A kind of head space Liquid sample introduction bottle aerator and aeration method
Technical field
The invention belongs to aeration process fields, in particular to a kind of head space Liquid sample introduction bottle aerator and control
The method of background.
Background technique
Nitrogen is a kind of important nutrient in vital movement, and nitrogen has form and valence state in more in water, mainly there is NO3 -
(+5 valence), NO2 -(+trivalent), N2O (+1 valence), N2(0 valence), NH4 +(- trivalent), it can be carried out between different valence state and form a series of
Conversion, therefore the biogeochemical cycle of nitrogen is extremely complex.
In recent years enter water body as various forms are polluted with different channels, cause water pollution to get worse, precise measurement
Nitrate nitrogen oxygen isotope in water can effectively distinguish pollutant sources (discharge of industrial wastes, farmland fertilization, human and animal excreta etc.), in turn
Scientific basis is provided targetedly to administer.
Bacterial Denitrification at One Time method is one of the common method of current nitrate nitrogen in ground water isotope analysis, and this method generates
In 2001, anti-nitration reaction is carried out to nitrate in water sample using specific bacteria, nitrogen is ultimately generated or nitrous oxide is surveyed
Nitrate is fully converted into N by examination, selection and culture, denitrifying bacterium including denitrifying bacterium2O gas, N2The extraction of O gas with
Purifying, N2O the GN 2 isotope assay, Bacterial Denitrification at One Time method can analyze nitrate nitrogen isotope in low concentration minor amount of water, fast
Reliably.
Bacterial Denitrification at One Time method is very high to nitrate responsiveness in water, but needs to cultivate specified strain, and in Spawn incubation
Environmental requirement is similarly very harsh in the process, and every sample strain activity, background control will affect test result.Since bacterium is anti-
The bacterium that nitrification process lacks nitrous oxide reductase using specific carries out anti-nitration reaction, as long as theoretically there is nitrate will be by
React into nitrous oxide, it is necessary to which effectively control background prevents atmosphere from generating contamination to sample, only prepares in same background level
The on-line analysis precision that sample out could have, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of device that bacterium solution can be made to uniform is provided.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention devises a kind of head space Liquid sample introduction bottle aerator and aeration method, blow
Pipeline and gas exhaust piping have a plurality of branch, and every branch can connect several sample injection bottles, and every batch of can be for multiple sample injection bottles
In bacterial solution purged, carry out batched operation, greatly improve working efficiency, the sample with batch can carry out simultaneously
Aeration, gas purity detects be aerated in addition after, can effectively control batch purging sample copy bottom unification.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of head space Liquid sample introduction bottle aerator, including air supply system, aerating system, detection system, air supply system and
Aerating system is connected by blowing pipe, and aerating system is connected with detection system by gas exhaust piping, blowing pipe and row
Air pipe has an a plurality of branch, and the corresponding position of every branch of blowing pipe and gas exhaust piping is connected with sample injection bottle, detection system
System includes dehydration trap interconnected and gas purity detector, and dehydration trap is connect with gas exhaust piping, air supply system and aeration system
Blowback air pipe, the system that blowback air pipe is used to adjust aerator are connected between blowing pipe between system and dehydration trap
Pressure difference.
In the technical program, further, aerating system uses two needle modes, including blowing needle and exhaust needle, blowing needle
It is sealedly connected in blowing pipe, exhaust needle is sealedly connected on gas exhaust piping, the bottle of blowing needle and exhaust needle insertion sample injection bottle
Lid.
Further, sample injection bottle is inserted in aerating system.
Further, switch shut-off valve is installed additional on blowing needle and exhaust needle.
Further, air supply system is gas bomb, and the outlet side of gas bomb is equipped with gas pressure reducer.
Further, the gas input of every branch of blowing pipe is equipped with blowing pipe two-way valve.
Further, blowback air pipe is equipped with pressure gauge and blowback air pipe two-way valve.
Further, dehydration trap removes aqueous vapor using Nafion selectively penetrating membrane tube.
Further, gas purity detector is online flow type Nitrogen Detector.
A kind of aeration method of head space Liquid sample introduction bottle aerator, comprising the following steps:
(1) cultured bacterial solution, press seal bottle cap are pre-loaded into sample injection bottle;
(2) air supply system is connected, required pressure is adjusted to, opens at least one branch and blowback tracheae of blowing pipe
The opening quantity on road, the branch of blowing pipe is selected according to the quantity for the sample injection bottle for being packed into bacterial liquid;
(3) packaged sample bottle is inserted into aerating system, guarantees that the outlet side of blowing needle under bacterial solution liquid level, is arranged
The outlet side of air tube is on bacterial solution liquid level;
(4) sample injection bottle of sample headspace is purged using high-purity gas, high-purity gas enters sample injection bottle from blowing needle
In bacterial solution, the Atmospheric components dissolved in bacterial solution are discharged from exhaust needle, are filled by way of the exhaust of this bubblings
It splits and is changed to high-purity gas used;
(5) the exhaust end concatenation of exhaust needle is single outlet, and exit seals in dehydration trap, persistently does to the gas of discharge
It is dry, into gas purity detector, whether purged by gas purity detector feedback gas purity figure intuitive judgment sample
Completely.
In the technical program, blowing pipe and gas exhaust piping have a plurality of branch, and every branch can connect several sample introductions
Bottle, every batch of can purge the bacterial solution in multiple sample injection bottles, carry out batched operation, greatly improve work effect
Rate, the sample with batch can be aerated simultaneously, and gas purity detects be aerated in addition after, can effectively control batch purging sample
Product background unification.
In the technical program, increases detection system behind aerating system, pass through gas purity detector feedback gas
Whether purity figure intuitive judgment sample purges completely, closes air valve in time, can save with gas cost.
In the technical program, headspace sample bottle, which is inverted, is bubbled purging, can effectively blow out dissolved gas in bacterium solution, liquid falls
It sets and enters sample bottle when air can be prevented on bottle cap in plug aeration needle.
In the technical program, purging separates with exhaust needle pipe-line system and installs additional under every needle switch shut-off valve, such as blocks up
The failures such as needle need to only close corresponding failure pipeline replacement syringe needle, easy to maintain, not influence remaining normal work of system.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of head space Liquid sample introduction bottle aerator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the blowing pipe structural schematic diagram of head space Liquid sample introduction bottle aerator of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the gas exhaust piping structural schematic diagram of head space Liquid sample introduction bottle aerator of the present invention.
In attached drawing:
1, air supply system 101, gas bomb 102, gas pressure reducer 2, aerating system
201, blowing needle 202, exhaust needle 3, detection system 301, dehydration trap
302, gas purity detector 4, blowing pipe 401, blowing pipe two-way valve 5, gas exhaust piping
6, sample injection bottle 601, bottle cap 7, blowback air pipe 701, pressure gauge
702, blowback air pipe two-way valve
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of head space Liquid sample introduction bottle aerator, it is characterised in that: including air supply system 1, aeration system
System 2, detection system 3, air supply system 1 and aerating system 2 are connected by blowing pipe 4, and aerating system 2 and detection system 3 are logical
Gas exhaust piping 5 is crossed to be connected.
Air supply system 1 is gas bomb 101, and the outlet side of gas bomb 101 is equipped with gas pressure reducer 102.
Blowing pipe 4 and gas exhaust piping 5 have a plurality of branch, and blowing pipe 4 is located at the top of gas exhaust piping 5,
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a plurality of branch of blowing pipe 4 is in horizontally arranged, and a plurality of branch of gas exhaust piping 5 is in water
Flat raft column, and the upper and lower position of a plurality of branch of a plurality of branch and gas exhaust piping 5 of blowing pipe 4 is corresponding in turn to.The present embodiment
In, a plurality of branch of blowing pipe 4 and gas exhaust piping 5 respectively have 4 branches.
The corresponding position of every branch of blowing pipe 4 and gas exhaust piping 5 can be connected with sample injection bottle 6, every branch
Connect several sample injection bottles 6.In the present embodiment, there are 8 gas outlets in every branch of blowing pipe 4, every of gas exhaust piping 5 is divided
There are 8 air inlets in branch.Entire scavenger system is 32 (4 × 8) sample purge systems.
The front end of every branch of blowing pipe 4 is equipped with blowing pipe two-way valve 401, and blowback air pipe 7 is equipped with pressure
Power table 701 and blowback air pipe two-way valve 702.In the present embodiment, all connecting lines are all made of deactivation stainless steel tube.
Aerating system 2 uses two needle modes, including blowing needle 201 and exhaust needle 202, and blowing needle 201, which is sealedly connected on, to be blown
On air pipe 4, exhaust needle 202 is sealedly connected on gas exhaust piping 5, the bottle of blowing needle 201 and the insertion sample injection bottle 6 of exhaust needle 202
Lid 601, so that sample injection bottle 6 pours on blowing needle 201 and exhaust needle 202 in aerating system 2.
Install switch shut-off valve on blowing needle 201 and exhaust needle 202 additional.
Bottle cap 601 is aluminium foil rubber jaw bottle cap.
Detection system 3 includes dehydration trap 301 interconnected and gas purity detector 302, is dehydrated trap 301 and exhaust pipe
Road 5 connects, and is connected with blowback air pipe 7 between the blowing pipe 4 between air supply system 1 and aerating system 2 and dehydration trap 301,
Blowback air pipe 7 is used to adjust the system pressure difference of aerator.
It is dehydrated trap 301 and aqueous vapor is removed using Nafion selectively penetrating membrane tube.Gas purity detector 302 is online circulation
Formula Nitrogen Detector.
A kind of head space Liquid sample introduction bottle aeration method, comprising the following steps:
(1) cultured bacterial solution, press seal bottle cap 601 are pre-loaded into sample injection bottle 6, sample injection bottle 6 is U.S. Thermo
Scientific (match is silent to fly) National sample bottle, model C4020-25, bottle cap 601 is U.S. restek (auspicious think of Tyke)
Bottle cap, model 22359;
(2) air supply system 1 is connected, the air valve of gas bomb 101 is opened, adjusts the gas pressure reducer connecting with steel cylinder 101
102 adjust pressure to 0.4mPa, and high-purity helium is housed in gas bomb 101, open blowing pipe 4 at least one branch and
Blowback air pipe 7 needs to select the opening number of the branch of blowing pipe 4 according to the quantity for the sample injection bottle 6 for being packed into bacterial liquid
Amount;
(3) packaged sample bottle 5 is inverted insertion aerating system 2, guarantees the outlet side of blowing needle 201 in bacterial solution
Under liquid level, the outlet side of exhaust needle 202 is then on bacterial solution liquid level close to bottom of bottle;
(4) sample injection bottle 6 of sample headspace is purged using high-purity gas, high-purity gas from blowing needle 201 enter into
Bacterial solution in sample bottle 6, the Atmospheric components dissolved in bacterial solution are discharged from exhaust needle 202, pass through and this are bubbled exhaust
Mode is sufficiently displaced from as high-purity gas used;
(5) the exhaust end concatenation of exhaust needle 202 is single outlet, and exit seals in dehydration trap 301, holds to the gas of discharge
Continuous drying passes through 302 feedback gas purity figure intuitive judgment sample of gas purity detector into gas purity detector 302
Whether product purge completely, are dehydrated the model MD-050-144-S-1, the model GCT- of gas purity detector 302 of trap 301
HE-P32。
In the present embodiment, blowing pipe and gas exhaust piping have 4 branches, and every branch can connect 8 sample injection bottles, often
The bacterial solution in 32 sample injection bottles can be purged by criticizing, and carried out batched operation, greatly improved working efficiency, and same batch
Secondary sample can be aerated simultaneously, and gas purity detects be aerated in addition after, can effectively control batch purging sample copy bottom
Unification.
In the present embodiment, since purging aeration time is longer, the helium purge time was at 1 hour or more, and flow velocity is big, was exposing
Increase detection system behind gas system, whether is blown by gas purity detector feedback gas purity figure intuitive judgment sample
It sweeps completely, closes air valve in time, can save with gas cost.
In the present embodiment, headspace sample bottle, which is inverted, is bubbled purging, can effectively blow out dissolved gas in bacterium solution, liquid is inverted
Enter sample bottle when air can be prevented on bottle cap in plug aeration needle.
In the present embodiment, purging separates with exhaust needle pipe-line system and installs switch shut-off valve under every needle additional, stifled needle such as occurs
Etc. failures need to only close corresponding failure pipeline replacement syringe needle, it is easy to maintain, do not influence system remaining normal work.