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CN109220748A - Water culture method for sugarcane - Google Patents

Water culture method for sugarcane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109220748A
CN109220748A CN201811300867.3A CN201811300867A CN109220748A CN 109220748 A CN109220748 A CN 109220748A CN 201811300867 A CN201811300867 A CN 201811300867A CN 109220748 A CN109220748 A CN 109220748A
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China
Prior art keywords
sugarcane
nutrient solution
time
cabinet
liquid
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CN201811300867.3A
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CN109220748B (en
Inventor
曹辉庆
魏源文
黄诚梅
邓智年
徐林
蒋胜理
罗海斌
吴凯朝
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural water culture, and particularly provides a water culture method for sugarcane. A water culture method for sugarcane, comprising the following steps: (1) preparing nutrient solution and putting the nutrient solution into a water culture box; (2) selecting disease-free seedlings and planting the disease-free seedlings on the planting holes; (3) selecting different nutrient solutions and different irrigation frequencies according to different growth periods; (4) and (5) oxygen supply management. The application combines water culture, spraying, oxygen supplementation and the like, can meet the growth requirements of the sugarcane on moisture, oxygen and nutrients in the seedling stage, and can prevent the roots of the sugarcane from being soaked in nutrient solution for a long time so as to ensure good growth and development of plant roots; the water culture box can simultaneously perform multi-plant water culture, so that the consistency of the growth environment of the plants is ensured; through timing and quantitative oxygen supply, circulating liquid supply and nutrient solution formula adjustment, the natural growth conditions of plants can be simulated, nutrient supply can be optimized, good growth of the plants is facilitated, and the reliability of experimental results is improved.

Description

A kind of sugarcane ciltivating process
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture water planting technical fields, specifically provide a kind of sugarcane ciltivating process.
Background technique
The hot spot that water planting is one kind and this year of cultivation technique without soil to study.Current sugarcane ciltivating process compares Simply, i.e., the bucket with cover of implantation hole, the built-in nutrient solution of bucket, then by cane planting in implantation hole are equipped with using a top It is interior.Ciltivating process is unfavorable for the supply of oxygen in this, and rotten root phenomenon easily occurs;In addition, common nutrient solution prescription can not be very Meet the growth demand of sugarcane different times well.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming drawbacks described above, a kind of sugarcane ciltivating process is provided.Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of Sugarcane ciltivating process, which comprises the steps of:
(1) standard liquid nutrient is added into hydroponic box, implantation hole, every 1 liter of standard battalion are equipped at the top of the hydroponic box Nutrient solution includes following parts by weight ingredient: Ca (NO3)2.4H2940~1200mg of O, KNO3400~506mg, NH4NO3 80mg、Mg (SO)4.7H2O 490mg、KH2PO4136~300mg, NH4H2PO4110~300mg, FeSO47H2O 13.9mg、Na2- EDTA 18.6mg、MnSO4·4H2O 22.3mg、ZnSO4·H2O 8.6mg、Na2MoO4·2H2O 0.25mg、H3BO3 6mg、 KI 0.83mg;(2) it selects no disease and pests harm and band root cane seedling of the stem height not less than 3cm, after being rinsed with transition nutrient solution, leads to Sponge wrapping is crossed to be fixed in implantation hole;
(3) after new root comes out, then (the nutrition i.e. after one times of the nutrient solution dilution of normal concentration of 1/2 times of standard liquid nutrient is poured Liquid), every 3~7d pours one time of nutrition liquid, and wherein spring, 3~4d of summer, autumn pour 1 nutrient solution diluted, pours 1 within winter 5~7 days The secondary nutrient solution diluted, afternoon rainy days do not pour the nutrient solution diluted at night, and 2~4d pours 1 battalion diluted when leaf Huang Nutrient solution, 6~8d pours 1 nutrient solution diluted when leaf is black, pours 12000~15000mL/m of nutrient solution every time3
(4) sugarcane is long to the 3-5 leaf phase, is replaced with the nutrient solution of 2/3 times of normal concentration, pours 2/3 times of standard liquid nutrient every time 12000~15000mL/m3, every 3~7d pours one time of nutrition liquid, and wherein spring, 3~4d of summer, autumn are poured 1 time, pour 1 within winter 5~7 days It is secondary;
(5) sugarcane is long to the 6-7 leaf phase, is replaced with the nutrient solution of 1 times of normal concentration, pour every time standard liquid nutrient 15000~ 20000mL/m3, every 3~7d pours one time of nutrition liquid, and wherein spring, 3~4d of summer, autumn are poured 1 time, are poured 1 time within winter 5~7 days;
(6) sugarcane is long to the 12-13 leaf phase, adds KH into the nutrient solution of 1 times of normal concentration2PO4 fertilizer, every 7d are sprayed to root system It applies 1 time, pours addition KH every time225000~35000mL/m of nutrient solution of PO4 fertilizer3, KH2PO4 fertilizer additive amount is 250-350mg/L;
(7) oxygen supply situation: lasting oxygen supply and oxygen feeding stop each 1 hour, alternately.
Nutrient solution is deployed according to the growth demand of sugarcane, and different times pour different nutrient solutions, are more able to satisfy sugarcane The growth demand of different growing stage.Meanwhile oxygen is also provided while supplying nutrition liquid, it can be effectively prevent rotten root, promoted The growth of sugarcane.
Further, further include prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management: preventing and treating sugarcane by spraying using 600-700 times of liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsion Woolly aphid worm;It is killed using 500-750 times of liquid of 1.8% avermectin and Du Pont's " health is wide " (effective ingredient: 20% Rynaxypyr) 3000 times of liquid of worm agent prevent and treat sugarcane moth borer, spray every 15 days 1 time, spray 2 times altogether;With 50% carbendazol wettable powder 500-1000 Times liquid prevents and treats sugarcane top rot, brown streak, black rot, sprayed every 10 days 1 time, sprays 2 times altogether.
Further, the hydroponic box includes the cabinet of flip structure, inlet is equipped with above the cabinet, lower section is equipped with Leakage fluid dram is arranged at intervals with implantation hole on the flip lid of the cabinet;Cabinet top below the implantation hole is equipped with water planting filter box, Supporting block is equipped in the cabinet, the water planting filter box is removably set up in the supporting block;Water planting filter box bottom Equipped with fluid hole and port lid, water planting filter box side wall is equipped with Liquid level mouth;Three are additionally provided in cabinet on the outside of the water planting filter box Unify immersible pump, the three-in-one immersible pump includes water pump and the inlet tube connecting with water pump, outlet tube and oxygen increasing tube, the water It pumps and is connected to the timer route being set to outside cabinet, the oxygen increasing tube is connected with oxygen adjusting rod out, the oxygen adjusting rod end out It extends to outside cabinet, the feed liquor tube end is equipped with filtered water cover, and the outlet tube is connected with the spray tube with spray head, the spray Pipe support is set to above water planting filter box, and the spray head is set to the two sides, corresponding with the implantation hole of spray tube.
In use, being packed into nutrient solution in hydroponic box and water planting filter box.Plant seedling is inserted into implantation hole, and passes through sea Silk floss fixes.By timer, it is spaced 1 hour automatic starting water pump, gives nutrient solution oxygenation, while by the nutrient solution in hydroponic box It is extracted into spray tube, and is sprayed by the spray head of spray tube to plant.Present apparatus structure is simple, compact, neat, beautiful, three-in-one Nutrient solution in hydroponic box can be extracted into spray tube by immersible pump, and be sprayed by the spray head of spray tube to plant, in the same of circulating water body When, water body can be also stirred, the flowing of oxygen is conducive to.
Further, the cabinet and water planting filter box are transparence, and dismountable lightshade cover is equipped on the outside of the cabinet, The lightshade cover is equipped with inverted U-shaped zip mode observation panel.Lightshade cover can be connected by modes such as zipper, buttons, conveniently be put on Or remove, a mouth can be opened, observation is facilitated by the zipper of the inverted U-shaped zip mode observation panel of pulling.
The invention has the advantages that 1, nutrient solution deployed according to the growth demand of sugarcane, and different times pour different nutrient solutions, More it is able to satisfy the growth demand of sugarcane different growing stage;Meanwhile oxygen is also provided while supplying nutrition liquid, can effectively it prevent Only rotten root, promotes the growth of sugarcane.
2, design matched hydroponic box, water planting combined with spray, oxygenating etc., be both able to satisfy Seedling of Sugarcane Under Water Stress to moisture, The growth demand of oxygen, nutrient, and can be avoided sugarcane root long period of soaking in nutrient solution, to guarantee its good stand root It is growth and development.The hydroponic box can carry out more plant water plantings simultaneously, ensure that the consistency of plant strain growth environment;By fixed When, quantitative oxygen supply, circulating feeding liquid and nutrient solution prescription adjustment, analog plant natural growthing condition and optimization nutrient supply, have It is well grown conducive to plant, while improving the reliability of experimental result.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of hydroponic box;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram when hydroponic box covers lightshade cover.
1- cabinet, 2- inlet, 3- leakage fluid dram, 4- implantation hole, 5- sponge, 6- water planting filter box, 7- supporting block, 8- go out liquid Hole, 9- port lid, 10- Liquid level mouth, 11- baffle, 12- regulating valve, 13- sliding slot, 14- scale, 15- camera arrangement, 16- timing Device, the three-in-one immersible pump of 17-, 18- water pump, 19- inlet tube, 20- outlet tube, 21- oxygen increasing tube, 22- go out oxygen adjusting rod, 23- filter Water cover, 24- spray head, 25- spray tube, 26- lightshade cover, 27- zip mode observation panel.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of hydroponic box, the cabinet 1 including flip structure are equipped with inlet 2 above the cabinet 1, Lower section is equipped with leakage fluid dram 3, is arranged at intervals with implantation hole 4 on the flip lid of the cabinet 1.6 bottom of water planting filter box is equipped with liquid Hole 8 and port lid 9,6 side wall of water planting filter box are equipped with Liquid level mouth 10.Baffle 11 is additionally provided at the Liquid level mouth 10, it is described The water planting filter box 6 of 10 two sides of Liquid level mouth is equipped with longitudinal chute 13, and the baffle 11 is slidably connected with sliding slot 13.
1 top of cabinet of 4 lower section of implantation hole is equipped with water planting filter box 6, is equipped with supporting block 7, the water in the cabinet 1 Training filter box 6 is removably set up in the supporting block 7.
The water planting filter box 6 is equipped with longitudinal scale 14.The top in 1 outside of hydroponic box is additionally provided with camera arrangement 15, The camera arrangement 15 is connected to 16 route of timer.
It is additionally provided with three-in-one immersible pump 17 in the cabinet 1 in 6 outside of water planting filter box, the three-in-one immersible pump 17 includes Water pump 18 and the inlet tube 19 being connect with water pump 18, outlet tube 20 and oxygen increasing tube 21, the water pump 18 be set to outside hydroponic box 1 The connection of 16 route of timer, the oxygen increasing tube 21 are connected with oxygen adjusting rod 22 out, and 22 end of oxygen adjusting rod out extends to water It trains outside case 1,19 end of inlet tube is equipped with filtered water cover 23, and the outlet tube 20 is connected with the spray tube 25 with spray head 24, institute It states spray tube 25 and is set up in 6 top of water planting filter box, the spray head 24 is opposite set on the two sides of spray tube 25 and the implantation hole 4 It answers.The spray tube 25 is equipped with regulating valve 12, and the spray head 24 is arranged diagonally downward.
The cabinet 1 and water planting filter box 6 are transparence, and dismountable lightshade cover 26 is equipped on the outside of the cabinet 1, described Lightshade cover 26 is equipped with inverted U-shaped zip mode observation panel 27.
In use, being packed into nutrient solution in cabinet 1 and water planting filter box 6.And by zipper by 26 sets of lightshade cover outside cabinet 1 Side.Plant seedling is inserted into implantation hole 4, and is fixed by sponge 5.By timer 16, it is spaced automatic starting three in 1 hour Unify immersible pump 17, gives nutrient solution oxygenation, while the nutrient solution in cabinet 1 is extracted into spray tube 25, and pass through spray tube 25 Spray head 24 is sprayed to plant.
Embodiment 2
The water culture technique method of sugar-cane tissue culture seedlings, using sugarcane osmanthus sugar 42 (GT42), sugared (ROCC22) tissue-cultured seedling of new platform as material Material, carried out water culture experiment in Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences's core space greenhouse at the beginning of 10 months.
Choose health and the consistent sugarcane osmanthus sugar 42 (GT42) of growing way, sugared (ROCC22) tissue-cultured seedling of new platform or seedling stem seedling plant 150 plants (being provided by Guangxi crop genetic improvement biotechnology key lab), root sandy soil are cleaned up, more than 0.5% Tissue-cultured seedling root 10min is impregnated in bacterium spirit, carries out water culture experiment in Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences's core space greenhouse.
A kind of sugarcane ciltivating process, includes the following steps:
(1) standard liquid nutrient is added into hydroponic box, is equipped with implantation hole, the standard liquid nutrient packet at the top of the hydroponic box Include following parts by weight ingredient: Ca (NO3)2.4H2O 945mg、KNO3 506mg、NH4NO3 80mg、Mg(SO)4.7H2O 490mg、 KH2PO4 136mg、NH4H2PO4 270mg、FeSO4·7H2O 13.9mg、Na2-EDTA 18.6mg、MnSO4·4H2O 22.3mg、ZnSO4·H2O 8.6mg、Na2MoO4·2H2O 0.25mg、H3BO3 6mg、KI 0.83mg。
(2) it selects no disease and pests harm and band root cane seedling of the stem height not less than 3cm passes through after being rinsed with transition nutrient solution Sponge wrapping is fixed in implantation hole.
(3) after new root comes out, then 1/2 times of standard liquid nutrient is poured, every 3~7d pours one time of nutrition liquid, wherein spring, summer, autumn 3 ~4d pours 1 nutrient solution diluted, pours within winter 5~7 days 1 nutrient solution diluted, does not pour dilution at night afternoon rainy days The nutrient solution crossed, 2~4d pours 1 nutrient solution diluted when leaf Huang, and 6~8d pours 1 nutrient solution diluted when leaf is black, every time Pour 12000~15000mL/m of nutrient solution3
(4) sugarcane is long to the 3-5 leaf phase, is replaced with 2/3 times of standard liquid nutrient, pour every time 2/3 times of standard liquid nutrient 12000~ 15000mL/m3
(5) sugarcane is long to the 6-7 leaf phase, is replaced with 1 times of standard liquid nutrient, pour every time standard liquid nutrient 15000~ 20000mL/m3
(6) sugarcane is long to the 12-13 leaf phase, adds KH into 1 times of standard liquid nutrient2PO4 fertilizer, every 7d are sprayed 1 time to root system, Addition KH is poured every time225000~35000mL/m of nutrient solution of PO4 fertilizer3, KH2PO4 fertilizer additive amount is 272mg/L.
(7) oxygen supply situation: lasting oxygen supply and oxygen feeding stop each 1 hour, alternately.
(8) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management: sugar cane cottony aphid worm is prevented and treated by spraying using 600-700 times of liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsion;It uses 1.8% 500-750 times of avermectin liquid and Du Pont's " health is wide " (effective ingredient: 20% Rynaxypyr) 3000 times of liquid of insecticide Sugarcane moth borer is prevented and treated, sprayed every 15 days 1 time, sprays 2 times altogether;Sugarcane is prevented and treated with 500-1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder Top rot, brown streak, black rot were sprayed 1 time every 10 days, are sprayed 2 times altogether.
Comparative example 1
Using traditional sugarcane ciltivating process, cane seedling is equipped in the bucket with cover of implantation hole fixed to top and is planted It plants, planting used nutrient solution is standard liquid nutrient, is not adjusted according to the growth period of sugarcane.
The growing state of sugarcane is as shown in the table:
Influence of the different ciltivating process of table 1 to sugarcane seedling stem seedling plant strain growth
Influence of the different ciltivating process of table 2 to sugar-cane tissue culture seedlings plant strain growth
The growing state of 3 sugarcane of table
As seen from the above table, by the comparison of example 2 and comparative example 1 it is found that according to difference within the growth period of cane seedling Growth period nutritious sugarcane demand characteristics adjustment nutrient solution concentration and formula, the tillering capacity of sugarcane ROC22, GT42 are respectively increased 8.8% and 9.6%, stem diameter increases separately 0.07cm and 0.08cm, and stem length and plant height increase separately 7.6cm and 8.5cm, elongation speed Degree increases 2.8cm and 3.0cm respectively, and pest and disease damage incidence reduces by 6.4% and 5.2% respectively, and field brix is respectively increased 1.6% With 1.8%.
In summary, the sugarcane that the present invention plants, using the soilless cultivation of a kind of comprehensive water planting and plant growth feature Technology has significant diseases and insect pests resistance;By nutrient solution concentration and formula adjustment, it can effectively accelerate sugarcane production speed, The effective rate of utilization for improving nutrition, meets the needs of scientific research personnel's scientific experiment, ensures going on smoothly for experiment, improves experiment number According to reliability.
It should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, After reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made or change to the present invention, these Equivalent form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of sugarcane ciltivating process, which comprises the steps of:
(1) standard liquid nutrient is added into hydroponic box, is equipped with implantation hole, every 1 liter of standard liquid nutrient at the top of the hydroponic box Including following parts by weight ingredient: Ca (NO3)2.4H2940~1200mg of O, KNO3400~506mg, NH4NO3 80mg、Mg (SO)4.7H2O 490mg、KH2PO4136~300mg, NH4H2PO4110~300mg, FeSO47H2O 13.9mg、Na2- EDTA 18.6mg、MnSO4·4H2O 22.3mg、ZnSO4·H2O 8.6mg、Na2MoO4·2H2O 0.25mg、H3BO3 6mg、 KI 0.83mg;
(2) it selects no disease and pests harm and band root cane seedling of the stem height not less than 3cm passes through sponge after being rinsed with transition nutrient solution It is wrapped in implantation hole;
(3) after new root comes out, it is used to pour sugarcane seedling after the nutrient solution of normal concentration is diluted one times, daily every 3~7d is poured once Nutrient solution, wherein spring, 3~4d of summer, autumn are poured 1 time, are poured 1 time within winter 5~7 days, do not pour the battalion diluted at night afternoon rainy days Nutrient solution, 2~4d pours 1 nutrient solution diluted when leaf Huang, and 6~8d pours 1 nutrient solution diluted when leaf is black, pours nutrition every time 12000~15000mL/m of liquid3
(4) sugarcane is long to the 3-5 leaf phase, is replaced with the nutrient solution of 2/3 times of normal concentration, pours 12000~15000mL/m every time3, every 3 ~7d pours one time of nutrition liquid, and wherein spring, 3~4d of summer, autumn are poured 1 time, pours 1 time within winter 5~7 days;
(5) sugarcane is long to the 6-7 leaf phase, is replaced with the nutrient solution of 1 times of normal concentration, pour every time standard liquid nutrient 15000~ 20000mL/m3, every 3~7d pours one time of nutrition liquid, and wherein spring, 3~4d of summer, autumn are poured 1 time, are poured 1 time within winter 5~7 days;
(6) sugarcane is long to the 12-13 leaf phase, adds KH into the nutrient solution of 1 times of normal concentration2PO4 fertilizer, every 7d spray 1 to root system It is secondary, addition KH is poured every time225000~35000mL/m of nutrient solution of PO4 fertilizer3, KH2PO4 fertilizer additive amount is 250-350mg/L;
(7) oxygen supply situation: lasting oxygen supply and oxygen feeding stop each 1 hour, alternately.
2. sugarcane ciltivating process as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management: happy using 40% 600-700 times of liquid of fruit emulsion prevents and treats sugar cane cottony aphid worm by spraying;It is killed using 500-750 times of liquid of 1.8% avermectin and Du Pont's " health is wide " 3000 times of liquid of worm agent prevent and treat sugarcane moth borer, spray every 15 days 1 time, spray 2 times altogether;With 50% carbendazol wettable powder 500-1000 Times liquid prevents and treats sugarcane top rot, brown streak, black rot, sprayed every 10 days 1 time, sprays 2 times altogether.
3. sugarcane ciltivating process as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydroponic box includes the cabinet of flip structure, Inlet is equipped with above the cabinet, lower section is equipped with leakage fluid dram, is arranged at intervals with implantation hole on the flip lid of the cabinet;Described kind It plants the cabinet top below hole and is equipped with water planting filter box, be equipped with supporting block in the cabinet, the water planting filter box is removably set up In in the supporting block;Water planting filter box bottom is equipped with fluid hole and port lid, and water planting filter box side wall is equipped with Liquid level mouth;Institute It states and is additionally provided with three-in-one immersible pump in the cabinet on the outside of water planting filter box, the three-in-one immersible pump includes water pump and connect with water pump Inlet tube, outlet tube and oxygen increasing tube, the water pump be connected to the timer route being set to outside cabinet, the oxygen increasing tube and oxygen out Adjusting rod is connected, and the oxygen adjusting rod end out extends to outside cabinet, and the feed liquor tube end is equipped with filtered water cover, the outlet tube Be connected with the spray tube with spray head, the spray tube is set up in above water planting filter box, the spray head be set to spray tube two sides, with The implantation hole is corresponding.
4. sugarcane ciltivating process as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the cabinet and water planting filter box are transparence, Dismountable lightshade cover is equipped on the outside of the cabinet, the lightshade cover is equipped with inverted U-shaped zip mode observation panel.
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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113748976A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-07 四川省农业科学院科技保障中心 Intelligent miniature leek planting plant factory
CN113776874A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-10 山西农业大学 A portable agricultural plant protection monitoring device
CN114303911A (en) * 2020-12-19 2022-04-12 李福元 Off-bottle soilless transplanting and seedling hardening method for sugarcane detoxification tissue culture rooted seedlings

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