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CN109272739A - Power collection management system - Google Patents

Power collection management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109272739A
CN109272739A CN201811233570.XA CN201811233570A CN109272739A CN 109272739 A CN109272739 A CN 109272739A CN 201811233570 A CN201811233570 A CN 201811233570A CN 109272739 A CN109272739 A CN 109272739A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power
concentrator
management system
client
collection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811233570.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范杏元
赵颖
周纯
孙颖
杜锦阳
汤闰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811233570.XA priority Critical patent/CN109272739A/en
Publication of CN109272739A publication Critical patent/CN109272739A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R22/00—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
    • G01R22/06—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
    • G01R22/061—Details of electronic electricity meters
    • G01R22/063—Details of electronic electricity meters related to remote communication

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of electric power collection to copy management system, comprising: management end, management end includes system host；Communication ends, communication ends connection management end；Communication ends include concentrator, and concentrator connects system host；Client, client connection communication end；Client is for being installed in the power grid of electricity consumption user；Client includes acquisition terminal and electric energy meter；Data buffer is also equipped in acquisition terminal, acquisition terminal acquires the electricity usage information on the electric energy meter and is temporarily stored into data buffer；The electricity usage information is uploaded to system host by concentrator and handled by acquisition terminal.Above-mentioned electric power collection copies management system, structure is simple, design is reasonable, multiple client is connected by concentrator, transmission is read to the electricity usage information of each electricity consumption user, realizes remote meter-reading function and power monitoring function, it is convenient that electricity consumption is exercised supervision and managed, the working strength of work about electric power personnel is reduced, working efficiency is improved.

Description

Electric power collection copies management system
Technical field
The present invention relates to power monitoring technical fields, copy management system more particularly to a kind of electric power collection.
Background technique
With the continuous quickening of social development speed, people are continuously increased the demand of electric power energy, give power train System brings bigger pressure.And for energy conservation and environmental protection, various household electrical appliance are substantially all could be used using electric power energy supply, The consumption of electric power is bigger.Electricity consumption is the right of each citizen, but electricity consumption payment is the obligation of each citizen, each in order to count The electricity consumption of family, work about electric power personnel need monthly all the numerical value of family's ammeter is copied, then carry out statistics and on It passes, determines home-use electricity, great work intensity is time-consuming and laborious, and cannot find in time when family's power consumption occurs abnormal.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, the present invention provides a kind of electric power collection and copies management system, can remotely carry out meter reading operation, improves meter reading effect Rate guarantees the reliability of data.
In order to realize the purpose of the use of the new type, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of electric power collection copies management system, comprising:
Management end, the management end include system host；
Communication ends, the communication ends connect the management end；The communication ends include concentrator, and the concentrator connects institute State system host；
Client, the client connect the communication ends；The client is for being installed in the power grid of electricity consumption user； The client includes the electric energy meter of acquisition terminal and the connection acquisition terminal；Data are also equipped in the acquisition terminal Buffer, the acquisition terminal acquire the electricity usage information on the electric energy meter and are temporarily stored into the data buffer；Institute It states acquisition terminal the electricity usage information is uploaded into the system host by the concentrator and handle.
Above-mentioned electric power collection copies management system, and structure is simple, and design rationally, by concentrator connects multiple client, to each The electricity usage information of a electricity consumption user reads transmission, realizes remote meter-reading function and power monitoring function, it is convenient to electricity consumption into Row supervision and management reduces the working strength of work about electric power personnel, improves working efficiency.
The management end further includes junction box and the place being installed on inside the system host in one of the embodiments, Reason device, the interface unit for connecting the junction box, the display screen being installed on the system host front and printer are installed on institute It states the operation panel of display screen side and voice controller and is installed on the indicator light of the display screen other side；The wiring Case, the display screen, the printer, the operation panel, the voice controller and the indicator light are all connected with the place Manage device.
The interface unit is installed on the back side of the system host in one of the embodiments,.
The interface unit includes power interface and multiple data-interfaces in one of the embodiments,.
The concentrator has multiple digital serial ports in one of the embodiments, for connecting multiple clients； The concentrator connects the interface unit by the communications cable.
The communications cable is telecommunication optical fiber in one of the embodiments,.
The back side of the system host is also equipped with radiator-grid in one of the embodiments,；The radiator-grid is close to institute State processor.
In one of the embodiments, the electricity usage information include circuit voltage, circuital current, power factor and One or more of harmonic wave.
Locator is also equipped with inside the electric energy meter in one of the embodiments,.
The locator is positioned using GPS positioning or big-dipper satellite in one of the embodiments,.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the electric power collection of a better embodiment of the invention copies the structural schematic diagram of management system；
Fig. 2 is the front schematic view that electric power collection shown in FIG. 1 copies the management end in management system；
Fig. 3 is the schematic rear view that electric power collection shown in Fig. 2 copies the management end in management system.
Attached drawing mark explanation:
10- management end, 11- system host, 12- junction box, 13- processor, 14- interface unit, 15- display screen, 16- printing Machine, 17- operation panel, 18- voice controller, 19- indicator light；
20- communication ends, 21- concentrator, the 22- communications cable；
30- client, 31- acquisition terminal, 32- electric energy meter, 33- data buffer, 34- locator；
40- cloud storage.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is keeps the understanding to the disclosure more thorough Comprehensively.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.3, copies management system for the electric power collection of an of the invention better embodiment, including management end 10, The communication ends 20 at connection management end 10 and the client 30 at connection communication end 20.
The management end 10 include system host 11, the junction box 12 that is installed on system host 11 inside and processor 13, The interface unit 14 for connecting junction box 12, the display screen 15 being installed on 11 front of system host and printer 16 are installed on display Shield the operation panel 17 of 15 sides and voice controller 18 and is installed on the indicator light 19 of 14 other side of display screen.In this implementation In example, junction box 12 is located at the lower end inside system host 11, and processor 13 is located at the upper end inside system host 11.Junction box 13 connection processors 13, the data transmission that interface unit 14 receives are handled into processor 13.In the present embodiment, interface Device 14 is installed on the back side of system host 11, and interface unit 14 includes power interface 141 and multiple data-interfaces, specifically, number It can be one of RJ45 interface, HDMI interface or other communication interfaces or a variety of according to the interface type of interface.In this reality It applies in example, data-interface also passes through connecting line and is connected to cloud storage 40, and the data that system host 11 receives are saved in cloud and deposit In reservoir 40, manage and dispatch ability is improved, administrator is facilitated to carry out data call, management.
Display screen 15, printer 16, operation panel 17, voice controller 18 and indicator light 19 are electrically connected processor 13, By 13 unified call of processor.Processor 13 is analyzed and processed the data received, and is showed on display screen 15, management Member can carry out corresponding operation by operation panel 17.Further, in the present embodiment, voice controller 18 is voice Identifier reduces operation difficulty so that administrator can also be worked by phonetic order, control system host 11.
In the present embodiment, the back side of system host 11 is also equipped with radiator-grid 110, radiator-grid 110 close to processor 13, It convenient for radiating to processor 13, prevents 13 heat of processor excessively high, guarantees the good operating environment of processor 13, at guarantee Manage the process performance of device 13.
The communication ends 20 include concentrator 21, and concentrator 21 passes through 22 connecting interface device 14 of the communications cable.Concentrator 21 With multiple digital serial ports, for connecting multiple client 30, to receive the electricity usage information of different electricity consumption users.It concentrates It is also equipped with communication module in device 21, is handled for received electricity usage information to be uploaded to system host 11.At this In embodiment, the communications cable 22 is telecommunication optical fiber, the data transmission capabilities with stability and high efficiency.
The client 30 is installed in the power grid of electricity consumption user, and client 30 includes acquisition terminal 31 and connection acquisition The electric energy meter 32 of terminal 31.Acquisition terminal 31 connects the digital serial port of concentrator 21, completes the company of client 30 and communication ends 20 It connects, to acquire the electricity usage information of electricity consumption user, specifically, electricity usage information includes but is not limited to circuit voltage, electricity One or more of power quality datas such as road electric current, power factor and harmonic wave.In the present embodiment, acquisition terminal 31 Inside be also equipped with data buffer 33, convenient for by the scrappy electricity usage information temporary storage read in electric energy meter 32 in data buffer storage It, can the opposite transmission speed for improving data in device 33.
In the present embodiment, the acquisition terminal 31 of each electricity consumption user is corresponding has an independent numbering, electric energy meter 32 Inside is also equipped with locator 34, and locator 33 is positioned using GPS positioning or big-dipper satellite, utilizes the independence of acquisition terminal 31 Number and locator 33 carry out Dual positioning, guarantee user data accuracy, avoid user and data that entanglement phenomenon occurs.
In actual use, acquisition terminal 31 acquires the electricity usage information of each electricity consumption user, and by electricity usage information Concentrator 21 is uploaded to, specifically, when abnormal change occurs in the power consumption of electricity consumption user, acquisition terminal 31 starts with abnormal change Start to count at the time of dynamic generation, acquire the electricity usage information in certain period of time, which is denoted as the fault collection time t；Acquisition terminal 31 is separately encoded according to carrying out in buffer 33 by collected electricity usage information input in fault collection time t Storage is transmitted to system host 11 using the communications cable 22 after the compression encryption of concentrator 21, and processor 13 is according to the electricity consumption The power consumption situation of the electricity usage information analysis of user electricity consumption user, and productive power curve graph, it is timely convenient for administrator It goes and finds out what's going on, to judge whether power grid breaks down.Meanwhile administrator can also check city each region by display screen 15 Electricity usage information or the independent electricity usage information of some electricity consumption user, moreover it is possible to pass through the control printing of operation panel 17 Machine 16 prints the electricity usage information of each electricity consumption user and situation is paid in the electricity charge, facilitates management.
In the present embodiment, fault collection time t is one minute.Fault collection time t can be according to the demand of administrator Or acquisition precision requires to be modified, that is to say, that fault collection time t may also be set to two minutes, five minutes, ten minutes Or other time length, it is not limited to one minute described in the present embodiment.
Above-mentioned electric power collection copies management system, and structure is simple, and design rationally, by concentrator 21 connects multiple client 30, Transmission is read to the electricity usage information of each electricity consumption user, realizes remote meter-reading function and power monitoring function, it is convenient to Electricity is exercised supervision and is managed, and reduces the working strength of work about electric power personnel, improves working efficiency.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种电力集抄管理系统，其特征在于，包括：A power collection and management system, comprising: 管理端，所述管理端包括系统主机；a management terminal, where the management terminal includes a system host; 通信端，所述通信端连接所述管理端；所述通信端包括集中器，所述集中器连接所述系统主机；a communication end, the communication end is connected to the management end; the communication end comprises a concentrator, and the concentrator is connected to the system host; 客户端，所述客户端连接所述通信端；所述客户端用于安装于用电用户的电网内；所述客户端包括采集终端、及连接所述采集终端的电能表；所述采集终端内还安装有数据缓存器，所述采集终端采集所述电能表上的电力使用信息并暂存于所述数据缓存器中；所述采集终端将所述电力使用信息通过所述集中器上传到所述系统主机进行处理。a client, the client is connected to the communication end; the client is used for installing in a power grid of a power user; the client includes an acquisition terminal, and an energy meter connected to the collection terminal; the collection terminal a data buffer is also installed therein, the collection terminal collects power usage information on the power meter and temporarily stores it in the data buffer; the collection terminal uploads the power usage information to the concentrator through the concentrator The system host performs processing. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电力集抄管理系统，其特征在于，所述管理端还包括安装于所述系统主机内部的接线箱与处理器、连接所述接线箱的接口器、安装于所述系统主机正面上的显示屏与打印机、安装于所述显示屏一侧的操作面板与语音控制器、及安装于所述显示屏另一侧的指示灯；所述接线箱、所述显示屏、所述打印机、所述操作面板、所述语音控制器及所述指示灯均连接所述处理器。The power collection and management system according to claim 1, wherein the management terminal further comprises a junction box and a processor installed inside the system host, an interface device connected to the junction box, and is installed on a display screen and a printer on the front side of the system main body, an operation panel and a voice controller mounted on one side of the display screen, and an indicator light mounted on the other side of the display screen; the junction box and the display The screen, the printer, the operation panel, the voice controller, and the indicator light are all connected to the processor. 3.根据权利要求2所述的电力集抄管理系统，其特征在于，所述接口器安装于所述系统主机的背面上。3. The power collection management system of claim 2, wherein the interface is mounted on a back of the system host. 4.根据权利要求2所述的电力集抄管理系统，其特征在于，所述接口器包括电源接口、及多个数据接口。4. The power collection management system of claim 2, wherein the interface comprises a power interface and a plurality of data interfaces. 5.根据权利要求2所述的电力集抄管理系统，其特征在于，所述集中器具有多个数据串口，用于连接多个所述客户端；所述集中器通过通信线缆连接所述接口器。The power collection and management system according to claim 2, wherein the concentrator has a plurality of data serial ports for connecting a plurality of the client terminals; and the concentrator is connected by a communication cable. Interface. 6.根据权利要求5所述的电力集抄管理系统，其特征在于，所述通信线缆为通信光纤。The power collection and management system according to claim 5, wherein the communication cable is a communication fiber. 7.根据权利要求2所述的电力集抄管理系统，其特征在于，所述系统主机的背面还安装有散热网；所述散热网靠近所述处理器。The power collection and management system according to claim 2, wherein a heat dissipation network is further mounted on a back surface of the system host; the heat dissipation network is adjacent to the processor. 8.根据权利要求1所述的电力集抄管理系统，其特征在于，所述电力使用信息包括电路电压、电路电流、功率因数、及谐波中的一个或多个。8. The power collection management system of claim 1, wherein the power usage information comprises one or more of a circuit voltage, a circuit current, a power factor, and a harmonic. 9.根据权利要求1所述的电力集抄管理系统，其特征在于，所述电能表内部还安装有定位器。The power collection and management system according to claim 1, wherein a locator is further mounted inside the electric energy meter. 10.根据权利要求9所述的电力集抄管理系统，其特征在于,所述定位器采用GPS定位或者北斗卫星定位。10. The power collection and management system according to claim 9, wherein the locator uses GPS positioning or Beidou satellite positioning.
CN201811233570.XA 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Power collection management system Pending CN109272739A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR20060083367A (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-20 한전케이디엔 주식회사 Data collection device of remote meter reading system
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