Acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee
Technical field
The present invention relates to rehabilitation project technical fields, more particularly to a kind of acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee.
Background technique
It being investigated according to the World Health Organization, Osteoarthritis disease incidence are as follows: 50 years old or more crowd is about 50%, and 55 years old or more
Crowd is 80%.Counted according to committee for the study of problems of the aged: the end of the year 2013, China's elderly population (60 years old or more crowd) are 2.02 hundred million.If according to
Above-mentioned disease incidence calculates, and there are about 1.6 hundred million crowds to suffer from Osteoarthritis disease in China.Knee joint as maximum weight-bearing joint,
When daily walking, the pressure contacted between shin bone and femur is 8 to 9 times of weight, is easiest to that osteoarthritis occurs, causes knee joint
Pain, quadriceps strength decline and then the decline of proprioception susceptibility and postural sway degree are caused to increase, and influence daily life
Bioplasm amount.In different types of knee joint osseous arthritis again with inside compartment type be it is common, disease incidence be about outside between
10 times of room type.Since the ground reaction force that human body bears about 70% in a complete gait cycle is via knee joint
Inside compartment is transmitted to body.Therefore, compared to outside compartment, inside compartment is more often involved.From Chinese medicine angle,
" heumatism " in degenerative knee category traditional Chinese medicine, mostly because wind, cold, wet is evil and kidney deficiency and liver, caused by energy stagnation and blood stasis.Knee closes
Local acupuncture point selection is saved, according to " liver governing tendons ", " the main bone disease of viscera connecting with this channel of gallbladder channel " and " warp that stomach meridian is the more blood of more gas " scheduling theory, choosing
With the acupuncture point on three liver channel of foot-Jueyin, the gallbladder channel of foot-Shaoyang and the stomach channel of foot-Yang-ming passages through which vital energy circulates.Point selection treatment based on syndrome differentiation distal end acupuncture points on the human body mainly selects
There is the effect for the treatment of pain in the loins at urinary bladder channel of foot-Taiyang acupuncture point.There is good warming and invigorating kidney Yang effect at this part acupuncture point, to reach temperature compensation
The yang-energy of the whole body with resist exopathogen, get rid of evils it is outgoing.By the stimulation at knee joint peripheral acupuncture point, knee joint peripheral qi and blood is adjusted,
Keep qi and blood unobstructed, no pain by smooth breath.Reach adjusting qi and blood, dredging the channel, to have the function that promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, activating microcirculation and removing stasis medicinal.
There are three types of the therapeutic modality of osteoarthritis has altogether at present, including operation, the treatment of drug and auxiliary tool.Operation valence
Lattice are expensive, and the post-operative recovery period is long, and postoperative complications are more, or even needs to carry out second operation, and the elderly's Bones and joints are degenerated
Seriously, the state of an illness is easy repeatedly, is not suitable for carrying out operative treatment.The drug of essence not can be radically cured osteoarthritis so far
And somewhat expensive.In terms of auxiliary tool, clinically there are the physiotherapeutic instruments such as knee joint therapy apparatus now, but can only transport
It is used before dynamic or after movement, effect is still more limited to.And slow using kneed function and effect of turning up merely, analgesic effect
Fruit not apparent improvement in short term.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee, kneecap pass can be effectively relieved
Save scorching bring pain and abnormal mechanics problem.
Another object of the present invention is to provide for a kind of acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee, utilizes the electricity at combination acupuncture point
Stimulation enhances the therapeutic effect to knee osteoarthritis, can also play effect during exercise, while can shorten and wear orthoses
Time increases analgesic effect.
Particularly, the present invention provides a kind of acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee, comprising:
Orthopaedic device for knee ontology, for kneed fixation, orthopedic and support, the orthopaedic device for knee ontology and knee joint
Compact tissue fits closely;
Several acupoint stimulation electrode slices, setting are described in the orthopaedic device for knee ontology and kneed acupuncture point contact position
Acupoint stimulation electrode slice is multilayered structure, including adsorption layer, conductive layer and release film layer, the conductive layer are provided with external tapping;
Therapeutic equipment is electrically connected by conducting wire with the external tapping, for providing the cave at low frequency pulse current stimulation knee joint
Position.
Optionally, the orthopaedic device for knee ontology includes thigh sleeve and the shank for being set to the thigh sleeve bottom
Sleeve is provided with knee opening between the thigh sleeve and the shank sleeve;The thigh sleeve is equipped with the first fastening part,
The shank sleeve is equipped with the second fastening part, is connected between first fastening part and second fastening part by interconnecting piece.
Optionally, first fastening part and second fastening part are bandage;First fastening part and described second
Fastening part is fastenedly connected or is fastenedly connected by velcro by buckle;The buckle is equipped with for adjusting first fastening
The elastic regulation button in portion and second fastening part.
Optionally, the interconnecting piece is elastic woven tape, and the elastic woven tape is equipped with the first patch of adjustable position, institute
State the first patch for attach the setting acupoint stimulation electrode slice.
Optionally, the shank sleeve is equipped with the second patch, and the acupoint stimulation is arranged for attaching in second patch
Electrode slice.
Optionally, the acupoint stimulation electrode slice is self-adhering electrode piece.
Optionally, the acupuncture point includes Weizhong point, knee pass cave, Yinlingquan cave, Yinshih (St 33) cave.
It optionally, further include fixing shell for fixing the orthopaedic device for knee ontology and the therapeutic equipment, it is described
Conducting wire is arranged between the fixing shell and the orthopaedic device for knee ontology;
Optionally, the fixing shell is made of carbon fiber, and the shape of the fixing shell is kneed shape of turning up.
Optionally, the electro photoluminescence frequency of the low frequency pulse current is 2-100HZ, and the wave width of electro photoluminescence is that 150-300 is micro-
Second, electrical stimulation current intensity is 30-80mA, for excited II fiber;
Optionally, the therapeutic equipment is small-sized tens therapeutic equipment.
A kind of acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee provided by the invention, including orthopaedic device for knee ontology, several caves
Position stimulating electrode piece and therapeutic equipment, orthopaedic device for knee ontology are rectified for kneed fixation, orthopedic and support, the knee joint
Shape device ontology is fitted closely with knee joint compact tissue;Several acupoint stimulation electrode slices are arranged in the orthopaedic device for knee sheet
Body and kneed acupuncture point contact position, the acupoint stimulation electrode slice are multilayered structure, including adsorption layer, conductive layer and release film
Layer, the conductive layer are provided with external tapping;Therapeutic equipment is electrically connected by conducting wire with the external tapping, for providing low-frequency pulse
Electric current stimulates the acupuncture point at knee joint.By the way that several acupoint stimulation electrode slices are arranged on orthopaedic device for knee ontology, with
On the basis of the orthopaedic device for knee that turns up treats knee osteoarthritis, using the electro photoluminescence at combination acupuncture point, enhances therapeutic effect, transporting
Effect can also be played in dynamic, while the time for wearing orthoses can be shortened, increases analgesic effect, prevents side effect.
A kind of acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee provided by the invention has structure simple, easy to use, appearance looks elegant
The advantages of.
According to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will be brighter
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Some specific embodiments of the present invention is described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter.
Identical appended drawing reference denotes same or similar part or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these
What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the acupoint stimulation electrode slice of acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee according to figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the fixing shell of acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee according to figure 1.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the acupoint stimulation electrode slice of acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee according to figure 1.Fig. 3 is
The schematic diagram of the fixing shell of acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee according to figure 1.As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, one
Kind acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee, generally may include orthopaedic device for knee ontology 1, several acupoint stimulation electrode slices
2 and therapeutic equipment 3.Orthopaedic device for knee ontology 1, for kneed fixation, orthopedic and support.Orthopaedic device for knee ontology 1 with
Knee joint compact tissue fits closely.Several acupoint stimulation electrode slices 2 setting orthopaedic device for knee ontology 1 with it is kneed
Acupuncture point contact position.Acupoint stimulation electrode slice 2 is multilayered structure, including adsorption layer, conductive layer and release film layer.Conductive layer is provided with
External tapping 21.Therapeutic equipment 3 is electrically connected by conducting wire 4 with external tapping 21.Therapeutic equipment 3 is closed for providing low frequency pulse current stimulation knee
Acupuncture point at section.
Specifically, orthopaedic device for knee ontology 1 includes thigh sleeve 11 and the shank set for being set to 11 bottom of thigh sleeve
Cylinder 12.Knee opening 13 is provided between thigh sleeve 11 and shank sleeve 12.Thigh sleeve 11 is equipped with the first fastening part 14, small
Leg sleeve 12 is equipped with the second fastening part 15.It is connected between first fastening part 14 and the second fastening part 15 by interconnecting piece 16.First
Fastening part 14 and the second fastening part 15 are bandage.First fastening part 14 and second fastening part 15 be fastenedly connected by buckle or
Person is fastenedly connected by velcro.Equipped with the pine for adjusting the first fastening part 14 and the second fastening part 15 when buckle is fastenedly connected
Tight regulation button.Interconnecting piece 16 is elastic woven tape.Elastic woven tape is equipped with the first patch 17 of adjustable position.First patch
17 for attaching setting acupoint stimulation electrode slice 2.Shank sleeve 12 is equipped with the second patch 18.Second patch 18 is for attaching setting
Acupoint stimulation electrode slice 2.The interconnecting piece 16 of knee opening 13 and elastic woven tape structure allows orthopaedic device for knee ontology 1 to exist
Knee free bend, and kneed bending degree can be limited, prevent knee joint from shifting.
A kind of acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee provided by the present application, acupoint stimulation electrode slice 2 are self-adhering electrode piece.
Acupoint stimulation electrode slice 2 is multilayered structure, including adsorption layer, conductive layer and release film layer.Adsorption layer is the preferable silicon of adsorptivity
Glue material is made, and conductive layer is made of conductive viscose.External tapping 21 is electrically connected with conductive layer, in order to connect with conducting wire 4.Acupuncture point
Stimulating electrode piece 2 can be placed on orthopaedic device for knee ontology 1 and kneed acupuncture point contact position.Specifically, including Weizhong point,
Knee closes cave, Yinlingquan cave, Yinshih (St 33) cave etc., this group of acupuncture point can effectively treat goinyalgia, lower limb flaccidity syndrome and arthralgia syndrome, the swelling and pain of knee kneecap and knee joint
Joint stuffiness.The determination method at acupuncture point is that acupuncture point is accurately positioned in such a way that channels and collaterals are digitized, no matter men and women, old and young and height
The girth of a garment can be accurately positioned.Several acupoint stimulation electrode slices 2 and Weizhong point, knee close cave, Yinlingquan cave, one a pair of Yinshih (St 33) cave
It answers, optionally, the quantity of acupoint stimulation electrode slice 2 is 2-4.Acupoint stimulation electrode slice 2 can be located in orthopaedic knee
At the patch being specially arranged on device ontology 1, at the first patch 17 and the second patch 18, it is also possible in orthopaedic device for knee sheet
Between body 1 and knee joint compact tissue or on orthopaedic device for knee ontology 1.As being arranged in orthopaedic device for knee ontology 1 and knee
It when between the compact tissue of joint, can perforate in orthopaedic device for knee ontology 1 equipped with conducting wire, the connector of conducting wire is perforated by conducting wire
It is connect with the external tapping 21 of acupoint stimulation electrode slice 2, to realize the positioning and fixation of acupoint stimulation electrode slice 2.Work as acupoint stimulation
Electrode slice 2 is arranged when on orthopaedic device for knee ontology 1, conductive coating can be equipped on orthopaedic device for knee ontology 1 or led
Dielectric makes it possible to be in close contact between knee joint compact tissue.
Optionally, a kind of acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee provided by the present application further includes rectifying for fixing knee joint
The fixing shell 5 of shape device ontology 1 and therapeutic equipment 3.Fixing shell 5 is equipped with therapeutic equipment mounting groove 51.It when in use, can be by fixation
Shell 5 is set in outside orthopaedic device for knee ontology 1 as shown in Figure 1.Conducting wire 4 is arranged in fixing shell 5 and orthopaedic device for knee
Between ontology 1.The setting of fixing shell 5 is so that therapeutic equipment 3 is capable of fixing in leg, and by each of orthopaedic device for knee ontology 1
Components hide, the collision friction of each component when preventing on foot keep its both artistic and practical, convenient reliable.Fixing shell 5 uses carbon fiber
It is made, the shape of fixing shell 5 is kneed shape of turning up.Carbon fiber fixing shell is with light, durable, intensity is higher
Advantage.
A kind of acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee provided by the present application, used therapeutic equipment 3 are small-sized tens treatment
Instrument.Its when in use, the electro photoluminescence frequency of the low frequency pulse current of sending is 2-100HZ, and the wave width of electro photoluminescence is that 150-300 is micro-
Second, electrical stimulation current intensity is 30-80mA, for excited II fiber.Optionally, electrical stimulation current intensity is with excited II class
Fiber is advisable without excited A class and C fiber, helps to activate neural crude fibre, and " gate " and the release for closing pain are endogenous
Property opioid.
In a specific embodiment, therapeutic equipment 3 is MINI NASSAGER TENS, apparent size 157*107*
Button, charged lithium cells are arranged in 74mm, including display screen, current regulation button, switch button, time.
A kind of acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee provided by the present application, in actual use, operating method are as follows: wearing
Orthopaedic device for knee ontology 1 after acupoint stimulation electrode slice 2 is coated physiological saline, is placed in committee, knee pass, Yinlingquan, Yinshih (St 33)
Bandage is fixed behind this four positions, puts on fixing shell 5, after fixation for treatment instrument 3, is turned on the power switch, time and electric current are set
Intensity.It should be noted that a kind of acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee provided by the present application, it is impossible to be used in installation cardiac pacing
The user of device, pause uses when red swelling of the skin wound.
A kind of acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee provided by the invention, including orthopaedic device for knee ontology, several caves
Position stimulating electrode piece and therapeutic equipment, orthopaedic device for knee ontology are rectified for kneed fixation, orthopedic and support, the knee joint
Shape device ontology is fitted closely with knee joint compact tissue;Several acupoint stimulation electrode slices are arranged in the orthopaedic device for knee sheet
Body and kneed acupuncture point contact position, the acupoint stimulation electrode slice are multilayered structure, including adsorption layer, conductive layer and release film
Layer, the conductive layer are provided with external tapping;Therapeutic equipment is electrically connected by conducting wire with the external tapping, for providing low-frequency pulse
Electric current stimulates the acupuncture point at knee joint.By the way that several acupoint stimulation electrode slices are arranged on orthopaedic device for knee ontology, with
On the basis of the orthopaedic device for knee that turns up treats knee osteoarthritis, using the electro photoluminescence at combination acupuncture point, enhances therapeutic effect, transporting
Effect can also be played in dynamic, while the time for wearing orthoses can be shortened, increases analgesic effect, prevents side effect.
A kind of acupoint stimulation type orthopaedic device for knee provided by the invention has structure simple, easy to use, appearance looks elegant
The advantages of.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that present invention has been shown and described in detail herein multiple shows
Example property embodiment still without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can according to the present disclosure directly
Determine or deduce out many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes
It is set to and covers all such other variations or modifications.