CN205845301U - An automatic collection device for electrical indications - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及电表领域,尤其涉及一种电表示数自动采集装置。所述电表示数自动采集装置由采集端的485通讯模块、红外通讯模块以及摄像头采集模块组成实现电表的度数、ID号以及电表的照片的自动采集,并且通过发送端的USB通讯端口与PC机上的采集系统无缝对接,实现电表数据的自动上传、电表照片的自动拍摄与保存。本实用新型提供的电表示数自动采集装置在提高工作效率的同时大大增加了准确度,避免手工录入带来的隐患。
The utility model relates to the field of electric meters, in particular to an automatic collection device for electric indication numbers. The automatic collection device for electricity indication is composed of a 485 communication module, an infrared communication module and a camera collection module at the collection end to realize the automatic collection of the degrees, ID numbers and photos of the electric meter, and through the USB communication port at the sending end and the collection on the PC The system is seamlessly connected to realize automatic uploading of meter data, automatic shooting and saving of meter photos. The automatic collection device for electrical indications provided by the utility model greatly increases accuracy while improving work efficiency, and avoids hidden dangers caused by manual entry.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电表领域,尤其涉及一种电表示数自动采集装置。The utility model relates to the field of electric meters, in particular to an automatic collection device for electric indication numbers.
背景技术Background technique
目前电力部门在拆表或换表过程中需要将用户处拆回的电表的底度录入至电力业务营销系统中,传统方式是采用手工录入,造成了较多的隐患,如录入错误或者忘记录入,从而引起电费少算、错算等计费错误。用户因换表引起的投诉屡见不鲜,电力部门需要保存电表存入库时的状态,以便用户投诉时可追溯,然而操作较为繁琐,不利于实际应用。At present, the power sector needs to enter the bottom of the disassembled electric meter at the user into the electric power business marketing system during the process of removing or replacing the meter. The traditional method is to use manual entry, causing more hidden dangers, such as entry errors or forgetting to enter , thus causing billing errors such as undercounting and miscalculation of electricity bills. Complaints from users due to meter replacement are not uncommon. The power department needs to save the state of the meter when it is stored in the warehouse, so that users can trace back when they complain. However, the operation is cumbersome, which is not conducive to practical application.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种操作简单的电表示数自动采集装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an automatic collection device for electrical indication numbers with simple operation.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种电表示数自动采集装置,包括采集端、处理端和发送端;An automatic collection device for electrical indications, including a collection end, a processing end and a sending end;
所述采集端包括分别与主控芯片连接的485通讯模块、红外通讯模块和摄像头采集模块;所述485通讯模块的第一通讯接口与电表连接,读取电表上的度数;所述红外通讯模块的数据采集器与电表连接,读取电表上的ID号;所述ID号为电表的唯一标识;The collection end includes a 485 communication module, an infrared communication module and a camera collection module connected to the main control chip respectively; the first communication interface of the 485 communication module is connected with an ammeter to read the degree on the ammeter; the infrared communication module The data collector connected to the ammeter reads the ID number on the ammeter; the ID number is the unique identification of the ammeter;
所述处理端包括通信指示灯、电源指示灯、主控芯片和为主控芯片供电的电源模块;所述通信指示灯、电源指示灯和电源模块分别与主控芯片连接;The processing end includes a communication indicator light, a power indicator light, a main control chip and a power supply module for supplying power to the main control chip; the communication indicator light, the power supply indicator light and the power module are respectively connected to the main control chip;
所述发送端包括与主控芯片连接的USB通讯接口;所述USB通讯接口与外设的PC机连接。The sending end includes a USB communication interface connected with the main control chip; the USB communication interface is connected with a peripheral PC.
进一步的,所述发送端还包括以太网通讯接口;所述主控芯片通过以太网通讯接口与外设的服务器连接。Further, the sending end also includes an Ethernet communication interface; the main control chip is connected to the peripheral server through the Ethernet communication interface.
进一步的,所述主控芯片上设有解密芯片。Further, the main control chip is provided with a decryption chip.
进一步的,所述主控芯片上设有存储器。Further, the main control chip is provided with a memory.
进一步的,所述处理端还包括无线充电电路;所述无线充电电路与电源模块连接。Further, the processing terminal also includes a wireless charging circuit; the wireless charging circuit is connected to a power module.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型提供的电表示数自动采集装置由采集端的485通讯模块、红外通讯模块以及摄像头采集模块组成实现电表的度数、ID号以及电表的照片的自动采集,并且通过发送端的USB通讯端口与PC机上的采集系统无缝对接,实现电表数据的自动上传、电表照片的自动拍摄与保存。本实用新型提供的电表示数自动采集装置在提高工作效率的同时大大增加了准确度,避免手工录入带来的隐患。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model provides an automatic collection device for electricity indications, which is composed of a 485 communication module, an infrared communication module, and a camera collection module at the collection end to realize the automatic collection of the degrees, ID numbers, and photos of the electricity meter, and Through the seamless connection between the USB communication port on the sending end and the acquisition system on the PC, the automatic uploading of the meter data and the automatic shooting and saving of the photos of the meter are realized. The automatic collection device for electrical indications provided by the utility model greatly increases accuracy while improving work efficiency, and avoids hidden dangers caused by manual entry.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的一种电表示数自动采集装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of automatic acquisition device of electric indication number of the present utility model;
标号说明:Label description:
1、采集端;11、485通讯模块;12、红外通讯模块;13、摄像头采集模块;2、处理端;21、通信指示灯;22、电源指示灯;23、主控芯片;24、电源模块;3、发送端;31、USB通讯接口;4、电表;5、PC机。1. Acquisition terminal; 11. 485 communication module; 12. Infrared communication module; 13. Camera acquisition module; 2. Processing terminal; 21. Communication indicator light; 22. Power indicator light; 23. Main control chip; 24. Power supply module ; 3. Sending end; 31. USB communication interface; 4. Electric meter; 5. PC.
具体实施方式detailed description
为详细说明本实用新型的技术内容、所实现目的及效果,以下结合实施方式并配合附图予以说明。In order to describe the technical content, the achieved purpose and the effect of the present utility model in detail, the following will be described in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.
本实用新型最关键的构思在于:由采集端的485通讯模块、红外通讯模块以及摄像头采集模块组成实现电表的度数、ID号以及电表的照片的自动采集,并且通过发送端的USB通讯端口与PC机上的采集系统无缝对接,实现电表数据的自动上传、电表照片的自动拍摄与保存。The most critical idea of the utility model is: the 485 communication module, the infrared communication module and the camera acquisition module of the collection end are composed of the automatic collection of the degrees, ID numbers and photos of the electric meter, and the USB communication port of the sending end communicates with the computer on the PC. The acquisition system is seamlessly connected to realize automatic uploading of meter data, automatic shooting and saving of meter photos.
请参照图1,本实用新型提供的一种电表示数自动采集装置,包括采集端1、处理端2和发送端3;Please refer to Fig. 1, a kind of automatic collection device of electrical indication number provided by the utility model, comprises collection end 1, processing end 2 and sending end 3;
所述采集端1包括分别与主控芯片23连接的485通讯模块11、红外通讯模块12和摄像头采集模块13;所述485通讯模块11的第一通讯接口与电表4连接,读取电表4上的度数;所述红外通讯模块12的数据采集器与电表4连接,读取电表4上的ID号;所述ID号为电表4的唯一标识;The acquisition terminal 1 includes a 485 communication module 11, an infrared communication module 12 and a camera acquisition module 13 connected to the main control chip 23 respectively; degree; the data collector of the infrared communication module 12 is connected with the ammeter 4, and reads the ID number on the ammeter 4; the ID number is the unique identification of the ammeter 4;
所述处理端2包括通信指示灯21、电源指示灯22、主控芯片23和为主控芯片23供电的电源模块24;所述通信指示灯21、电源指示灯22和电源模块24分别与主控芯片23连接;The processing terminal 2 includes a communication indicator light 21, a power indicator light 22, a main control chip 23 and a power supply module 24 for supplying power to the main control chip 23; control chip 23 connection;
所述发送端3包括与主控芯片23连接的USB通讯接口31;所述USB通讯接口31与外设的PC机5连接。The sending end 3 includes a USB communication interface 31 connected to the main control chip 23; the USB communication interface 31 is connected to a PC 5 as an external device.
从上述描述可知,本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型提供的电表示数自动采集装置由采集端的485通讯模块、红外通讯模块以及摄像头采集模块组成实现电表的度数、ID号以及电表的照片的自动采集,并且通过发送端的USB通讯端口与PC机上的采集系统无缝对接,实现电表数据的自动上传、电表照片的自动拍摄与保存。本实用新型提供的电表示数自动采集装置在提高工作效率的同时大大增加了准确度,避免手工录入带来的隐患。As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the automatic collection device for electrical indications provided by the utility model is composed of a 485 communication module, an infrared communication module, and a camera acquisition module at the collection end to realize the degrees, ID numbers and photos of the electricity meter. Automatic collection, and seamless connection with the collection system on the PC through the USB communication port at the sending end, to realize automatic uploading of meter data, automatic shooting and saving of meter photos. The automatic collection device for electrical indications provided by the utility model greatly increases accuracy while improving work efficiency, and avoids hidden dangers caused by manual entry.
本实用新型提供的电表示数自动采集装置的工作原理为:The operating principle of the automatic acquisition device for electrical indications provided by the utility model is:
将电表示数自动采集装置中的485通讯模块的第一通讯接口与电表连接,用来读取电表上的度数,因该电表为回收的电表,所以读取的度数即为该电表对应用户的底度;并将获取到的度数发送给与之相连接的主控芯片;Connect the first communication interface of the 485 communication module in the automatic collection device for electricity indications to the meter to read the degree on the meter. Because the meter is a recycled meter, the degree read is the meter corresponding to the user. The bottom degree; and send the obtained degree to the main control chip connected to it;
将红外通讯模块的数据采集器与电表连接,用来读取电表上的ID号;所述ID号为电表的唯一标识;所述数据采集器的型号为TP-USB-IR645,并将获取到的ID号发送给与之相连接的主控芯片;Connect the data collector of the infrared communication module with the electric meter to read the ID number on the electric meter; the ID number is the unique identification of the electric meter; the model of the data collector is TP-USB-IR645, and will obtain Send the ID number to the main control chip connected to it;
当485通讯模块与红外通讯模块上电时,通信指示灯显示为绿灯且保持长亮,若485通讯模块与红外通讯模块处于数据通讯出状态时,通信指示灯显示为黄色且为闪烁状态,若485通讯模块与红外通讯模块中出现故障状态时,通信指示灯显示为红色方式使得出现故障时更加醒目,可及时发现。为了更加明确的知道是哪个模块出现故障或是哪个模块正在传输数据,因此可分别设置一个通信指示灯,用来分别显示状态。When the 485 communication module and the infrared communication module are powered on, the communication indicator light is green and keeps on. If the 485 communication module and the infrared communication module are in the state of data communication, the communication indicator light is yellow and blinking. When there is a fault in the 485 communication module and the infrared communication module, the communication indicator light is displayed in red, which makes the fault more eye-catching and can be found in time. In order to know more clearly which module is faulty or which module is transmitting data, a communication indicator light can be set separately to display the status respectively.
摄像头采集模块与主控芯片连接,将获取到的电表的图像数据发送给主控芯片。The camera acquisition module is connected with the main control chip, and sends the acquired image data of the electric meter to the main control chip.
主控芯片将接收到的度数、ID号以及图像数据打包后,通过USB通讯接口发送给外设的PC机,从而实现自动录入。The main control chip packs the received degree, ID number and image data, and sends them to the peripheral PC through the USB communication interface, so as to realize automatic input.
电源模块用于给主控芯片供电,其余模块或设备均由主控芯片上取电。当电源模块正常供电时,电源指示灯显示为绿灯且保持长亮。The power module is used to supply power to the main control chip, and other modules or devices are powered by the main control chip. When the power module supplies power normally, the power indicator turns green and stays on.
进一步的,上述的电表示数自动采集装置的发送端还包括以太网通讯接口;所述主控芯片通过以太网通讯接口与外设的服务器连接。此结构可通过以太网通讯接口将数据传输至服务器存储,PC端可通过登录服务器下载数据,实现远程监控。Further, the sending end of the above-mentioned automatic collection device for electrical indications also includes an Ethernet communication interface; the main control chip is connected to the peripheral server through the Ethernet communication interface. This structure can transmit data to the server for storage through the Ethernet communication interface, and the PC can download data by logging in to the server to realize remote monitoring.
进一步的,上述的电表示数自动采集装置的主控芯片上设有解密芯片。现有的电表对其内部数据都采用加密的方式,因此当获取到数据时,通过解密芯片解析出电表的内部数据(度数、ID号等)。Further, a decryption chip is provided on the main control chip of the above-mentioned automatic collection device for electrical representations. Existing electricity meters use encryption for their internal data. Therefore, when the data is obtained, the internal data (degrees, ID number, etc.) of the electricity meter can be analyzed through a decryption chip.
进一步的,上述的电表示数自动采集装置的主控芯片上设有存储器,可将获取到的数据存储在主控芯片的存储器上,便于查询。Further, the main control chip of the above-mentioned automatic collection device for electrical indications is provided with a memory, and the obtained data can be stored in the memory of the main control chip for easy query.
进一步的,上述的电表示数自动采集装置的处理端还包括无线充电电路;所述无线充电电路与电源模块连接。通过无线充电电路对电源模块无线充电,确保数据采集装置的正常工作。Further, the processing end of the above-mentioned automatic collection device for electrical indications further includes a wireless charging circuit; the wireless charging circuit is connected to a power module. The power module is charged wirelessly through the wireless charging circuit to ensure the normal operation of the data acquisition device.
综上所述,本实用新型提供的一种电表示数自动采集装置由采集端的485通讯模块、红外通讯模块以及摄像头采集模块组成实现电表的度数、ID号以及电表的照片的自动采集,并且通过发送端的USB通讯端口与PC机上的采集系统无缝对接,实现电表数据的自动上传、电表照片的自动拍摄与保存。本实用新型提供的电表示数自动采集装置在提高工作效率的同时大大增加了准确度,避免手工录入带来的隐患。In summary, the utility model provides an automatic collection device for electricity indications, which is composed of a 485 communication module, an infrared communication module, and a camera collection module at the collection end to realize the automatic collection of the degrees, ID numbers, and photos of the electricity meter, and through The USB communication port at the sending end is seamlessly connected with the acquisition system on the PC to realize automatic uploading of meter data, automatic shooting and saving of meter photos. The automatic collection device for electrical indications provided by the utility model greatly increases accuracy while improving work efficiency, and avoids hidden dangers caused by manual entry.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等同变换,或直接或间接运用在相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. All equivalent transformations made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in related technical fields, are all the same. The theory is included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN111221289B (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2021-07-27 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | Electricity meter data interaction system and method |
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