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CN109286952B - Data transmission method, device and storage medium - Google Patents

Data transmission method, device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109286952B
CN109286952B CN201710593306.6A CN201710593306A CN109286952B CN 109286952 B CN109286952 B CN 109286952B CN 201710593306 A CN201710593306 A CN 201710593306A CN 109286952 B CN109286952 B CN 109286952B
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service
preset
transmission
service packet
iub interface
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CN109286952A (en
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刘少林
钟文昕
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ZTE Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0231Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions
    • H04W28/0236Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/32Flow control; Congestion control by discarding or delaying data units, e.g. packets or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0289Congestion control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/06Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/04Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a data transmission method, a device and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: periodically detecting the transmission quality of an IUB interface between a base station and a controller, and counting service message transmission performance parameters according to the transmission quality of the IUB interface; and when the transmission performance parameter of the service message in the current detection period reaches a preset condition, controlling the base station and the controller to send or discard the service message according to a preset priority and a preset rule. By adopting the transmission scheme for resisting the severe IUB interface, the loss rate of important messages of the IUB interface can be reduced under the current conditions of high loss rate and high time delay of the transmission of partial current operators, the time delay is not increased, the service performance is improved, the call drop rate and the call completing rate are reduced, and the service quality and the user satisfaction are improved.

Description

数据传输方法、装置及存储介质Data transmission method, device and storage medium

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种数据传输方法、装置及存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method, device and storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

随着无线系统的快速发展及部署,3G基站和4G基站大量在现网中部署,而且用户群体快速发展壮大,诞生大量低头族、手机控,随之而来是移动通信网络中数据流量的飞速上升,对现网运营产生很大压力,一方面,对3G、4G等制式基站部署密度、处理能力产生很大压力,另一方面,对支撑3G、4G等制式基站的传输也产生了很大的压力。With the rapid development and deployment of wireless systems, a large number of 3G base stations and 4G base stations have been deployed in the existing network, and the user group has grown rapidly, resulting in the birth of a large number of bow-heads and mobile phones, followed by the rapid growth of data traffic in mobile communication networks. On the one hand, it puts a lot of pressure on the deployment density and processing capacity of 3G, 4G and other standard base stations; pressure.

数据流量的快速上升,对基站和核心机房之间的传输带宽要求越来越高,而且,运营商往往是一张传输网络,支撑所有现网运营设备,也就是说,站点到核心机房的传输带宽往往是所有设备所共享的,不光有单厂商多种制式的无线系统需要共享传输资源,还有多厂商之间的共享传输资源需求,甚至还有其他非无线设备的带宽共享需求,加之目前的3G、4G设备高带宽、高移动性的特点,流量、峰值随人流特点而变化,对运营商的传输设计,流量预测以及精细管理提出了很大挑战。The rapid increase in data traffic requires higher and higher transmission bandwidth between the base station and the core computer room. Moreover, the operator is often a transmission network that supports all existing network operating equipment, that is, the transmission from the site to the core computer room. Bandwidth is often shared by all devices. Not only do wireless systems with multiple standards from a single manufacturer need to share transmission resources, but there are also shared transmission resource requirements between multiple manufacturers, and even bandwidth sharing requirements for other non-wireless devices. The characteristics of high bandwidth and high mobility of 3G and 4G equipment, and the flow and peak value change with the characteristics of the flow of people, posing great challenges to operators' transmission design, traffic forecasting and fine management.

在实际的网络巡检以及运营中发现,存在一些通信系统管理方,或者难以胜任传输网络设计、流量预测以及精细管理要求,或者传输网络的设计,施工难以与无线设备的扩容进度、需求相同步,现网中发现不少运营商站点到核心机房之间的传输网络质量恶劣,表现为高峰期,即使是高优先级报文,在传输网络上仍然出现高丢失率、高时延等现象,从而引起用户感知的下降,难以拨通电话,或者电话易掉线,数据速率慢等问题,投诉大量上升。In the actual network inspection and operation, it is found that there are some communication system managers, or it is difficult to meet the requirements of transmission network design, traffic prediction and fine management, or the design of transmission network, the construction is difficult to synchronize with the progress and requirements of wireless equipment expansion In the current network, it is found that the quality of the transmission network between the operator's site and the core computer room is poor, and it is manifested in peak periods. Even high-priority packets still have high loss rates and high delays on the transmission network. As a result, the user's perception decreases, it is difficult to make calls, or the calls are easily dropped, and the data rate is slow, and a large number of complaints rise.

这种传输现状虽然可以通过传输扩容或者进行精细化管理来改善甚至解决,但短期内传输现状难以改变。目前的一些典型的处理方法主要采用传输拥塞控制来实现,该方法是从单设备的角度出发,检测某个站点设备到核心机房之间的传输质量,如果丢包超过一定门限,则该设备主动丢弃部分低优先级的报文,降低该站点到核心机房的整体流量;该方式在一张传输网络只承载单厂商单制式产品时,能够取得较好的效果,通常是各站点同步的将流量下降到一定程度后,站点的传输质量得到改善,用户感知变好。Although this transmission status can be improved or even solved through transmission capacity expansion or refined management, it is difficult to change the transmission status in the short term. Some typical processing methods at present are mainly implemented by transmission congestion control. This method is to detect the transmission quality between a site device and the core equipment room from the perspective of a single device. If the packet loss exceeds a certain threshold, the device will actively Discard some low-priority packets to reduce the overall traffic from the site to the core computer room; this method can achieve better results when a transmission network only carries products of a single manufacturer and a single standard. Usually, each site synchronizes the traffic. After dropping to a certain level, the transmission quality of the site is improved, and the user's perception becomes better.

但目前的现状是:一张传输网络,承载不同厂商不同制式产品,甚至还有非无线设备,首先不是所有厂商设备都具备拥塞控制功能,其次,即使不同厂商不同设备均具备拥塞控制机制,但各厂商各制式传输拥塞控制启动策略,控制步伐,控制目标也各不相同,实际运行中甚至出现某个站点让出的传输带宽或者处理能力,马上被其他设备抢占;整体控制难以奏效,造成当前的现象是:传输网络上报文数量过多超出处理能力或者流量超出中间传输各节点接收缓冲或者发送缓冲能力,造成高优先级的报文同样呈现出高丢失率和大时延,对正常的业务造成影响,特别是工作时段打不通电话常造成大量投诉或者客户流失。But the current status quo is: a transmission network carries products of different manufacturers and different standards, and even non-wireless devices. First, not all manufacturers' devices have congestion control functions. Second, even if different manufacturers and different devices have congestion control mechanisms, but Different manufacturers have different transmission congestion control activation strategies, control steps, and control objectives. In actual operation, even the transmission bandwidth or processing capacity given up by a certain site is immediately preempted by other equipment; the overall control is difficult to be effective, resulting in the current situation. The phenomenon is that the number of packets on the transmission network exceeds the processing capacity or the traffic exceeds the receiving buffering or sending buffering capacity of each intermediate transmission node, resulting in high-priority packets also showing high loss rate and large delay. Business impact, especially the inability to make calls during working hours often results in a large number of complaints or loss of customers.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的主要目的在于提供一种数据传输方法、装置及存储介质,旨在有效对抗基站和控制器之间的IUB接口恶劣传输,提升业务质量。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a data transmission method, device and storage medium, which are aimed at effectively resisting the bad transmission of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and improving the service quality.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供的一种数据传输方法,包括:To achieve the above purpose, a data transmission method provided by the present invention includes:

周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,根据所述IUB接口传输质量统计业务报文传输性能参数,所述业务报文传输性能参数至少包括:业务报文传输丢失率;Periodically detect the transmission quality of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and count service packet transmission performance parameters according to the IUB interface transmission quality, where the service packet transmission performance parameters at least include: service packet transmission loss rate;

在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器对业务报文按照预设优先级以预设规则发送或丢弃。When the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches the preset condition, the base station and the controller are controlled to send or discard the service packet according to the preset priority and the preset rule.

优选地,所述在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器对业务报文按照预设优先级以预设规则发送或丢弃的步骤包括:Preferably, when the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches a preset condition, the step of controlling the base station and the controller to send or discard the service packet according to a preset priority and a preset rule includes:

在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量,以及,控制所述基站和控制器在IUB接口上进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送。When the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches the preset condition, control the base station and the controller to discard some preset low-priority service packets according to a preset ratio to reduce the transmission traffic of the IUB interface, and control the The base station and the controller perform multiple interval sending of preset high-priority service packets on the IUB interface.

优选地,所述报文传输性能参数包括:业务报文传输丢失率,所述业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件包括:所述业务报文传输丢失率高于设定门限。Preferably, the packet transmission performance parameter includes: a service packet transmission loss rate, and the service packet transmission performance parameter reaching a preset condition includes: the service packet transmission loss rate is higher than a set threshold.

优选地,所述报文传输性能参数包括:业务报文传输丢失率和时延,所述业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件包括:所述业务报文传输丢失率和时延均高于对应的设定门限。Preferably, the packet transmission performance parameter includes: service packet transmission loss rate and delay, and the service packet transmission performance parameter meeting a preset condition includes: the service packet transmission loss rate and delay are higher than The corresponding set threshold.

优选地,所述控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量的步骤之前还包括:Preferably, before the step of controlling the base station and the controller to discard some preset low-priority service packets according to a preset ratio to reduce the transmission traffic of the IUB interface, the step further includes:

判断所述IUB接口的当前实际的发送带宽是否高于设定的门限值;若高于设定的门限值,则执行步骤:控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量。Determine whether the current actual transmission bandwidth of the IUB interface is higher than the set threshold value; if it is higher than the set threshold value, execute the step: control the base station and the controller to discard part of the preset value according to a preset ratio Low-priority service packets are used to reduce the transmission traffic of the IUB interface.

优选地,所述方法还包括:Preferably, the method further includes:

在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数降低至未达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器停止丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以及停止进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送。When the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period decreases to a level that does not meet the preset condition, the base station and the controller are controlled to stop discarding some preset low-priority service packets and stop processing preset high-priority service packets sent at multiple intervals.

本发明实施例还提出一种数据传输装置,包括:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a data transmission device, including:

参数检测模块,用于周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,根据所述IUB接口传输质量统计业务报文传输性能参数,所述业务报文传输性能参数至少包括:业务报文传输丢失率;A parameter detection module, configured to periodically detect the transmission quality of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and count service packet transmission performance parameters according to the IUB interface transmission quality, where the service packet transmission performance parameters at least include: transmission loss rate;

传输控制模块,用于在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器对业务报文按照预设优先级以预设规则发送或丢弃。The transmission control module is configured to control the base station and the controller to send or discard service packets according to preset priorities and preset rules when the service packet transmission performance parameters in the current detection period reach a preset condition.

所述传输控制模块,还用于在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量,以及,控制所述基站和控制器在IUB接口上进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送。The transmission control module is further configured to control the base station and the controller to discard some preset low-priority service packets in a preset ratio to reduce The IUB interface transmits traffic, and the base station and the controller are controlled to send multiple intervals of preset high-priority service packets on the IUB interface.

优选地,所述传输控制模块,还用于在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,判断所述IUB接口的当前实际的发送带宽是否高于设定的门限值;若高于设定的门限值,则控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量。Preferably, the transmission control module is further configured to judge whether the current actual transmission bandwidth of the IUB interface is higher than the set threshold when the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches a preset condition ; If it is higher than the set threshold value, control the base station and the controller to discard some preset low-priority service packets according to a preset ratio to reduce the transmission traffic of the IUB interface.

优选地,所述传输控制模块,还用于在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数降低至未达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器停止丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以及停止进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送。Preferably, the transmission control module is further configured to control the base station and the controller to stop discarding part of the preset low-priority service packets when the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period falls below the preset condition. message and stop sending multiple intervals of preset high-priority service messages.

本发明实施例还提出一种数据传输装置,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如下操作:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a data transmission device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, and the computer program is implemented when executed by the processor Do as follows:

周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,根据所述IUB接口传输质量统计业务报文传输性能参数,所述业务报文传输性能参数至少包括:业务报文传输丢失率;Periodically detect the transmission quality of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and count service packet transmission performance parameters according to the IUB interface transmission quality, where the service packet transmission performance parameters at least include: service packet transmission loss rate;

在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器对业务报文按照预设优先级以预设规则发送或丢弃。When the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches the preset condition, the base station and the controller are controlled to send or discard the service packet according to the preset priority and the preset rule.

本发明实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如下操作:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following operations are implemented:

周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,根据所述IUB接口传输质量统计业务报文传输性能参数,所述业务报文传输性能参数至少包括:业务报文传输丢失率;Periodically detect the transmission quality of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and count service packet transmission performance parameters according to the IUB interface transmission quality, where the service packet transmission performance parameters at least include: service packet transmission loss rate;

在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器对业务报文按照预设优先级以预设规则发送或丢弃。When the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches the preset condition, the base station and the controller are controlled to send or discard the service packet according to the preset priority and the preset rule.

本发明实施例提出的一种数据传输方法、装置及存储介质,通过周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,根据所述IUB接口传输质量统计业务报文传输性能参数,所述业务报文传输性能参数至少包括:业务报文传输丢失率;在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器对业务报文按照预设优先级以预设规则发送或丢弃,比如控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量,以及,控制所述基站和控制器在IUB接口上进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送,采用本发明所使用的对抗IUB接口恶劣传输方案,在当前部分运营商传输的高丢失率、高时延现状下,能降低IUB接口重要报文的丢失率,且不增大时延,提升业务性能,降低掉话率和呼通率,由此提升业务质量和用户满意度。In a data transmission method, device, and storage medium proposed by the embodiments of the present invention, the transmission quality of an IUB interface between a base station and a controller is periodically detected, and service packet transmission performance parameters are counted according to the transmission quality of the IUB interface. The service message transmission performance parameter includes at least: service message transmission loss rate; when the service message transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches a preset condition, control the base station and the controller to assign the service message according to the preset priority Send or discard according to preset rules, for example, control the base station and the controller to discard some preset low-priority service packets according to a preset ratio to reduce the transmission traffic of the IUB interface, and control the base station and the controller on the IUB interface The preset high-priority service message is sent multiple times at intervals, and the anti-IUB interface harsh transmission scheme used in the present invention is adopted, and under the current situation of high loss rate and high delay transmitted by some operators, it can reduce the importance of the IUB interface. Packet loss rate without increasing delay, improving service performance, reducing call drop rate and call completion rate, thereby improving service quality and user satisfaction.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是UMTS系统网络构成示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a UMTS system network structure;

图2是一个UE主叫时典型的RRC连接建立过程示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a typical RRC connection establishment process when a UE calls;

图3是本发明数据传输方法第一实施例的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the data transmission method of the present invention;

图4是本发明数据传输方法第二实施例的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of the data transmission method of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例方案涉及的终端结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal involved in the solution of an embodiment of the present invention.

本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

为了使本发明的技术方案更加清楚、明了,下面将结合附图作进一步详述。In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, further detailed description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

本发明实施例的主要解决方案是:通过周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,根据所述IUB接口传输质量统计业务报文传输性能参数,所述业务报文传输性能参数至少包括:业务报文传输丢失率;在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量,以及,控制所述基站和控制器在IUB接口上进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送,采用本发明所使用的对抗IUB接口恶劣传输方案,在当前部分运营商传输的高丢失率、高时延现状下,能降低IUB接口重要报文的丢失率,且不增大时延,提升业务性能,降低掉话率和呼通率,由此提升业务质量和用户满意度。The main solution of the embodiment of the present invention is to periodically detect the transmission quality of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and count service packet transmission performance parameters according to the IUB interface transmission quality, where the service packet transmission performance parameters are at least Including: service packet transmission loss rate; when the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches a preset condition, controlling the base station and the controller to discard some preset low-priority service packets according to a preset ratio to reduce The IUB interface transmits traffic, and the base station and the controller are controlled to send multiple intervals of preset high-priority service messages on the IUB interface, and the anti-IUB interface bad transmission scheme used in the present invention is used in the current part of the operation. Under the high loss rate and high delay of commercial transmission, it can reduce the loss rate of important packets on the IUB interface without increasing the delay, improve service performance, reduce call drop rate and call completion rate, thereby improving service quality and customer satisfaction.

由于现有技术中,一张传输网络,承载不同厂商不同制式产品,甚至还有非无线设备,导致传输网络上报文数量过多超出处理能力或者流量超出中间传输各节点接收缓冲或者发送缓冲能力,造成高优先级的报文同样呈现出高丢失率和大时延,对正常的业务造成影响,特别是工作时段打不通电话常造成大量投诉或者客户流失。In the prior art, a transmission network carries products of different manufacturers and different standards, and even non-wireless devices, resulting in too many packets on the transmission network exceeding the processing capacity or traffic exceeding the receiving buffer or sending buffer capacity of each intermediate transmission node. , resulting in high loss rate and large delay of high-priority packets, which will affect normal services. In particular, failure to make calls during working hours often results in a large number of complaints or customer loss.

本发明提供一种解决方案,可以有效对抗基站和控制器之间的IUB接口恶劣传输,提升业务质量和用户满意度。The present invention provides a solution, which can effectively counteract the poor transmission of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and improve service quality and user satisfaction.

具体地,如图1所示,本发明第一实施例提出一种数据传输方法,包括:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , a first embodiment of the present invention proposes a data transmission method, including:

步骤S101,周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,根据所述IUB接口传输质量统计业务报文传输性能参数,所述业务报文传输性能参数至少包括:业务报文传输丢失率;Step S101: Periodically detect the transmission quality of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and count service packet transmission performance parameters according to the IUB interface transmission quality, where the service packet transmission performance parameters at least include: service packet transmission loss rate ;

其中,IUB接口是RNC(无线网络控制器)和Node B(移动基站)之间的逻辑接口,英文全称是Interface between the RNC and the Node B,IUB接口完成RNC和Node B之间的用户数据传送、用户数据及信令的处理和Node B逻辑上的O&M等。它是一个标准接口,允许不同厂家的互联。Among them, the IUB interface is the logical interface between the RNC (radio network controller) and the Node B (mobile base station). The full English name is Interface between the RNC and the Node B. The IUB interface completes the user data transmission between the RNC and the Node B. , processing of user data and signaling, and O&M in Node B logic. It is a standard interface that allows interconnection of different manufacturers.

IUB接口的功能包括:管理IUB接口的传输资源、Node B逻辑操作维护、传输操作维护信令、系统信息管理、专用信道控制、公共信道控制和定时以及同步管理。The functions of the IUB interface include: managing the transmission resources of the IUB interface, Node B logic operation and maintenance, transmission operation and maintenance signaling, system information management, dedicated channel control, common channel control and timing, and synchronization management.

具体地,如图2所示,图2是UMTS系统网络构成示意图,UMTS系统的网络单元包括:UE(User Equipment)和UTRAN(UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network,UMTS),其中:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the network structure of the UMTS system. The network elements of the UMTS system include: UE (User Equipment) and UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, UMTS), wherein:

UE是用户终端设备,它主要包括射频处理单元、基带处理单元、协议栈模块以及应用层软件模块等。UE通过Uu接口与网络设备进行数据交互,为用户提供电路域和分组域内的各种业务功能,包括普通话音、数据通信、移动多媒体、Internet应用(如E-mail、WWW浏览、FTP等)。The UE is a user terminal equipment, which mainly includes a radio frequency processing unit, a baseband processing unit, a protocol stack module, and an application layer software module. The UE exchanges data with network devices through the Uu interface, and provides users with various service functions in the circuit domain and packet domain, including ordinary voice, data communication, mobile multimedia, and Internet applications (such as E-mail, WWW browsing, FTP, etc.).

UTRAN,即陆地无线接入网,分为基站(Node B)和无线网络控制器(RNC)两部分。UTRAN, namely Terrestrial Radio Access Network, is divided into two parts: base station (Node B) and radio network controller (RNC).

其中,UE和NodeB之间的是空中接口,NodeB和RNC之间为IUB接口,承载在传输网络之上,NodeB起到承上启下的作用,接收UE的报文,按合适的格式发送给RNC,同时接收RNC通过IUB发送的报文,通过合适的方式,在空中接口上发送给UE。Among them, the air interface is between the UE and the NodeB, and the IUB interface is between the NodeB and the RNC, which is carried on the transmission network. Receive the message sent by the RNC through the IUB, and send it to the UE on the air interface in an appropriate manner.

如图3所示,图3是一个UE主叫时典型的RRC连接建立过程示意图。As shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a typical RRC connection establishment process when a UE calls.

在UE主叫时,首先通过空中接口,向RNC发起RRC connection request,基站收到UE的报文,通过IUB接口发送给RNC。When the UE is calling, it first initiates an RRC connection request to the RNC through the air interface, and the base station receives the UE's message and sends it to the RNC through the IUB interface.

RNC收到UE的RRC connection request后,经过判断后,通过IUB接口回应UE RRCconnection setup,通常在IUB接口上为三个报文,NodeB收到后,通过空口发送给UE。After the RNC receives the RRC connection request from the UE, after judging, it responds to the UE RRCconnection setup through the IUB interface, which is usually three packets on the IUB interface. After the NodeB receives it, it sends it to the UE through the air interface.

UE收到RRC connection setup后,通过空口回应RNC RRC connection setupcomplete,由NodeB收到后通过IUB接口转发RNC。After receiving the RRC connection setup, the UE responds to the RNC RRC connection setupcomplete through the air interface, and the NodeB forwards the RNC through the IUB interface after receiving it.

以上的过程,中间任何一包丢失,整个流程失败,表现为用户主叫失败,只能用户重新呼叫。In the above process, if any packet is lost in the middle, the whole process fails, which means that the user fails to call, and the user can only call again.

本实施例方案主要是对基站和控制器之间的IUB接口的业务报文进行传输控制,在不增加现有时延的前提下,降低重要报文在现网传输中的丢失率。The solution in this embodiment mainly controls the transmission of service packets on the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and reduces the loss rate of important packets during transmission on the existing network without increasing the existing delay.

具体地,首先,周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,根据所述IUB接口传输质量统计业务报文传输性能参数,所述业务报文传输性能参数可以包括:业务报文传输丢失率和时延。Specifically, first, periodically detect the transmission quality of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and count service packet transmission performance parameters according to the IUB interface transmission quality, where the service packet transmission performance parameters may include: service packet transmission loss rate and delay.

步骤S102,在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器对业务报文按照预设优先级以预设规则发送或丢弃。Step S102, when the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches a preset condition, control the base station and the controller to send or discard the service packet according to a preset priority and a preset rule.

比如,在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量,以及,控制所述基站和控制器在IUB接口上进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送。For example, when the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches a preset condition, control the base station and the controller to discard some preset low-priority service packets according to a preset ratio to reduce the transmission traffic of the IUB interface, and, The base station and the controller are controlled to send multiple intervals of preset high-priority service packets on the IUB interface.

作为一种实施方式,所述报文传输性能参数包括:业务报文传输丢失率,所述业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件包括:所述业务报文传输丢失率高于设定门限。As an embodiment, the packet transmission performance parameter includes: a service packet transmission loss rate, and the service packet transmission performance parameter reaching a preset condition includes: the service packet transmission loss rate is higher than a set threshold.

具体控制过程如下:The specific control process is as follows:

首先,周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,统计传输丢失率。First, periodically detect the transmission quality of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and count the transmission loss rate.

当最新检测周期内的传输丢失率高于设定门限时,基站和控制器按一定的比例主动丢弃部分低优先级业务报文,降低IUB接口传输流量;When the transmission loss rate in the latest detection period is higher than the set threshold, the base station and the controller actively discard some low-priority service packets according to a certain proportion, reducing the transmission traffic of the IUB interface;

当最新检测周期内的传输丢失率高于设定门限时,对于IUB接口重要的报文,基站和控制器主动在IUB接口上进行多次间隔发送。When the transmission loss rate in the latest detection period is higher than the set threshold, the base station and the controller take the initiative to send the important packets on the IUB interface at multiple intervals on the IUB interface.

后续,在下一检测周期,继续从第S101步骤开始循环进行检测和操作。Subsequently, in the next detection cycle, the detection and operation are continued to be performed cyclically from step S101.

作为另一种实施方式,所述报文传输性能参数包括:业务报文传输丢失率和时延,所述业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件包括:所述业务报文传输丢失率和时延均高于对应的设定门限。As another implementation manner, the packet transmission performance parameter includes: service packet transmission loss rate and delay, and the service packet transmission performance parameter reaching a preset condition includes: the service packet transmission loss rate and time delay The delay is higher than the corresponding set threshold.

具体控制过程如下:The specific control process is as follows:

首先,周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,统计传输丢失率和时延。First, periodically detect the transmission quality of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and count the transmission loss rate and delay.

当最新检测周期内的传输丢失率和时延均高于对应的设定门限时,基站和控制器按一定的比例主动丢弃部分低优先级业务报文,降低IUB接口传输流量;When the transmission loss rate and delay in the latest detection period are higher than the corresponding set thresholds, the base station and the controller actively discard some low-priority service packets according to a certain proportion, reducing the transmission traffic of the IUB interface;

当最新检测周期内的传输丢失率和时延均高于对应的设定门限时,对于IUB接口重要的报文,基站和控制器主动在IUB接口上进行多次间隔发送。When the transmission loss rate and delay in the latest detection period are both higher than the corresponding set thresholds, the base station and the controller actively send the important packets on the IUB interface for multiple intervals on the IUB interface.

后续,在下一检测周期,继续从第S101步骤开始循环进行检测和操作。Subsequently, in the next detection cycle, the detection and operation are continued to be performed cyclically from step S101.

需要说明的是,在其他实施方式中,也可以考虑报文传输性能参数仅仅包括时延的情形,即将时延是否达到预设门限值作为触发控制业务报文发送或丢弃的判断条件。It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the case where the packet transmission performance parameter only includes the delay can also be considered, that is, whether the delay reaches a preset threshold value is used as a judgment condition for triggering the sending or discarding of control service packets.

进一步地,还可以考虑当前实际的发送带宽是否高于设定的门限值,以提高报文控制的准确性。具体实现如下:Further, it may also be considered whether the current actual sending bandwidth is higher than the set threshold value, so as to improve the accuracy of the packet control. The specific implementation is as follows:

当最新检测周期内的传输丢失率高于设定门限时,判断所述IUB接口的当前实际的发送带宽是否高于设定的门限值;若当前实际的发送带宽高于设定的门限值,则控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例主动丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量。When the transmission loss rate in the latest detection period is higher than the set threshold, judge whether the current actual sending bandwidth of the IUB interface is higher than the set threshold; if the current actual sending bandwidth is higher than the set threshold value, the base station and the controller are controlled to actively discard some preset low-priority service packets according to a preset ratio to reduce the transmission traffic of the IUB interface.

本实施例通过上述方案,通过周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,根据所述IUB接口传输质量统计业务报文传输性能参数,在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量,以及,控制所述基站和控制器在IUB接口上进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送,采用本发明所使用的对抗IUB接口恶劣传输方案,在当前部分运营商传输的高丢失率、高时延现状下,能降低IUB接口重要报文的丢失率,且不增大时延,提升业务性能,降低掉话率和呼通率,由此提升业务质量和用户满意度。In this embodiment, through the above solution, the transmission quality of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller is periodically detected, and the service packet transmission performance parameters are counted according to the transmission quality of the IUB interface, and the service packet transmission performance parameters in the current detection period are calculated. When the preset condition is reached, control the base station and the controller to discard some preset low-priority service packets in a preset ratio to reduce the transmission traffic of the IUB interface, and control the base station and the controller to perform preset on the IUB interface The high-priority service message is sent multiple times at intervals, and the invention adopts the anti-IUB interface bad transmission scheme used in the present invention. Under the current situation of high loss rate and high delay transmission by some operators, it can reduce the IUB interface important message. Loss rate without increasing delay, improve service performance, reduce call drop rate and call completion rate, thereby improving service quality and user satisfaction.

如图4所示,本发明第二实施例提出一种数据传输方法,基于上述第一实施例,所述方法还包括:As shown in FIG. 4 , a second embodiment of the present invention proposes a data transmission method. Based on the above-mentioned first embodiment, the method further includes:

步骤S103,在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数降低至未达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器停止丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以及停止进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送。Step S103, when the service message transmission performance parameter in the current detection period is reduced to less than the preset condition, control the base station and the controller to stop discarding some preset low-priority service packets and stop performing preset high-priority service packets. Service packets are sent at multiple intervals.

上述步骤S102为S1021,在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量,以及,控制所述基站和控制器在IUB接口上进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送。The above step S102 is S1021, when the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches the preset condition, the base station and the controller are controlled to discard some preset low-priority service packets according to a preset ratio to reduce the transmission of the IUB interface. traffic, and control the base station and the controller to send multiple intervals of preset high-priority service packets on the IUB interface.

相比上述实施例,本实施例还包括后续业务报文传输性能参数降低后的处理方案。Compared with the above-mentioned embodiments, this embodiment also includes a processing solution after the transmission performance parameters of subsequent service packets are reduced.

具体地,以报文传输性能参数包括业务报文传输丢失率和时延为例,当最新检测周期内的传输丢失率和时延降低到一定门限后,基站和控制器停止主动丢弃部分低优先级业务报文以及停止主动进行重要报文的多次间隔发送。Specifically, taking the packet transmission performance parameters including the service packet transmission loss rate and delay as an example, when the transmission loss rate and delay in the latest detection period are reduced to a certain threshold, the base station and the controller stop actively discarding the low priority part. high-level service packets and stop actively sending important packets at multiple intervals.

后续,在下一检测周期,继续从第S101步骤开始循环进行检测和操作。Subsequently, in the next detection cycle, the detection and operation are continued to be performed cyclically from step S101.

采用本发明所使用的对抗IUB接口恶劣传输方案,在当前部分运营商传输的高丢失率、高时延现状下,能降低IUB接口重要报文的丢失率,且不增大时延,提升业务性能,降低掉话率和呼通率,由此提升业务质量和用户满意度。By adopting the anti-IUB interface bad transmission scheme used in the present invention, under the current situation of high loss rate and high delay transmitted by some operators, the loss rate of important packets of the IUB interface can be reduced without increasing the delay, and the service can be improved. performance, reducing call drop rate and call completion rate, thereby improving service quality and user satisfaction.

以下详细阐述本发明实施例方案的应用场景:The application scenarios of the solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below:

实施例1Example 1

某南美运营商,一张传输网络,支撑所有的3G,4G设备,无线设备来源于三个厂商,由于某型号传输汇聚设备老旧,包交换能力受限,已无法满足现网需求,但短期内还无法进行该设备整网更换,从单厂商设备监测传输网络呈现明显的晚上指标好,白天指标差的特点,白天即使是高优先级的报文丢失率仍然高达10~20%以上,时延抖动不稳定,几十至上百毫秒,白天很难打通电话,观测到的RRC连接成功率也很低,只有30~40%之间。A South American operator has a single transmission network that supports all 3G and 4G equipment. The wireless equipment comes from three manufacturers. Due to the old transmission and aggregation equipment of a certain model, the packet switching capability is limited and cannot meet the needs of the existing network. It is not possible to replace the entire network of the equipment within the same time period. The transmission network monitoring from a single manufacturer's equipment shows obvious characteristics of good indicators at night and poor indicators in the daytime. Even high-priority packets are still lost during the day. The rate is still as high as 10-20% or more. The delay jitter is unstable, ranging from tens to hundreds of milliseconds. It is difficult to make calls during the day. The observed RRC connection success rate is also very low, only between 30 and 40%.

单厂商设备采用传输拥塞控制后,周期性检测传输质量,高丢失率的时段,主动丢弃部分低优先级报文,降低IUB接口整体流量,未明显改变RRC连接成功率指标,很难打通电话的现状没有明显好转,原因在于单厂商设备采用拥塞控制后,整体传输流量有一定程度下降,但IUB接口丢失率改善不明显,如图3所示典型过程,在此过程中,NodeB和RNC需要在IUB接口上传递5包数据,任何一包数据在IUB接口上丢失,整个流程就失败了,需要连续5次成功才能完成一次RRC连接过程,按概率计算,为单次成功率的5次方,对单次成功的要求很高。After the single-vendor device adopts transmission congestion control, it periodically detects the transmission quality. During the period of high loss rate, it actively discards some low-priority packets, reducing the overall traffic of the IUB interface. The RRC connection success rate indicator has not been significantly changed, and it is difficult to get through the phone. The status quo has not improved significantly. The reason is that after the single-vendor equipment adopts congestion control, the overall transmission traffic is reduced to a certain extent, but the loss rate of the IUB interface is not improved significantly. The IUB interface transmits 5 packets of data. If any packet of data is lost on the IUB interface, the whole process fails. It takes 5 consecutive successes to complete an RRC connection process. Calculated by probability, it is the fifth power of the single success rate. The requirements for one-shot success are high.

采用本发明所使用的方案,其流程如下:Adopt the scheme used in the present invention, and its flow process is as follows:

步骤1,按5分钟周期,NodeB和RNC检测IUB接口的传输质量,统计传输丢失率和时延。Step 1. NodeB and RNC detect the transmission quality of the IUB interface at a period of 5 minutes, and count the transmission loss rate and delay.

步骤2,当最近5分钟内IUB接口的传输丢失率上升达到一定门限5%后,如果当前IUB接口实际发送带宽高于设置带宽的50%,NodeB和RNC按设置带宽10%的比例主动丢弃背景内交互类业务的报文,降低IUB接口传输总流量。Step 2: When the transmission loss rate of the IUB interface rises to a certain threshold of 5% in the last 5 minutes, if the actual transmission bandwidth of the current IUB interface is higher than 50% of the set bandwidth, NodeB and RNC actively discard the background according to the ratio of 10% of the set bandwidth. Packets of internal interaction services reduce the total traffic transmitted by the IUB interface.

步骤3,当最近5分钟内IUB接口的传输丢失率上升达到一定门限5%后,NodeB和RNC对于图3中描述的IUB接口重要报文,主动识别,并在IUB接口上间隔10ms重复发送2次。Step 3: When the transmission loss rate of the IUB interface rises to a certain threshold of 5% in the last 5 minutes, the NodeB and the RNC actively identify the important packets on the IUB interface described in Figure 3, and repeatedly send 2 on the IUB interface at intervals of 10ms. Second-rate.

步骤4,当最近5分钟内IUB接口的传输丢失率下降达到一定门限5%后,NodeB和RNC停止主动丢弃部分低优先级业务报文以及停止主动进行重要报文的多次间隔发送。Step 4: When the transmission loss rate of the IUB interface drops to a certain threshold of 5% in the last 5 minutes, the NodeB and RNC stop actively discarding some low-priority service packets and stop actively sending important packets at multiple intervals.

继续从第1步开始循环进行周期性检测和操作。Continue to cycle from step 1 for periodic detection and operation.

由上述实例可知,采用本发明所示的方法,在IUB接口高丢失时段,不是单纯的降低发送流量,同时也根据IUB接口网络的具体情况,多次间隔重复发送IUB接口重要报文,如图3所示,在间隔10ms发送2次图3中重要报文后,由于2次中任何一次收到即可,单次交互失败的机率明显下降,从20%降低到4%,连续5次单次过程成功的机率大幅上升。采用本发明所示的方法,在某南美运营商网络中实际运用后,虽然IUB接口丢失率在白天未得到明显改善,但用户呼通率大幅上升,用户不再投诉白天无法打通电话。It can be seen from the above example that using the method shown in the present invention, during the high loss period of the IUB interface, the transmission flow is not simply reduced, but also according to the specific conditions of the IUB interface network, the important packets of the IUB interface are repeatedly sent at intervals, as shown in the figure. As shown in Figure 3, after the important message in Figure 3 is sent twice at an interval of 10ms, since any one of the two times can be received, the probability of a single interaction failure is significantly reduced, from 20% to 4%. The chances of this process being successful are greatly increased. After the method shown in the present invention is actually used in a South American operator's network, although the loss rate of the IUB interface is not significantly improved during the day, the call-through rate of the user is greatly increased, and the user no longer complains that the call cannot be made during the day.

实施例2Example 2

某国内运营商,一张传输网络,首先开通3G网络,随后随着4G网络开始建设,在原有的传输网络上引入数家厂商,随着用户数量的上升和资费的下降,流量大幅上升,传输网络逐步监测到部分端口带宽不足,由于移动网络的特点,带宽不足的端口并不固定,并且只在少数时段出现,但时段不固定,传输整网的扩容还有待设计和规划,现网检测到的传输质量在比较恶劣的时刻,丢失率也接近10%,用户投诉量开始上升。A domestic operator, a transmission network, first opened the 3G network, and then with the construction of the 4G network, several manufacturers were introduced into the original transmission network. The network gradually monitors that some ports have insufficient bandwidth. Due to the characteristics of mobile networks, the ports with insufficient bandwidth are not fixed, and only appear in a few time periods, but the time period is not fixed. The expansion of the entire transmission network needs to be designed and planned. When the transmission quality is relatively poor, the loss rate is also close to 10%, and the number of user complaints begins to rise.

在此场景下,选择已出现传输降质的站点实施本发明所使用的方案,其流程如下:In this scenario, a site that has experienced transmission degradation is selected to implement the solution used by the present invention, and the process is as follows:

步骤1,按5分钟周期,NodeB和RNC检测IUB接口的传输质量,统计传输丢失率和时延。Step 1. NodeB and RNC detect the transmission quality of the IUB interface at a period of 5 minutes, and count the transmission loss rate and delay.

步骤2,当最近5分钟内IUB接口的传输丢失率上升达到一定门限5%后,如果当前IUB接口实际发送带宽高于设置带宽的75%,NodeB和RNC按设置带宽10%的比例主动丢弃背景内交互类业务的报文,降低IUB接口传输总流量。Step 2: When the transmission loss rate of the IUB interface rises to a certain threshold of 5% in the last 5 minutes, if the actual transmission bandwidth of the current IUB interface is higher than 75% of the set bandwidth, NodeB and RNC actively discard the background according to the ratio of 10% of the set bandwidth. Packets of internal interaction services reduce the total traffic transmitted by the IUB interface.

步骤3,当最近5分钟内IUB接口的传输丢失率上升达到一定门限5%后,NodeB和RNC对于图2中描述的IUB接口重要报文,主动识别,并在IUB接口上间隔50ms重复发送2次。Step 3: When the transmission loss rate of the IUB interface rises to a certain threshold of 5% in the last 5 minutes, the NodeB and RNC actively identify the important packets on the IUB interface described in Figure 2, and repeatedly send 2 on the IUB interface at intervals of 50ms. Second-rate.

步骤4,当最近5分钟内IUB接口的传输丢失率下降达到一定门限5%后,NodeB和RNC停止主动丢弃部分低优先级业务报文以及停止主动进行重要报文的多次间隔发送。Step 4: When the transmission loss rate of the IUB interface drops to a certain threshold of 5% in the last 5 minutes, the NodeB and RNC stop actively discarding some low-priority service packets and stop actively sending important packets at multiple intervals.

继续从第1步开始循环进行周期性检测和操作。Continue to cycle from step 1 for periodic detection and operation.

采用本发明所示的方法,虽然和案例1导致IUB传输质量下降的原因和表现不同,但选择出现IUB传输降质的站点实际部署后,RRC连接成功率指标恢复正常,电话呼通率保持在良好的水平之上。With the method shown in the present invention, although the reason and performance of the degradation of IUB transmission quality are different from those of Case 1, after the actual deployment of the site where the degraded IUB transmission is selected, the RRC connection success rate indicator returns to normal, and the telephone call completion rate remains at above a good level.

对应地,提出本发明数据传输装置实施例。Correspondingly, an embodiment of the data transmission apparatus of the present invention is proposed.

本发明数据传输装置包括:The data transmission device of the present invention includes:

参数检测模块,用于周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,根据所述IUB接口传输质量统计业务报文传输性能参数,所述业务报文传输性能参数至少包括:业务报文传输丢失率;A parameter detection module, configured to periodically detect the transmission quality of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and count service packet transmission performance parameters according to the IUB interface transmission quality, where the service packet transmission performance parameters at least include: transmission loss rate;

传输控制模块,用于在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器对业务报文按照预设优先级以预设规则发送或丢弃。The transmission control module is configured to control the base station and the controller to send or discard service packets according to preset priorities and preset rules when the service packet transmission performance parameters in the current detection period reach a preset condition.

具体地,传输控制模块,还用于在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量,以及,控制所述基站和控制器在IUB接口上进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送。Specifically, the transmission control module is further configured to control the base station and the controller to discard some preset low-priority service packets according to a preset ratio when the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches a preset condition, so as to The transmission traffic of the IUB interface is reduced, and the base station and the controller are controlled to send multiple intervals of preset high-priority service packets on the IUB interface.

进一步地,所述传输控制模块还用于在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,判断所述IUB接口的当前实际的发送带宽是否高于设定的门限值;若高于设定的门限值,则控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量。Further, the transmission control module is also used to judge whether the current actual transmission bandwidth of the IUB interface is higher than the set threshold when the service message transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches a preset condition; If it is higher than the set threshold value, the base station and the controller are controlled to discard part of the preset low-priority service packets according to a preset ratio to reduce the transmission traffic of the IUB interface.

进一步地,所述传输控制模块,还用于在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数降低至未达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器停止丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以及停止进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送。Further, the transmission control module is further configured to control the base station and the controller to stop discarding some preset low-priority service packets when the service packet transmission performance parameters in the current detection period are reduced to less than a preset condition. message and stop sending multiple intervals of preset high-priority service messages.

本实施例通过上述方案,通过周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,根据所述IUB接口传输质量统计业务报文传输性能参数,在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量,以及,控制所述基站和控制器在IUB接口上进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送,采用本发明所使用的对抗IUB接口恶劣传输方案,在当前部分运营商传输的高丢失率、高时延现状下,能降低IUB接口重要报文的丢失率,且不增大时延,提升业务性能,降低掉话率和呼通率,由此提升业务质量和用户满意度。In this embodiment, through the above solution, the transmission quality of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller is periodically detected, and the service packet transmission performance parameters are counted according to the transmission quality of the IUB interface, and the service packet transmission performance parameters in the current detection period are calculated. When the preset condition is reached, control the base station and the controller to discard some preset low-priority service packets in a preset ratio to reduce the transmission traffic of the IUB interface, and control the base station and the controller to perform preset on the IUB interface The high-priority service message is sent multiple times at intervals, and the invention adopts the anti-IUB interface bad transmission scheme used in the present invention. Under the current situation of high loss rate and high delay transmission by some operators, it can reduce the IUB interface important message. Loss rate without increasing delay, improve service performance, reduce call drop rate and call completion rate, thereby improving service quality and user satisfaction.

此外,本发明实施例还提出一种数据传输装置,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如下操作:In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a data transmission device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the computer program is executed by the processor When doing the following:

周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,根据所述IUB接口传输质量统计业务报文传输性能参数,所述业务报文传输性能参数至少包括:业务报文传输丢失率;Periodically detect the transmission quality of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and count service packet transmission performance parameters according to the IUB interface transmission quality, where the service packet transmission performance parameters at least include: service packet transmission loss rate;

在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量,以及,控制所述基站和控制器在IUB接口上进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送。When the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches the preset condition, control the base station and the controller to discard some preset low-priority service packets according to a preset ratio to reduce the transmission traffic of the IUB interface, and control the The base station and the controller perform multiple interval sending of preset high-priority service packets on the IUB interface.

具体地,如图5所示,本实施例信息拦截装置所在终端可以包括:处理器1001,例如CPU,网络接口1004,用户接口1003,存储器1005,通信总线1002。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 , the terminal where the information interception apparatus in this embodiment is located may include: a processor 1001 , such as a CPU, a network interface 1004 , a user interface 1003 , a memory 1005 , and a communication bus 1002 . Among them, the communication bus 1002 is used to realize the connection and communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display), an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. Optionally, the network interface 1004 may include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (eg, a WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be high-speed RAM memory, or may be non-volatile memory, such as disk memory. Optionally, the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001 .

本领域技术人员可以理解,图5中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 5 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.

如图5所示,作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及数据传输程序。As shown in FIG. 5 , the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module and a data transmission program.

在图5所示的终端中,网络接口1004主要用于连接网络服务器,与网络服务器进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要用于连接客户端(用户端),与客户端进行数据通信;而处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的数据传输程序,并执行以下操作:In the terminal shown in FIG. 5 , the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the network server and perform data communication with the network server; the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect the client (client) and perform data communication with the client; and the processor 1001 can be used to invoke the data transfer program stored in memory 1005 and perform the following operations:

周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,根据所述IUB接口传输质量统计业务报文传输性能参数,所述业务报文传输性能参数至少包括:业务报文传输丢失率;Periodically detect the transmission quality of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and count service packet transmission performance parameters according to the IUB interface transmission quality, where the service packet transmission performance parameters at least include: service packet transmission loss rate;

在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量,以及,控制所述基站和控制器在IUB接口上进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送。When the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches the preset condition, control the base station and the controller to discard some preset low-priority service packets according to a preset ratio to reduce the transmission traffic of the IUB interface, and control the The base station and the controller perform multiple interval sending of preset high-priority service packets on the IUB interface.

进一步地,处理器1001还可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的数据传输程序,并执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 can also be used to call the data transmission program stored in the memory 1005, and perform the following operations:

判断所述IUB接口的当前实际的发送带宽是否高于设定的门限值;若高于设定的门限值,则执行步骤:控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量。Determine whether the current actual transmission bandwidth of the IUB interface is higher than the set threshold value; if it is higher than the set threshold value, execute the step: control the base station and the controller to discard part of the preset value according to a preset ratio Low-priority service packets are used to reduce the transmission traffic of the IUB interface.

进一步地,处理器1001还可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的数据传输程序,并执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 can also be used to call the data transmission program stored in the memory 1005, and perform the following operations:

在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数降低至未达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器停止丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以及停止进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送。When the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period decreases to a level that does not meet the preset condition, the base station and the controller are controlled to stop discarding some preset low-priority service packets and stop processing preset high-priority service packets sent at multiple intervals.

此外,本发明实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如下操作:In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following operations are implemented:

周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,根据所述IUB接口传输质量统计业务报文传输性能参数,所述业务报文传输性能参数至少包括:业务报文传输丢失率;Periodically detect the transmission quality of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and count service packet transmission performance parameters according to the IUB interface transmission quality, where the service packet transmission performance parameters at least include: service packet transmission loss rate;

在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量,以及,控制所述基站和控制器在IUB接口上进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送。When the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches the preset condition, control the base station and the controller to discard some preset low-priority service packets according to a preset ratio to reduce the transmission traffic of the IUB interface, and control the The base station and the controller perform multiple interval sending of preset high-priority service packets on the IUB interface.

本实施例控制IUB接口报文传输的过程及原理,请参照上述各实施例,在此不再赘述。For the process and principle of controlling IUB interface packet transmission in this embodiment, please refer to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields , are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种数据传输方法,其特征在于,包括:1. a data transmission method, is characterized in that, comprises: 周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,根据所述IUB接口传输质量统计业务报文传输性能参数,所述业务报文传输性能参数至少包括:业务报文传输丢失率;Periodically detect the transmission quality of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and count service packet transmission performance parameters according to the IUB interface transmission quality, where the service packet transmission performance parameters at least include: service packet transmission loss rate; 在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器对业务报文按照预设优先级以预设规则发送或丢弃;When the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches the preset condition, control the base station and the controller to send or discard the service packet according to the preset priority and the preset rule; 其中,在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器对业务报文按照预设优先级以预设规则发送或丢弃的步骤包括:Wherein, when the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches the preset condition, the step of controlling the base station and the controller to send or discard the service packet according to the preset priority and the preset rule includes: 在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量,以及,控制所述基站和控制器在IUB接口上进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送;When the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches the preset condition, control the base station and the controller to discard some preset low-priority service packets according to a preset ratio to reduce the transmission traffic of the IUB interface, and control the The base station and the controller perform multiple interval sending of preset high-priority service messages on the IUB interface; 所述业务报文传输性能参数包括:业务报文传输丢失率;所述业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件包括:所述业务报文传输丢失率高于设定门限;或者所述业务报文传输性能参数包括:业务报文传输丢失率和时延,所述业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件包括:所述业务报文传输丢失率和时延均高于对应的设定门限。The service packet transmission performance parameter includes: a service packet transmission loss rate; the service packet transmission performance parameter reaching a preset condition includes: the service packet transmission loss rate is higher than a set threshold; or the service packet The message transmission performance parameter includes: service message transmission loss rate and delay, and the service message transmission performance parameter meeting a preset condition includes: the service message transmission loss rate and delay are higher than corresponding preset thresholds. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设高优先级业务报文包括:无线资源控制连接请求报文、无线资源控制连接建立报文、无线资源控制连接建立完成报文。2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the preset high-priority service message comprises: a radio resource control connection request message, a radio resource control connection setup message, and a radio resource control connection setup completion message 2 . arts. 3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量的步骤之前还包括:3. The method according to claim 1, wherein before the step of controlling the base station and the controller to discard part of preset low-priority service messages according to a preset ratio to reduce the IUB interface transmission flow, it further comprises: 判断所述IUB接口的当前实际的发送带宽是否高于设定的门限值;若高于设定的门限值,则执行步骤:控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量。Determine whether the current actual transmission bandwidth of the IUB interface is higher than the set threshold value; if it is higher than the set threshold value, execute the step: control the base station and the controller to discard part of the preset value according to a preset ratio Low-priority service packets to reduce IUB interface transmission traffic. 4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:4. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the method further comprises: 在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数降低至未达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器停止丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以及停止进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送。When the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period decreases to a level that does not meet the preset condition, the base station and the controller are controlled to stop discarding some preset low-priority service packets and stop processing preset high-priority service packets sent at multiple intervals. 5.一种数据传输装置,其特征在于,包括:5. A data transmission device, characterized in that, comprising: 参数检测模块,用于周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,根据所述IUB接口传输质量统计业务报文传输性能参数,所述业务报文传输性能参数至少包括:业务报文传输丢失率;A parameter detection module, configured to periodically detect the transmission quality of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and count service packet transmission performance parameters according to the IUB interface transmission quality, where the service packet transmission performance parameters at least include: service packets transmission loss rate; 传输控制模块,用于在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器对业务报文按照预设优先级以预设规则发送或丢弃;a transmission control module, configured to control the base station and the controller to send or discard service packets according to preset priorities and preset rules when the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches a preset condition; 所述传输控制模块,还用于在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量,以及,控制所述基站和控制器在IUB接口上进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送;The transmission control module is further configured to control the base station and the controller to discard some preset low-priority service packets in a preset ratio to reduce The IUB interface transmits traffic, and controls the base station and the controller to send multiple intervals of preset high-priority service messages on the IUB interface; 所述业务报文传输性能参数包括:业务报文传输丢失率;所述业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件包括:所述业务报文传输丢失率高于设定门限;或者所述业务报文传输性能参数包括:业务报文传输丢失率和时延,所述业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件包括:所述业务报文传输丢失率和时延均高于对应的设定门限。The service packet transmission performance parameter includes: a service packet transmission loss rate; the service packet transmission performance parameter reaching a preset condition includes: the service packet transmission loss rate is higher than a set threshold; or the service packet The message transmission performance parameter includes: service message transmission loss rate and delay, and the service message transmission performance parameter meeting a preset condition includes: the service message transmission loss rate and delay are higher than corresponding preset thresholds. 6.根据权利要求5所述的装置,其特征在于,6. The device of claim 5, wherein 所述传输控制模块,还用于在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,判断所述IUB接口的当前实际的发送带宽是否高于设定的门限值;若高于设定的门限值,则控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量。The transmission control module is further configured to judge whether the current actual transmission bandwidth of the IUB interface is higher than the set threshold when the service message transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches a preset condition; If the threshold value is set, the base station and the controller are controlled to discard part of the preset low-priority service packets according to a preset ratio to reduce the transmission traffic of the IUB interface. 7.根据权利要求5或6所述的装置,其特征在于,7. The device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that, 所述传输控制模块,还用于在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数降低至未达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器停止丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以及停止进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送。The transmission control module is further configured to control the base station and the controller to stop discarding part of the preset low-priority service packets and stop when the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period falls below the preset condition. Send multiple intervals of preset high-priority service packets. 8.一种数据传输装置,其特征在于,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如下操作:8. A data transmission device, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, the computer program being implemented when executed by the processor Do as follows: 周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,根据所述IUB接口传输质量统计业务报文传输性能参数,所述业务报文传输性能参数至少包括:业务报文传输丢失率;Periodically detect the transmission quality of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and count service packet transmission performance parameters according to the IUB interface transmission quality, where the service packet transmission performance parameters at least include: service packet transmission loss rate; 在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量,以及,控制所述基站和控制器在IUB接口上进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送;When the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches the preset condition, control the base station and the controller to discard some preset low-priority service packets according to a preset ratio to reduce the transmission traffic of the IUB interface, and control the The base station and the controller perform multiple interval sending of preset high-priority service messages on the IUB interface; 所述业务报文传输性能参数包括:业务报文传输丢失率;所述业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件包括:所述业务报文传输丢失率高于设定门限;或者所述业务报文传输性能参数包括:业务报文传输丢失率和时延,所述业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件包括:所述业务报文传输丢失率和时延均高于对应的设定门限。The service packet transmission performance parameter includes: a service packet transmission loss rate; the service packet transmission performance parameter reaching a preset condition includes: the service packet transmission loss rate is higher than a set threshold; or the service packet The message transmission performance parameter includes: service message transmission loss rate and delay, and the service message transmission performance parameter meeting a preset condition includes: the service message transmission loss rate and delay are higher than corresponding preset thresholds. 9.一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如下操作:9. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following operations are implemented: 周期性检测基站和控制器之间的IUB接口传输质量,根据所述IUB接口传输质量统计业务报文传输性能参数,所述业务报文传输性能参数至少包括:业务报文传输丢失率;Periodically detect the transmission quality of the IUB interface between the base station and the controller, and count service packet transmission performance parameters according to the IUB interface transmission quality, where the service packet transmission performance parameters at least include: service packet transmission loss rate; 在当前检测周期内的业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件时,控制所述基站和控制器按预设比例丢弃部分预设低优先级业务报文以降低IUB接口传输流量,以及,控制所述基站和控制器在IUB接口上进行预设高优先级业务报文的多次间隔发送;When the service packet transmission performance parameter in the current detection period reaches the preset condition, control the base station and the controller to discard some preset low-priority service packets according to a preset ratio to reduce the transmission traffic of the IUB interface, and control the The base station and the controller perform multiple interval sending of preset high-priority service messages on the IUB interface; 所述业务报文传输性能参数包括:业务报文传输丢失率;所述业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件包括:所述业务报文传输丢失率高于设定门限;或者所述业务报文传输性能参数包括:业务报文传输丢失率和时延,所述业务报文传输性能参数达到预设条件包括:所述业务报文传输丢失率和时延均高于对应的设定门限。The service packet transmission performance parameter includes: a service packet transmission loss rate; the service packet transmission performance parameter reaching a preset condition includes: the service packet transmission loss rate is higher than a set threshold; or the service packet The message transmission performance parameter includes: service message transmission loss rate and delay, and the service message transmission performance parameter meeting a preset condition includes: the service message transmission loss rate and delay are higher than corresponding preset thresholds.
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