow is provided Sensor constant temperature difference control circuit, comprising: the first temperature detection resistance, second temperature detection resistance, adding thermal resistance, closed loop feedback Circuit, the first constant-current source, the second constant-current source;
First temperature detection resistance is arranged at the air inlet of sensor, the adding thermal resistance and the second temperature Detection resistance is disposed adjacent at the middle part of the sensor;
First constant-current source is connect with one end of first temperature detection resistance, second constant-current source and described the One end of two temperature detection resistances connects;
First connects end altogether of first constant-current source and first temperature detection resistance accesses the closed-loop feedback circuit First input end, the second connects end altogether of second constant-current source and the second temperature detection resistance accesses the closed loop feedback Second input terminal of circuit;The output end of the closed-loop feedback circuit is connect with the adding thermal resistance.
Further, the closed-loop feedback circuit includes: difference amplifier and triode;
The non-inverting input terminal of the difference amplifier is the first input end of the closed-loop feedback circuit, the differential amplification The reverse input end of device is the second input terminal of the closed-loop feedback circuit, the output end of the difference amplifier and three pole The base stage of pipe connects, the output end of the extremely described closed-loop feedback circuit of the triode emission.
Further, the other end ground connection of first temperature detection resistance.
Further, the other end ground connection of the second temperature detection resistance.
Further, the resistance value R of first temperature detection resistance1=R1-0+k1T1, wherein R1-0For the first temperature detection Resistance value at 0 DEG C of resistance, k1For the temperature system of the first temperature detection resistance, T1For sensor air inlet temperature.
Further, the resistance value R of the second temperature detection resistance4=R4-0+k4T2, wherein R4-0For second temperature detection Resistance value at 0 DEG C of resistance, k4For the temperature system of second temperature detection resistance, T2For sensor Heating Zone Temperature.
Further, first constant current source current is I1, second constant current source current is I2, the R1-0、R4-0、k1 And k4Meet relationship:
R1I1-R4I2=R1-0I1+k1T1I1-R4-0I2-k4T2I2=0, wherein T2-T1=Δ T, Δ T are at sensor air inlet It is poor with the steady temperature of heating zone.
Further, the circuit further includes analog-to-digital conversion device and filter;The input terminal of the analog-to-digital conversion device and institute The first input end connection of closed-loop feedback circuit is stated, the output end of the analog-to-digital conversion device is connect with the filter, the filter The digital signal of the output end output of wave device is used for the temperature-compensating of rear class sensor.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor, including asic chip, described Asic chip is equipped with MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit as described in relation to the first aspect.
The beneficial effect of MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit provided by the invention is: with existing skill Art is compared, MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit of the present invention, the first temperature detection resistance and second temperature inspection Measuring resistance distinguishes two constant-current sources, and electric current is constant, the temperature hair of temperature and adding thermal resistance heating zone at sensor air inlet When changing, the resistance value of the first temperature detection resistance and second temperature detection resistance changes, and is input to closed-loop feedback circuit First input end and the second input terminal voltage change, two voltage differences are by closed-loop feedback circuit enhanced processing and feed back to Adding thermal resistance makes the difference of the temperature at sensor air inlet and the temperature of adding thermal resistance heating zone by controlling adding thermal resistance It is constant.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention some Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be attached according to these Figure obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for the MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 be another embodiment of the present invention provides MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit signal Figure.
Wherein, each appended drawing reference in figure:
First temperature detection resistance -100, second temperature detection resistance -200, adding thermal resistance -300, closed-loop feedback circuit - 400, the first constant-current source -500, the second constant-current source -600, difference amplifier -410, triode -420, analog-to-digital conversion device -700, filter Wave device -800.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below Accompanying drawings and embodiments are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, now to MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit provided by the invention It is illustrated.The MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit, comprising: the first temperature detection resistance 100, second Temperature detection resistance 200, adding thermal resistance 300, closed-loop feedback circuit 400, the first constant-current source 500, the second constant-current source 600.
First temperature detection resistance 100 is arranged at the air inlet of sensor (in Fig. 1 shown in 1), the heating electricity Resistance 300 and the second temperature detection resistance 200 are disposed adjacent at the middle part of the sensor (in Fig. 1 shown in 3,4);
First constant-current source 500 is connect with one end of 100 resistance of the first temperature detection electricity, second constant-current source 600 connect with one end of the second temperature detection resistance 200;
It is anti-that first connects end altogether of first constant-current source 500 and first temperature detection resistance 100 accesses the closed loop The first input end 401 of current feed circuit 400, second constant-current source 600 connect altogether with the second of the second temperature detection resistance 200 Terminate the second input terminal 402 into the closed-loop feedback circuit 400;The output end 403 of the closed-loop feedback circuit 400 with it is described Adding thermal resistance 300 connects.
In the present embodiment, the first temperature detection resistance 100, second temperature detection resistance 200 are temperature-sensitive resistor. First temperature detection resistance 100 is passed for the temperature at measurement sensor air inlet, second temperature detection resistance 200 for measuring The temperature of 300 heating zone of adding thermal resistance of sensor.
As can be seen from the above description, the first temperature detection resistance and second temperature detection resistance distinguish two constant-current sources, electric current It is constant, when the temperature of temperature and adding thermal resistance heating zone at sensor air inlet changes, the first temperature detection resistance It changes with the resistance value of second temperature detection resistance, is input to the first input end and second input terminal of closed-loop feedback circuit Voltage change, two voltage differences are by closed-loop feedback circuit enhanced processing and feed back to adding thermal resistance, by controlling adding thermal resistance So that the difference of the temperature of temperature and adding thermal resistance heating zone at sensor air inlet is constant.
Further, referring to Fig. 2, as MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit provided by the invention A kind of specific embodiment, the closed-loop feedback circuit 400 includes: difference amplifier 410 and triode 420;
The non-inverting input terminal of the difference amplifier 410 is the first input end of the closed-loop feedback circuit, the difference The reverse input end of amplifier 420 is the second input terminal of the closed-loop feedback circuit, the output end of the difference amplifier 410 It is connect with the base stage of the triode 420, the triode 420 emits the output end of the extremely described closed-loop feedback circuit.
As can be seen from the above description, realizing amplification and feedback to voltage difference, structure by difference amplifier and triode Simply, at low cost.
Further, with reference to Fig. 2, the other end of first temperature detection resistance 100 is grounded.The second temperature detection The other end of resistance 200 is grounded.One end closed-loop feedback circuit 400 of the adding thermal resistance 300 connects, other end ground connection.
Further, the resistance value R of first temperature detection resistance1=R1-0+k1T1, wherein R1-0For the first temperature detection Resistance value at 0 DEG C of resistance, k1For the temperature system of the first temperature detection resistance, T1For sensor air inlet temperature.
The resistance value R of the second temperature detection resistance4=R4-0+k4T2, wherein R4-0When being 0 DEG C of second temperature detection resistance Resistance value, k4For the temperature system of second temperature detection resistance, T2For sensor Heating Zone Temperature.
First constant current source current is I1, second constant current source current is I2, the R1-0、R4-0、k1And k4Meet and closes System:
R1I1-R4I2=R1-0I1+k1T1I1-R4-0I2-k4T2I2=0, wherein T2-T1=Δ T, Δ T are at sensor air inlet It is poor with the steady temperature of heating zone.
As can be seen from the above description, by rationally designing R1-0、R4-0、k1And k4, that is, can guarantee at sensor air inlet and heat The steady temperature in area is poor.
Further, referring to figs. 2 and 3, it is controlled as MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant difference provided by the invention A kind of specific embodiment of circuit, the MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit further include: analog-to-digital conversion Device 700 and filter 800.The first input end of the input terminal of the analog-to-digital conversion device 800 and the closed-loop feedback circuit 400 connects It connects, the output end of the analog-to-digital conversion device 700 is connect with the filter 800, the number of the output end output of the filter 800 Word signal is used for the temperature-compensating of rear class sensor.
In the present embodiment, analog-to-digital conversion device 700 is second order Σ Δ analog-digital converter, realizes signal conversion.
In the present embodiment, filter 800 is low-pass filter, such as cic filter+iir filter, realizes drop respectively Sampling, so that the effect that output data quantity reduces and high-frequency noise filters out.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor, including asic chip, described Asic chip is equipped with such as above-mentioned MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit.
In the present embodiment, asic chip is the asic chip of 0.18 μm of technique manufacture, has the characteristics that minimize integrated form.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit characterized by comprising the first temperature detection electricity Resistance, second temperature detection resistance, adding thermal resistance, closed-loop feedback circuit, the first constant-current source, the second constant-current source;
First temperature detection resistance is arranged at the air inlet of sensor, the adding thermal resistance and second temperature detection Resistance is disposed adjacent at the middle part of the sensor;
First constant-current source is connect with one end of first temperature detection resistance, second constant-current source and second temperature Spend one end connection of detection resistance;
First connects end altogether of first constant-current source and first temperature detection resistance accesses the of the closed-loop feedback circuit Second connects end altogether of one input terminal, second constant-current source and the second temperature detection resistance accesses the closed-loop feedback circuit The second input terminal;The output end of the closed-loop feedback circuit is connect with the adding thermal resistance.
2. MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the closed loop Feed circuit includes: difference amplifier and triode;
The non-inverting input terminal of the difference amplifier is the first input end of the closed-loop feedback circuit, the difference amplifier Reverse input end is the second input terminal of the closed-loop feedback circuit, the output end of the difference amplifier and the triode Base stage connection, the output end of the extremely described closed-loop feedback circuit of the triode emission.
3. MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described first The other end of temperature detection resistance is grounded.
4. MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described second The other end of temperature detection resistance is grounded.
5. MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described first The resistance value R of temperature detection resistance1=R1-0+k1T1, wherein R1-0Resistance value when being 0 DEG C of the first temperature detection resistance, k1For the first temperature Spend the temperature system of detection resistance, T1For sensor air inlet temperature.
6. MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described second The resistance value R of temperature detection resistance4=R4-0+k4T2, wherein R4-0Resistance value when being 0 DEG C of second temperature detection resistance, k4For the second temperature Spend the temperature system of detection resistance, T2For sensor Heating Zone Temperature.
7. MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described first Constant current source current is I1, second constant current source current is I2, the R1-0、R4-0、k1And k4Meet relationship:
R1I1-R4I2=R1-0I1+k1T1I1-R4-0I2-k4T2I2=0, wherein T2-T1=Δ T, Δ T are at sensor air inlet and to add The steady temperature of hot-zone is poor.
8. MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuit as described in any one of claim 1 to 7, feature exist In further including analog-to-digital conversion device and filter;The first of the input terminal of the analog-to-digital conversion device and the closed-loop feedback circuit is defeated Enter end connection, the output end of the analog-to-digital conversion device is connect with the filter, the number of the output end output of the filter Signal is used for the temperature-compensating of rear class sensor.
9. a kind of MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor, which is characterized in that including asic chip, the asic chip is equipped with as weighed Benefit requires 1 to 8 described in any item MEMS heat membrane type flow sensor constant temperature difference control circuits.
CN201811359379.XA 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 Constant temperature difference control circuit of MEMS hot film type flow sensor Active CN109297553B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110274649A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-09-24 武汉大学 A kind of hot temperature difference type flow sensor and preparation method thereof based on MEMS technology
CN111323090A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-23 深圳大学 Micro flow sensor based on thermal feedback, airflow measuring system and measuring method
CN112730886A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-30 上海交通大学 Flexible MEMS flow velocity sensor based on amorphous germanium thermal resistor
CN113157008A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-23 青岛芯笙微纳电子科技有限公司 MEMS mass flow controller and control method
CN113670452A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-19 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Non-contact temperature measuring device, temperature measuring module therein and electronic equipment

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN110274649A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-09-24 武汉大学 A kind of hot temperature difference type flow sensor and preparation method thereof based on MEMS technology
CN110274649B (en) * 2019-06-13 2020-09-01 武汉大学 A kind of thermal temperature difference flow sensor based on MEMS technology and preparation method thereof
CN111323090A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-23 深圳大学 Micro flow sensor based on thermal feedback, airflow measuring system and measuring method
CN111323090B (en) * 2020-03-02 2021-12-14 深圳大学 Micro flow sensor based on thermal feedback, airflow measuring system and measuring method
CN112730886A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-30 上海交通大学 Flexible MEMS flow velocity sensor based on amorphous germanium thermal resistor
CN113157008A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-23 青岛芯笙微纳电子科技有限公司 MEMS mass flow controller and control method
CN113157008B (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-08-23 青岛芯笙微纳电子科技有限公司 MEMS mass flow controller and control method
CN113670452A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-19 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Non-contact temperature measuring device, temperature measuring module therein and electronic equipment

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