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CN109226506B - Terrace die and assembly for stamping easily-broken grooves on integral lithium battery explosion-proof cover plate - Google Patents

Terrace die and assembly for stamping easily-broken grooves on integral lithium battery explosion-proof cover plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109226506B
CN109226506B CN201811221473.9A CN201811221473A CN109226506B CN 109226506 B CN109226506 B CN 109226506B CN 201811221473 A CN201811221473 A CN 201811221473A CN 109226506 B CN109226506 B CN 109226506B
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worm
punch
computer
micro motor
male die
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CN109226506A (en
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尤伟任
徐春
王昕宇
夏柳
白清领
徐海波
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Shanghai Zhongtian Aluminium Wire Co ltd
Shanghai Institute of Technology
Jiangsu Zhongtian Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Zhongtian Aluminium Wire Co ltd
Shanghai Institute of Technology
Jiangsu Zhongtian Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/10Die sets; Pillar guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/10Die sets; Pillar guides
    • B21D37/12Particular guiding equipment, e.g. pliers; Special arrangements for interconnection or cooperation of dies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于冲压整体式锂电池防爆盖板上易断凹槽的凸模及组件,包括凸模,旋转蜗轮、蜗杆、联轴节,微型电机、电脑,所述蜗杆一端安装在固定座内,另一端连接微型电机,蜗杆啮合连接旋转蜗轮,旋转蜗轮通过螺杆和螺母连接凸模,微型电机连接电脑,电脑控制微型电机驱动蜗杆带动旋转蜗轮及螺杆旋转,螺杆通过螺母带动凸模上下移动,实现对易断凹槽的凸模冲压高度进行微调。本发明主要是通过微调装置可解决每一卷铝板强度差异,易断凹槽处的最薄厚度能够根据材料强度性能在生产时及时调整的技术问题,能实现易断凹槽的凸模的冲压高度进行微调。

Figure 201811221473

The invention relates to a punch and assembly for punching a breakable groove on an explosion-proof cover plate of an integral lithium battery, including a punch, a rotating worm wheel, a worm, a coupling, a micro motor, and a computer. One end of the worm is installed on the In the fixed seat, the other end is connected to the micro motor, the worm is meshed with the rotating worm gear, the rotating worm gear is connected to the punch through the screw and the nut, the micro motor is connected to the computer, the computer controls the micro motor to drive the worm to drive the rotating worm wheel and the screw to rotate, and the screw drives the punch through the nut Move up and down to fine-tune the punching height of the breakable groove. The invention mainly solves the technical problem that the strength difference of each roll of aluminum plate can be solved by means of the fine-tuning device, and the thinnest thickness at the breakable groove can be adjusted in time according to the material strength performance during production, and can realize the stamping of the punch of the breakable groove Fine-tune the height.

Figure 201811221473

Description

用于冲压整体式锂电池防爆盖板上易断凹槽的凸模及组件Punch and components for stamping breakable grooves on the integral lithium battery explosion-proof cover

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种整体式锂电池防爆盖板冲压模具,尤其是一种用于冲压成形动力电池防爆铝壳盖板上冲印易断凹槽的凸模。The invention relates to a stamping die for an integral explosion-proof cover plate of a lithium battery, in particular to a punch used for punching and forming breakable grooves on the cover plate of an explosion-proof aluminum shell of a power battery.

背景技术Background technique

随着电池技术的快速发展,使用防爆型的铝壳成为目前电池行业要求。目前防爆型铝壳主要是盖板贴膜和压制易断凹槽这两种方式。由于盖板贴膜方式通过焊接或粘结薄膜,因其成本高、加工性不好在一定程度上制约了它的应用和推广;而盖板压制易断凹槽方式则是采用模具在电池密封上盖上冲压出一定形状和深度的凹槽,以达到泄压的目的。其制造相对容易、成本低,不会给电池制造过程添加任何麻烦,所以在国内外得到了广泛的应用。但为保证锂电池安全性,通常起爆压力一般设计有限定压力范围,当易断凹槽承受压力超过规定压力就会破裂,从而达到防爆效果,但由于各企业生产铝板的成分和工艺有所差别,因此即使同样企业生产的每一卷铝板也会出现强度性能差别,因此一般要求易断凹槽处的最薄厚度在生产时能够根据材料强度及时进行调整,这样才能起到防爆效果。With the rapid development of battery technology, the use of explosion-proof aluminum shells has become a requirement in the current battery industry. At present, the explosion-proof aluminum shell mainly adopts two methods of covering the cover plate with a film and pressing the breakable groove. Since the cover plate film is welded or bonded to the film, its application and promotion are restricted to a certain extent due to its high cost and poor processability; while the cover plate is used to press the easy-to-break groove method to use a mold on the battery seal. A groove of a certain shape and depth is punched out on the cover to achieve the purpose of pressure relief. It is relatively easy to manufacture, low in cost, and will not add any trouble to the battery manufacturing process, so it has been widely used at home and abroad. However, in order to ensure the safety of lithium batteries, the detonation pressure is generally designed to have a limited pressure range. When the pressure of the breakable groove exceeds the specified pressure, it will rupture, so as to achieve the explosion-proof effect. However, due to the differences in the composition and process of aluminum plates produced by various companies Therefore, even if each roll of aluminum plate produced by the same enterprise will have different strength properties, it is generally required that the thinnest thickness at the breakable groove can be adjusted in time according to the material strength during production, so as to achieve the explosion-proof effect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决每一卷铝板强度差异,要求易断凹槽处的最薄厚度能够根据材料强度性能在生产时及时调整,起到防爆效果,本发明提供一种用于冲压整体式锂电池防爆盖板上易断凹槽的凸模及组件,实现对易断凹槽的凸模冲压高度进行微调。In order to solve the difference in the strength of each roll of aluminum plate, it is required that the thinnest thickness at the breakable groove can be adjusted in time according to the strength performance of the material during production, so as to achieve an explosion-proof effect. The invention provides an explosion-proof cover plate for stamping an integral lithium battery The punch and components of the breakable groove can be used to fine-tune the punching height of the breakable groove.

为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:一种用于冲压整体式锂电池防爆盖板上易断凹槽的凸模及组件,包括凸模、旋转蜗轮、蜗杆、微型电机、电脑,所述蜗杆一端安装在固定座内,另一端连接微型电机,蜗杆啮合连接旋转蜗轮,旋转蜗轮通过螺杆和螺母连接凸模,微型电机连接电脑,电脑控制微型电机驱动蜗杆带动旋转蜗轮及螺杆旋转,螺杆通过螺母带动凸模上下移动,实现对易断凹槽的凸模冲压高度的微调。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: a punch and assembly for stamping the breakable groove on the integral lithium battery explosion-proof cover, including the punch, the rotating worm gear, the worm, the micro motor, the computer, the One end of the worm is installed in the fixed seat, and the other end is connected to the micro motor. The worm meshes with the rotating worm gear. The nut drives the punch to move up and down to realize the fine adjustment of the stamping height of the easily broken groove.

进一步,所述凸模由三部分构成,下部为井字型的形状部分,中部为方形体,上部为圆柱体,圆柱体中固定连接螺母。Further, the punch is composed of three parts, the lower part is a well-shaped part, the middle part is a square body, and the upper part is a cylinder in which a connecting nut is fixed.

进一步,所述旋转蜗轮中心固定连接螺杆,螺杆与在凸模上部圆柱体内的螺母旋合连接。Further, the center of the rotating worm gear is fixedly connected with a screw, and the screw is screwed and connected with the nut in the upper cylinder of the punch.

进一步,所述蜗杆通过联轴节连接微型电机。Further, the worm is connected to the micro motor through a coupling.

进一步,所述电脑接收用户输入的易断凹槽的最薄厚度数据,经处理计算出微型电机运转所需周数。Further, the computer receives the data of the thinnest thickness of the breakable groove input by the user, and calculates the number of cycles required for the micro motor to run through processing.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明的动力电池防爆铝壳盖板上冲印易断凹槽的凸模及组件主要是通过微调装置可解决每一卷铝板强度差异,易断凹槽处的最薄厚度能够根据材料强度性能在生产时及时调整的技术问题,能实现易断凹槽的凸模的冲压高度进行微调。The punch and components for punching breakable grooves on the cover plate of the explosion-proof aluminum shell of the power battery of the present invention mainly solve the strength difference of each roll of aluminum plate through the fine-tuning device, and the thinnest thickness of the breakable groove can be determined according to the strength performance of the material. The technical problem of timely adjustment during production can realize the fine adjustment of the stamping height of the punch that is easy to break the groove.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的用于冲压整体式锂电池防爆盖板上易断凹槽的凸模及组件结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the punch and components used for stamping the breakable groove on the explosion-proof cover plate of the integral lithium battery of the present invention;

图2为凸模结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of punch structure;

图3为蜗杆一端安装在固定座中的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of one end of the worm being installed in the fixing seat.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图与实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

如图1至图3所示,一种用于冲压整体式锂电池防爆盖板上易断凹槽的凸模及组件,包括凸模1、旋转蜗轮2、蜗杆3、联轴节4、微型电机5、电脑6、螺杆11、螺母12。蜗杆3一端安装在固定座10内,另一端连接微型电机5,蜗杆3啮合连接旋转蜗轮2,旋转蜗轮2通过螺杆11和螺母12连接凸模1,微型电机5连接电脑6,电脑6控制微型电机5驱动蜗杆3带动旋转蜗轮2及螺杆旋转,螺杆通过螺母带动凸模1上下移动,实现对易断凹槽的凸模冲压高度进行微调。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a punch and assembly for punching a breakable groove on an integral lithium battery explosion-proof cover, including a punch 1, a rotating worm wheel 2, a worm 3, a coupling 4, a miniature Motor 5, computer 6, screw rod 11, nut 12. One end of the worm 3 is installed in the fixed seat 10, the other end is connected to the micro motor 5, the worm 3 meshes with the rotating worm gear 2, the rotating worm gear 2 is connected to the punch 1 through the screw 11 and the nut 12, the micro motor 5 is connected to the computer 6, and the computer 6 controls the micro The motor 5 drives the worm 3 to drive the rotating worm wheel 2 and the screw to rotate, and the screw drives the punch 1 to move up and down through the nut, so as to realize the fine adjustment of the stamping height of the easily broken groove.

如图2所示,凸模1由三部分构成,下部7为井字型的形状部分,用于冲压井字形易断凹槽,中部8为方形体,用于上下移动凸模,上部9为圆柱体,圆柱体中固定连接螺母12。旋转蜗轮2中心固定连接螺杆11,螺杆11与在凸模上部圆柱体9内的螺母12旋合连接。As shown in Figure 2, the punch 1 is composed of three parts, the lower part 7 is a well-shaped part, which is used to stamp the well-shaped easy-to-break groove, the middle part 8 is a square body, and is used to move the punch up and down. The upper part 9 is Cylinder, the connection nut 12 is fixed in the cylinder. The center of the rotating worm gear 2 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 11, and the screw rod 11 is screwed and connected with the nut 12 in the upper cylinder 9 of the punch.

蜗杆2通过联轴节4与微型电机5和电脑6等连接。用户在电脑5输入易断凹槽的最薄厚度,电脑6计算出微型电机5运转所需周数,微型电机5由此带动蜗杆3旋转,由此拨动旋转蜗轮2转动,旋转蜗轮2每顺时针转动一圈带动凸模1向上移动,每反时针转动一圈带动凸模1向下移动,由此获得不过冲压高度的凸模,实现不同厚度的易断凹槽。Worm screw 2 is connected with micromotor 5 and computer 6 etc. by coupling 4. The user inputs the thinnest thickness of the breakable groove on the computer 5, and the computer 6 calculates the number of cycles required for the operation of the micro motor 5, and the micro motor 5 thus drives the worm 3 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating worm wheel 2 to rotate, and the rotating worm wheel 2 rotates every One turn clockwise drives the punch 1 to move upward, and each turn counterclockwise drives the punch 1 to move down, thereby obtaining a punch that does not exceed the punching height, and realizing easy-to-break grooves of different thicknesses.

Claims (3)

1. A terrace die and subassembly that is used for punching press to break the recess easily on integral lithium cell explosion-proof apron, includes terrace die (1), rotatory worm wheel (2), worm (3), miniature motor (5), computer (6), its characterized in that: one end of the worm (3) is arranged in the fixed seat (10), the other end of the worm is connected with the micro motor (5), the worm (3) is meshed with the rotary worm wheel (2), the rotary worm wheel (2) is connected with the male die (1) through the screw rod (11) and the nut (12), the micro motor (5) is connected with the computer (6), the computer (6) controls the micro motor (5) to drive the worm (3) to drive the rotary worm wheel (2) and the screw rod (11) to rotate, and the screw rod (11) drives the male die (1) to move up and down through the nut (12), so that fine adjustment of the stamping height of the male die with the easily broken groove is realized; the male die (1) consists of three parts, wherein the lower part (7) is a cross-shaped part, the middle part (8) is a square body, the upper part (9) is a cylinder, and a connecting nut (12) is fixed in the cylinder; the center of the rotary worm wheel (2) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (11), and the screw rod (11) is in screwed connection with a nut (12) in a cylinder at the upper part (9) of the male die.
2. The male die and assembly for stamping a frangible recess in an explosion-proof cover for a lithium battery of claim 1, wherein: the worm (3) is connected with the miniature motor (5) through the coupling (4).
3. The male die and assembly for stamping a frangible recess in an explosion-proof cover for a lithium battery of claim 1, wherein: the computer (6) receives the thinnest thickness data of the breakable groove input by a user, and calculates the number of cycles required by the running of the miniature motor (5) through processing.
CN201811221473.9A 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 Terrace die and assembly for stamping easily-broken grooves on integral lithium battery explosion-proof cover plate Active CN109226506B (en)

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